CN111452187A

CN111452187A - Metal alloy smelting waste residue recovery processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111452187A
Application number: CN202010446523.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沙斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-22
Filing date: 2020-05-22
Publication date: 2020-07-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal alloy smelting waste residue recovery processing device, which comprises: waste residue import, crushed aggregates part mounting bracket, material sediment import, crushed aggregates part driving motor, batching import, spiral conveying part motor, crushed aggregates conveying cylinder, conveying cylinder adapting unit, batching conveying cylinder, discharge gate, agitator motor, churn, frame etc.. Frame and machine add base fixed connection, crushed aggregates conveying cylinder and batching conveying cylinder pass through conveying cylinder adapting unit fixed connection to crushed aggregates conveying cylinder, batching conveying cylinder fixed mounting are in the frame. The invention relates to waste residue recycling equipment for ferrochrome alloy, which is used for finely crushing waste residue, uniformly stirring the waste residue with other ingredients, and then vibrating and pressurizing a mixed material to form a hollow brick, thereby completing the brick making purpose of smelting waste residue, realizing the purpose of changing waste into valuable, reasonably and effectively utilizing waste materials and reducing the pollution of the waste materials to the environment.

Description

Metal alloy smelting waste residue recovery processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to waste recovery and treatment, in particular to a metal alloy smelting waste residue recovery and treatment device.

Background

With the continuous progress of industry, a plurality of useless waste residues are generated after some metals are subjected to various smelting processing treatments, and effective treatment is not performed, so that the land occupation and the environmental pollution caused by the smelting waste residues are increased, the utilization of useful resources is reduced, the waste residues of the ferrochrome alloy basically do not contain metal particles but contain a small amount of iron, and therefore, the waste residues can be used as additives of cement production enterprises, can also be prepared into slag micro powder or bricks, the waste is changed into valuable, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a metal alloy smelting waste residue recovery treatment device, which realizes reasonable recycling of ferrochrome waste residue and reasonable utilization of smelting waste residue.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a metal alloy smelting waste residue recovery processing device comprises: a waste residue inlet, a crushed aggregate component mounting frame, a material residue inlet, a crushed aggregate component driving motor, a batching inlet, a spiral conveying component motor, a crushed aggregate conveying cylinder, a conveying cylinder connecting component, a batching conveying cylinder, a discharge port, a stirring motor, a stirring cylinder, a frame, a machining base, a sliding brick making platform, a brick making platform screw rod, a discharge plate motor, a left-handed screw rod, a screw rod coupler, a right-handed screw rod, a discharge plate, a mixture conveying component, a vibrating pressure plate, a pressure cylinder, a push-flat rod, a push-flat liver cylinder, a brick making forming die cylinder, a mixture conveying motor, a mixture outlet, a brick making platform screw rod motor, a mixture inlet funnel, a stirring component, a forward rotation conveying component, a conveying component coupler and a reverse rotation conveying component, wherein the frame is fixedly connected with the machining base, the crushed aggregate conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with the crushed, and the crushed aggregate conveying cylinder and the ingredient conveying cylinder are fixedly arranged on the frame.

The waste residue inlet and the material residue inlet are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of a crushed material component mounting frame, the lower end of the material residue inlet is communicated with a crushed material conveying cylinder, the number of the crushed material components is two, the two crushed material components are respectively and rotatably mounted on the crushed material component mounting frame, and one end of each crushed material component is fixedly connected with a crushed material component driving motor; the both ends of the contra-rotating conveying component are respectively and rotatably installed in the crushed aggregates conveying cylinder, one end of the contra-rotating conveying component is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying component motor, the spiral conveying component motor is fixedly installed on the crushed aggregates conveying cylinder, the other end of the contra-rotating conveying component is fixedly connected with a conveying component coupler, the two ends of the forward-rotating conveying component are respectively and rotatably installed in the batching conveying cylinder, one end of the batching conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with the conveying component coupler, the two discharge ports are provided, one end of one discharge port is communicated with the crushed aggregates conveying cylinder, one end of the other discharge port is communicated with the batching conveying cylinder, and the other ends of the two discharge ports are respectively communicated with the mixing cylinder.

The stirring drum is fixedly arranged on the frame, one end of the stirring component is rotatably arranged on the stirring drum, and the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the stirring component; the discharging plates are slidably mounted on the frame, the upper end faces of the discharging plates are in contact with the bottom of the mixing drum, the two discharging plates are respectively connected with the left-handed screw and the right-handed screw through screw pairs, the two ends of the left-handed screw are respectively rotatably mounted on the frame, a motor of the discharging plates is fixedly connected with one end of the left-handed screw, the other end of the left-handed screw is fixedly connected with a screw coupler, the two ends of the right-handed screw are respectively rotatably mounted on the frame, and one end of the right-handed screw is fixedly connected with the screw coupler.

The two ends of the mixture conveying component are respectively and rotatably mounted on the machining base, the mixture conveying motor is fixedly connected with one end of the mixture conveying component, the mixture conveying component is positioned below the mixture inlet funnel, and a mixture outlet is formed below the other end of the mixture conveying component; the sliding brick making platform is slidably mounted on the machining base, the sliding brick making platform is connected with a brick making platform screw rod through a screw pair, two ends of the brick making platform screw rod are respectively rotatably mounted on the machining base, and a brick making platform screw rod motor is fixedly connected with one end of the brick making platform screw rod; the brick making forming die comprises a sliding brick making table, a brick making forming die cylinder, a vibration pressurizing plate, a pressurizing cylinder, a vibration pressurizing plate and a vibration pressurizing plate, wherein the brick making forming die cylinder is fixedly arranged on the sliding brick making table, the brick making forming die cylinder can control the brick making forming die to move; push away the tie rod slidable mounting on sliding system brick platform, push away tie liver cylinder fixed mounting on sliding system brick platform to push away the steerable motion of tie rod of flat liver cylinder.

Furthermore, the stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the stirring drum.

Furthermore, the mixture inlet funnel is fixedly arranged on the machining base and is positioned below the material discharging plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the spiral conveying realizes simultaneous feeding of waste residues and ingredients, so that the labor intensity is reduced; (2) the mechanical stirring is used for replacing manual stirring, so that the working efficiency is improved; (3) the ferrochromium waste residue is recycled, so that the aims of changing waste into valuable and reducing environmental pollution are fulfilled; (4) the mixture is pressurized and vibrated, so that the product is more compact and flat, and the production requirement is met.

Drawings

Fig. 1, 2 and 3 are schematic views of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-waste residue inlet; 2-a crushed material component mounting rack; 3-a material slag inlet; 4-a scrap part; 5-a scrap part drive motor; 6-ingredient inlet; 7-a screw conveyor motor; 8-a scrap conveyor drum; 9-transfer drum connecting part; 10-ingredient transfer drum; 11-a discharge hole; 12-a stirring motor; 13-a mixing drum; 14-a frame; 15-machining a base; 16-sliding brick making platform; 17-brick making table screw; 18-a discharge plate motor; 19-a left-handed screw; 20-screw coupling; 21-right-handed screw; 22-a discharge plate; 23-a mix delivery member; 24-a vibrating compression plate; 25-a pressurized cylinder; 26-a leveling rod; 27-tui pinggan cylinder; 28-brick making forming die; 29-brick making forming die cylinder; 30-a mix delivery motor; 31-mixture outlet; 32-a brick making table screw motor; 33-mix inlet funnel; 34-a stirring member; 35-a normal rotation conveying component; 36-transport member coupling; 37-reverse rotation transport means.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The embodiment of the recovery and treatment equipment for the metal alloy smelting waste slag shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3 and figure 4 comprises: a waste residue inlet 1, a crushed aggregate part mounting frame 2, a material residue inlet 3, a crushed aggregate part 4, a crushed aggregate part driving motor 5, a batching inlet 6, a spiral conveying part motor 7, a crushed aggregate conveying cylinder 8, a conveying cylinder connecting part 9, a batching conveying cylinder 10, a discharge port 11, a stirring motor 12, a stirring cylinder 13, a frame 14, a machining base 15, a sliding brick making table 16, a brick making table screw rod 17, a discharging board motor 18 and a left-handed screw rod 19, the device comprises a screw coupling 20, a right-handed screw 21, a discharging plate 22, a mixture conveying component 23, a vibration pressurizing plate 24, a pressurizing cylinder 25, a pushing rod 26, a pushing liver cylinder 27, a brick making forming die 28, a brick making forming die cylinder 29, a mixture conveying motor 30, a mixture outlet 31, a brick making table screw motor 32, a mixture inlet funnel 33, a stirring component 34, a forward-rotating conveying component 35, a conveying component coupling 36 and a reverse-rotating conveying component 37. The machine frame 14 is fixedly connected with the machining base 15, the crushed aggregate conveying cylinder 8 and the ingredient conveying cylinder 10 are fixedly connected through the conveying cylinder connecting part 9, and the crushed aggregate conveying cylinder 8 and the ingredient conveying cylinder 10 are fixedly arranged on the machine frame 14.

The waste residue inlet 1 and the material residue inlet 3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the crushed material component mounting frame 2, the lower end of the material residue inlet 3 is communicated with a crushed material conveying cylinder 8, two crushed material components 4 are arranged, the two crushed material components 4 are respectively and rotatably mounted on the crushed material component mounting frame 2, and one end of each crushed material component 4 is fixedly connected with a crushed material component driving motor 5; the two ends of the reverse-rotation conveying component 37 are respectively and rotatably mounted in the crushed material conveying cylinder 8, one end of the reverse-rotation conveying component 37 is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying component motor 7, the spiral conveying component motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the crushed material conveying cylinder 8, the other end of the reverse-rotation conveying component 37 is fixedly connected with the conveying component coupler 36, the two ends of the forward-rotation conveying component 35 are respectively and rotatably mounted in the batching conveying cylinder 10, one end of the batching conveying cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the conveying component coupler 36, the number of the discharge ports 11 is two, one end of one discharge port 11 is communicated with the crushed material conveying cylinder 8, one end of the other discharge port 11 is communicated with the batching conveying cylinder 10, and the other ends of the two discharge ports 11 are respectively communicated with the stirring cylinder 13. Send into waste residue import 1 with the waste residue, crushed aggregates part driving motor 5 moves, drive crushed aggregates part 4 and move, two crushed aggregates part 4 rotate relatively, can smash bold waste residue and refine, the waste residue after refining passes through material sediment import 3 and gets into crushed aggregates transfer cylinder 8, and simultaneously, add the batching through batching import 6, the batching gets into in the batching transfer cylinder 10, spiral transfer unit motor 7 moves, drive anti-rotation conveying part 37 and rotate, under the linkage action of conveying part shaft coupling 36, just revolve conveying part 35 and rotate, anti-rotation conveying part 37 is the same with just revolving conveying part 35 rotation direction, but direction of delivery is opposite, and then can carry waste residue and batching to discharge gate 11, and then waste residue and batching enter into in the churn 13

The stirring cylinder 13 is fixedly arranged on the frame 14, the stirring motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the stirring cylinder 13, one end of the stirring component 34 is rotatably arranged on the stirring cylinder 13, and the stirring motor 12 is fixedly connected with the stirring component 34; the two discharging plates 22 are slidably mounted on the frame 14, the upper end face of each discharging plate 22 is in contact with the bottom of the mixing drum 13, the two discharging plates 22 are respectively connected with the left-handed screw 19 and the right-handed screw 21 in a spiral pair, two ends of the left-handed screw 19 are respectively rotatably mounted on the frame 14, the discharging plate motor 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the left-handed screw 19, the other end of the left-handed screw 19 is fixedly connected with the screw coupler 20, two ends of the right-handed screw 21 are respectively rotatably mounted on the frame 14, and one end of the right-handed screw 21 is fixedly connected with the screw coupler 20. In waste residue and batching entered into churn 13, agitator motor 12 moved, drive the action of stirring part 34, and then with waste residue and batching misce bene, accomplish the stirring back, blowing board motor 18 moved, drive left-handed screw 19 and rotate, under screw coupling 20 linkage, right-handed screw 21 rotated simultaneously, left-handed screw 19 and right-handed screw 21 revolve to opposite directions, make blowing board 22's slip opposite direction, and then blowing board 22 separation, the mixture in churn 13 drops to mixture conveying part 23 on through mixture import funnel 33

The mixture inlet funnel 33 is fixedly arranged on the machining base 15, the mixture inlet funnel 33 is positioned below the material discharge plate 22, two ends of the mixture conveying component 23 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the machining base 15, the mixture conveying motor 30 is fixedly connected with one end of the mixture conveying component 23, the mixture conveying component 23 is positioned below the mixture inlet funnel 33, a mixture outlet 31 is arranged below the other end of the mixture conveying component 23, the mixture conveying motor 30 drives the mixture conveying component 23 to move, and the mixture can be quantitatively conveyed to the mixture outlet 31; the sliding brick making table 16 is slidably mounted on the machining base 15, the sliding brick making table 16 is connected with the brick making table screw 17 through a screw pair, two ends of the brick making table screw 17 are respectively rotatably mounted on the machining base 15, the brick making table screw motor 32 is fixedly connected with one end of the brick making table screw 17, the brick making table screw motor 32 controls the brick making table screw 17 to move, and then the sliding brick making table 16 slides to send out a product; the brick making forming die cylinder 29 is fixedly arranged on the sliding brick making table 16, the brick making forming die cylinder 29 can control the brick making forming die 28 to move, the brick making forming die 28 is connected with the sliding brick making table 16 in a sliding way, the mixture drops into a rectangular space formed by arranging four vibration pressure plates 24 through a mixture outlet 31, the brick making forming die cylinder 29 controls the brick making forming die 28 to move upwards, the number of the vibration pressure plates 24 is four, the vibration pressure plates 24 can vibrate at high frequency, the four vibration pressure plates 24 are arranged into a rectangle, after the mixture fills a cavity, the vibration pressure plates 24 vibrate at high frequency to enable the mixture to reach preliminary compaction and surface leveling, a pressure cylinder 25 is arranged behind each vibration pressure plate 24, the pressure cylinder 25 is fixedly arranged on the sliding brick making table 16, the pressure cylinder 25 can control the vibration pressure plates 24 to move, the pressure cylinder 25 controls the vibration pressure plates 24 to pressurize the mixture, further pressurizing and vibrating the mixture to finally and tightly form the mixture; the pushing and leveling rod 26 is slidably mounted on the sliding brick making table 16, the pushing and leveling cylinder 27 is fixedly mounted on the sliding brick making table 16, and the pushing and leveling cylinder 27 can control the pushing and leveling rod 26 to move. The pushing and flattening cylinder 27 controls the pushing and flattening rod 26 to slide, so that mixture overflowing in the vibrating and pressurizing process is pushed and removed from the upper part of the forming part, and the surface of the product is flattened.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a waste residue recovery processing device after ferrochrome, which is used for finely crushing waste residue, uniformly stirring the waste residue with other ingredients, and then vibrating and pressurizing a mixed material to form a hollow brick so as to fulfill the aim of making the brick by smelting the waste residue. Sending waste residues into a waste residue inlet 1, driving a motor 5 by a crushed material part to act to drive the crushed material part 4 to act, rotating the two crushed material parts 4 relatively, crushing and refining massive waste residues, enabling the refined waste residues to enter a crushed material conveying cylinder 8 through a material residue inlet 3, adding ingredients through an ingredient inlet 6, enabling the ingredients to enter an ingredient conveying cylinder 10, driving a reverse-rotation conveying part 37 to rotate through a screw conveying part motor 7, rotating a forward-rotation conveying part 35 under the connecting action of a conveying part coupler 36, enabling the reverse-rotation conveying part 37 and the forward-rotation conveying part 35 to rotate in the same direction but in the opposite direction, further conveying the waste residues and the ingredients to a discharge port 11, further enabling the waste residues and the ingredients to enter a stirring cylinder 13, driving a stirring part 34 to act, further uniformly mixing the waste residues and the ingredients, and after stirring is completed, the left-handed screw rod 19 is driven to rotate by the action of the discharging plate motor 18, the right-handed screw rod 21 simultaneously rotates under the connection action of the screw coupler 20, the rotation directions of the left-handed screw rod 19 and the right-handed screw rod 21 are opposite, so that the sliding directions of the discharging plate 22 are opposite, the discharging plate 22 is separated, a mixture in the mixing drum 13 falls onto the mixture conveying component 23 through the mixture inlet hopper 33, the mixture conveying motor 30 drives the mixture conveying component 23 to move, the mixture can be conveyed to the mixture outlet 31 in a quantitative mode, the mixture falls into a rectangular space formed by arranging four vibration pressure plates 24 through the mixture outlet 31, meanwhile, the brick molding die cylinder 29 controls the brick molding die 28 to move upwards, after the mixture is filled in a cavity, the vibration pressure plates 24 vibrate at high frequency, the mixture reaches preliminary compactness and smooth surface, the pressure cylinder 25 controls the vibration pressure plates 24 to pressurize the mixture, and then the mixture is pressurized and vibrated to finally and tightly form the mixture, the pushing and flattening cylinder 27 controls the pushing and flattening rod 26 to slide, the mixture overflowing in the vibrating and pressurizing process is pushed and removed from the upper part of the forming part, the surface of the product is flat, the brick making table screw motor 32 controls the action of the brick making table screw 17, and then the sliding brick making table 16 slides to send out the product.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal alloy smelting waste residue recovery processing device comprises: the brick making machine comprises a waste residue inlet (1), a crushed aggregate part mounting frame (2), a material residue inlet (3), a crushed aggregate part (4), a crushed aggregate part driving motor (5), a batching inlet (6), a spiral conveying part motor (7), a crushed aggregate conveying cylinder (8), a conveying cylinder connecting part (9), a batching conveying cylinder (10), a discharging port (11), a stirring motor (12), a stirring cylinder (13), a rack (14), a machining base (15), a sliding brick making platform (16), a brick making platform screw rod (17), a discharging plate motor (18), a left-handed screw rod (19), a screw rod coupler (20), a right-handed screw rod (21), a discharging plate (22), a mixture conveying part (23), a vibration pressurizing plate (24), a pressurizing cylinder (25), a pushing flat rod (26), a pushing flat liver cylinder (27), a brick making forming die (28), a brick making forming die cylinder (29), a mixture conveying motor (30), Mixture export (31), brickmaking platform screw motor (32), mixture import funnel (33), stirring part (34), normal rotation conveying part (35), conveying part shaft coupling (36), contra-rotation conveying part (37), its characterized in that: the machine frame (14) is fixedly connected with the machining base (15), the crushed aggregate conveying cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with the ingredient conveying cylinder (10) through a conveying cylinder connecting part (9), and the crushed aggregate conveying cylinder (8) and the ingredient conveying cylinder (10) are fixedly arranged on the machine frame (14);

the waste residue inlet (1) and the material residue inlet (3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the crushed material component mounting frame (2), the lower end of the material residue inlet (3) is communicated with the crushed material conveying cylinder (8), two crushed material components (4) are arranged, the two crushed material components (4) are respectively and rotatably mounted on the crushed material component mounting frame (2), and one end of each crushed material component (4) is fixedly connected with a crushed material component driving motor (5); two ends of the reverse rotation conveying component (37) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the crushed material conveying cylinder (8), one end of the reverse rotation conveying component (37) is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying component motor (7), the spiral conveying component motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the crushed material conveying cylinder (8), the other end of the reverse rotation conveying component (37) is fixedly connected with the conveying component coupling (36), two ends of the forward-rotation conveying component (35) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the ingredient conveying cylinder (10), one end of the ingredient conveying cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with the conveying component coupler (36), two discharge ports (11) are arranged, one end of one discharge port (11) is communicated with the crushed aggregate conveying cylinder (8), one end of the other discharge port (11) is communicated with the ingredient conveying cylinder (10), the other ends of the two discharge ports (11) are respectively communicated with the mixing drum (13);

the stirring drum (13) is fixedly arranged on the rack (14), one end of the stirring component (34) is rotatably arranged on the stirring drum (13), and the stirring motor (12) is fixedly connected with the stirring component (34); the two discharging plates (22) are slidably mounted on the frame (14), the upper end faces of the discharging plates (22) are in contact with the bottom of the stirring barrel (13), the two discharging plates (22) are respectively connected with the left-handed screw (19) and the right-handed screw (21) in a spiral pair mode, two ends of the left-handed screw (19) are respectively rotatably mounted on the frame (14), the discharging plate motor (18) is fixedly connected with one end of the left-handed screw (19), the other end of the left-handed screw (19) is fixedly connected with the screw coupler (20), two ends of the right-handed screw (21) are respectively rotatably mounted on the frame (14), and one end of the right-handed screw (21) is fixedly connected with the screw coupler (20);

two ends of the mixture conveying component (23) are respectively and rotatably mounted on the machining base (15), the mixture conveying motor (30) is fixedly connected with one end of the mixture conveying component (23), the mixture conveying component (23) is positioned below the mixture inlet funnel (33), and a mixture outlet (31) is formed below the other end of the mixture conveying component (23); the sliding brick making platform (16) is slidably mounted on the machining base (15), the sliding brick making platform (16) is connected with a brick making platform screw rod (17) through a screw pair, two ends of the brick making platform screw rod (17) are respectively rotatably mounted on the machining base (15), and a brick making platform screw rod motor (32) is fixedly connected with one end of the brick making platform screw rod (17); the brick making forming die air cylinder (29) is fixedly arranged on the sliding brick making table (16), the brick making forming die air cylinder (29) can control the brick making forming die (28) to move, the brick making forming die (28) is connected with the sliding brick making table (16) in a sliding mode, four vibration pressure plates (24) are arranged, the vibration pressure plates (24) can vibrate at high frequency, the four vibration pressure plates (24) are arranged into a rectangle, a pressure air cylinder (25) is arranged behind each vibration pressure plate (24), the pressure air cylinders (25) are fixedly arranged on the sliding brick making table (16), and the pressure air cylinders (25) can control the vibration pressure plates (24) to move; the push leveling rod (26) is slidably mounted on the sliding brick making table (16), the push leveling cylinder (27) is fixedly mounted on the sliding brick making table (16), and the push leveling cylinder (27) can control the push leveling rod (26) to move.

2. The metal alloy smelting waste residue recovery and treatment equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein: the stirring motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the stirring cylinder (13).

3. The metal alloy smelting waste residue recovery and treatment equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein: the mixture inlet funnel (3) is fixedly arranged on the machining base (155), and the mixture inlet funnel (33) is positioned below the material discharging plate 22.