Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated sewage lifting device to solve the above problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the integrated sewage lifting equipment comprises a bottom plate, two floating drums and two lifting devices, wherein the floating drums are rectangular bodies with hollow bottom surfaces, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the floating drums, two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate are hollow, the two lifting devices are respectively sleeved on the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom plate, each lifting device comprises a sewage storage drum, a limiting ring, a power drum, a toothed ring, a driving gear A, a driving gear B, a driven gear, a driving belt, a clamping block, a sliding block A, a clamping plate, a sliding block B, a reset spring B, a sewage collecting plate, a connecting rod A, a flap, a sewage conveying pipe, a sewage collecting bottle, a water guide pipe and a connecting rod B, the sewage storage drums are in a convex shape, the two ends of the inner part and the bottom surface of each sewage storage drum are in a hollow state, the outer wall of each sewage storage drum is fixedly connected with the limiting rings, the bottom surfaces and the two sides of the limiting rings are, an annular groove is formed in the power cylinder, guide holes are formed in the front end of the right side and the rear end of the left side of the power cylinder respectively, the two guide holes are communicated with the annular groove, the inside of the annular groove is sleeved with a toothed ring, the size of the toothed ring is matched with that of the annular groove, tooth grooves are formed in the outer wall and the inner wall of the toothed ring respectively, a sliding groove A is formed in the bottom surface of the power cylinder, a sliding groove B is formed in the top end of the sliding groove A, circular grooves are formed in the two ends of the top surface of the sliding groove B respectively and are communicated with the annular groove, the driving gear A is sleeved in the circular grooves and is meshed with the inner ring of the toothed ring, the bottom surface of the driving gear A is fixedly connected with the driving gear B, the driving gear B is located at the inner wall of one end of the sliding groove B, a driven gear is sleeved in the circular groove of the sliding groove B, the, the clamping block is a C-shaped body, the inner wall of the clamping block is sleeved with the sliding block A, the inner wall of the sliding groove A is sleeved with the sliding block B, the top surface of the sliding block B is provided with a guide groove which is a rectangular ring groove, the inner wall of the guide groove is sleeved with the connecting rod B, one end of the connecting rod B, far away from the guide groove, is sleeved with the inner wall of the clamping block, the outer walls of two ends of the sliding block A, which are positioned outside the power cylinder, are fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the clamping plate is a C-shaped body, the inner side surfaces of two ends of the bottom of the clamping plate are respectively provided with a convex-shaped groove, the sliding block B is sleeved in the convex-shaped groove, the sliding block B is an L-shaped body, the bottom surface of the sliding block B is fixedly connected with the reset spring B, one end of the reset spring B, which is far away from the sliding block B, is fixedly connected with, the top surfaces of the two sewage collecting plates are fixedly connected and communicated with a sewage conveying pipe respectively, one end, far away from the sewage collecting plates, of the sewage conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the power cylinder, the sewage conveying pipe is in a U-shaped body and made of rubber, sewage discharging holes are formed in two sides of the top surface of the power cylinder, the top end of each sewage discharging hole corresponds to and is communicated with the corresponding sewage storage cylinder, the bottom end of each sewage discharging hole corresponds to and is communicated with the corresponding sewage conveying pipe, sewage collecting holes are laid in the bottom surface of the sewage collecting plates and are circular, sewage collecting bottles are in U-shaped bodies, the inner parts and two ends of the sewage collecting bottles are in a hollow state, the top surfaces of the middle parts of the orifices at the two ends of the sewage collecting bottles are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the power cylinder in a hollow state, the middle parts of the orifices at the two ends of the sewage collecting bottles are flush with the top surface of the bottom plate, the water guide pipes are Z-shaped pipes, the water guide pipes penetrate through the sewage collecting bottles, one orifices are fixedly connected.
Preferably, the inside of flotation pontoon is the fretwork state and is filled with low density air.
Preferably, connecting rod A's both ends outer wall all is equipped with the rectangle arch, and the rectangle arch with collect dirty downthehole wall fixed connection, connecting rod A is located the outer wall and the lamella fixed connection that collect dirty inboard portion, the shape of lamella is the quadrant and the material is the rubber material, the concave surface direction of lamella makes progress, the lamella on every connecting rod A all has three groups, the quantity of every group lamella is four and is the cross and distributes, three groups of lamellas are corresponding from top to bottom and laminate each other.
Preferably, the number of the sewage collecting holes on each sewage collecting plate is twelve, and seven sewage collecting holes are formed in the concave surface and the curved surface of the wavy outer wall of each sewage collecting plate.
Preferably, the top surface of the float bowl is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, a transmission shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a cam, the top surface of the right side of the float bowl is fixedly connected with an air cylinder A, the top surface of the air cylinder A is in a hollow state, the top surface of the air cylinder A is fixedly connected with a right cylinder, the left side of the right cylinder on the air cylinder A is in a hollow state, the inner wall of the right cylinder is sleeved with a right piston, and the left side fixedly connected with right connecting rod of right piston, the one end and the cam laminating of right piston are kept away from to right connecting rod, right piston is close to one side fixedly connected with right reset spring A of cam, the one end and the inner wall fixed connection of right drum that right piston was kept away from to right reset spring A, the top surface fixedly connected with transmission section of thick bamboo of bottom plate, the inside and the bottom side both ends of transmission section of thick bamboo are the fretwork state, the right flank fixedly connected with connecting pipe of transmission section of thick bamboo, the one end and inflator A fixed connection and the intercommunication of transmission section of thick bamboo are kept away.
Preferably, the top surface of the left side of the float bowl is fixedly connected with an air cylinder B, the top surface of the air cylinder B is in a hollow state, the top surface of the air cylinder B is fixedly connected with a left cylinder, the right side of the left cylinder is in a hollow state, the right side of the left piston is fixedly connected with a left connecting rod, one end of the left connecting rod, far away from the left piston, is attached to the cam, one side of the left piston, close to the cam is fixedly connected with a left reset spring A, one end of the left reset spring A, far away from the left piston, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left cylinder, the top surface and the bottom surface of the left end of the left cylinder are both provided with circular platform holes, the side with a small diameter of the circular platform hole faces downwards, the inner wall of the circular platform hole is fixedly connected with a spring, the unfixed end of the spring is fixedly connected with a baffle column, the baffle column is attached, the top surface fixedly connected with waste bin of left drum, waste bin's top surface is the fretwork state, waste bin and left round platform hole intercommunication.
Preferably, the hollow parts at the two ends of the bottom side of the transmission cylinder are fixedly connected with inflation tubes, the inflation tubes are corrugated tubes made of rubber, and one ends of the two inflation tubes, which are far away from the transmission cylinder, are fixedly connected with the two lifting devices respectively.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an integrated sewage lifting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this integration sewage lifting means, setting through hoisting device, utilize the dirty bottle of collection to dig the dirty rain that gets the waters surface, and make it break away from surface of water tension and pile up in the sunken bottom surface inner wall department of the dirty bottle of collection, realize the collection and the separation to waters surface rain dirt, then flow through water is as power, drive two dirty boards of collection and be the orbit motion of the form that opens and shuts, play the compression effect to the accumulational rain dirt in the dirty bottle of collection, reduce the volume of rain dirt and increase the memory space of the dirty bottle of collection, and increase the density of rain dirt, thereby avoid the possibility that rain dirt is washed away by rivers, and utilize the dirty board of collection to accept partial rain dirt, further increase the collection space of dirty bottle to rain dirt.
2. This integration sewage lifting means through the setting of flotation pontoon, utilizes the low density air of flotation pontoon intussuseption, makes it possess the ability of floating on the waters, utilizes water to come to support the device, increases the stability of device, and only needs place it behind the surface of water, can be automatic with the bottom plate submergence of bottom under water, reduces the restriction of installation condition and the degree of difficulty of installation.
3. This integration sewage lifting means compares in current activity stopper isotructure through the setting of lamella, can utilize the difference of rivers and the dirty characteristic of rain, realizes automatically that simple structure, separation are effectual and the high advantage of withstand voltage degree to the dirty separation of collection dirt bottle internal rain dirty and rivers and to the dirty collection of rain.
4. This integration sewage lifting means through the setting in the dirty hole of collection, utilizes different positions, guarantees to receive extruded rivers and rain dirty can enter into the dirty inboard of collection in a large number, guarantees the collection effect to rain dirty.
5. The integrated sewage lifting equipment utilizes the air to drive the lifting device to reciprocate through the arrangement of the air cylinder A, so that the lifting device and water flow are in a relative motion state, and the operation can be kept when the device is still on the water surface.
6. This integration sewage lifting means through inflator B's setting, utilizes the pneumatic mode to collect the rain dirt of the dirty inboard storage of collection to reduce the dirty collection degree of difficulty of rain and increase the device and collect the volume to rain dirt, and combine together with inflator A, utilize single motor as the power supply, reduce the cost and the maintenance degree of difficulty of device.
7. This integration sewage lifting means through the setting of gas tube, makes the air that inflator A extruded can not reveal the external world to guarantee to extrude the air and to lifting device's drive effect, and avoid the suction air with external impurity and moisture suction.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an integrated sewage lifting device comprises a bottom plate 1, a buoy 2 and lifting devices 18, wherein the buoy 2 is a rectangular body with a hollowed bottom surface, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the buoy 2, both sides of the top surface of the bottom plate 1 are hollowed out, the lifting devices 18 are two and are respectively sleeved on the inner walls of both sides of the bottom plate 1, each lifting device 18 comprises a sewage storage cylinder 181, a limiting ring 182, a power cylinder 183, a toothed ring 184, a driving gear a185, a driving gear B186, a driven gear 187, a transmission belt 188, a clamping block 189, a sliding block a1810, a clamping plate 1811, a sliding block B1812, a return spring B1813, a sewage collection plate 1814, a connecting rod a1815, a flap 1816, a sewage delivery pipe 1817, a sewage collection bottle 1818, a water guide pipe 1819 and a connecting rod B1820, the sewage storage cylinder 181 is in a convex shape, both ends of the inside and the bottom surface of the sewage storage cylinder 181 are hollowed out, the outer wall, the limiting ring 182 is a cylinder with a hollowed bottom surface and two sides, the bottom surface of the limiting ring 182 is attached to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the bottom surface of the limiting ring 182 is fixedly connected with the power cylinder 183, the power cylinder 183 is internally provided with a ring groove 20, the front end of the right side and the rear end of the left side of the power cylinder 183 are both provided with flow guide holes 21, the two flow guide holes 21 are both communicated with the ring groove 20, the inside of the ring groove 20 is sleeved with a toothed ring 184, the size of the toothed ring 184 is matched with that of the ring groove 20, the outer wall and the inner wall of the toothed ring 184 are both provided with tooth grooves, the bottom surface of the power cylinder 183 is provided with a sliding groove A22, the top end of the sliding groove A22 is provided with a sliding groove B23, the two ends of the top surface of the sliding groove B23 are both provided with circular grooves which are communicated with the ring groove 20, the driving gear A185 is sleeved in the circular groove and engaged, the driven gear 187 is sleeved in a circular groove on the inner wall of one end of the sliding groove B23, which is far away from the driving gear B186, the outer wall of the driving gear B186 and the driven gear 187, which is positioned in the sliding groove B23, is engaged with the inner ring of the transmission belt 188, the top surface of the transmission belt 188 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 189, the clamping block 189 is in a C-shaped body, the inner wall of the clamping block 189 is sleeved with the sliding block A1810, the inner wall of the sliding groove A22 is sleeved with the sliding block B1812, the top surface of the sliding block B1812 is provided with the guide groove 25, the inner wall of the guide groove 25 is sleeved with the connecting rod B1820, one end of the connecting rod B1820, which is far away from the guide groove 25, is sleeved with the inner wall of the clamping block 189, the outer walls of two ends of the sliding block A, which is positioned outside the power cylinder 183, are fixedly connected with the clamping plate 1811, the clamping plate 1811 is in a C-shaped body, the inner side surface of two ends of the bottom of the clamping plate, one end of the return spring B1813, which is far away from the slider B1812, is fixedly connected with the dirt collecting plate 1814, one corresponding surface of the two dirt collecting plates 1814 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft hinge, the bottom surface and the inside of the dirt collecting plate 1814 are both in a hollow state, the outer wall of one end of the dirt collecting plate 1814, which is near to the slider B1812, is in a wave shape, the top surfaces of the two dirt collecting plates 1814 are respectively and fixedly connected with and communicated with a dirt conveying pipe 1817, one end of the dirt conveying pipe 1817, which is far away from the dirt collecting plate 1814, is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the power cylinder 183, the dirt conveying pipe 1817 is in a U-shaped body and is made of rubber, two sides of the top surface of the power cylinder 183 are both provided with dirt discharging holes 24, the top ends of the dirt discharging holes 24 correspond to and communicate with the dirt storage cylinder 181, the bottom ends of the dirt conveying pipe 1817 correspond to and communicate, the bottom surface of the dirt collecting plate 1814 is paved with dirt collecting holes 26, the dirt collecting hole 26 is in a, the middle top surface of the sewage collection bottle 1818 is hollow, the inner wall of the sewage collection bottle 1818 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the power cylinder 183, the middle parts of the orifices at two ends of the sewage collection bottle 1818 are flush with the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the water guide pipe 1819 is a Z-shaped pipe, the water guide pipe 1819 penetrates through the sewage collection bottle 1818, the orifices at one end of the two water guide pipes 1819 are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the two diversion holes 21, one end of the water guide pipe 1819 far away from the diversion holes 21 is positioned below the sewage collection bottle 1818, the buoy 2 is fixedly arranged on a mobile device in a water area such as a ship and the like, the bottom plate 1 is completely immersed on the water surface, in the moving process of the bottom plate 1, water flow enters through the sewage collection bottle 1818 and the water guide pipe 1819, and through the arrangement of the heights of the orifices of the sewage collection bottle 1818 and the water guide pipe 1819, rain and sewage floating on the water surface in the water area enters through the middle parts of the orifices of, rain sewage entering the sewage collection bottle 1818 loses the support of water surface tension due to the reduction of water amount and the flow of water flow, the rain sewage is accumulated in the middle of the concave part of the sewage collection bottle 1818, the water flow is discharged from the orifice of the sewage collection bottle 1818 deviating from the water flow direction, the water flow guided by the water guide pipe 1819 is conveyed into the annular groove 20 through the diversion hole 21, then the gear ring 184 is driven to rotate under the driving force of subsequent water flow until the water flow is discharged from the other diversion hole 21, the gear ring 184 drives the driving gear A185 to rotate, the driving gear A185 drives the driving gear B186 to rotate, the driving gear B186 drives the transmission belt 188 to rotate through the transmission belt transmission mechanism formed by the transmission belt 188 and the driven gear 187, the slide block A1810 is driven by the connecting rod B1820 to slide in the chute A22, when the clamping block 189 rotates along with the transmission belt 188 to the semicircle meshed with the driven gear 187 and the driving gear B186, the connecting, so that the link B1820 can change the position with the clamp block 189, when the clamp block 189 moves from one side of the belt 188 to the other side, the link B1820 slides in the guide groove 25 to the other side, and drives the slide block a1810 to slide towards the other side in the slide groove a22, the clamp plate 1811 slides in the slide process of the slide block a1810, and when the slide block B1812 clamped by the dirt collecting plate 1814 slides, because the contact position of the slide block B1812 on the wavy outer wall of the dirt collecting plate 1814 changes, when the slide block B1812 slides to the position where the two ends of the two dirt collecting plates 1814 are protruded and the distance is longest, the push force in the separated state is generated on the slide block B1812, because the distance between the slide blocks B1812 cannot change, the slide block B1812 generates a reaction force on the dirt collecting plate 1814, the slide block B1812 downwards by the reaction force and drives the bottom surfaces of the two dirt collecting plates 1814 to approach each other around the hinge axis, and the dirt collecting plate 1814 compresses the accumulated rain in the inner wall of the dirt bottle 1818, and the rain sewage is squeezed into the interior of the sewage collecting plate 1814 through the sewage collecting hole 26, when the slide block B1812 slides to the position where the two ends of the two sewage collecting plates 1814 are recessed and the distance is shortest, the slide block B1812 slides upwards and drives the bottom surfaces of the two sewage collecting plates 1814 to be away from each other by taking the rotating shaft hinge as the axis, through the arrangement of the lifting device 18, the sewage collecting bottle 1818 is used for digging the rain sewage on the surface of the water area, and the rain sewage is separated from the water surface tension and accumulated on the inner wall of the recessed bottom surface of the sewage collecting bottle 1818, so as to realize the collection and separation of the rain sewage on the surface of the water area, then the flow of water is used as power to drive the two sewage collecting plates 1814 to move in an opening and closing track, so as to play a compression effect on the accumulated rain sewage in the sewage collecting bottle 1818, reduce the volume of the rain sewage to increase the storage capacity of the sewage collecting bottle 1818, and increase the density of the rain sewage, thereby avoiding the possibility that the rain sewage, the rain and sewage collecting space of the sewage collecting bottle 1818 is further increased.
The inside of flotation pontoon 2 is the fretwork state and fills there is the low density air, utilizes the low density air of 2 intussuseptions of flotation pontoon, makes it possess the ability of floating on the waters, utilizes water to come to support the device, increases the stability of device, and only needs place it behind the surface of water, can be automatic with the bottom plate 1 submergence of bottom under water, reduces the restriction of installation condition and the degree of difficulty of installation.
The outer walls of two ends of the connecting rod a1815 are respectively provided with a rectangular bulge, the rectangular bulges are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sewage collecting hole 26, the outer wall of the connecting rod a1815 positioned inside the sewage collecting plate 1814 is fixedly connected with the petals 1816, the petals 1816 are in a fan shape and are made of rubber, the concave surface direction of the petals 1816 is upward, three groups of petals 1816 are arranged on each connecting rod a1815, each group of petals 1816 is four and is in cross distribution, the three groups of petals 1816 are vertically corresponding and are mutually attached, when the two sewage collecting plates 1814 are collected, rain sewage and water flow in the sewage collecting bottle 1818 enter the sewage collecting plate 1814 through the sewage collecting hole 26, the petals 1816 are collected to the connecting rod a1815 under the extrusion force of the rain sewage and the water flow, so that the hole of the sewage collecting hole 26 is expanded, when the two sewage collecting plates 1814 are expanded, the rain sewage and the water flow in the sewage collecting plate 1814 flow back from the concave surface of the sewage collecting hole 26, the sewage collecting hole, the petals 1816 are pushed by the water flow, and the, The velocity of flow is fast, can be at the in-process that flap 1816 expanded, flow out in the clearance between follow three groups of flaps 1816, and the density of rain dirt is little, the viscosity is big and the velocity of flow is slow, can pile up on flap 1816, until rivers discharge the back, the dirty extrusion of rain is behind three groups of flaps 1816 expansion, three groups of flaps 1816 laminate the clearance between with each other and the aperture of the dirty hole 26 of collection seals, through flap 1816's setting, compare in structures such as current activity stopper, can utilize rivers and the different of the dirty characteristic of rain, automatic separation and the collection to rain dirt in the dirty bottle 1818 of collection of rain dirt is realized, and has simple structure, the separation is effectual and the high advantage of withstand voltage degree.
The number of the dirt collecting holes 26 on each dirt collecting plate 1814 is twelve, and seven dirt collecting holes 26 are opened at the concave surface and the curved surface of the wavy outer wall of the dirt collecting plate 1814 (as shown in fig. 10), when two dirt collecting plates 1814 are collected, the concave surface and the curved surface of the wavy outer wall of the dirt collecting plate 1814 can be firstly contacted with rain sewage and water flow, at this time, the extrusion pressure degree of the rain sewage and the water flow on the dirt collecting plate 1814 is low, a small amount of rain sewage and water flow can enter the inside of the dirt collecting plate 1814 through the dirt collecting holes 26 at the concave surface and the curved surface of the wavy outer wall of the dirt collecting plate 1814, a large amount of rain sewage and water flow can be collected towards the center of the dirt collecting plate 1814 under the pushing force of the dirt collecting plate 1814, then reach the middle part of the dirt collecting plate 1814, the extrusion force of the rain sewage and water flow is strong, so that all of the rain sewage and water flow can enter the inside of the dirt collecting plate 1814 through the dirt collecting holes 26 at different positions, the guarantee receives in extruded rivers and the dirty board 1814 of collection can be entered into in a large number to dirty collection effect of rain.
The top surface of the float bowl 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 3, a transmission shaft of the rotating motor 3 is fixedly connected with a cam 4, the top surface of the right side of the float bowl 2 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder A5, the top surface of the air cylinder A5 is in a hollow state, the top surface of the air cylinder A5 is fixedly connected with a right cylinder 7, the left side of the right cylinder 7 on the air cylinder A5 is in a hollow state, the inner wall of the right cylinder 7 is sleeved with a right piston 8, the left surface of the right piston 8 is fixedly connected with a right connecting rod 9, one end of the right connecting rod 9, far away from the right piston 8, is attached to the cam 4, one side of the right piston 8, close to the cam 4, is fixedly connected with a right reset spring A10, one end of the right reset spring A10, far away from the right piston 8, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right cylinder 7, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission cylinder 15, the inner, when the cam 4 is tangent to the right connecting rod 9, the right piston 8 is pushed to extrude the air in the right cylinder 7, then the air in the right cylinder 7 is extruded out through the air cylinder A5, the connecting pipe 16 and the transmission cylinder 15, the lifting device 18 is driven to slide in the direction far away from the transmission cylinder 15 by the pushing force generated by extruding the transmission cylinder 15 through the air, then after the cam 4 is separated from the right connecting rod 9, the right reset spring A10 rebounds to drive the right piston 8 to slide to generate negative pressure in the right cylinder 7, the lifting device 18 is pulled by the negative pressure because the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is immersed in water and is sealed by water flow, and the lifting device 18 is driven to move back and forth by the air, so that the lifting device 18 and the water flow are in a relative motion state, and the device can keep operating when the device is still on the water.
An air cylinder B6 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the left side of the buoy 2, the top surface of the air cylinder B6 is in a hollow state, a left cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the air cylinder B6, the right side of the left cylinder 7 is in a hollow state, a left connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the left piston 8, one end, far away from the left piston 8, of the left connecting rod 9 is attached to the cam 4, one side, close to the cam 4, of the left piston 8 is fixedly connected with a left reset spring A10, one end, far away from the left piston 8, of the left reset spring A10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left cylinder 7, circular table holes 11 are formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of the left end of the left cylinder 7, one side, with a small diameter, of the circular table holes 11 faces downwards, a spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each circular table hole 11, a blocking column 12 is fixedly connected to the unfixed end of the spring 13, the blocking column 12 is attached to the inner, the top surface of the left cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a waste barrel 14, the top surface of the waste barrel 14 is in a hollow state, the waste barrel 14 is communicated with the left circular platform hole 11, when the cam 4 is tangent to the left connecting rod 9, the left piston 8 is pushed to extrude the air in the left cylinder 7, the air in the left cylinder 7 pushes the lower baffle column 12 to seal the lower circular platform hole 11 and pushes the upper baffle column 12 to expand the upper circular platform hole 11, then the rain and sewage in the left cylinder 7 are extruded into the waste barrel 14 through the upper circular platform hole 11, after the cam 4 is separated from the left connecting rod 9, the left return spring A10 rebounds to drive the left piston 8 to slide to generate negative pressure in the left cylinder 7, the upper baffle column 12 is pulled by the negative pressure to seal the upper circular platform hole 11 and pull the lower baffle column 12 to expand the lower circular platform hole 11, and the rain and sewage in the sewage collecting plate 1814 is pumped into the left cylinder 7 through the sewage storage barrel 181, the sewage discharging hole 24 and the sewage conveying pipe 1817 by the negative pressure, the arrangement of the air cylinder B6 is adopted, rain and sewage stored in the sewage collecting plate 1814 are collected in a pneumatic mode, so that the difficulty in collecting rain and sewage is reduced, the collection amount of rain and sewage of the device is increased, the device is combined with the air cylinder A5, a single motor is used as a power source, and the cost and the maintenance difficulty of the device are reduced.
The equal fixedly connected with gas tube 17 in fretwork department at transmission cylinder 15 bottom side both ends, gas tube 17 is the bellows of rubber material, the one end that transmission cylinder 15 was kept away from to two gas tube 17 respectively with two hoisting device 18 fixed connection, gas tube 17 leads transmission cylinder 15 exhaust air, and expand after the air inflation and extend, the air is taken out the back rebound shrink, drive hoisting device 18 and carry out reciprocating motion, the air that makes inflator A5 extrude can not reveal the external world, thereby guarantee to extrude the drive effect of air to hoisting device 18, and avoid the suction air with external impurity and moisture suction.
When in use, in the first step, the buoy 2 is fixedly installed on a mobile device in a water area such as a ship, and the bottom plate 1 is completely immersed on the water surface, in the moving process of the bottom plate 1, water flow enters through the sewage collection bottle 1818 and the water guide pipe 1819, through the arrangement of the heights of the openings of the sewage collection bottle 1818 and the water guide pipe 1819, rain sewage floating on the water surface in the water area enters through the sewage collection bottle 1818, is flush with the top surface of the bottom plate 1 through the middle of the opening of the sewage collection bottle 1818, controls the flow rate of the rain sewage entering the sewage collection bottle 1818, loses the support of the tension of the water surface due to the reduction of the water amount and the flow of the water flow, is accumulated in the middle of the concave part of the sewage collection bottle 1818, the water flow is discharged from the opening of the sewage collection bottle 1818 deviating from the water flow direction, the water flow guided by the water guide pipe 1819 is conveyed into the annular groove 20 through the flow guide hole 21, and then drives the toothed ring 184 to, the gear ring 184 rotates to drive the driving gear A185 to rotate, the driving gear A185 drives the driving gear B186 to rotate, the driving gear B186 drives the transmission belt 188 to operate through a transmission belt transmission mechanism formed by the transmission belt 188 and the driven gear 187, the transmission belt 188 drives the slide block A1810 to slide in the sliding groove A22 through the connecting rod B1820, when the clamping block 189 rotates to a semicircle meshed with the driven gear 187 and the driving gear B186 along with the transmission belt 188, the connecting rod B1820 slides in the guide groove 25, so that the connecting rod B1820 can change the position along with the clamping block 189, when the clamping block 189 moves from one side to the other side of the transmission belt 188, the connecting rod B1820 slides to the other side in the guide groove 25 and drives the slide block A1810 to slide to the other side in the sliding groove A22, the clamping plate 1811 slides in the sliding process of the slide block A1810, and when the slide block B1812 clamped by the dirt collecting plate 1814 slides, because the contact position of the block B1812 on the wavy, when the slider B1812 slides to the position where the two ends of the two dirt collecting plates 1814 are protruded and the distance is longest, the slider B1812 generates a pushing force in a separated state, because the distance between the sliders B1812 cannot be changed, the slider B1812 generates a reaction force on the dirt collecting plates 1814, the slider B1812 slides downwards by the reaction force and drives the bottom surfaces of the two dirt collecting plates 1814 to approach each other with the hinge of the rotating shaft as the axis, the dirt collecting plates 1814 clamp and compress the dirt accumulated on the inner wall of the middle part of the dirt collecting bottle 1818, and squeeze the dirt into the dirt collecting plates 1814 through the dirt collecting holes 26, and when the slider B1812 slides to the position where the two ends of the two dirt collecting plates 1814 are recessed and the distance is shortest, the slider B1812 slides upwards and drives the bottom surfaces of the two dirt collecting plates 1814 to move away from each other with the hinge of the rotating shaft as the axis.
Secondly, when the two dirt collecting plates 1814 are collected, rain sewage and water flow in the dirt collecting bottle 1818 enter the dirt collecting plate 1814 through the dirt collecting hole 26, the flaps 1816 are pressed by the rain sewage and the water flow to be collected by the connecting rod a1815, so that the orifice of the dirt collecting hole 26 is expanded, when the two dirt collecting plates 1814 are expanded, the rain sewage and the water flow in the dirt collecting plate 1814 flow back from the dirt collecting hole 26, the concave surfaces of the flaps 1816 are pushed by the water flow to be gradually expanded, the water flow is high in density and high in flow speed, the rain sewage flows out from the gaps among the three sets of flaps 1816 in the expanding process of the flaps 1816, the rain sewage is low in density, high in viscosity and low in flow speed and can be accumulated on the flaps 1816, and after the rain sewage presses the three sets of flaps 1816 to be expanded, the three sets of flaps 1816 are mutually attached to seal the gaps among the orifices of the dirt collecting hole 26.
Thirdly, when the two dirt collecting plates 1814 are collected, the concave surface and the curved surface of the wavy outer wall of the dirt collecting plate 1814 are firstly contacted with rain dirt and water flow, at this time, the extrusion pressure of the rain dirt and the water flow on the dirt collecting plate 1814 is low, a small amount of rain dirt and water flow can enter the inside of the dirt collecting plate 1814 through the dirt collecting holes 26 at the concave surface and the curved surface of the wavy outer wall of the dirt collecting plate 1814, a large amount of rain dirt and water flow can be collected towards the center of the dirt collecting plate 1814 under the pushing force of the dirt collecting plate 1814, and then when the rain dirt and water flow reaches the middle part of the dirt collecting plate 1814, the extrusion pressure of the rain dirt and the water flow is strong, so that all of the rain dirt and water flow into the inside of the dirt collecting plate 181.
Fourthly, when the cam 4 is tangent to the right connecting rod 9, the right piston 8 is pushed to extrude the air in the right cylinder 7, then the air in the right cylinder 7 is extruded out through the air cylinder A5, the connecting pipe 16 and the transmission cylinder 15, the lifting device 18 is driven to slide in the direction far away from the transmission cylinder 15 by utilizing the pushing force generated by extruding the transmission cylinder 15 through the air, then after the cam 4 is separated from the right connecting rod 9, the right return spring A10 rebounds to drive the right piston 8 to slide so as to generate negative pressure in the right cylinder 7, and because the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is immersed in water and is sealed by water flow, the negative pressure pulls the lifting device 18, so that the lifting device is close to the direction of the transmission cylinder 15, and the air is utilized to drive the.
Fifthly, when the cam 4 is tangent to the left connecting rod 9, the left piston 8 is pushed to extrude air in the left cylinder 7, the air in the left cylinder 7 pushes the lower baffle column 12 to seal the lower circular platform hole 11 and pushes the upper baffle column 12 to expand the upper circular platform hole 11, rain and sewage in the left cylinder 7 are extruded to enter the waste bin 14 through the upper circular platform hole 11, then after the cam 4 is separated from the left connecting rod 9, the left return spring A10 rebounds to drive the left piston 8 to slide so that negative pressure is generated in the left cylinder 7, the upper baffle column 12 is pulled by the negative pressure to seal the upper circular platform hole 11 and pull the lower baffle column 12 to expand the lower circular platform hole 11, and the rain and sewage in the sewage collecting plate 1814 is pumped into the left cylinder 7 through the sewage discharge pipe 19, the sewage storage cylinder 181, the sewage discharge hole 24 and the sewage feed pipe 1817.
And sixthly, guiding the air exhausted by the transmission drum 15 by the inflation pipe 17, expanding and extending after the air is inflated, rebounding and contracting after the air is exhausted, and driving the lifting device 18 to reciprocate.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.