CN113895070A - Household garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Household garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113895070A CN113895070A CN202111197989.6A CN202111197989A CN113895070A CN 113895070 A CN113895070 A CN 113895070A CN 202111197989 A CN202111197989 A CN 202111197989A CN 113895070 A CN113895070 A CN 113895070A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment and comprises a crushing box, wherein the side wall of the crushing box is connected with the crushing box; the invention discloses a method for realizing a domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device, which is provided with a sedimentation tank, a filter screen, a water permeable hole, a purification tank, active carbon and other structures, and can realize the function of sedimentation and purification under the mutual cooperation of the structures, thereby carrying out sedimentation and purification on sewage discharged into a sewage tank and avoiding environmental pollution caused by harmful substances in the sewage entering the external environment along with the sewage when the sewage in the sewage tank is discharged into the external environment by a drain pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device and an implementation method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the conditions of land occupation, environmental pollution and the influence on the health of people by household garbage are more obvious.
The prior art has the following problems: 1. the pollution generated after the domestic garbage is squeezed and crushed is directly discharged from a drain pipe on the sewage tank, and the environmental pollution is easily caused without purification treatment; 2. solid impurity after the breakage falls to filter on the filter and then enters into and selects separately the intracavity and carry out the selection by winnowing operation, and solid impurity slides from top to bottom at the filter only by the action of gravity, causes solid impurity gliding speed too slowly easily, and then influences the machining efficiency of whole device easily.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device which has the characteristics of precipitation, purification and vibration blanking.
The invention provides a domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device and an implementation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device comprises a crushing box, wherein a squeezing box is connected onto the side wall of the crushing box, electric push rods are arranged on two side walls of the squeezing box, the output end of one electric push rod is connected with a transverse press plate, the output end of the other electric push rod is connected with a push plate, a filter screen is connected inside the squeezing box, a crushing roller is arranged inside the crushing box, a filter plate is arranged below the crushing roller, a discharge hole is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box and below the filter plate, two sorting chambers are arranged below the discharge hole, the two sorting chambers are sequentially arranged from left to right, a fan is connected onto the side wall of the crushing box and at a position corresponding to the sorting chambers, and a sewage tank is connected onto the side wall of the crushing box and below the squeezing box, a purification component is arranged in the sewage tank;
purify the subassembly and include the setting tank, permeate water hole, purifying box and active carbon, the inside of sewage case is provided with the setting tank, the inside of setting tank is provided with the purifying box, it permeates water the hole to be provided with a plurality of on the lateral wall of purifying box, the inside packing of purifying box has active carbon, threaded connection has the drain pipe on the lateral wall of purifying box, it all is provided with the sewage pipe to smash case and sewage case and squeeze case and sewage case between, the below of smashing the case is provided with the collecting box.
Furthermore, the inside in drain pipe and the hole of permeating water all is connected with the filter screen.
Further, be provided with the installation component between setting tank and the sewage case, the installation component includes fixed plate, mounting groove, installation piece and closing plate, the below of setting tank is connected with the closing plate, one side that the setting tank was kept away from to the closing plate is connected with the fixed plate, the both ends of fixed plate all are connected with the installation piece, just the position department that corresponds the installation piece is provided with the mounting groove on the lateral wall of sewage case, pass through bolted connection between installation piece and the sewage case.
Furthermore, the outer side wall of the sealing plate is connected with a sealing ring, and the sealing plate and the sealing ring are bonded through glue.
Further, the below of filter is provided with the vibration subassembly, the vibration subassembly includes driving plate, mounting panel, vibrator and fixing base, the below that just is located the filter on the lateral wall of crushing case is connected with the fixing base, the one end that crushing case was kept away from to the fixing base is connected with the mounting panel, one side that the filter was kept away from to the mounting panel is connected with the vibrator, it has the driving plate to peg graft on the mounting panel.
Further, the mounting panel is the tilt state setting, the inclination of mounting panel is the same with the inclination of filter.
Further, the driving plate is arranged in an L-shaped structure.
Furthermore, one end of the vibrator, which is close to the mounting plate, is connected with a bottom plate, and the vibrator is connected with the bottom plate through a bolt.
Further, an implementation method of the domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device comprises the following steps:
firstly, throwing household garbage to be treated into a squeezing box through a feed hopper of the squeezing box, then starting an electric push rod above the squeezing box, driving a transverse pressing plate to move downwards to squeeze the household garbage on a filter screen, during squeezing, enabling sewage in the household garbage to flow into a sewage box through a sewage pipe, enabling solid garbage in the household garbage to remain on the filter screen, starting the electric push rod on the side wall of the squeezing box after squeezing is completed, driving a push plate to move by the electric push rod, and pushing the household garbage on the filter screen into a crushing box by the push plate so as to perform subsequent crushing operation;
secondly, starting a crushing roller and a vibrator inside the crushing box, crushing the household garbage entering the crushing box by the crushing roller, enabling sewage generated in the crushing process to flow into the sewage box through a sewage pipe, enabling solid garbage generated in the crushing process to fall onto a filter plate and slide down into a discharge port along the filter plate, enabling the vibrator to generate vibration to be transmitted to the filter plate, accelerating the sliding speed of the solid garbage, and enabling the solid garbage to enter a sorting cavity through the discharge port so as to be convenient for subsequent winnowing operation;
thirdly, the fan is started, wind power generated by the operation of the fan is transmitted to the sorting cavity, so that light-weight solid garbage in the solid garbage entering the sorting cavity can be blown to the sorting cavity far away from the discharge port, heavy-weight solid garbage falls into the sorting cavity right below the discharge port under the action of gravity, and the solid garbage entering the two sorting cavities falls into corresponding collecting boxes under the action of gravity to be collected, so that the subsequent workers can conveniently process the solid garbage;
opening a valve on the drain pipe, enabling sewage in the sewage tank to enter the purification tank through the water permeable holes, and discharging harmful substances in the sewage through the drain pipe after the harmful substances are adsorbed by the activated carbon;
and fifthly, after the domestic garbage is treated, closing the electric push rod, the fan, the crushing roller and the vibrator, and finishing the work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the sewage treatment device is provided with the structures such as the settling tank, the filter screen, the water permeable holes, the purifying tank, the active carbon and the like, and under the mutual cooperation of the structures, the functions of settling and purifying can be realized, the sewage discharged into the sewage tank is settled and purified, and the harmful substances in the sewage are prevented from entering the external environment along with the sewage when the sewage in the sewage tank is discharged into the external environment by using the drain pipe, so that the environmental pollution is avoided.
2. The invention is provided with the structures such as the fixing plate, the mounting groove, the mounting block, the sealing ring, the sealing plate and the like, and the purification assembly can be detachably connected to the inside of the sewage tank under the mutual matching of the structures.
3. The invention is provided with the transmission plate, the mounting plate, the vibrator, the fixed seat and other structures, and can realize the function of vibration-assisted blanking under the mutual matching of the structures, transmit the vibration generated by the vibrator to the filter plate, accelerate the falling speed of the garbage on the filter plate, further more rapidly carry out winnowing operation on the solid garbage, and further improve the processing speed of the whole device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a sump tank according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. an electric push rod; 3. a press box; 4. a sewage pipe; 5. a sewage tank; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a collection box; 8. a fan; 9. a transverse pressing plate; 10. pushing the plate; 11. a filter screen; 12. a sorting chamber; 13. a discharge port; 14. a filter plate; 15. a crushing roller; 16. a vibrating assembly; 161. a drive plate; 162. mounting a plate; 163. a vibrator; 164. a fixed seat; 17. a purification assembly; 171. a settling tank; 172. filtering with a screen; 173. water permeable holes; 174. a purification box; 175. activated carbon; 18. mounting the component; 181. a fixing plate; 182. mounting grooves; 183. mounting blocks; 184. a seal ring; 185. and (7) sealing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device comprises a crushing box 1, a squeezing box 3 is connected on the side wall of the crushing box 1, electric push rods 2 are arranged on the two side walls of the squeezing box 3, the output end of one electric push rod 2 is connected with a transverse press plate 9, the output end of the other electric push rod 2 is connected with a push plate 10, a filter screen 11 is connected inside the squeezing box 3, a crushing roller 15 is arranged inside the crushing box 1, a filter plate 14 is arranged below the crushing roller 15, a discharge hole 13 is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box 1 and below the filter plate 14, a separation cavity 12 is arranged below the discharge hole 13, the separation cavities 12 are provided with two in total, the two separation cavities 12 are sequentially arranged from left to right, a fan 8 is connected on the side wall of the crushing box 1 and at a position corresponding to the separation cavity 12, a sewage box 5 is connected on the side wall of the crushing box 1 and below the squeezing box 3, a purification component 17 is arranged in the sewage tank 5;
the purification assembly 17 comprises a precipitation tank 171, water permeable holes 173, a purification tank 174 and activated carbon 175, the precipitation tank 171 is arranged in the sewage tank 5, the purification tank 174 is arranged in the precipitation tank 171, the water permeable holes 173 are arranged on the side wall of the purification tank 174, the activated carbon 175 is filled in the purification tank 174, a drain pipe 6 is connected to the side wall of the purification tank 174 in a threaded manner, sewage pipes 4 are arranged between the crushing tank 1 and the sewage tank 5 and between the squeezing tank 3 and the sewage tank 5, and a collection tank 7 is arranged below the crushing tank 1.
Further, in the present invention, the inside of the drain pipe 6 and the water permeable hole 173 are connected with a strainer 172,
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, avoid active carbon 175 to reveal.
When the household garbage crusher is used in the embodiment, household garbage to be treated is firstly put into the squeezing box 3, then the electric push rod 2 above the squeezing box 3 is started, the electric push rod 2 operates to drive the transverse pressing plate 9 to move downwards, the household garbage on the filter screen 11 is squeezed, squeezed sewage falls into the settling box 171 through the sewage pipe 4 to be settled, then the electric push rod 2 on the squeezing box 3 is started, the solid garbage is pushed into the crushing box 1 by the electric push rod 2 and falls onto the filter plate 14 after being crushed by the crushing roller 15, sewage generated in the crushing process falls down through holes in the filter plate 14 and enters the settling box 171 through the sewage pipe 4 to be settled, the solid garbage generated in the crushing process moves towards the direction of the discharge port 13 under the action of gravity and enters the separation cavity 12 under the discharge port 13 through the discharge port 13, then the fan 8 is started, and air blown by the fan 8 can blow the small-volume light-mass solid garbage which is crushed to the direction far away from the discharge port 13 In the sorting chamber 12, the solid waste of bulky heavy quality falls in sorting chamber 12 under discharge gate 13 under the action of gravity, the solid waste that falls into two sorting chambers 12 falls to collection box 7 under the action of gravity and is collected, sewage after the sediment enters into purifying box 174 through water-permeable hole 173, after being adsorbed and purified by activated carbon 175 in purifying box 174, open the valve on drain pipe 6 again, discharge the sewage after purifying through drain pipe 6, avoid the harmful substance that contains in the sewage to cause environmental pollution.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the installation assembly 18 is arranged between the settling tank 171 and the sewage tank 5, the installation assembly 18 comprises a fixing plate 181, an installation groove 182, an installation block 183 and a sealing plate 185, the sealing plate 185 is connected below the settling tank 171, the fixing plate 181 is connected to one side of the sealing plate 185 far away from the settling tank 171, the installation blocks 183 are connected to both ends of the fixing plate 181, the installation groove 182 is arranged on the side wall of the sewage tank 5 and corresponds to the installation block 183, the installation block 183 is connected with the sewage tank 5 through bolts,
by adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to detachably connect the settling tank 171 to the inside of the wastewater tank 5.
In the invention, a sealing ring 184 is connected to the outer side wall of the sealing plate 185, the sealing plate 185 and the sealing ring 184 are bonded by glue,
by adopting the technical scheme, a gap is prevented from being formed between the sealing plate 185 and the sewage tank 5, and further, sewage in the sewage tank 5 can be prevented from leaking outwards without being treated.
When the embodiment is used, when the sediment or the activated carbon 175 in the settling tank 171 needs to be treated, the bolts on the mounting block 183 are removed, the fixing plate 181 is drawn out from the sewage tank 5, the sealing plate 185 can be taken out, the settling tank 171 can be taken out, and then the sediment and the activated carbon 175 in the settling tank 171 are treated;
example 3
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the vibrating component 16 is arranged below the filter plate 14, the vibrating component 16 comprises a driving plate 161, a mounting plate 162, a vibrator 163 and a fixed seat 164, the fixed seat 164 is connected to the side wall of the crushing box 1 and below the filter plate 14, the mounting plate 162 is connected to one end of the fixed seat 164 far away from the crushing box 1, the vibrator 163 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 162 far away from the filter plate 14, the driving plate 161 is inserted into the mounting plate 162,
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out vibration auxiliary blanking, avoid solid rubbish adhesion on filter 14.
Further, in the present invention, the mounting plate 162 is disposed in an inclined state, the inclination angle of the mounting plate 162 is the same as that of the filter plate 14,
by adopting the above technical scheme, the sewage that drops on the filter 14 is avoided dripping on the mounting panel 162.
Further in the present invention, the driving plate 161 is disposed in an L-shaped configuration,
by adopting the above technical scheme, the contact area of the transmission plate 161 and the filter plate 14 is increased, and then the efficiency of transmitting vibration to the filter plate 14 can be improved.
Further, in the present invention, a bottom plate is connected to one end of the vibrator 163 adjacent to the mounting plate 162, the vibrator 163 and the bottom plate are connected by bolts,
by adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to detachably connect the vibrator 163 to the mounting plate 162.
When the garbage crusher is used, after solid garbage is crushed, the vibrator 163 is started, vibration generated by the vibrator 163 is transmitted to the transmission plate 161 and then transmitted to the filter plate 14, the downward sliding speed of garbage on the filter plate 14 can be increased, and the treatment efficiency of the garbage crusher can be improved.
The vibrator 163 of the present invention is of the prior art and is selected to be of the type GT/K-08.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the invention firstly puts the domestic garbage to be treated into a squeezing box 3, then an electric push rod 2 above the squeezing box 3 is started, the electric push rod 2 operates to drive a transverse press plate 9 to move downwards to squeeze the domestic garbage on a filter screen 11, the squeezed sewage falls into a settling box 171 through a sewage pipe 4 to be settled, then an electric push rod 2 on the squeezing box 3 is started, the electric push rod 2 pushes the solid garbage into a crushing box 1, the solid garbage falls onto a filter plate 14 after being crushed by a crushing roller 15, then a vibrator 163 is started, the vibration generated by the vibrator 163 is transmitted onto a driving plate 161 and further transmitted onto the filter plate 14, the downward sliding speed of the garbage on the filter plate 14 can be accelerated, the treatment efficiency of the device can be improved, the sewage generated in the crushing process falls through holes on the filter plate 14 and enters the settling box 171 through the sewage pipe 4 to be settled, the solid garbage generated by crushing moves towards the discharge port 13 under the action of gravity, and enters the sorting cavity 12 right below the discharge port 13 through the discharge port 13, then the fan 8 is started, the wind blown by the fan 8 can blow the crushed solid garbage with small volume and light mass into the sorting cavity 12 far away from the discharge port 13, the solid garbage with large volume and heavy mass falls into the sorting cavity 12 right below the discharge port 13 under the action of gravity, the solid garbage falling into the two sorting cavities 12 falls into the collection box 7 under the action of gravity for collection, the precipitated sewage enters the purification box 174 through the water permeable hole 173, after being adsorbed and purified by the activated carbon 175 in the purification box 174, the valve on the drain pipe 6 is opened, the purified sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 6, so as to avoid the environmental pollution caused by harmful substances contained in the sewage, when the precipitate or the activated carbon 175 in the precipitation box 171 needs to be treated, the bolts of the mounting block 183 are removed, the fixing plate 181 is drawn out from the sewage tank 5, the sealing plate 185 is taken out, the settling tank 171 is taken out, and the sediment and the activated carbon 175 in the settling tank 171 are treated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste squeezes broken wind selector, is including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that a squeezing box (3) is connected onto the side wall of the crushing box (1), electric push rods (2) are arranged on two side walls of the squeezing box (3), one of the electric push rods (2) is connected with a transverse pressing plate (9), the other electric push rod (2) is connected with a push plate (10), a filter screen (11) is connected inside the squeezing box (3), a crushing roller (15) is arranged inside the crushing box (1), a filter plate (14) is arranged below the crushing roller (15), a discharge port (13) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (1) and below the filter plate (14), a separation cavity (12) is arranged below the discharge port (13), two separation cavities (12) are arranged, the two separation cavities (12) are sequentially arranged from left to right, and a fan (8) is connected onto the side wall of the crushing box (1) and at a position corresponding to the separation cavity (12), a sewage tank (5) is connected to the side wall of the crushing tank (1) and below the squeezing tank (3), and a purification assembly (17) is arranged in the sewage tank (5);
purify subassembly (17) including settling tank (171), the hole of permeating water (173), purifying box (174) and active carbon (175), the inside of sewage case (5) is provided with settling tank (171), the inside of settling tank (171) is provided with purifying box (174), be provided with a plurality of hole of permeating water (173) on the lateral wall of purifying box (174), the inside packing of purifying box (174) has active carbon (175), threaded connection has drain pipe (6) on the lateral wall of purifying box (174), all be provided with sewage pipe (4) between crushing case (1) and sewage case (5) and squeeze box (3) and sewage case (5), the below of crushing case (1) is provided with collecting box (7).
2. The domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of drain pipe (6) and permeable hole (173) all is connected with filter screen (172).
3. The domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with installation component (18) between setting tank (171) and sewage case (5), installation component (18) are including fixed plate (181), mounting groove (182), installation piece (183) and closing plate (185), the below of setting tank (171) is connected with closing plate (185), one side that setting tank (171) were kept away from in closing plate (185) is connected with fixed plate (181), the both ends of fixed plate (181) all are connected with installation piece (183), just correspond the position department of installation piece (183) and be provided with mounting groove (182) on the lateral wall of sewage case (5), pass through bolted connection between installation piece (183) and sewage case (5).
4. The domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer side wall of the sealing plate (185) is connected with a sealing ring (184), and the sealing plate (185) and the sealing ring (184) are bonded through glue.
5. The domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the below of filter (14) is provided with vibration subassembly (16), vibration subassembly (16) include driving plate (161), mounting panel (162), vibrator (163) and fixing base (164), the below that just is located filter (14) on the lateral wall of crushing case (1) is connected with fixing base (164), the one end that crushing case (1) was kept away from in fixing base (164) is connected with mounting panel (162), one side that filter (14) were kept away from in mounting panel (162) is connected with vibrator (163), it has driving plate (161) to peg graft on mounting panel (162).
6. The domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mounting plate (162) is the slope state setting, the inclination of mounting plate (162) is the same with the inclination of filter (14).
7. The domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the transmission plate (161) is arranged in an L-shaped structure.
8. The domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one end of the vibrator (163) close to the mounting plate (162) is connected with a bottom plate, and the vibrator (163) is connected with the bottom plate through a bolt.
9. The method for realizing the domestic garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device based on any one of claims 1 to 8 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, throwing household garbage to be treated into a squeezing box (3) through a feed hopper of the squeezing box (3), starting an electric push rod (2) above the squeezing box (3), driving a transverse pressing plate (9) to move downwards to squeeze the household garbage on a filter screen (11), in a squeezing process, sewage in the household garbage flows into a sewage tank (5) through a sewage pipe (4), solid garbage in the household garbage remains on the filter screen (11), starting the electric push rod (2) on the side wall of the squeezing box (3) after squeezing is completed, driving a push plate (10) to move by the electric push rod (2), and pushing the household garbage on the filter screen (11) into a crushing box (1) by the push plate (10) so as to perform subsequent crushing operation;
secondly, a crushing roller (15) and a vibrator (163) inside the crushing box (1) are started, the crushing roller (15) crushes the household garbage entering the crushing box (1), sewage generated in the crushing process flows into the sewage box (5) through a sewage pipe (4), solid garbage generated in the crushing process falls onto a filter plate (14) and slides down to a discharge port (13) along the filter plate (14), the vibrator (163) generates vibration and transmits the vibration to the filter plate (14), the sliding speed of the solid garbage can be accelerated, and the solid garbage enters a sorting cavity (12) through the discharge port (13) so as to be convenient for subsequent winnowing operation;
thirdly, the fan 8 is started, wind power generated by the operation of the fan 8 is transmitted into the sorting cavity (12), so that light-weight solid garbage in the solid garbage entering the sorting cavity (12) can be blown into the sorting cavity (12) far away from the discharge port (13), heavy-weight solid garbage falls into the sorting cavity (12) right below the discharge port (13) under the action of gravity, and the solid garbage entering the two sorting cavities (12) falls into the corresponding collection box (7) for collection under the action of gravity, so that subsequent workers can conveniently process the solid garbage;
fourthly, a valve on the drain pipe 6 is opened, sewage in the sewage tank 5 enters the purifying tank 174 through the water permeable hole 173, and harmful substances in the sewage are discharged through the drain pipe 6 after being adsorbed by the activated carbon 175;
and fifthly, after the domestic garbage is treated, closing the electric push rod (2), the fan (8), the crushing roller (15) and the vibrator (163) and finishing the work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111197989.6A CN113895070A (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Household garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device and implementation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111197989.6A CN113895070A (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Household garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device and implementation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113895070A true CN113895070A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111197989.6A Withdrawn CN113895070A (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Household garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing device and implementation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113895070A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069346A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-20 | 南通固盛建材有限公司 | Production equipment of low-dust type recycled building material with winnowing treatment |
| CN117861829A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 山东尼德环保装备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage and waste treatment device |
-
2021
- 2021-10-14 CN CN202111197989.6A patent/CN113895070A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069346A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-20 | 南通固盛建材有限公司 | Production equipment of low-dust type recycled building material with winnowing treatment |
| CN117861829A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 山东尼德环保装备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage and waste treatment device |
| CN117861829B (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-14 | 山东尼德环保装备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage and waste treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20220107 |