CN111437953B

CN111437953B - Portable soil pollution is prosthetic devices on spot

Info

Publication number: CN111437953B
Application number: CN202010278062.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢绍文; 单丹娜; 黄兵
Original assignee: Shanghai Baofa Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: SHANGHAI BAOFA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-10
Filing date: 2020-04-10
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-10
Also published as: CN111437953A

Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile soil pollution on-site remediation device which structurally comprises an equipment main body, a driving motor, a cutting and repairing system, a bolt and a buckling plate. Has the advantages that: the invention utilizes the bag smoothing mechanism to do irregular rotary motion under the shaking action of rotation along with the equipment, thereby realizing the rotary hooking action of plastic bags mixed in the soil under the matching action of the hook strips, further realizing the separation of soil plastics, and improving the soil remediation.

Description

Portable soil pollution is prosthetic devices on spot

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soil pollution treatment, in particular to a mobile soil pollution on-site remediation device.

Background

With the threat of soil pollution to the sustainable utilization of land resources and the ecological safety of agricultural products, the soil remediation is compelled to be unavailable, and with the daily promotion of the research of remediation technologies, the following defects are frequently generated when in-situ remediation equipment is used for remediating soil:

when utilizing soil repair equipment to do to dig stubborn to soil, realize handling the prosthetic broken mixing stirring of soil, nevertheless because of its inside plastics that contain of contaminated soil mostly can not be degraded, and it then can't be further separation to this plastics of traditional repair equipment, lead to dialling inside the plastic bag that still contains of soil after the ear of grain mixes for soil can't obtain fine restoration.

Because soil is under the environmental factor effect of underground, has local hard caking and live impurity parcel more easily, traditional repair equipment is only to do rotatory sieve after excavating soil and move the processing, and comparatively hard caking then can't be under the effect of sieve, and then independently broken.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a mobile soil pollution on-site repairing device, which solves the defects that in the prior art, when soil is dug and stubborn by using soil repairing equipment, the soil is broken, mixed and stirred, but because the polluted soil mostly contains plastic which cannot be degraded, the traditional repairing equipment cannot further separate the plastic, the plastic bag is still contained in the soil after the spike is poked and mixed, the soil cannot be well repaired, because the soil is easily subjected to local hard caking and covers impurities under the action of underground environmental factors, the traditional repairing equipment only carries out rotary sieving treatment after the soil is dug, and the hard caking cannot be sieved, and further is broken automatically.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a movable soil pollution on-site remediation device structurally comprises an equipment main body, a driving motor, a cutting and repairing system, a bolt and a buckling plate, the driving motor is arranged on the rear surface of the equipment main body and is connected with the equipment main body through electric welding, the dissection and repair system is arranged in the equipment main body and is connected with the equipment main body through electric welding, the bolt is arranged at the lower part of the front surface of the equipment main body and is connected with the equipment main body through electric welding, the buckling plate is arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body and is vertically connected with the equipment main body through electric welding, the cutting and repairing system comprises a net, a bag smoothing mechanism, a mounting plate and an inner twisting structure, wherein the bag smoothing mechanism is provided with a plurality of bag smoothing mechanisms which are respectively arranged in the net in an even and equidistant manner and are vertically connected through electric welding, the mounting plate is arranged on the inner rear surface of the sleeve and electrically connected with the driving motor, and the inner twisting structure is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the mounting plate and vertically connected with the mounting plate through electric welding.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the bag smoothing mechanism comprises a buckling frame, three solid balls, an inner smoothing cylinder, a movable bin and hook strips, wherein the solid balls are arranged inside the buckling frame, the inner smoothing cylinder is installed on the surface of the buckling frame and is vertically connected through electric welding, the movable bin is arranged in the middle of the inner smoothing cylinder and is of an integrated structure, the hook strips are arranged in the middle of the movable bin, the tail ends of the hook strips are vertically connected with the buckling frame through electric welding, and separation of plastic substances is facilitated.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner stroking cylinder is of a net-shaped structure, and the inner side of the inner stroking cylinder is of a non-closed structure, so that the separation of soil is facilitated.

As a further scheme of the invention, the hook strip is of a wave structure, the outer surface of the hook strip is provided with a plurality of hook thorns, and the hook thorns and the hook strip are vertically connected through electric welding, so that the hook strip is favorable for hooking and removing plastic substances contained in soil.

As a further scheme of the invention, the internal twisting structure comprises a gravity plate, two rotating shafts and cutting and scattering assemblies, the rotating shafts are arranged in the middle of the front surface of the gravity plate and are vertically connected through electric welding, the two cutting and scattering assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the rotating shafts respectively, and the cutting and scattering assemblies are connected with the rotating shafts through electric welding, so that the further treatment of hard caking and metal impurities in soil can be realized.

As a further scheme of the invention, the gravity plate is of a magnetic structure, and the front surface of the gravity plate is rough, so that the adsorption treatment of metal impurities contained in soil is facilitated.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the cutting and scattering assembly comprises a hollow plate, a limiting frame and a stroking rod, wherein the limiting frame is provided with a plurality of rods which are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the surface of the hollow plate, the limiting frame and the hollow plate are of an integrated structure, and the stroking rod and the limiting frame are consistent in number and are connected with each other through sleeving, so that the cutting and scattering effect on soil is favorably realized.

As a further scheme of the invention, the stroking rod is of a pointed cone structure, so that the separation effect on the hard caked polluted soil is favorably realized.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Compared with the traditional mobile soil pollution on-site remediation device, the mobile soil pollution on-site remediation device has the following beneficial effects:

the invention utilizes the arranged bag smoothing mechanism to do irregular rotary motion under the shaking action of rotation along with the equipment, thereby realizing the rotary hooking action of plastic bags mixed in the soil under the coordination action of the hook strips, further realizing the separation of soil plastics and improving the soil remediation.

According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the cutting and scattering assembly arranged on the internal twisting structure and the gravity plate, the stirring type movable crushing treatment of hard agglomerates in soil is realized, and meanwhile, the adsorption treatment of metal impurities contained in the crushed soil is carried out.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile soil-contaminated in-situ remediation device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the dissection and repair system of the invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the front view of the bag smoothing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a right side view of the hook strip of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of an inner twist structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of the scattering assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a device body-1, a driving motor-2, a dissecting and repairing system-3, a bolt-4, a buckling plate-5, a net-sleeving-3 a, a bag smoothing mechanism-3 b, a mounting plate-3 c, an inner twisting structure-3 d, a buckling frame-3 b1, a solid ball-3 b2, an inner smoothing cylinder-3 b3, a movable bin-3 b4, a hook strip-3 b5, a hook-3 b51, a gravity plate-3 d1, a rotating shaft-3 d2, a cutting assembly-3 d3, a hollow plate-3 d31, a limiting frame-3 d32 and a smoothing rod-3 d 33.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a mobile soil-contaminated in-situ remediation device:

as shown in fig. 1-2, a mobile in-situ soil pollution remediation device structurally comprises an equipment body 1, a driving motor 2, a cutting system 3, a bolt 4 and a buckling plate 5, wherein the driving motor 2 is installed on the rear surface of the equipment body 1 and connected through electric welding, the cutting system 3 is arranged inside the equipment body 1 and connected through electric welding, the bolt 4 is installed on the lower portion of the front surface of the equipment body 1 and connected through electric welding, the buckling plate 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the equipment body 1 and vertically connected through electric welding, the cutting system 3 comprises a net 3a, a bag smoothing mechanism 3b, a mounting plate 3c and an internal twisting structure 3d, the bag smoothing mechanism 3b is provided with a plurality of bags which are respectively installed inside the net 3a in uniform and equidistant shapes and vertically connected through electric welding, the mounting plate 3c is arranged on the rear surface of the inner side of the net 3a and electrically connected with the driving motor 2, the inner-twisting structure 3d is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the mounting plate 3c and is vertically connected through electric welding.

As shown in fig. 3, the bag smoothing mechanism 3b includes a buckle frame 3b1, a solid ball 3b2, an inner smoothing cylinder 3b3, a movable bin 3b4 and hook strips 3b5, three solid balls 3b2 are arranged inside the buckle frame 3b1, the inner smoothing cylinder 3b3 is mounted on the surface of the buckle frame 3b1 and vertically connected through electric welding, the movable bin 3b4 is arranged in the middle of the inner smoothing cylinder 3b3 and is of an integrated structure, the hook strips 3b5 are arranged in the middle of the movable bin 3b4, the tail ends of the hook strips are vertically connected with the buckle frame 3b1 through electric welding, and separation of plastic materials is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 3, the inner stroking cylinder 3b3 is of a net structure and the inner side thereof is of a non-closed structure, which is beneficial to the separation of soil.

As shown in fig. 4, the hook strip 3b5 is a wave structure, and the outer surface of the hook strip is provided with a plurality of hooks 3b51, and the hooks 3b51 are vertically connected with the hook strip 3b5 by electric welding, which is beneficial to hooking plastic substances contained in soil.

In conclusion, the bag smoothing mechanism 3b is arranged to separate the plastic bags contained in the soil.

The specific realization principle is as follows: when utilizing soil repair equipment to do to dig stubborn to soil, realize handling the prosthetic broken mixing stirring of soil, nevertheless because of its inside plastics that contain of contaminated soil mostly can not be degraded, and it then can't be further separation to this plastics of traditional repair equipment, lead to dialling inside the plastic bag that still contains of soil after the ear of grain mixes for soil can't obtain fine restoration.

Therefore, by utilizing the bag stroking mechanism 3b, the sleeve net 3a rotates under the coordination of the driving motor 2, so that the solid balls 3b2 in the buckle frame 3b1 connected with the sleeve net do irregular rolling action under the rotation action, the inner stroking cylinder 3b3 rotates along with the integral buckle frame 3b1 under the integral irregular rotation action, soil shoveled into the sleeve net 3a through the bolts 4 does rotary sifting, and plastic sifting inside the soil along with the integral sifting action is hooked, so that the soil dropped after sifting falls downwards under free gravity, and the plastic bag is hooked by the barbed thorns 3b51 arranged on the surfaces of the hooked strips 3b5, so that the soil plastic separation is realized.

This embodiment is in order to solve and is digging stubborn when utilizing soil repair equipment to soil, the realization is handled the prosthetic broken mixing of soil, but because of contaminated soil inside contains the plastics that can not be degraded mostly, and it then can't be further separation to this plastics of traditional repair equipment, lead to dialling the inside plastic bag that still contains of soil after the ear of grain mixes, make soil can't obtain fine restoration, so utilize the bag mechanism of acting against with the fingers who is equipped with, be anomalous rotary motion under it is rotatory along with equipment shaking effect, thereby realize the plastic bag that is mingles with of soil inside and do the effect of colluding of rotation type under the mating action of colluding the strip, then realize the separation of soil plastics, thereby make soil restoration improve.

Second embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the invention provides a technical scheme of a mobile soil pollution in-situ remediation device:

As shown in fig. 5, the inner-twisting structure 3d includes a gravity plate 3d1, a rotating shaft 3d2, and a cutting-off assembly 3d3, the rotating shaft 3d2 is disposed in the middle of the front surface of the gravity plate 3d1 and vertically connected by electric welding, two cutting-off assemblies 3d3 are disposed and respectively symmetrically mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 3d2, and the cutting-off assemblies 3d3 and the rotating shaft 3d2 are connected by electric welding, which is beneficial to further processing of hard lumps and metal impurities in soil.

As shown in fig. 5, the gravity plate 3d1 has a magnetic structure and a rough front surface, which is advantageous for adsorbing metal impurities contained in soil.

As shown in fig. 6, cut loose subassembly 3d3 includes hollow plate 3d31, spacing frame 3d32, strokes out and move pole 3d33, spacing frame 3d32 is equipped with if the pole is individual and be even equidistance respectively and locate hollow plate 3d31 surface, spacing frame 3d32 is the integral structure with hollow plate 3d31, it is unanimous and rather than being connected through the registrate with spacing frame 3d32 quantity to stroke out and move pole 3d33, is favorable to realizing cutting apart the effect to soil.

As shown in fig. 6, the stroking rod 3d33 is a pointed cone structure, which is beneficial to separating the hard agglomerated polluted soil.

In conclusion, the inner twisting structure 3d is arranged to crush and adsorb hard lumps and metal impurities in soil.

The specific realization principle is as follows: because soil is under the environmental factor effect of underground, has local hard caking and live impurity parcel more easily, traditional repair equipment is only to do rotatory sieve after excavating soil and move the processing, and comparatively hard caking then can't be under the effect of sieve, and then independently broken.

Therefore, after the rotating shaft 3d2 is connected with the driving motor 2 by the aid of the arranged internal twisting structure 3d, the rotating shaft 3d2 drives the gravity plate 3d1 to rotate along with the equipment, and meanwhile, the cutting assembly 3d3 rotates along with the rotating shaft 3d2 due to the fact that the cutting assembly 3d3 is attached to the rotating shaft 3d2, soil is stirred from the middle, irregular shaking action is conducted inside the limiting frame 3d32 under the rotating action of the stroking rod 3d33, hard lumps contained in the soil are crushed, and metal impurities contained in the crushed soil and the stirred soil in the soil are adsorbed uniformly under the magnetic action of the gravity plate 3d 1.

This embodiment is in order to solve because soil is under the environmental factor effect of underground, it has local rigid caking and live impurity parcel to easily go out, traditional repair equipment is only to do rotatory sieve after excavating soil and moves the processing, and comparatively hard caking then can't be under the effect of sieve moving, and then independently breakage, so through the mutually supporting of the subassembly that looses of cutting that interior twist with fingers the structure and be equipped with and gravity board, the realization is to the rigid caking of soil inside the activity broken handle of stirring formula, the metal impurities who contains in the soil after grinding is done the adsorption process simultaneously.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable soil pollution is prosthetic devices on spot, its structure includes equipment main part (1), driving motor (2), cuts open repair system (3), bolt (4), buckling plate (5), its characterized in that: the driving motor (2) is installed on the rear surface of the equipment main body (1) and connected through electric welding, the cutting and repairing system (3) is arranged inside the equipment main body (1) and connected through electric welding, the bolt (4) is installed on the lower portion of the front surface of the equipment main body (1) and connected through electric welding, and the buckling plate (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body (1) and vertically connected through electric welding;

the cutting and repairing system (3) comprises a net cover (3a), a bag smoothing mechanism (3b), a mounting plate (3c) and an inner twisting structure (3d), wherein the bag smoothing mechanism (3b) is provided with a plurality of bags which are uniformly and equidistantly arranged and are respectively mounted inside the net cover (3a) and vertically connected through electric welding, the mounting plate (3c) is arranged on the rear surface of the inner side of the net cover (3a) and is electrically connected with a driving motor (2), and the inner twisting structure (3d) is mounted in the middle of the front surface of the mounting plate (3c) and is vertically connected through electric welding;

the bag smoothing mechanism (3b) comprises a buckle frame (3b1), a solid ball (3b2), an inner smoothing cylinder (3b3), a movable bin (3b4) and hook strips (3b5), three solid balls (3b2) are arranged and placed inside the buckle frame (3b1), the inner smoothing cylinder (3b3) is installed on the surface of the buckle frame (3b1) and is vertically connected with the surface of the buckle frame through electric welding, the movable bin (3b4) is arranged in the middle of the inner smoothing cylinder (3b3) and is of an integrated structure, the hook strips (3b5) are arranged in the middle of the movable bin (3b4), and the tail ends of the hook strips are vertically connected with the buckle frame (3b1) through electric welding;

the inner stroking cylinder (3b3) is of a net structure, and the inner side of the inner stroking cylinder is of a non-closed structure;

the hook strip (3b5) is of a wave structure, the outer surface of the hook strip is provided with a plurality of hook thorns (3b51), and the hook thorns (3b51) are vertically connected with the hook strip (3b5) through electric welding;

the inner twisting structure (3d) comprises a gravity plate (3d1), a rotating shaft (3d2) and a cutting-scattering assembly (3d3), wherein the rotating shaft (3d2) is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the gravity plate (3d1) and is vertically connected through electric welding, the cutting-scattering assembly (3d3) is provided with two cutting-scattering assemblies and is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (3d2), and the cutting-scattering assembly (3d3) is connected with the rotating shaft (3d2) through electric welding;

the gravity plate (3d1) is of a magnetic structure, and the front surface of the gravity plate is rough;

the cutting and scattering assembly (3d3) comprises a hollow plate (3d31), a limiting frame (3d32) and a stroking rod (3d33), wherein the limiting frame (3d32) is provided with a plurality of rods which are uniformly arranged on the surface of the hollow plate (3d31) at equal intervals, the limiting frame (3d32) and the hollow plate (3d31) are of an integrated structure, and the stroking rod (3d33) and the limiting frame (3d32) are consistent in number and are connected with each other in a sleeved mode;

the stroking rod (3d33) is of a pointed cone structure.