CN110871210A

CN110871210A - Domestic waste washes selects device

Info

Publication number: CN110871210A
Application number: CN201911170512.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-03-10

Abstract

The invention belongs to environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to a household garbage washing device, wherein a cylindrical bin is welded at the upper end of a conical bin to form an integral containing bin, a plurality of hoisting holes are uniformly distributed on the circumferential wall above a leak hole on the side wall of a separation barrel, a sewage pipe is communicated with the middle of the bottom of the conical bin, a fishhook plate seat provided with a fishing mechanism or a reamer seat of the reamer mechanism are connected to the upper end of a rotating shaft in a key way and locked and fixed by screws, a plurality of fishhook plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the fishhook plate seat, the horizontal inclination angle between the fishhook plate and the fishhook plate seat is α, a plurality of fishhooks are uniformly and vertically fixedly arranged on the fishhook plate, a plurality of reamers are uniformly distributed and arranged on the circumferential surface of the reamer seat, and an input shaft of a reduction gearbox is connected with an output shaft of a variable-level multi-speed three-phase asynchronous motor through a coupler.

Description

Domestic waste washes selects device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to a household garbage washing and selecting device.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, the growth of population and the acceleration of the urbanization process of China, the quantity of the generated domestic garbage is larger and larger, so that the problems of environmental pollution, health hazard and the like are concerned more and more, and the treatment of the domestic garbage is more and more difficult. The existing domestic garbage treatment method comprises landfill, incineration and comprehensive utilization, the landfill of the domestic garbage can not realize the comprehensive utilization of waste paper, plastics, metal and other garbage, the plastic garbage is difficult to decompose when buried underground, the soil quality is damaged, the plant growth is influenced, dangerous wastes such as dry batteries and the like are easily polluted when buried underground, and a large amount of bacteria can be propagated after the garbage is buried, toxic and harmful gas is generated, and underground water is polluted; toxic and harmful gases are generated during incineration treatment. In a word, the treatment mode not only occupies a large amount of cultivated land, but also pollutes the environment and causes extreme damage to human survival.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide the household garbage washing and selecting device which is simple in structure, convenient to classify and capable of overcoming environmental pollution.

The technical scheme includes that the household garbage washing and selecting device comprises a lifting hook, a reduction gearbox, a variable multi-speed three-phase asynchronous motor, a slurry pump, a control valve, a sewage pipe, a high-pressure water gun, a bolt assembly, a hydraulic cylinder, a flange, a screw, a bearing, a planar thrust ball bearing and a support column, and is characterized in that a cylindrical bin is welded at the upper end of a conical bin to form an integral containing bin, a plurality of support cushion blocks are uniformly and fixedly welded at the joint of the cylindrical bin and the conical bin at the circumference, a separation barrel is placed at the upper end face of the support cushion block, a plurality of leakage holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom and on the side wall of the separation barrel, a plurality of upward inclined high-pressure water guns are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the cylindrical bin and communicated with the separation barrel through leakage holes on the side wall of the separation barrel, a plurality of lifting holes are uniformly distributed on the circumference wall above the leakage holes on the separation barrel, blocking blocks are correspondingly fixedly arranged on the left and right sides below the separation barrel, clamping grooves are correspondingly fixed on the inner walls of the left and correspondingly arranged on the bearing blocks which are respectively arranged in clamping grooves, the clamping grooves which are respectively arranged in clamping grooves, the middle of the bottom of the clamping grooves, the conical bin, the bottom of the conical bin, the bottom of the lifting hook shaft, the lifting hook shaft is connected with the lifting hook shaft, the lifting hook shaft of the lifting hook shaft, the lifting hook shaft is arranged on the lifting hook shaft.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the household garbage washing and selecting device is simple in structure, convenient to classify, capable of reducing the area of occupied cultivated land for garbage stacking and landfill, creating favorable conditions for next harmless treatment, capable of effectively preventing land and underground water pollution, and avoiding generation of toxic and harmful gases, so that easily decomposed kitchen garbage can be changed into organic fertilizers through fermentation, the organic fertilizers can be recycled, waste paper, plastic, metal and the like can be changed into valuables, the environmental protection cost is greatly reduced, and the living environment of human is effectively guaranteed.

Drawings

The following description is made in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the structure of a domestic garbage washing device.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the fishing mechanism of FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the reamer mechanism of fig. 1, replaced with a fishing mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a top view of fig. 5.

In the figure, 1-support column, 2-conical bin, 3-support cushion block, 4-cylindrical bin, 5-sorting cylinder, 6-blocking, 7-claw fishing plate, 7-1-claw fishing plate seat, 7-2-claw fishing, 8-screw, 9-high pressure water gun, 10-rotating shaft, 11-clamping groove, 12-flange, 13-hydraulic cylinder, 14-fastening screw, 15-shaft sleeve, 16-variable multi-speed three-phase asynchronous motor, 17-lifting hook, 18-driving gear, 19-reduction gearbox, 20-fixed shaft sleeve, 21-transmission gear, 22-plane thrust ball bearing, 23-mounting plate, 24-leakage hole, 25-lifting hole, 26-sewage pipe, 27-slurry pump, 28-control valve, 29-support frame, 30-bearing seat, 31-bearing, 32-bolt assembly, 33-reamer seat, 33-1-hinge seat and α -25-28 degrees.

Detailed Description

In the embodiment, referring to the attached drawings of fig. 1-6, a cylindrical bin 4 is welded at the upper end of a conical bin 2 of a domestic garbage washing device to form an integral containing bin, the bottom of the conical bin 2 of the integral containing bin is fixedly installed above eight supporting columns 1, the eight supporting columns 1 are fixedly installed on the ground, twelve supporting cushion blocks 3 are uniformly and fixedly welded at the joint of the cylindrical bin 4 and the conical bin 2 in the circumferential direction, twelve supporting cushion blocks 3 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, a separation barrel 5 is placed at the upper end face of the supporting cushion blocks 3, a plurality of leakage holes 24 are uniformly formed in the bottom and the side wall of the separation barrel 5, six upward-inclined water guns 9 communicated with the separation barrel 5 through leakage holes 24 in the side wall of the separation barrel 5 are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the separation barrel 4, four lifting holes 25 are uniformly distributed on the circumference wall above the leakage hole 24 in the side wall of the separation barrel 5, retaining rings 6 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the outer side of the separation barrel 5, retaining rings are correspondingly and correspondingly, retaining grooves 11 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the left side of the cylindrical bin 4, retaining ring 7 of the left side of the cylindrical bin 4, retaining ring 7 is correspondingly fixedly installed on the retaining ring 7, the retaining ring 7 of the retaining ring 7, the retaining ring 20 of the retaining ring 20, the retaining ring 7, the retaining ring 20 of the retaining ring 7, the retaining ring 20, the retaining ring 7 of the retaining ring 7, the retaining ring 7 is installed on the retaining ring 7, the retaining ring 20 of the retaining ring 7, the retaining ring 20, the retaining ring 7 is installed on the retaining ring 7, the retaining ring 20 of the retaining ring 7, the retaining ring 20 of the retaining ring 20.

The working process of the household garbage washing and selecting device is as follows: during operation, the control valve 28 is closed, the household garbage is loaded into the separation barrel 5, the separation barrel 5 is lifted to the upper part of the integral containing bin formed by combining the cylindrical bin 4 and the conical bin 3 by inserting the four hoisting hooks of the crane into the four hoisting holes 25 of the separation barrel 5, the blocking parts 6 welded at two sides outside the separation barrel 5 are aligned to the corresponding clamping grooves 11 in the cylindrical bin 4, and the separation barrel 5 is loaded into the integral containing bin and placed on the upper end face of the supporting cushion block 3. The mounting plate 23 and other components mounted on the mounting plate are hoisted together and placed on the sorting barrel 5 through the lifting hook 17 by a crane, and a hydraulic pump is started by a programmable controller to drive the hydraulic cylinder 13 to move upwards or downwards, further drive the rotating shaft 10 to move upwards or downwards in an axial synchronous manner, and drive the fishing mechanism to move up and down. After the position of the fishing mechanism is adjusted, the fixed shaft sleeve 20 is connected to the rotating shaft 10 above the transmission gear 21 in a spline connecting mode and is locked and limited on the transmission gear 21 through the fastening screw 14. Six high-pressure squirts 9 are filled with water into the whole containing bin at the same time, and after the domestic garbage is soaked for a period of time, the garbage with high density, such as stones and metals, directly sinks into the bottom of the sorting barrel 5. The programmable controller starts the variable-stage multi-speed three-phase asynchronous motor 16, the variable-stage multi-speed three-phase asynchronous motor 16 can run at various rotating speeds and steering directions under the control of the programmable controller, so that the rotating speed and the steering direction of the rotating shaft 10 and the fishing mechanism are controlled, after the variable-stage multi-speed three-phase asynchronous motor 16 runs, the driving gear 18 is driven by an output shaft of the reduction box 19, and the driving gear 18 drives the transmission gear 21, the rotating shaft 10 and the fishing mechanism to rotate together. When the rotating shaft 10 drives the fishing mechanism to rotate clockwise at a low speed, the fishing claw plate 7 and the fishing claw 7-2 of the fishing mechanism salvage floating objects which float on the upper layer of the integral containing bin and are not easy to degrade, such as plastic films, female sanitary towels and other floating objects which have relatively low density and are not easy to degrade, and the mounting plate 23, the fishing mechanism and other components mounted on the mounting plate are hoisted to the upper part of the waste storage bin by a crane through the lifting hook 17. The programmable controller drives the variable-stage multi-speed three-phase asynchronous motor 16 to rotate anticlockwise, so that floating objects on the fishing claw plates 7 and the fishing claws 7-2 of the fishing mechanism are unloaded and placed into a waste storage bin for next sorting treatment, and if one-time fishing is inexhaustible, multiple times of fishing can be adopted. After the fishing is finished, the fishing mechanism is detached and replaced by the reamer mechanism, the mounting plate 23 and the components mounted thereon are replaced on the separation cylinder 5 through the crane, and the fastening screws 14 are loosened so that the rotating shaft 10 can move up and down axially. Through the high-speed operation of the multispeed three-phase asynchronous motor 16 drive pivot 10 of programmable controller control variable level, it both can reciprocate to rotate in-process reamer mechanism, and can rotate at a high speed again, and then drive reamer 33 and hold the suspension rubbish in the storehouse with whole, the rubbish of smashing is in the mud form and gets into in the toper storehouse 2 through the small opening 24 on the separation barrel 5, open control valve 28, and start slush pump 27, will smash and be mud form degradable rubbish thing and carry to settling the pond through sewage pipe 26, sewage after the sediment, can used repeatedly after handling, the degradable sediment is fished up the back fermentation and is handled preparation fertilizer. After the above-mentioned process is accomplished, the crane lifts sorting cylinder 5, unloads the rubbish that stone, metal isopycnic are big, the appearance is big in sorting cylinder 5 to another filth storehouse, and simultaneously when handling and laying sorting cylinder 5, high-pressure squirt 9 can also be to the whole subassembly such as holding storehouse and sorting cylinder 5, salvage mechanism, reamer mechanism wash.

Claims

1. A household garbage washing and selecting device comprises a lifting hook (17), a reduction gearbox (19), a variable-level multi-speed three-phase asynchronous motor (16), a mud pump (27), a control valve (28), a sewage pipe (26), a high-pressure water gun (9), a bolt assembly (32), a hydraulic cylinder (13), a flange (12), a screw (8), a bearing (31), a plane thrust ball bearing (22) and a support column (1), and is characterized in that a cylindrical bin (4) is welded at the upper end of a conical bin (2) to form an integral containing bin, a plurality of support cushion blocks (3) are fixedly welded and arranged at the connecting part of the cylindrical bin (4) and the conical bin (2) in the integral containing bin in a circumferential and uniform distribution manner, a separation barrel (5) is placed on the upper end face of each support cushion block (3), blocking blocks (6) are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the outer side of the separation barrel (5) correspondingly, clamping grooves (, the blocking blocks (6) are respectively arranged in the clamping grooves (11) for limiting, the middle of the bottom of the conical bin (2) is communicated with a sewage pipe (26), the upper end of the sewage pipe (26) is connected with a control valve (28), the lower end of the sewage pipe (26) is connected with a slurry pump (27), the upper end surface of the cylindrical bin (4) is horizontally provided with a mounting plate (23), a support frame (29) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (23) on the inner side of a lifting hook (17), the center of the lower surface of an upper beam of the support frame (29) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a hydraulic cylinder (13), the lower end head of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is welded with the center of the upper end surface of a flange (12), the flange (12) and a bearing seat (30) are locked and limited by a bolt assembly (32), a bearing (31) is arranged in the bearing seat (32), an inner sleeve of the bearing (31) is sleeved at the upper end, a transmission gear (21) is connected with a spline on a rotating shaft (10) below a fixed shaft sleeve (20), a shaft ring provided with a plane thrust ball bearing (22) is fixed on the lower end face of the transmission gear (21), a lower end head of the rotating shaft (10) is connected with a fishing claw plate seat (7-1) provided with a fishing mechanism or a reamer seat (33-1) of a reamer mechanism in a key way and is locked and fixed by screws, a plurality of fishing claw plates (7) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the fishing claw plate seat (7-1), a plurality of fishing claws (7-2) are uniformly and vertically and fixedly arranged on the fishing claw plates (7), a plurality of reamers (33) are uniformly arranged on the circumferential surface of the reamer seat (33-1), the transmission gear (21) is engaged with a driving gear (18), the driving gear (18) is connected with an output shaft of a reduction gearbox (19) in a key way, the reduction gearbox (19, an input shaft of the reduction box (19) is connected with an output shaft of a variable-stage multi-speed three-phase asynchronous (16) motor through a coupler.

2. The household garbage washing and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of leakage holes (24) are uniformly distributed on the bottom and the side wall of the sorting barrel (5), a plurality of high-pressure water guns (9) which are inclined upwards and communicated with the sorting barrel (5) through the leakage holes (24) on the side wall of the sorting barrel (5) are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the cylindrical bin (4), and a plurality of hoisting holes (25) are uniformly distributed on the circumferential wall above the leakage holes (24) on the side wall of the sorting barrel (5).

3. The domestic waste washing apparatus of claim 1, wherein a plurality of hooks (17) are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (23) in correspondence with each other.

4. The household garbage washing and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end surface of the outer sleeve of the bearing (31) and the lower end surface of the flange (12) are limited by a shaft sleeve (15).

5. The household garbage washing and selecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner hole of the shaft ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft (10) in an interference manner, the seat ring of the plane thrust ball bearing (22) is fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting plate (23), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (10) is arranged in the central hole of the mounting plate (23) in a penetrating manner.

6. The household garbage washing and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal inclination angle of the grappling plate (7) and the grappling plate seat (7-1) is α.