CN211917399U

CN211917399U - Low-density plastic garbage cleaning and air-drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211917399U
Application number: CN202020071338.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the refuse treatment equipment in the environmental protection trade, in particular to low density plastic refuse washs and air-dries equipment. Establish at cement ground basis and wash the pond, three guide bar hole is all established apart from on the bottom plate of vibration washing case, top right side at wasing the pond is equipped with salvage cylinder, periphery at salvage cylinder is equipped with several rows, every row of several arc drags for the claw, establish the air-dry storehouse from a left side to right downward sloping in the right side outside of wasing the pond, the left side terminal surface department that air-dries the storehouse corresponds the arc of salvaging cylinder and drags for the claw, establish the several on the both sides face in air-dry storehouse and air-dry the air supply cylinder of storehouse intercommunication, establish the several hole that leaks on air-dry storehouse bottom plate, be equipped with the basin below air-drying storehouse bottom plate, intercommunication sewage pipe below the right side in washing pond, connect the slush pump through the. The plastic garbage cleaning and air drying machine is mainly used for cleaning and air drying plastic garbage, and the plastic after cleaning and air drying is recycled, so that the stacking volume of the garbage is reduced, the air quality is improved, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.

Description

Low-density plastic garbage cleaning and air-drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the refuse treatment equipment in the environmental protection trade, in particular to low density plastic refuse washs and air-dries equipment.

Background

At present, China is one of the largest plastic users worldwide, most of plastic wastes cannot be degraded or recycled, and people usually pack the plastic wastes together with other wastes deep in a garbage yard or burn the plastic wastes on the spot to emit and release toxic gases. When in landfill, the plastic has small density and large fluffy volume, so that the site is easy to fill, and the garbage disposal capability of the landfill site is reduced; harmful substances such as bacteria, viruses and the like in the plastic garbage easily permeate underground to pollute underground water sources and the environment; the degradation time of the plastic products needs at least 200 years, and the plastic remains in the soil for a long time, which can affect the absorption of water and nutrient and the growth and development of crops, and cause the yield reduction of the crops. If the livestock eats the plastic film, diseases can be caused, and even the livestock dies.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technique not enough, provide a compact structure, effectual, the energy-concerving and environment-protective low density plastic refuse of refuse disposal washs air-dry equipment.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that technical problem adopted is: the low-density plastic garbage cleaning and air-drying equipment comprises a cleaning pool, a water inlet pipe valve, a water inlet pipe, a conical hopper, a sewage pipe control valve, a mud pump and an air-drying bin, and is characterized in that the cleaning pool is built on the basis of cement ground, a conveying roller with a shifting plate is arranged in the cleaning pool, the conical hopper is fixed on the left side above the cleaning pool through a support, the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the left side of the support, the water inlet pipe valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, a vibration cleaning box is arranged in the middle above the cleaning pool, three guide rod holes are formed in a bottom plate of the vibration cleaning box at equal intervals, guide rods are arranged in guide rod sleeves in the guide rod holes in a penetrating manner, a spring supporting plate is fixed at the top end of each guide rod through a shoulder on the guide rod, a wave plate is arranged on the lower end head of the guide rod, a, A cam shaft II and a cam shaft III, wherein a cam shaft I, a cam shaft II and a cam shaft III are respectively arranged on the three cam shafts by using cam shaft keys, a driven belt pulley I, a driven belt pulley II and a driven belt pulley III are respectively connected on the cam shaft I, the cam shaft II and the cam shaft III, the driven belt pulley I, the driven belt pulley II and the driven belt pulley III are respectively connected with a driving belt pulley through belt transmission, the driving belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of a speed reducer, the cam shaft I, the cam shaft II and the cam shaft III are in contact connection with spring support plates at the top ends of three guide rods, a salvaging roller is arranged on the right side above a cleaning pool, a plurality of rows of arc salvaging claws are arranged on the periphery of the salvaging roller, an air drying bin which is downwards inclined from left to right is arranged outside the right side of the cleaning pool, the arc salvaging claws correspond to the, establish the several hole that leaks on air-drying storehouse bottom plate, be equipped with the basin below air-drying storehouse bottom plate, communicate the sewage pipe below the right side in the washing pond, connect the slush pump through the sewage pipe control valve on the sewage pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that: the low-density plastic garbage cleaning and air-drying equipment is mainly used for cleaning and air-drying plastic garbage, and the plastic after cleaning and air-drying is recycled, so that the stacking volume of the garbage is reduced, the air quality is improved, the environmental pollution is reduced, the resources are saved, and the economic benefit is improved.

Drawings

The following description is made in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the low-density plastic garbage cleaning and air-drying equipment.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of the vibratory cleaning tank of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view structural diagram of fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the construction of the fishing drum of FIG. 1.

Fig. 5 is a left side view of fig. 4.

Figure 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the air drying bin structure of figure 1.

Fig. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a left side view of fig. 6.

In the figure, 1-water inlet pipe valve; 2-water inlet pipe; 3-a conveying roller; 4-a cleaning pool; 4-1-tapered hopper; 5-vibrating the cleaning box; 5-1-waveplate; 5-2-lifting hook; 5-3-guide bar; 5-4-bottom plate; 5-5-guide rod sleeve; 5-6-a compression spring; 5-7-spring pallet; 5-8-cam one; 5-9-camshaft one; 5-10-camshaft key; 5-11-cam two; 5-12-cam three; 5-13-camshaft two; 5-14-camshaft III; 6, salvaging a roller; 6-1-salvaging a roller shaft; 6-2-salvaging the roller shaft key; 6-3-arc fishing claw; 6-4-arranging position holes on the fishing claws; 7-a sewage pipe; 8-a sewer control valve; 9-a slurry pump; 10-air drying in a bin; 10-1-air-drying the bin wall; 10-2-water leakage holes; 10-3-air supply cylinder; 10-4-water tank; 10-5-air drying the bottom plate of the bin; 11-a motor; 12-a speed reducer; 13-a driving pulley; 14-a driven pulley I; 15-driven pulley II; 16-driven pulley III; 17-support.

Detailed Description

In the embodiment, referring to attached figures 1-8, the low-density plastic garbage cleaning and air-drying equipment is characterized in that a cleaning pool 4 is built on the basis of cement ground, and a conveying roller 3 with a shifting plate is arranged in the cleaning pool 4. A conical hopper 4-1 is fixed on the left side above a cleaning pool 4 through a support 17, a water inlet pipe 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the support 17, and a water inlet pipe valve 1 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 2. The middle part above the cleaning pool 4 is provided with a vibration cleaning box 5, two symmetrical lifting hooks 5-2 are arranged on two sides of a bottom plate 5-4 of the vibration cleaning box 5, three guide rod holes are arranged on the bottom plate 5-4 at equal intervals, and guide rods 5-3 are arranged in guide rod sleeves 5-5 in the guide rod holes in a penetrating manner. The top end of each guide rod 5-3 is fixed with a spring supporting plate 5-7 through a shoulder on the guide rod 5-3, the lower end head of the guide rod 5-3 is provided with a wave plate 5-1, and the periphery of the guide rod 5-3 is sleeved with a compression spring 5-6. A first cam shaft 5-9, a first cam 5-8, a second cam shaft 5-13, a second cam 5-11 and a third cam shaft 5-14 are arranged on the first cam shaft 5-9, a third cam 5-12 is arranged on the third cam shaft 5-14, and a first driven pulley 14, a second driven pulley 15 and a third driven pulley 16 are connected on the three cam shafts through cam shaft keys 5-10 on the wall of the vibration cleaning box 5 above the spring supporting plate 5-7. The first driven belt pulley 14, the second driven belt pulley 15 and the third driven belt pulley 16 are respectively connected with the driving belt pulley 13 through belt transmission, the driving belt pulley 13 is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducer 12, and an input shaft of the speed reducer 12 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 11 through a coupling. The first cam 5-8, the second cam 5-11 and the third cam 5-12 are in contact connection with the spring supporting plates 5-7 at the top ends of the three guide rods 5-3. A salvaging roller 6 is arranged on the right side above the cleaning pool 4, the salvaging roller 6 is arranged on a salvaging roller shaft 6-1 through a salvaging roller shaft key 6-2, 8 rows of 21 salvaging claw arrangement position holes 6-4 are arranged on the periphery of the salvaging roller 6, and arc salvaging claws 6-3 are fixed in the salvaging claw arrangement holes 6-4. An air drying bin 10 which is inclined downwards is arranged on the outer portion of the right side of the cleaning pool 4 from left to right through a support, and the end face of the left side of the air drying bin 10 corresponds to the arc-shaped fishing claw 6-3 of the fishing roller 6. 5 air supply cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the air drying bin walls 10-1 at two sides, a plurality of water leakage holes 10-2 are arranged on the air drying bin bottom plate 10-5 at equal intervals, and water grooves 10-4 are arranged on the corresponding bottom surface of the air drying bin bottom plate 10-5. A sewage pipe 7 is communicated with the lower part of the right side of the cleaning pool 4, and the sewage pipe 7 is connected with a mud pump 9 through a sewage pipe control valve 8.

The utility model discloses a working process is: when the low-density plastic garbage cleaning and air-drying equipment works, firstly, a water inlet pipe valve 1 is opened, water is injected into a cleaning pool 4 through a water inlet pipe 2, after the water reaches a certain depth, the water inlet pipe valve 1 is closed, the plastic garbage is poured into the cleaning pool 4 through a conical hopper 4-1, after the garbage is soaked for a period of time, a power switch is opened, a salvaging roller 6 and a conveying roller 3 both rotate clockwise, the conveying roller 3 conveys the plastic garbage in the water from the left side to the right side of the conveying roller 3, meanwhile, a first cam 5-8, a second cam 5-11 and a third cam 5-12 in a vibration cleaning box 5 also rotate clockwise and act with a compression spring 5-6 simultaneously, a 5-1 wave plate is driven by a guide rod 5-3 to move up and down to clean the plastic, the plastic is pushed to the right side, and substances with high density such as soil, after the plastic is pushed to the position of the fishing roller 6, the cleaned plastic is fished up by the arc-shaped fishing claw 6-3, when the arc-shaped fishing claw 6-3 rotates clockwise to the right side, the plastic falls into the air drying bin 10 under the action of gravity, part of water in the plastic flows into the water tank through the hole 10-2 on the bottom plate 10-5 of the air drying bin, meanwhile, the air supply cylinders 10-3 on the left side and the right side supply air to the air drying bin 10, the plastic is air-dried and pushed to the outlet, and the plastic is intensively recovered at the outlet of the air drying bin 10 to be further processed and reused. And (3) opening a sewage pipe control valve 8 during cleaning, starting a slurry pump 9, conveying sewage and the like in the cleaning tank 4 to a sedimentation tank and a clean water tank through a sewage pipe 7, purifying the sewage and the like, then feeding the purified water into the cleaning tank 4 through a water inlet pipe 2, and reusing the purified water, wherein the sludge and the like in the sedimentation tank are fermented to be used as organic fertilizers.

Claims

1. A low-density plastic garbage cleaning and air-drying device comprises a cleaning pool (4), a water inlet pipe valve (1), a water inlet pipe (2), a conical hopper (4-1), a sewage pipe (7), a sewage pipe control valve (8), a mud pump (9) and an air-drying bin (10), and is characterized in that the cleaning pool (4) is built on the basis of cement ground, a conveying roller (3) with a shifting plate is arranged in the cleaning pool (4), the conical hopper (4-1) is fixed on the left side above the cleaning pool (4) through a bracket (17), the water inlet pipe (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bracket (17), the water inlet pipe valve (1) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (2), a vibration cleaning box (5) is arranged in the middle part above the cleaning pool (4), three guide rod holes are arranged on a bottom plate (5-4) of the vibration cleaning box (5) at equal intervals, guide rods (5-3) are arranged in the guide rod holes in a guide rod sleeve (5-5), the wall of a vibration cleaning box (5) above a spring supporting plate (5-7) is provided with a first cam shaft (5-9), a second cam shaft (5-13) and a third cam shaft (5-14) through bearings, the three cam shafts are respectively provided with a first cam (5-8), a second cam (5-11) and a third cam (5-12) through cam shaft keys (5-10), the first cam shaft (5-9), the second cam shaft (5-13) and the third cam shaft (5-14) are respectively connected with a first driven belt pulley (14), a second driven belt pulley (15) and a third driven belt pulley (16), the first driven belt pulley (14), the second driven belt pulley (15) and the third driven belt pulley (16) are respectively connected with a driving belt pulley (13) through belt transmission, and the driving belt pulley (13) is arranged on an output shaft of a speed reducer (12), the device comprises a first cam (5-8), a second cam (5-11), a third cam (5-12) and spring supporting plates (5-7) at the top ends of three guide rods (5-3), wherein the first cam (5-8), the second cam (5-11) and the third cam (5-12) are in contact connection, a salvaging roller (6) is arranged on the right side above a cleaning pool (4), an air drying bin (10) which is inclined downwards from left to right is arranged outside the right side of the cleaning pool (4), the left end face of the air drying bin (10) corresponds to an arc-shaped salvaging claw (6-3) of the salvaging roller (6), a sewage pipe (7) is communicated below the right side of the cleaning pool (4), and the sewage pipe.

2. The low-density plastic garbage cleaning and air-drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spring supporting plate (5-7) is fixed at the top end of each guide rod (5-3) through a shoulder on the guide rod (5-3), the wave plate (5-1) is arranged on the lower end head of the guide rod (5-3), and the compression spring (5-6) is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod (5-3).

3. The low-density plastic garbage cleaning and air-drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of rows of arc-shaped fishing claws (6-3) are arranged on the periphery of the fishing roller (6).

4. The low-density plastic garbage cleaning and air-drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of air supply cylinders (10-3) communicated with the air-drying bin (10) are arranged on two side surfaces of the air-drying bin (10), a plurality of water leakage holes (10-2) are arranged on a bottom plate (10-5) of the air-drying bin, and a water tank (10-4) is arranged below the bottom plate (10-5) of the air-drying bin.