CN1114314A - 含碳-碳不饱和键双均三嗪基单体的合成 - Google Patents
含碳-碳不饱和键双均三嗪基单体的合成 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1114314A CN1114314A CN 94107638 CN94107638A CN1114314A CN 1114314 A CN1114314 A CN 1114314A CN 94107638 CN94107638 CN 94107638 CN 94107638 A CN94107638 A CN 94107638A CN 1114314 A CN1114314 A CN 1114314A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- monomer
- condensation
- triazinyl
- monomer containing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N Unsaturated alcohol Chemical compound CC\C(CO)=C/C ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNAHQWDCXOHBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpropane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNAHQWDCXOHBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)CO RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INSRQEMEVAMETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)O INSRQEMEVAMETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005082 etohexadiol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MHIBEGOZTWERHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)O MHIBEGOZTWERHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)O FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007098 aminolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是关于含碳-碳不饱和键双均三嗪基单体的合成方法。
本发明以氰尿酰氯为基体,分别与二元脂肪醇缩合或二元酚缩合,得到中间体,再与不饱和醇缩合引入碳-碳双键,生成具有四官能团的单体。
该单体具有熔点高于室温,易于贮运、计量,在聚丙烯混炼,温度180℃左右时发烟小,放置时间达4个月以上没有渗出,喷霜。
Description
本发明是关于含有碳-碳不饱和键双均三嗪基单体的合成方法。
含有碳-碳不饱和键的多官能团单体可广泛应用于体型聚合物的制备,用作聚合物辐射交联和化学交联的强化交联剂,均三嗪具有特殊芳杂环结构,可被制成含有多个碳-碳不饱和键单体,如US 2,510,564介绍的2,4,6-三烯丙氧基-S-均三嗪(2,4,6-triallyloxy-S-triazine,TAC)和US 2,537,816介绍的部分胺解的二烯丙氧基均三嗪,这些单体的分子量小,有较高的强化交联效率。然而,目前使用的这些及其他类型的单体,大都是早期开发应用于橡胶的助交联剂,熔点低,挥发性大,易迁移渗出,与聚合物不同溶性差。将这些单体作为助交联剂用于需高温加工成型的聚合物材料如聚丙烯,聚酰胺,氟塑料等,问题十分突出。高挥发性使得单体在加工过程中易损失和使加工环境劣化,易迁移渗出导致单体的散失和在材料内部分布不均,同时对于高温加工的聚合物来说还会在材料加工过程中在材料内部形成气泡影响材料的性能。
本发明的目的是针对目前使用的多官能团单体普遍存在的问题,合成出一类具有新型结构的双均三嗪基多官能团单体,具有熔点高,加工过程中挥发性小的优点,并可改善单体在聚合物中分布,抑制其迁移渗出行为。
本发明以易得的化工原料氰尿酰氯为基体,分别与二元脂肪醇缩合或二元酚缩合,生成中间体(I)或(II),二元脂肪醇可以是戊二醇,己二醇,庚二醇,辛二醇,壬二醇,癸二醇,十一、二醇,十二、二醇,二元酚如双酚A等,中间体(I)或(II)结构如下:
这样的单体同已有的均三嗪单体如TAC或其它类型的多官能团单体相比,具有熔点远高于室温,易于贮运,计量。在聚丙烯混炼,在温度180℃左右发烟小,放置4个月以上没有发现渗出,喷霜。对照应用的TAC熔点很低,室温下呈固液混合物。180℃挥发严重,烟雾大,放置24小时即有迁移渗出现象出现。
本发明的合成方法是:在反应器中加入一定量的氰尿酰氯和适量溶剂二氯六环,开动搅拌使氰尿酰胺完全溶解后加入与氰尿酰氯摩尔比为1∶2的二元脂肪醇或二元酚,以确保每分子氰尿酰氯均发生一次缩合反应,控制反应温度50~90℃之间,用气相色谱检测此步反应完全后,加入过量的丙烯醇进行第二次缩合,此时温度降低,最好在0~60℃之间,反应时间2-6小时,反应完毕后,用碱中和反应生成的氯化氢,除去溶剂,产物经水洗,干燥,即可得产品。
本发明提供的实施例如下:
实施例1
在反应器中加入1mol氰尿酰氯和500毫升二氧六环溶剂,待搅拌溶解后,滴入0.5mol双酚A溶液,控制反应温度为50℃左右,4小时,用气相色谱检测反应完全后再加入170毫升丙烯醇,于10℃左右下反应4小时,反应完毕后用碱液来中和反应生成的HCl,除去溶液,将产物水洗干燥即可得到双(2,4-二烯丙氧基-均三嗪-6-氧基)4,4’-二(2,6-苯基)-异丙叉。
实施例2
在反应器内加入1mol氰尿酰氯用500毫升二氧六环使其完全溶解后,滴入0.5mol戊二醇液控温反应温度为80±左右,5小时,用气相色谱检测反应完全后,加入170毫升丙烯醇于30℃左右反应3小时,反应完毕后,用NaOH中和反应生成的氯化氢,除溶剂,经水洗干燥,则可得到1,5-双(2,4-二烯丙氧基-均三嗪-6-氧基)戊烷的产品。
实施例3
在反应器内加1mol氰尿酰氯用500毫升二氧六环使之溶解,然后滴入0.5mol己二醇液,于90℃左右反应6小时,用气相色谱检测反应完全后,加入170毫升丙烯醇于60℃左右反应6小时,反应结束后,用KOH溶液中和反应生成的氯化氢,除去溶剂,水洗除NaCl,干燥可得到1,6-双(2,4-烯丙氧基-均三嗪-6-氧基)己烷的产物。
实施例4
在与实施例3同样的反应系统中,与其同等的条件下分别进行以辛二醇,庚二醇,壬二醇,癸二醇为原料的单体合成,分别得到命名为1,8-双(2,4-二烯丙氧基-均三嗪-6-氧基)辛烷,1,7-双(2,4-二烯丙氧基-均三嗪-6-氧基)庚烷;1,9-双(2,4-二烯丙氧基-均三嗪-6-氧基)壬烷;1,10-双(2,4-二烯丙氧基-均三嗪-6-氧基)癸烷的产物。
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN94107638A CN1048981C (zh) | 1994-06-30 | 1994-06-30 | 含碳-碳不饱和键双均三嗪基单体的合成 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN94107638A CN1048981C (zh) | 1994-06-30 | 1994-06-30 | 含碳-碳不饱和键双均三嗪基单体的合成 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1114314A true CN1114314A (zh) | 1996-01-03 |
CN1048981C CN1048981C (zh) | 2000-02-02 |
Family
ID=5033141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN94107638A Expired - Fee Related CN1048981C (zh) | 1994-06-30 | 1994-06-30 | 含碳-碳不饱和键双均三嗪基单体的合成 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1048981C (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102382069A (zh) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-03-21 | 大连理工大学 | 一种二卤代和二硝基三芳基-1,3,5-三嗪的单体制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2457081A1 (de) * | 1974-12-03 | 1976-06-10 | Bayer Ag | S-triazin-vorpolymerisate |
JPS52136298A (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1977-11-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Preparation of epoxy resins having cyanuric rings |
-
1994
- 1994-06-30 CN CN94107638A patent/CN1048981C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102382069A (zh) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-03-21 | 大连理工大学 | 一种二卤代和二硝基三芳基-1,3,5-三嗪的单体制备方法 |
CN102382069B (zh) * | 2011-08-11 | 2014-04-02 | 大连理工大学 | 一种二卤代和二硝基三芳基-1,3,5-三嗪的单体制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1048981C (zh) | 2000-02-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4030512A (en) | Hair lacquer or setting lotion containing bi- or tri-sequenced copolymer | |
Walz et al. | Monomeric and polymeric azoinitiators | |
US4722962A (en) | Nonionic associative thickeners | |
US6451922B2 (en) | Method of making synthetic hydrophilic polymers and products resulting therefrom | |
CN100489045C (zh) | 聚硅氧烷皮革涂饰材料及其制备方法 | |
ATE227317T1 (de) | Lösungspolymerisation von hochmolekularen polyphosphorestern in toluol | |
CN109666109A (zh) | 环氧基团修饰的聚乙二醇-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯超支化聚合物及其制备方法 | |
US2835653A (en) | Polyoxyethylene substituted polymers and their preparation | |
CN107428896A (zh) | 用于聚合尿素生产的环状动态聚脲 | |
JPH02276824A (ja) | 新規なオルガノポリシロキサン及びその製造方法 | |
CN1048981C (zh) | 含碳-碳不饱和键双均三嗪基单体的合成 | |
KR830006377A (ko) | 직물처리용 실릴화 유기 중합체 조성물 및 제조방법 | |
EP0248383A2 (en) | Surface modifier | |
GB1496345A (en) | Resinous coating composition forming a hygroscopic non-fogging coating film with a high surface hardness and method of forming such coating films | |
US4954593A (en) | Furanone/vinyl ether copolymers | |
CN116655888A (zh) | 一种自修复材料及其制备和回收利用方法 | |
JPS60112866A (ja) | ハイソリッド塗料組成物の製法 | |
JPH0157127B2 (zh) | ||
Saegusa et al. | Functional polymers based on high hydrophilicity of poly (2‐methyl‐2‐oxazoline) | |
JPH04198308A (ja) | アクリルアミド系共重合体 | |
CN113181828A (zh) | 一种环保型氨基酸改性有机硅表面活性剂及其制备方法 | |
US3721655A (en) | Copolymers of halfesters of maleic anhydride and -alkoxypropene | |
US3635916A (en) | Copolymers of halfesters of maleic anhydride and 2-alkoxypropene | |
JPS5934719B2 (ja) | ヒドロキシペンタヒドロパ−フルオルアルキルアミノアルキルシランの製造方法 | |
KR930700518A (ko) | 포스포러스트리스락탐류 및 그 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |