CN111426117B

CN111426117B - Semiconductor refrigerator for storing food and medicine in refrigeration mode

Info

Publication number: CN111426117B
Application number: CN202010416282.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王公利; 李尚英; 杨成秋
Original assignee: Guangdong Aodaxin Refrigeration Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong aodaxin Refrigeration Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-05-17
Filing date: 2020-05-17
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-17
Also published as: CN111426117A

Abstract

The application provides a semiconductor refrigerator for refrigerating and storing food and medicines, which comprises a refrigerator main body and a refrigerator top cover, wherein the refrigerator main body comprises a shell box, a foam heat preservation box, an aluminum alloy box and a semiconductor refrigerating device; the semiconductor refrigerating device clamps and fixes the semiconductor refrigerating piece on the rotating metal heat conducting piece to rotate together, heat on the fixing base is transferred to the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigerating piece through the rolling bearing I, the rotating rolling bearing II and the rolling bearing III are used for providing direct current for the rotating semiconductor refrigerating piece, the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating piece is directly exposed in the atmosphere, heat dissipation fins and a heat dissipation fan are not needed to be arranged, stronger heat convection heat dissipation can be directly generated with air, more semiconductor refrigerating pieces can be arranged in unit volume, the heat dissipation mode of the hot surface and the refrigeration mode of the cold surface are changed, and therefore the refrigerating effect and the refrigerating efficiency of the semiconductor refrigerator and the semiconductor refrigerating piece in the semiconductor refrigerator are improved.

Description

Semiconductor refrigerator for storing food and medicine in refrigeration mode

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor refrigerators, in particular to a semiconductor refrigerator for storing food and medicines in a refrigerating way.

Background

The refrigerator includes compression refrigerator and semiconductor refrigerator. The semiconductor refrigerator is a refrigerator which utilizes a semiconductor refrigeration sheet to refrigerate.

The semiconductor refrigerating sheet, also called thermoelectric refrigerating sheet, is a heat pump, and utilizes the Seebeck effect, Peltier effect and Thomson effect of semiconductor material, when the direct current passes through the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the two long and wide surfaces of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet can respectively absorb heat and release heat, wherein the long and wide surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet absorbing heat is called cold surface, and the long and wide surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet releasing heat is called hot surface, so that the semiconductor refrigerating sheet can realize refrigeration, and the temperature difference between the cold surface and the hot surface can reach about 60 ℃.

Therefore, how to adopt the semiconductor refrigeration piece to prepare a semiconductor refrigerator, improve the refrigeration effect and the refrigeration efficiency of the semiconductor refrigerator, and the semiconductor refrigerator is used for refrigerating and storing food and medicines, is used for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator or is used for the outdoor refrigeration and storage of medicines such as insulin and the like, and is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a semiconductor refrigerator for refrigerating and storing food and medicines.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

a semiconductor refrigerator for storing food and medicine in a refrigerating way comprises a refrigerator main body and a refrigerator top cover, wherein the refrigerator main body comprises a shell box which is used as a shell of the refrigerator main body and is open at the top, a foam heat preservation box which is used as a heat preservation and insulation sandwich layer and is open at the top, an aluminum alloy box which is used for storing food and medicine and is open at the top, and a semiconductor refrigerating device for refrigerating;

the refrigerator main body is of a horizontal box structure with an open top, an inner cavity of the outer shell box is divided into an upper box cavity located on the upper side and a lower box cavity located on the lower side by a middle partition plate, the foam heat preservation box is arranged in the upper box cavity in the outer shell box, the aluminum alloy box is arranged in the foam heat preservation box, and the outer shell box, the foam heat preservation box and the aluminum alloy box are sequentially sleeved from outside to inside;

the bottom box wall of the foam heat-insulation box is provided with a through hole for mounting a semiconductor refrigerating device, the middle partition plate is provided with a through hole for mounting the semiconductor refrigerating device, and the through hole in the bottom box wall of the foam heat-insulation box is communicated with the through hole in the middle partition plate;

the refrigerator top cover comprises a refrigerator cover shell and a foam heat-insulation plate, and the refrigerator top cover hermetically covers the top opening of the refrigerator main body to form a sealed heat-insulation semiconductor refrigerator;

the semiconductor refrigerating device comprises a fixing base, a plurality of semiconductor refrigerating pieces, a rotating base, a clamp, a rolling bearing I, a rolling bearing II, a rolling bearing III, a plastic insulating ring I, a plastic insulating ring II, a direct current motor, a motor base and a transmission disc, wherein the fixing base is used for conducting heat and is made of a metal material;

the fixed base comprises a top plate, an upright post and a bottom disc, the top end of the upright post is arranged on the lower long and wide surface of the top plate, the bottom end of the upright post is arranged on the upper circular surface of the bottom disc, an axial blind hole is formed in the axial center of the lower circular surface of the bottom disc along the axial center line direction of the bottom disc, a radial blind hole is formed in the upright post, and the axial blind hole is communicated with the radial blind hole in the upright post to form a wire passing channel;

the rolling bearing I comprises an inner ring I, an outer ring I, a rolling body I and a retainer I;

the bottom disc is welded, inserted and fixed in the first inner ring of the first rolling bearing, and the outer diameter surface of the bottom disc is welded and connected with the inner diameter surface of the first inner ring so as to form mechanical connection and heat conduction connection between the bottom disc and the first inner ring;

the rotating base comprises a metal heat pipe and at least 2 metal heat conducting fins, and the at least 2 metal heat conducting fins are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat pipe so as to form integrated connection and heat conduction connection between the metal heat pipe and the metal heat conducting fins;

the motor base comprises a plastic pipe and a plastic flange, the plastic flange is arranged at the top end of the plastic pipe, the motor base is sleeved in the pipe cavity of the metal heat conduction pipe and is positioned below the bottom disc, a screw rod of a bolt penetrates through the plastic flange and the bottom disc to form a bolt connection for fixing the motor base on the lower circular surface of the bottom disc, and the wire passing channel is communicated with the pipe cavity of the plastic pipe;

the direct current motor is arranged in a bottom pipe orifice of the plastic pipe, the transmission disc is positioned in a pipe cavity of the metal heat conduction pipe and below the direct current motor, a rotating shaft of the direct current motor is inserted and fixed in an axial central through hole of the transmission disc, an axial central line of the rotating shaft in the direct current motor is superposed with an axial central line of the metal heat conduction pipe, and the outer diameter surface of the transmission disc is in adhesive connection with the inner surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe so as to drive the metal heat conduction pipe to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft of the direct current motor;

the metal heat conduction pipe rotates to drive the metal heat conduction sheet to rotate;

the top pipe orifice of the metal heat conduction pipe is welded and sleeved on the first outer ring of the first rolling bearing, and the outer diameter surface of the first outer ring is welded and connected with the inner surface of the pipe wall of the top pipe orifice of the metal heat conduction pipe so as to drive the first outer ring to rotate by the rotation of the metal heat conduction pipe and form heat conduction connection between the first outer ring and the metal heat conduction pipe;

the semiconductor refrigeration piece is clamped and fixed on the long and wide surface of the metal heat conducting piece by the clamp so as to be driven to rotate by the rotation of the metal heat conducting piece, and heat-conducting silicone grease is coated between the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece and the long and wide surface of the metal heat conducting piece to form heat-conducting connection between the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece and the long and wide surface of the metal heat conducting piece;

the outer surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe is coated with a layer of heat preservation material for heat preservation and heat insulation, and the rest outer surface of the metal heat conduction sheet except the outer surface provided with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is coated with a layer of heat preservation material for heat preservation and heat insulation;

the second rolling bearing comprises a second inner ring, a second outer ring, a second rolling body and a second retainer, the second inner ring of the second rolling bearing is sleeved and fixed on the outer surface of the pipe wall of the plastic pipe, the outer diameter surface of the second outer ring of the second rolling bearing is in adhesive connection with the inner diameter surface of the first plastic insulating ring through an adhesive, and the outer diameter surface of the first plastic insulating ring is in adhesive connection with the inner surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe through the adhesive so as to drive the second outer ring to rotate through the rotation of the metal heat conduction pipe;

the third rolling bearing comprises a third inner ring, a third outer ring, a third rolling body and a third retainer, the third inner ring of the third rolling bearing is sleeved and fixed on the outer surface of the pipe wall of the plastic pipe, the third rolling bearing is positioned below the second rolling bearing, the outer diameter surface of the third outer ring of the third rolling bearing is in adhesive connection with the inner diameter surface of the second plastic insulating ring through an adhesive, and the outer diameter surface of the second plastic insulating ring is in adhesive connection with the inner surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe through the adhesive so as to drive the third outer ring to rotate through the rotation of the metal heat conduction pipe;

the first positive wire and the first negative wire for supplying power to the semiconductor refrigeration piece penetrate through the wire penetrating channel and then enter the tube cavity of the plastic tube, the first positive wire penetrates through the tube wall of the plastic tube and is electrically connected with the second inner ring of the second rolling bearing so as to provide direct current for the second rolling bearing, and the first negative wire penetrates through the tube wall of the plastic tube and is electrically connected with the third inner ring of the third rolling bearing so as to provide direct current for the third rolling bearing;

the first plastic insulating ring is provided with a radial through hole for communicating the outer diameter surface and the inner diameter surface of the first plastic insulating ring, and a positive electrode conducting wire of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet firstly penetrates through the pipe wall of the metal heat conducting pipe and then penetrates through the radial through hole in the first plastic insulating ring to be finally electrically connected with the second outer ring of the rolling bearing so as to be used for providing direct current to the rotating semiconductor refrigerating sheet by taking the rotating second outer ring as the positive electrode of a direct current power supply;

the second plastic insulating ring is provided with a radial through hole for communicating the outer diameter surface and the inner diameter surface of the second plastic insulating ring, and a negative electrode conducting wire of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet firstly penetrates through the pipe wall of the metal heat conducting pipe and then penetrates through the radial through hole in the second plastic insulating ring to be finally electrically connected with the third outer ring of the rolling bearing, so that the third rotating outer ring serves as a negative electrode of a direct-current power supply to provide direct current for the third rotating semiconductor refrigerating sheet;

the axial line surrounded by the rotation of the outer ring I of the rolling bearing I, the axial line surrounded by the rotation of the outer ring II of the rolling bearing II, the axial line surrounded by the rotation of the outer ring III of the rolling bearing III and the axial center line of the rotating shaft of the direct current motor are superposed;

the fixing base is inserted into a through hole in the bottom box wall of the foam heat-preservation box and a through hole in the middle partition plate, and the upper long and wide surface of the top plate is welded and connected with the outer surface of the bottom box wall of the aluminum alloy box, so that a semiconductor refrigerating device is installed and fixed on the outer surface of the bottom box wall of the aluminum alloy box and forms heat conduction connection between the aluminum alloy box and the top plate;

the upper circular surface of the bottom disc and the top end of the rotary base are both located below the lower long and wide surface of the middle partition plate, the bottom disc and the rotary base are both located in the lower box cavity, the upper circular surface of the bottom disc and the lower long and wide surface of the middle partition plate are separated by a distance of 10-20 mm, and the top end of the rotary base and the lower long and wide surface of the middle partition plate are separated by a distance of 10-20 mm, so that the rotary base is prevented from being incapable of rotating due to mechanical interference.

Preferably, the metal heat conducting fins are planar and flaky, the length and width surfaces of the metal heat conducting fins are parallel to the axial center line of the metal heat conducting pipe, the outer surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conducting pipe is integrally connected with one of the metal heat conducting fins in a side-to-side manner, and a gap is reserved between every two adjacent metal heat conducting fins to form an air duct so that cooling air can pass through the gap.

Preferably, each length and width surface of each metal heat conducting sheet is provided with a semiconductor refrigerating sheet.

Preferably, the clamp comprises an aluminum strip A, an aluminum strip B, an upper plastic bolt and a lower plastic bolt;

bolt through holes are respectively formed in the two ends of the aluminum strip A in the length direction, and bolt through holes are respectively formed in the two ends of the aluminum strip B in the length direction;

the two long and wide surfaces of the metal heat conducting sheet are respectively a long and wide surface A and a long and wide surface B;

the semiconductor refrigerating sheet on the long and wide surface A is clamped between the long and wide surface A and the inner long and wide surface of the aluminum strip A, and the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet on the long and wide surface A is in close contact with the inner long and wide surface of the aluminum strip A;

the semiconductor refrigerating sheet on the long and wide surface B is clamped between the long and wide surface B and the inner long and wide surface of the aluminum strip B, and the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet on the long and wide surface B is in close contact with the inner long and wide surface of the aluminum strip B;

the screw rod of the upper plastic bolt sequentially penetrates through the bolt through hole at the upper end of the aluminum strip A, the heat insulation material on the long and wide surface A, the metal heat conducting sheet, the heat insulation material on the long and wide surface B and the bolt through hole at the upper end of the aluminum strip B, the screw rod of the lower plastic bolt sequentially penetrates through the bolt through hole at the lower end of the aluminum strip A, the heat insulation material on the long and wide surface A, the metal heat conducting sheet, the heat insulation material on the long and wide surface B and the bolt through hole at the lower end of the aluminum strip B, the aluminum strip A, the aluminum strip B, the upper plastic bolt and the lower plastic bolt are connected end to form a rectangular frame, the upper end of the aluminum strip A is connected with the upper end of the aluminum strip B through a bolt, the lower end of the aluminum strip A is connected with the lower end of the aluminum strip B through a bolt, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is clamped and fixed on the metal heat conducting sheet by screwing the upper plastic bolt and the lower plastic bolt through the aluminum strips A and B.

Preferably, the rotating base is made of aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy materials;

the top plate is made of aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy materials;

the upright posts are made of aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy materials;

the bottom disc is made of aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy materials.

Preferably, the first rolling bearing is a cylindrical roller bearing, and an inner ring I, an outer ring I and a rolling body I in the first rolling bearing are all made of aluminum alloy materials, pure copper materials or steel materials;

the second rolling bearing and the third rolling bearing are ball bearings, and the second inner ring, the second outer ring, the second rolling element, the third inner ring, the third outer ring and the third rolling element are all made of aluminum alloy materials, pure copper materials or steel materials.

Preferably, a second positive electrode wire and a second negative electrode wire for supplying power to the direct current motor penetrate through the wire penetrating channel and then enter the tube cavity of the plastic tube, and then the second positive electrode wire and the second negative electrode wire penetrate downwards through the plastic tube and are finally electrically connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the direct current motor respectively;

the semiconductor refrigeration piece is electrically connected with a direct current power supply, the direct current motor is electrically connected with the direct current power supply, and the semiconductor refrigeration piece is electrically connected with the direct current motor in parallel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor refrigerator for refrigerating food and medicine (the semiconductor refrigerator is not shown in fig. 1 in order to avoid the lines of the semiconductor refrigerator shown in fig. 1 from being too densely seen and unclear due to the small size of fig. 1);

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a semiconductor refrigerator for refrigerating a semiconductor refrigerator for storing food and medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention (fig. 2 is a schematic view only, in which a plurality of fine components are illustrated in a slightly larger size for clarity in fig. 2, actual sizes in practical applications include, but are not limited to, the sizes in fig. 2, and the actual sizes in practical applications include, but are not limited to, the sizes in fig. 2;

in order to embody the semiconductor refrigeration sheet in fig. 2, the metal heat-conducting sheet, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the heat-insulating material on the metal heat-conducting sheet, the aluminum strip a, the aluminum strip B, the upper plastic bolt and the lower plastic bolt are not cut in fig. 2;

in view of the complex internal structure of the dc motor, the dc motor is not cut in fig. 2; ) (ii) a

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the axial center plane of the semiconductor refrigeration device in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stationary base, the motor base, the DC motor, the transmission disc and the related structures of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing base in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating base in FIG. 3;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structure view of the metal heat conducting sheet of fig. 6 cut along the axial center plane where the upper plastic bolt and the lower plastic bolt coincide with each other;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the first plastic insulating ring in fig. 3.

In the figure: 101 casing box, 1011 middle partition board, 1012 lower box cavity, through hole for installing semiconductor refrigerating device on 1013 middle partition board, 102 foam heat preservation box, through hole for installing semiconductor refrigerating device on 1021 bottom box wall of foam heat preservation box, 103 aluminum alloy box, 104 refrigerator top cover, 1041 box cover casing, 1042 foam heat preservation board;

2, fixing a base, 201 top plate, 202 upright post, 2021 upright post radial blind hole, 203 bottom disc, 2031 axial blind hole, 2032 bottom disc screw for bolt penetrate bolt through hole forming bolt connection with plastic flange, 204 positive electrode wire I, 205 negative electrode wire I, 206 top plate upper length and width surface and the bottom box wall of the aluminum alloy box soldering tin brazing layer;

3 rolling bearing one, inner ring one 301, outer ring one 302 and rolling body one 303;

4, a rotating base, a 401 metal heat conduction pipe, a 402 metal heat conduction sheet, a heat insulation material on a 403 metal heat conduction pipe, a heat insulation material on a 404 metal heat conduction sheet, and a through hole which allows an anode conductive wire of a semiconductor refrigeration sheet to pass through on a 405 metal heat conduction pipe;

5, a motor base, 501 plastic pipes, 502 plastic flanges and 503 bolts;

6 DC motor, 601 rotation axis, 602 positive electrode wire two, 603 negative electrode wire two;

7, a transmission disc;

8 semiconductor refrigerating plates, 801 positive electrode conducting wires and 802 negative electrode conducting wires;

9, a second rolling bearing, a second inner ring 901, a second outer ring 902 and a second rolling body 903;

10, a third rolling bearing, a third inner ring 1001, a third outer ring 1002 and a third rolling body 1003;

11 a first plastic insulating ring, 1101 a radial through hole on the first plastic insulating ring;

12, a second plastic insulating ring, 1201 and a radial through hole on the second plastic insulating ring;

1301 aluminum bar a, 1302 aluminum bar B, 1303 upper plastic bolt, 1304 lower plastic bolt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "axial," "radial," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in fig. 1 to 8: the refrigerator comprises a shell box 101, a middle partition 1011, a lower box cavity 1012, a through hole 1013 on the middle partition for installing a semiconductor refrigerating device, a foam heat preservation box 102, a through hole 1021 on the bottom box wall of the foam heat preservation box for installing the semiconductor refrigerating device, an aluminum alloy box 103, a refrigerator top cover 104, a box cover shell 1041 and a foam heat preservation plate 1042; the aluminum alloy box comprises a fixed base 2, a top plate 201, a column 202, a radial blind hole 2021 on the column, a bottom disc 203, an axial blind hole 2031, a bolt through hole 2032 which is formed by penetrating a screw rod for a bolt on the bottom disc and a plastic flange plate to form a bolt connection, a positive electrode wire I204, a negative electrode wire I205, and a soldering tin brazing layer 206 between the upper long and wide surface of the top plate and the bottom box wall of the aluminum alloy box; the rolling bearing I3 comprises an inner ring I301, an outer ring I302 and a rolling body I303; the semiconductor refrigeration device comprises a rotating base 4, a metal heat conduction pipe 401, a metal heat conduction sheet 402, a heat insulation material 403 on the metal heat conduction pipe, a heat insulation material 404 on the metal heat conduction sheet, and a through hole 405 on the metal heat conduction pipe for allowing a positive electrode conductive wire of a semiconductor refrigeration sheet to pass through; a motor base 5, a plastic pipe 501, a plastic flange 502 and a bolt 503; a direct current motor 6, a rotating shaft 601, a second positive electrode wire 602 and a second negative electrode wire 603; a transmission disc 7; the refrigerating device comprises a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8, a positive electrode conducting wire 801 and a negative electrode conducting wire 802; a rolling bearing II 9, an inner ring II 901, an outer ring II 902 and a rolling body II 903; a rolling bearing III 10, an inner ring III 1001, an outer ring III 1002 and a rolling body III 1003; a first plastic insulating ring 11, wherein a radial through hole 1101 is formed in the first plastic insulating ring; a second plastic insulating ring 12, and a radial through hole 1201 on the second plastic insulating ring; aluminum strip A1301, aluminum strip B1302, upper plastic bolt 1303 and lower plastic bolt 1304.

The application provides a semiconductor refrigerator for storing food and medicine in a refrigerating way, which comprises a refrigerator main body and a refrigerator top cover 104, wherein the refrigerator main body comprises a shell box 101 which is used as a shell of the refrigerator main body and is open at the top, a foam heat-preservation box 102 which is used as a heat-preservation heat-insulation sandwich layer and is open at the top, an aluminum alloy box 103 which is used for storing food and medicine and is open at the top, and a semiconductor refrigerating device which is used for refrigerating;

the refrigerator main body is of a horizontal box structure with an open top, an inner cavity of the outer shell box 101 is divided into an upper box cavity located on the upper side and a lower box cavity 1012 located on the lower side by a middle partition plate 1011, the foam heat preservation box 102 is arranged in the upper box cavity of the outer shell box 101, the aluminum alloy box 103 is arranged in the foam heat preservation box 102, and the outer shell box 101, the foam heat preservation box 102 and the aluminum alloy box 103 are sequentially sleeved from outside to inside;

a through hole 1021 for mounting a semiconductor refrigeration device is formed in the bottom box wall of the foam insulation box 102, a through hole 1013 for mounting the semiconductor refrigeration device is formed in the middle partition plate 1011, and the through hole 1021 in the bottom box wall of the foam insulation box 102 is communicated with the through hole 1013 in the middle partition plate 1011;

the refrigerator top cover 104 comprises a box cover shell 1041 and a foam insulation board 1042, and the refrigerator top cover 104 seals and covers the top opening of the refrigerator main body to form a sealed and insulated semiconductor refrigerator;

the semiconductor refrigerating device comprises a fixing base 2, a plurality of semiconductor refrigerating pieces 8, a rotating base 4, a clamp, a rolling bearing I3, a rolling bearing II 9, a rolling bearing III 10, a plastic insulating ring I11, a plastic insulating ring II 12, a direct current motor 6, a motor base 5 and a transmission disc 7, wherein the fixing base 2 is used for conducting heat and is made of metal materials, the rotating base 4 is used for mounting the semiconductor refrigerating pieces 8 and is made of metal materials, the clamp is used for clamping and fixing the semiconductor refrigerating pieces 8, the rolling bearing I3 is used for supporting rotation and conducting heat and is made of metal materials, the rolling bearing II 9 is used for supporting rotation and conducting electricity and is made of metal materials, the rolling bearing III 10 is used for supporting rotation and conducting electricity and is made of metal materials, the plastic insulating ring I11, the plastic insulating ring II 12, the direct current motor 6, the motor base 5 and the transmission disc 7 made of plastic materials;

the fixed base 2 comprises a top plate 201, a stand column 202 and a bottom disc 203, wherein the top end of the stand column 202 is arranged on the lower long and wide surface of the top plate 201, the bottom end of the stand column 202 is arranged on the upper circular surface of the bottom disc 203, an axial blind hole 2031 is formed in the axial center of the lower circular surface of the bottom disc 203 along the axial center line direction of the bottom disc, a radial blind hole 2021 is formed in the stand column 202, and the axial blind hole 2031 is communicated with the radial blind hole 2021 in the stand column 202 to form a wire passing channel;

the rolling bearing I3 comprises an inner ring I301, an outer ring I302, a rolling body I303 and a retainer I;

the bottom disc 203 is welded and fixed in the inner ring I301 of the rolling bearing I3 in an inserted mode, and the outer diameter surface of the bottom disc 203 is welded and connected with the inner diameter surface of the inner ring I301 so as to form mechanical connection and heat conduction connection between the bottom disc 203 and the inner ring I301;

the rotating base 4 comprises a metal heat conduction pipe 401 and at least 2 metal heat conduction sheets 402, wherein the at least 2 metal heat conduction sheets 402 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe 401 to form integral connection and heat conduction connection between the metal heat conduction pipe 401 and the metal heat conduction sheets 402;

the motor base 5 comprises a plastic pipe 501 and a plastic flange 502, the plastic flange 502 is arranged at the top end of the plastic pipe 501, the motor base 5 is sleeved in the pipe cavity of the metal heat conducting pipe 401 and is positioned below the bottom disc 203, the screw of the bolt 503 penetrates through the plastic flange 502 and the bottom disc 203 to form a bolt connection so as to fix the motor base 5 on the lower circular surface of the bottom disc 203, and the wire passing channel is communicated with the pipe cavity of the plastic pipe 501;

the direct current motor 6 is arranged in the bottom pipe orifice of the plastic pipe 501, the transmission disc 7 is located in the pipe cavity of the metal heat conduction pipe 401 and below the direct current motor 6, a rotating shaft 601 of the direct current motor 6 is inserted and fixed in an axial central through hole of the transmission disc 7, an axial central line of the rotating shaft 601 in the direct current motor 6 is overlapped with an axial central line of the metal heat conduction pipe 401, and an outer diameter surface of the transmission disc 7 is in adhesive connection with an inner surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe 401 so as to be used for driving the metal heat conduction pipe 401 to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 601 of the direct current motor 6;

the metal heat conduction pipe 401 rotates to drive the metal heat conduction sheet 402 to rotate;

the top pipe orifice of the metal heat conduction pipe 401 is welded and sleeved on and fixed to the outer ring I302 of the rolling bearing I3, and the outer diameter surface of the outer ring I302 is welded and connected with the inner surface of the pipe wall of the top pipe orifice of the metal heat conduction pipe 401 so that the metal heat conduction pipe 401 rotates to drive the outer ring I302 to rotate and form heat conduction connection between the outer ring I302 and the metal heat conduction pipe 401;

the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 is arranged on the long and wide surface of the metal heat conducting sheet 402, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 is clamped and fixed on the long and wide surface of the metal heat conducting sheet 402 by the clamp so as to be used for driving the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 to rotate by the rotation of the metal heat conducting sheet 402, and heat conduction silicone grease is coated between the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 and the long and wide surface of the metal heat conducting sheet 402 to form heat conduction connection between the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 and the long and wide surface of the metal heat conducting sheet 402;

the outer surface of the tube wall of the metal heat conduction tube 401 is coated with a layer of heat preservation material for heat preservation and heat insulation, and the rest outer surface of the metal heat conduction sheet 402 except the outer surface provided with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 is coated with a layer of heat preservation material for heat preservation and heat insulation;

the second rolling bearing 9 comprises a second inner ring 901, a second outer ring 902, a second rolling body 903 and a second retainer, the second inner ring 901 of the second rolling bearing 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pipe wall of the plastic pipe 501, the outer diameter surface of the second outer ring 902 of the second rolling bearing 9 is in adhesive connection with the inner diameter surface of the first plastic insulating ring 11 through an adhesive, and the outer diameter surface of the first plastic insulating ring 11 is in adhesive connection with the inner surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe 401 through the adhesive so as to drive the second outer ring 902 to rotate through the rotation of the metal heat conduction pipe 401;

the third rolling bearing 10 comprises a third inner ring 1001, a third outer ring 1002, a third rolling body 1003 and a third retainer, the third inner ring 1001 of the third rolling bearing 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pipe wall of the plastic pipe 501, the third rolling bearing 10 is located below the second rolling bearing 9, the outer diameter surface of the third outer ring 1002 of the third rolling bearing 10 is in adhesive connection with the inner diameter surface of the second plastic insulating ring 12 through an adhesive, and the outer diameter surface of the second plastic insulating ring 12 is in adhesive connection with the inner surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe 401 through an adhesive, so that the third outer ring 1002 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the metal heat conduction pipe 401;

a first positive wire 204 and a first negative wire 205 for supplying power to the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 penetrate through the wire penetrating channel and then enter the tube cavity of the plastic tube 501, then the first positive wire 204 penetrates through the tube wall of the plastic tube 501 to be electrically connected with a second inner ring 901 of the second rolling bearing 9 so as to supply direct current to the second rolling bearing 9, and then the first negative wire 205 penetrates through the tube wall of the plastic tube 501 to be electrically connected with a third inner ring 1001 of the third rolling bearing 10 so as to supply direct current to the third rolling bearing 10;

a radial through hole 1101 for communicating the outer diameter surface and the inner diameter surface of the plastic insulating ring I11 is formed, a positive conductive wire 801 of the semiconductor chilling plate 8 firstly penetrates through the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe 401, then penetrates through the radial through hole 1101 in the plastic insulating ring I11 and is finally electrically connected with the outer ring II 902 of the rolling bearing II 9, and the rotating outer ring II 902 is used as the positive electrode of a direct current power supply to provide direct current for the rotating semiconductor chilling plate 8;

a radial through hole 1201 communicating the outer diameter surface and the inner diameter surface of the plastic insulating ring II 12 is formed in the plastic insulating ring II 12, a negative electrode conducting wire 802 of the semiconductor chilling plate 8 firstly penetrates through the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe 401, then penetrates through the radial through hole 1201 in the plastic insulating ring II 12 and is finally electrically connected with an outer ring III 1002 of the rolling bearing III 10, and the rotating outer ring III 1002 serves as a negative electrode of a direct-current power supply to provide direct current for the rotating semiconductor chilling plate 8;

the four straight lines of the axis around which the outer ring I302 of the rolling bearing I3 rotates, the axis around which the outer ring II 902 of the rolling bearing II 9 rotates, the axis around which the outer ring III 1002 of the rolling bearing III 10 rotates and the axial center line of the rotating shaft 601 of the direct current motor 6 are superposed with each other;

the fixing base 2 is inserted into a through hole 1021 on the bottom box wall of the foam insulation box 102 and a through hole 1013 on the middle partition 1011, and the upper long and wide surface of the top plate 201 is welded with the outer surface of the bottom box wall of the aluminum alloy box 103, so that the semiconductor refrigeration device is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom box wall of the aluminum alloy box 103 and forms a heat conduction connection between the aluminum alloy box 103 and the top plate 201;

the upper circular surface of the bottom disk 203 and the top end of the rotating base 4 are both located below the lower long and wide surface of the middle partition 1011, the bottom disk 203 and the rotating base 4 are both located in the lower box cavity 1012, the upper circular surface of the bottom disk 203 and the lower long and wide surface of the middle partition 1011 are separated by a distance of 10mm-20mm, and the top end of the rotating base 4 and the lower long and wide surface of the middle partition 1011 are separated by a distance of 10mm-20mm, so as to avoid the rotating base 4 from being unable to rotate due to mechanical interference.

The heat transfer process of an object is divided into three basic heat transfer modes, namely: thermal conduction, convection and radiation; in most cases, the heat transfer efficiency of thermal convection > the heat transfer efficiency of thermal conduction > the heat transfer efficiency of thermal radiation, in comparison with the heat transfer efficiency. For example: the heat transfer process of the dividing wall type heat exchange is as follows: hot fluid transfers heat to the left side of the solid wall (convective heat transfer), then heat from the left side of the wall to the right side of the wall (conductive heat transfer), then heat from the right side of the wall to the cold fluid (convective heat transfer).

In this application, unable adjustment base is the fashioned integral type structure of casting, and roof, stand and end disc are the fashioned integral type of casting each other and connect, and the integral type structure is connected with the integral type here and is do benefit to heat-conduction, and heat-conducting effect is higher with efficiency, and roof, stand and end disc can not be welded connection each other to prevent that welded connection from the heat conduction that exists bad.

In this application, the axial direction blind hole is seted up to the axial direction central line direction of end disc along the lower circular surface's of end disc axial center department, and is preferred, and the axial blind hole pierces through the inside of end disc until the stand, be provided with radial blind hole on the stand, the axial blind hole with radial blind hole intercommunication on the stand constitutes wears the wire passageway. The wire passage is used for allowing the wire to pass through.

In the application, the connection between the metal heat conduction pipe 401 and the metal heat conduction sheet 402 in the rotating base 4 is an integrated connection, but not a welded connection, so as to prevent poor heat conduction existing in the welded connection between the metal heat conduction pipe 401 and the metal heat conduction sheet 402; the metal heat conduction pipe 401 and the metal heat conduction sheet 402 may be integrally cast, and the metal heat conduction pipe 401 and the metal heat conduction sheet 402 are simultaneously cast; or casting an aluminum alloy rod, then hot-extruding the metal heat conduction pipe 401 and the metal heat conduction sheet 402 thereon simultaneously by hot extrusion molding, and then cutting into small sections to obtain the rotating base 4.

The brazing process comprises the following steps: when the workpiece and the brazing filler metal are heated to a temperature slightly higher than the melting point of the brazing filler metal, the brazing filler metal is melted (the workpiece is not melted), and is sucked into and filled in gaps among the solid workpieces by virtue of capillary action, the liquid brazing filler metal and the workpiece metal are mutually diffused and dissolved, and a brazed joint is formed after condensation. Brazing is divided into soldering and brazing according to different melting points of brazing filler metals; 1) soldering: the melting point of the solder for soldering is lower than 450 ℃, and the joint strength is lower (less than 70 MPa); 2) brazing: the brazing filler metal of brazing has a melting point higher than 450 ℃ and a joint strength higher than 200 MPa.

In the application, the bottom disc is welded, inserted and fixed in the first inner ring of the first rolling bearing, the outer diameter surface of the bottom disc is welded and connected with the inner diameter surface of the first inner ring to form mechanical connection and heat conduction connection between the bottom disc and the first inner ring, the bottom disc 2 and the first inner ring 301 are welded and connected together by welding, the welding connection can conduct heat, and is a simple, practical and efficient connection mode, and the connection strength is also sufficient; the base disc and the inner ring one 301 are preferably welded and connected together by brazing, and the brazing is more preferably adopted, the brazing is adopted firstly because the connection strength between the inner ring one 301 and the base disc can be improved, most importantly, because a small gap which can not be seen by naked eyes exists between the inner diameter surface of the inner ring one 301 and the outer diameter surface of the base disc, the gap can cause poor heat conduction, after the brazing is adopted, the melted brazing filler metal can be sucked into and filled in the gap by virtue of capillary action, the liquid brazing filler metal is mutually diffused and dissolved with the inner ring one 301 and the base disc, namely, the gap is filled by using concretions of the liquid brazing filler metal, so that the heat conduction strength between the inner ring one 301 and the base disc is remarkably improved, and the poor heat conduction caused by the gap which can not be seen by naked eyes between the inner ring one 301 and the base disc is avoided.

In the application, a bottom pipe orifice of the metal heat conduction pipe is welded and sleeved on a first outer ring of the first rolling bearing, and the outer diameter surface of the first outer ring is welded and connected with the inner surface of the pipe wall of the bottom pipe orifice of the metal heat conduction pipe, so that the first outer ring is driven to rotate by the rotation of the metal heat conduction pipe and the heat conduction connection between the first outer ring and the metal heat conduction pipe is formed; the welding connection can conduct heat, is a simple, practical and efficient connection mode, and has enough connection strength; the welding is preferably brazing, and more preferably brazing, where the brazing is performed because the connection strength between the outer ring one 302 and the metal heat conducting pipe 401 can be improved, and most importantly, because a small gap which is hardly visible to the naked eye is formed between the outer diameter surface of the outer ring one 302 and the inner diameter surface of the metal heat conducting pipe 401, and the gap causes poor heat conduction, and after the brazing is performed, the melted brazing filler metal is absorbed into and fills the gap by virtue of capillary action, and the liquid brazing filler metal is mutually dissolved and diffused with the outer ring one 302 and the metal heat conducting pipe 401, that is, the gap is filled with a solidified substance of the liquid brazing filler metal, so that the heat conduction strength between the outer ring one 302 and the metal heat conducting pipe 401 is remarkably improved, and the gap which is hardly visible to the naked eye between the outer ring one 302 and the metal heat conducting pipe 401 is prevented from causing poor heat conduction.

In this application, motor cabinet 5 includes plastic tubing 501 and plastic flange 502, plastic flange 502 set up in plastic tubing 501's top, motor cabinet 5 is plastic molding's integral type structure, and plastic tubing 501 is connected with plastic flange 502 is plastic molding's integral type.

In this application, semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 set up in metal conducting strip 402 in rotating base 4's length width is on the surface, because metal conducting strip 402 has two length width surfaces, consequently, preferred two length width surfaces of metal conducting strip 402 are equallyd divide on the surface and do not are provided with a semiconductor refrigeration piece 8, set up 2 semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 on a metal conducting strip 402 promptly.

In this application, the cold insulation of the cold side of the semiconductor chilling plate 8, the cold insulation of the metal heat conducting plate 402 and the cold insulation of the metal heat conducting pipe 401 are the same as the cold insulation of the refrigerator by filling a large amount of hard foam polyurethane heat insulating materials in the interlayer in the shell of the refrigerator, which is a problem that important attention needs to be paid to, because the semiconductor chilling plate 8, the metal heat conducting plate 402 and the metal heat conducting pipe 401 are all rotary, if the three are in direct contact with air in the rotary process, heat convection heat transfer can be performed with the air, the cold made by consuming electric energy is heated by the air again, the cold is dissipated in the air, like opening the door when the refrigerator is refrigerating, and the cold generated by the semiconductor chilling plate 8 is wasted in vain. In order to avoid the situation, the outer surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe is coated with a layer of heat preservation material (the thickness of the heat preservation material is 2mm-5mm) for heat preservation and heat insulation, the rest outer surface of the metal heat conduction sheet except the outer surface provided with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is coated with a layer of heat preservation material (the thickness of the heat preservation material is 1 mm-3 mm larger than that of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8), the long thick surface and the wide thick surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 are sleeved and coated with the heat preservation material on the metal heat conduction sheet 402 for heat preservation and heat insulation of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8, and the heat preservation material is like a large amount of hard foam polyurethane heat preservation material filled in a refrigerator for cold preservation.

In this application, with the insulation material cladding the whole pipe wall surface of metal heat pipe is with the insulation material cladding metal conducting strip all the surplus surface (including long wide surface, long thick surface and wide thick surface) except that set up the surface of semiconductor refrigeration piece to avoid this metal heat pipe and the surface of metal conducting strip to expose and take place the heat convection with the air, the cold volume that the cold side of extravagant semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 made.

In the application, the inner ring II 901 of the rolling bearing II 9 is sleeved and fixed on the outer surface of the pipe wall of the plastic pipe 501 through an adhesive, the outer diameter surface of the outer ring II 902 of the rolling bearing II 9 is in adhesive connection with the inner diameter surface of the plastic insulating ring I11 through the adhesive, and the outer diameter surface of the plastic insulating ring I11 is in adhesive connection with the inner surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe 401 through the adhesive, so that the metal heat conduction pipe 401 rotates to drive the outer ring II 902 to rotate; preferably, the adhesive bonding of the adhesive is hot melt adhesive bonding realized by hot melting a hot melt adhesive rod by a hot melt adhesive gun.

In the application, the inner ring III 1001 of the rolling bearing III 10 is sleeved and fixed on the outer surface of the pipe wall of the plastic pipe 501 through an adhesive, the rolling bearing III 10 is located below the rolling bearing II 9, the outer diameter surface of the outer ring III 1002 of the rolling bearing III 10 is in adhesive connection with the inner diameter surface of the plastic insulating ring II 12 through the adhesive, and the outer diameter surface of the plastic insulating ring II 12 is in adhesive connection with the inner surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe 401 through the adhesive, so that the metal heat conduction pipe 401 rotates to drive the outer ring III 1002 to rotate; preferably, the adhesive bonding of the adhesive is hot melt adhesive bonding realized by hot melting a hot melt adhesive rod by a hot melt adhesive gun.

In the present application, the inner ring one 301 of the rolling bearing one 3 made of metal material is fixed and does not rotate but the outer ring one 302 rotates, and the rolling bearing one 3 functions as: one is for supporting the rotation of the rotating base 4 and the metal heat conduction pipe 401, although the metal heat conduction pipe 401 is powered by the dc motor 6 to rotate, there is a support of the outer ring one 302 in the rolling bearing one 3, the stability of the rotation of the rotating base 4 and the metal heat conducting pipe 401 can be improved, and the second is used for heat conduction and used as a bridge for heat transfer, firstly, the heat on the bottom disc is conducted to the first inner ring 301, then the heat on the inner ring I301 is conducted to the rolling bodies I303 in the rolling bearing I3, then, the heat of the first rolling element 303 is conducted to the first outer ring 302, and then the heat of the first outer ring 302 is conducted to the metal heat conduction pipe 401, thus transferring the heat on the bottom disk to the metal heat conduction pipe 401 through the rolling bearing-3 bridge, then, the heat on the metal heat conduction pipe 401 is transferred to the metal heat conduction sheet 402, and then the heat on the metal heat conduction sheet 402 is transferred to the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8.

In the present application, the second inner ring 901 of the second rolling bearing 9 made of a metal material is fixed and does not rotate, but the second outer ring 902 of the second rolling bearing 9 rotates, and the second rolling bearing 9 acts as: serving as a positive electrode for supplying power in a rotating manner, first a direct current power source supplies a direct current to the second inner ring 901 through the positive electrode wire 204, since the second rolling bearing 9 is made of metal material and can conduct electricity, then the direct current on the second inner ring 901 is transmitted to the second rolling element 903, then the direct current on the second rolling element 903 is transmitted to the second outer ring 902, then the second outer ring 902 is in rigid transmission connection with the metal heat conduction pipe 401 through the first plastic insulation ring 11, the rotating speed of the second outer ring 902 is the same as that of the metal heat conduction pipe 401, the second outer ring 902 and the metal heat conduction pipe 401 are in a relative synchronous static state, the rotating speed of the second outer ring 902 is the same as that of the semiconductor chilling plate 8, the second outer ring 902 and the semiconductor chilling plate 8 are in a relative synchronous static state, and the second outer ring 902 rotates and conducts electricity to the rotating semiconductor chilling plate 8 through the positive electrode conducting wire 801.

In the present application, the inner ring three 1001 of the rolling bearing three 10 made of a metal material is fixed against rotation but the outer ring three 1002 rotates, and the rolling bearing three 10 functions as: serving as a negative electrode for supplying power while rotating, first a dc power source supplies dc power to the inner ring three 1001 through the negative electrode wire one 205, since the rolling bearing three 10 is made of metal material and can conduct electricity, then the direct current on the inner ring three 1001 is transmitted to the rolling bearing three 1003, then the direct current on the rolling body III 1003 is transmitted to the outer ring III 1002, the outer ring III 1002 is in rigid transmission connection with the metal heat conduction pipe 401 through the plastic insulation ring II 12, the rotating speed of the outer ring III 1002 is the same as that of the metal heat conduction pipe 401, the outer ring III 1002 and the metal heat conduction pipe 401 are in a relative synchronous static state, and the rotating speed of the outer ring three 1002 is the same as that of the semiconductor chilling plate 8, the outer ring three 1002 and the semiconductor chilling plate 8 are in a relative synchronous static state, and the outer ring three 1002 rotates and conducts electricity to the rotating semiconductor chilling plate 8 through the negative electrode conducting wire 802.

In this application, the above-mentioned axis refers to a straight line around which an object or a three-dimensional figure rotates or around which it can be assumed that the rotation is imaginary.

In this application, dc motor 6 set up in the base pipe mouth of plastic tubing 501 in motor cabinet 5, indicate dc motor 6's shell or main part set up in the base pipe mouth of plastic tubing 501 in motor cabinet 5, and the preferred carries out adhesive fixation through the adhesive, dc motor 6's shell is fixed in through the adhesive in the base pipe mouth of plastic tubing 501 in motor cabinet 5, preferably, the adhesive connection of the adhesive here is the hot melt adhesive bonding that the hot melt adhesive stick hot melt realized later for the hot melt adhesive rifle.

In the present application, the rotating shaft 601 of the dc motor 6 is inserted and fixed (preferably, adhesively connected) in the axial central through hole of the transmission disc 7, and the outer diameter surface of the transmission disc 7 is adhesively connected with the inner surface of the tube wall of the metal heat conducting tube 401; preferably, the adhesive connection is a hot-melt adhesive connection which is realized after the hot-melt gun melts the hot-melt adhesive rod. The transmission disc 7 is in a shape of a flat circular plate and made of hard plastic, an axial center through hole for inserting and fixing a rotating shaft 601 of the direct current motor 6 is formed in the axial center of the transmission disc 7, the transmission disc 7 is mainly used for transmission, and transmits torque generated by the direct current motor 6 to the metal heat conduction pipe 401 for the direct current motor 6 to drive the metal heat conduction pipe to rotate; the transmission plate 7 is made of hard plastic, which is mainly non-heat-conductive and can block heat conduction between the metal heat-conductive pipe 401 and the rotating shaft 601 of the dc motor 6.

In the application, the plastic pipe and the plastic flange are made of hard plastic materials, so the plastic pipe and the plastic flange do not conduct heat, and therefore heat on the bottom disc cannot be transferred to the direct current motor 6 through the plastic flange and the plastic pipe and then transferred to the metal heat conduction pipe 401 through the direct current motor 6, and therefore heat on the bottom disc can only be transferred to the metal heat conduction pipe 401 and the metal heat conduction sheet 402 through the rolling bearing one 3.

In this application, the plastic insulating ring I and the plastic insulating ring II are both not heat-conducting nor electrically-conducting because of the plastic material.

In this application, the preferred rubber and plastic heat preservation cotton that is of above-mentioned insulation material, the rubber and plastic heat preservation cotton is a novel heat preservation and insulation material, uses butadiene acrylonitrile rubber and polyvinyl chloride as the main material, through banburying, special processes such as vulcanization foaming make, have low density, closed bubble mechanism, resistant inflexion, coefficient of heat conductivity is low, the steam transmissivity is low, characteristics such as water absorption rate is low, compliance and elasticity, construction convenience, green, coefficient of heat conductivity (average temperature is 0 ℃) is less than or equal to 0.034W/(m.K), for example: the outer surface of a copper pipe for connecting an indoor unit and an outdoor unit of the air conditioner is sleeved with a rubber and plastic heat preservation pipe. A rectangular through hole for embedding the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 is cut in the rubber and plastic heat-insulating cotton in advance, and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 is placed in the rectangular through hole in the rubber and plastic heat-insulating cotton after the rubber and plastic heat-insulating cotton on the metal heat-conducting sheet 402 is well adhered. The rubber and plastic heat insulation cotton is mostly of a single-sided adhesive type, one side of the rubber and plastic heat insulation cotton is provided with an adhesive, the other side of the rubber and plastic heat insulation cotton is provided with no adhesive, and the layer of paper on the adhesive side is torn off, so that the rubber and plastic heat insulation cotton can be directly pasted for use.

The power of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is power consumption, not refrigerating capacity, and the refrigerating efficiency of the existing semiconductor refrigerating sheet is about 60%, namely the energy efficiency ratio is about 0.6, and is very low (the heat pump of a compressor is at least more than 2.0). Taking 100 watts as an example: the refrigerating sheet of 100 watts can generally generate about 60 watts of refrigerating capacity (about 60 joules of heat can be absorbed from the cold surface per second), while the heat generated by the hot surface is very large, except the heat generated by 100 watts of power consumption, about 60 watts of heat absorbed from the cold surface is also generated, and the heat generated by the hot surface and the heat absorbed by the cold surface are about 160 watts in total, so that the temperature difference of the cold surface and the hot surface is very different.

In an embodiment of the present application, the metal heat conducting fins are planar sheets, the long and wide surfaces of the metal heat conducting fins are parallel to the axial center line of the metal heat conducting pipe, the outer surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conducting pipe is integrally connected with one of the thicknesses of the metal heat conducting fins towards the side, and a gap is left between two adjacent metal heat conducting fins to form an air duct for allowing cooling air to pass therethrough.

In one embodiment of the present application, each of the metal heat-conducting sheets has a semiconductor cooling sheet disposed on each of the long and wide surfaces thereof.

In one embodiment of the present application, the rotating base 4 comprises 2 pieces of metal heat-conducting fins 402;

the semiconductor refrigerator comprises 4 semiconductor chilling plates 8, wherein 1 semiconductor chilling plate 8 is arranged on each of the two long and wide surfaces of each metal heat conducting plate 402, and the 4 semiconductor chilling plates 8 correspond to the 2 metal heat conducting plates 402 one by one.

In one embodiment of the present application, the rotating base 4 comprises 3 pieces of metal heat-conducting fins 402;

the semiconductor refrigerator comprises 6 semiconductor chilling plates 8, wherein 1 semiconductor chilling plate 8 is arranged on each of two long and wide surfaces of each metal heat conducting plate 402, and the 6 semiconductor chilling plates 8 correspond to the 3 metal heat conducting plates 402 one by one.

In one embodiment of the present application, the rotating base 4 comprises 4 pieces of metal heat-conducting fins 402;

the semiconductor refrigerator comprises 8 semiconductor chilling plates 8, wherein 1 semiconductor chilling plate 8 is arranged on each of two long and wide surfaces of each metal heat-conducting plate 402, and the 8 semiconductor chilling plates 8 correspond to the 4 metal heat-conducting plates 402 one by one.

In one embodiment of the present application, the clamp includes an aluminum bar a1301, an aluminum bar B1302, an upper plastic bolt 1303, and a lower plastic bolt 1304;

bolt through holes are respectively formed in the two ends of the aluminum strip A1301 in the length direction, and bolt through holes are respectively formed in the two ends of the aluminum strip B1302 in the length direction;

the two length and width surfaces of the metal heat conducting strip 402 are a length and width surface a and a length and width surface B, respectively;

the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 on the long and wide surface A is clamped between the long and wide surface A and the inner long and wide surface of the aluminum strip A1301, and the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 on the long and wide surface A is in close contact with the inner long and wide surface of the aluminum strip A1301;

the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 on the long and wide surface B is clamped between the long and wide surface B and the inner long and wide surface of the aluminum strip B1302, and the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 on the long and wide surface B is in close contact with the inner long and wide surface of the aluminum strip B1302;

the screw of the upper plastic bolt 1303 penetrates through the bolt through hole at the upper end of the aluminum strip A1301, the heat insulating material on the long and wide surface A, the metal heat conducting strip 402, the heat insulating material on the long and wide surface B and the bolt through hole at the upper end of the aluminum strip B1302 in sequence, the screw of the lower plastic bolt 1304 penetrates through the bolt through hole at the lower end of the aluminum strip A1301, the heat insulation material on the long and wide surface A, the metal heat conducting fin 402, the heat insulation material on the long and wide surface B and the bolt through hole at the lower end of the aluminum strip B1302 in sequence, the aluminum strip A1301, the aluminum strip B1302, the upper plastic bolt 1303 and the lower plastic bolt 1304 are connected end to form a rectangular frame, so that the upper end of the aluminum strip A1301 is connected with the upper end of the aluminum strip B1302 through a bolt, the lower end of the aluminum strip A1301 is connected with the lower end of the aluminum strip B1302 through a bolt, the semiconductor chilling plate 8 is clamped and fixed on the metal heat conducting plate 402 by screwing the upper plastic bolt and the lower plastic bolt to enable the aluminum strips A1301 and B1302 to be clamped and fixed.

In this application, aluminium strip A and aluminium strip B are wide 10mm x thick 4 mm's cuboid shape, and length can be long or short according to actual need, and length is long 30mm ~ 60mm, is the aluminum alloy material.

In this application, choose for use plastic bolt 1303 and lower plastic bolt 1304 to be the duroplastic material, mainly because the duroplastic material is not heat-conducting, avoids taking place heat-conduction through last plastic bolt 1303 and lower plastic bolt 1304.

In one embodiment of the present application, the rotating base is made of an aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy material, and the metal heat conducting pipe and the metal heat conducting fin are both made of an aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy material;

the top plate is made of aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy materials;

the upright posts are made of aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy materials;

the bottom disc is made of aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy materials.

In an embodiment of the present application, the rolling bearing one 3 is a cylindrical roller bearing, and the inner ring one 301, the outer ring one 302 and the rolling element one 303 in the rolling bearing one 3 are all made of an aluminum alloy material, a pure copper material or a steel material; the second rolling bearing 9 and the third rolling bearing 10 are ball bearings (also called ball bearings), and the second inner ring 901, the second outer ring 902, the second rolling element 903, the third inner ring 1001, the third outer ring 1002 and the third rolling element 1003 are all made of aluminum alloy materials, pure copper materials or steel materials;

here, the rolling bearing one 3 is selected to be a cylindrical roller bearing, mainly because the rolling elements of the cylindrical roller bearing are cylindrical, and compared with a ball bearing, a needle bearing, a tapered roller bearing, and the like, the contact area between the cylindrical rolling element one 303 and the inner ring one 301 and the outer ring one 302 is larger, that is, the heat conduction area is larger, so that the heat transfer efficiency of the heat conduction from the inner ring one 301 to the outer ring one 302 can be improved;

here, the inner ring one 301, the outer ring one 302 and the rolling element one 303 in the rolling bearing one 3 are all made of aluminum alloy, and the inner ring two 901, the outer ring two 902, the rolling element two 903, the inner ring three 1001, the outer ring three 1002 and the rolling element three 1003 are all made of aluminum alloy, and the rolling bearing is actually divided into a ceramic bearing, a plastic bearing, a steel bearing and the like according to the materials, and since the rolling bearing can be made of ceramic materials and also can be made of plastic materials, it is not difficult to make the rolling bearing by using aluminum alloy materials; in view of the special requirements of the application, a batch of rolling bearings made of aluminum alloy materials can be specially customized and processed.

In one embodiment of the present application, the second positive wire 602 and the second negative wire 603 for supplying power to the dc motor 6 are passed through the wire passage and then enter the lumen of the plastic tube, and then the second positive wire 602 and the second negative wire 603 are passed downward through the plastic tube and finally electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the dc motor 6, respectively;

The application obtains the following beneficial technical effects:

1) firstly, no matter how, the semiconductor refrigerator is prepared by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the refrigerating effect and the refrigerating efficiency of the semiconductor refrigerator are improved, and the semiconductor refrigerator is used for a vehicle-mounted refrigerator or used for the outgoing cold storage and preservation of medicines such as insulin and the like, so that the technical problem mentioned in the background technology is solved; here, the whole refrigeration process of the semiconductor refrigerator provided by the present application is: the heat of the food and the medicine stored in the aluminum alloy box → the bottom box wall of the aluminum alloy box → the top plate in the fixed base → the upright post in the fixed base → the bottom disk in the fixed base → the inner ring one 301 → the rolling body one 303 → the outer ring one 302 → the metal heat conduction pipe 401 → the metal heat conduction sheet 402 → the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 → the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 → the cooling air generated by the rotation of the rotary base 4 (mainly the rotation of the metal heat conduction sheet 402), and the heat of the food and the medicine stored in the aluminum alloy box is transferred to the air in a one-level manner, so that the temperature of the food and the medicine is reduced, and the refrigerated storage is realized.

2) Semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 has two length wide surfaces, and a length wide surface (cold side) is used for the refrigeration, and another length wide surface (hot side) is used for the heat dissipation, and in fact, to realizing that semiconductor refrigeration piece 8's long-time normal work does not damage, guarantee that the good of semiconductor refrigeration piece 8's hot side, fully, enough dispel the heat is first order, guarantee on the contrary that the good refrigeration of semiconductor refrigeration piece 8's cold side is second order.

In view of the refrigeration principle of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8, the heat of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 must be actively and fully radiated, so that the whole semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is prevented from being burned out due to overheating of the hot surface.

Therefore, in the prior art, generally, the heat radiating fins are arranged on the hot surface of the semiconductor chilling plate 8, then the heat radiating fan is arranged on the heat radiating fins, because the hot surface of the semiconductor chilling plate 8 is in direct contact with the heat radiating fins, the heat on the hot surface of the semiconductor chilling plate 8 is transferred to the heat radiating fins, the heat radiating fan rotates to generate cooling air, the cooling air passes through the surface of the heat radiating fins, and the heat on the hot surface of the semiconductor chilling plate 8 is finally taken away by the cooling air generated by the heat radiating fan, so that the heat radiation of the hot surface of the semiconductor chilling plate 8 is realized.

Above-mentioned, the heat dissipation to the hot side of semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is the heat convection formula heat dissipation that the air flows through heat radiation fins, and semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is the rigid among the prior art, and heat radiation fins is also the rigid, and sets up an axial fan simultaneously and carries out convulsions to heat radiation fins for the air flows to get up and passes through from heat radiation fins's surface, takes place heat convection formula heat dissipation, so mainly has following 4 defects: (1) the volume of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is very small, the thickness is 3mm to 5mm, for example, the length is 40mm × the width is 40mm × the thickness is 3.5mm, but compared with the volume of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8, the volume of the heat dissipation fin and the heat dissipation fan is too large, the sum of the volumes of the heat dissipation fin and the heat dissipation fan is dozens or even hundreds of times of the volume of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8, the proportion of the volumes is very inconsistent, and the volume is too large, and the larger the refrigeration capacity of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is, the larger the heat dissipation capacity of the matched heat dissipation fin and the heat dissipation fan is, the larger the sum of the volumes of the matched heat dissipation fin and the heat dissipation fan is, which corresponds to the technical problem that the refrigeration capacity of the semiconductor refrigeration component in the prior art is enough but the volume is too large and cannot be put in, or the volume can be put in but the refrigeration capacity is not enough when being used in the semiconductor refrigerator: for example, a semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 with 60W of refrigeration capacity is required for the good and sufficient refrigeration of a certain semiconductor refrigerator, but the volume of the matched heat dissipation fin with 160W of heat dissipation capacity and the heat dissipation fan is too large, so that the heat dissipation fin and the heat dissipation fan can not be placed in the shell of the semiconductor refrigerator, and no enough space is available for installation, so that the sum of the volume of the heat dissipation fin and the volume of the heat dissipation fan is controlled at this moment, the heat dissipation fin and the heat dissipation fan which are small in volume and can be placed in the shell of the semiconductor refrigerator are selected, for example, an 80W heat dissipation fin and the heat dissipation fan are selected, and then the matched semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is selected, for example, a 30W semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is selected, and obviously, the 30W refrigeration semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is not enough for the good and sufficient refrigeration of the semiconductor refrigerator, however, the semiconductor refrigerator has no way, firstly, the semiconductor refrigerator is allowed to be placed in the shell of the semiconductor refrigerator, and if the semiconductor refrigerator is too large in volume, the refrigerating capacity cannot be enough;

(2) the heat really needs to be dissipated by the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8, but the cooling air directly blows the heat dissipating fins, the cooling air does not directly blow the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8, the heat dissipating fins are separated between the cooling air and the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8, like a first-level medium is separated between a buyer and a seller, the price difference is earned by an intermediary, the first-level thermal resistance is increased by increasing the first-level medium in the middle of the heat transfer process, the total heat transfer efficiency is reduced, and the heat dissipating effect and the heat dissipating efficiency of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 are reduced;

(3) cooling air (air) only lightly sweeps over the surfaces of the heat dissipation fins, and the convection strength is low, so that the heat dissipation effect and the heat dissipation efficiency are low;

(4) the heat dissipation fins in the prior art are always in a passive state with equal wind, the amount of the wind is not controlled, the heat dissipation fins are always in an equal, reliable and necessary passive state with the initiative in the heat dissipation fan, the heat dissipation fins are not actively struggled not to actively knock out the heat dissipation fins, the heat dissipation fins wait for the wind quietly, and like people do nothing in life, the passive attitude such as the passive attitude and the necessary attitude can cause passive idling, low efficiency and difficult success, and the heat dissipation effect and the heat dissipation efficiency of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 are also lower.

Therefore, how to improve the heat dissipation effect and the heat dissipation efficiency of the hot surface of the semiconductor cooling plate 8 is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.

Therefore, the application creatively provides a novel heat dissipation mode of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8: the semiconductor refrigeration piece is fixed on the rotary metal heat conduction piece, the method is similar to the method that wet clothes are directly tied on the rotating blades in the fan blades of a ceiling fan, the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is directly exposed, the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is not covered by any object except aluminum strips, the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is directly exposed in the atmosphere and directly contacted with air, and the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 rotates to be like the method that the semiconductor refrigeration piece is tied and fixed on the rotating blades in the ceiling fan to rotate together, the rotating semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 has kinetic energy and can do work on the air, the hot surface of the rotating semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 can extrude, cut, rub and stir the air, so that the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 directly conducts heat with the air in a heat convection mode, and the heat on the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is transferred to the air, then the heat is taken away by the air, so that the working principle of radiating the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 in the application is realized, and the application realizes good and sufficient heat radiation of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8.

The application adopts the novel heat radiation mode of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 to obtain the following beneficial technical effects:

(a) after the novel heat dissipation mode of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is adopted, a large-size heat dissipation fin and a heat dissipation fan do not need to be arranged on the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8, and the refrigeration function and the heat dissipation function can be realized only by one thin semiconductor refrigeration piece 8, so that the volume of the refrigeration assembly is remarkably reduced, the refrigeration assembly is favorable for being installed and used in a narrow space, and the technical problems that the refrigeration amount of the semiconductor refrigeration assembly in the prior art is enough but the volume is too large and cannot be put into the refrigeration assembly or the volume can be put into the refrigeration assembly but the refrigeration amount is not enough are solved;

(b) the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is directly exposed in the atmosphere and is directly contacted with the air, and the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is rotated, so that the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 can directly generate heat convection type heat transfer with the air, a heat transfer medium such as a heat dissipation fin is not arranged between the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 and the air, and a thermal resistance generated by the medium is not arranged, so that the heat dissipation effect and the heat dissipation efficiency of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 are improved;

(c) the application leads the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 to be directly exposed in the atmosphere and directly contacted with the air, and leads the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 to rotate, just like binding and fixing the semiconductor refrigeration piece on the rotating blade in the ceiling fan to rotate together, the rotating semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 has kinetic energy and can do work to the air, the hot surface of the rotating semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 can extrude, cut, rub and stir the air, thereby obviously improving the heat convection intensity between the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 and the air, obviously improving the heat transfer efficiency of the heat transfer on the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 to the air, therefore, more heat can be transferred to the air in unit time and further taken away by the air, and improving the heat dissipation effect and the heat dissipation efficiency of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8, the heat dissipation effect and the heat dissipation efficiency of the semiconductor refrigerator are improved finally;

for example, it is all the more true that, if a T-shirt is washed in summer, the washed T-shirt is aired indoors, and the room is naturally ventilated, and the T-shirt is aired completely, the time is generally 10 hours; further, if the washed T-shirt is wrapped with a layer of water-absorbing dry sponge and then placed under an indoor ceiling fan, the wind generated by the ceiling fan blows directly towards the dry sponge, and the wet T-shirt can be dried completely for 5 hours; furthermore, if the washed T-shirt is tightly bound on the blades in the fan blades of the ceiling fan, the wet T-shirt rotates along with the blades of the ceiling fan, and the complete drying may only need 1-2 hours; the principle is convection drying, but the convection intensity is gradually improved, so that the drying time is gradually and obviously reduced;

the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 in the application is just like the wet T-shirt which is just washed and has water, and the layer of water-absorbing dry sponge wrapping the wet T-shirt is just like the heat dissipation fins on the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 in the prior art;

in the prior art, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 is fixed, the radiating fins are also fixed, and an axial flow fan is arranged to exhaust air to the radiating fins, so that air flows through the surfaces of the radiating fins to generate heat convection type heat dissipation, namely the washed T-shirt is wrapped by a layer of water-absorbing dry sponge and placed right below an indoor ceiling fan, and then the air generated by the ceiling fan is blown directly towards the dry sponge, so that the heat convection intensity is low, and the heat dissipation effect and the heat dissipation efficiency of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 are low;

the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is arranged on the long and wide surface of the metal heat conducting sheet and rotates along with the metal heat conducting sheet, the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 is directly exposed in the atmosphere and rotates, the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 actively blows out to squeeze air, shear air, friction air and stir air, the washed T-shirt is tightly bound on blades in blades of a ceiling fan, the wet T-shirt rotates along with the blades of the ceiling fan, the heat convection strength is obviously improved, and the heat dissipation effect and the heat dissipation efficiency of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 are obviously improved;

(d) the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 is rotated, the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 is actively knocked out to extrude air, cut air, friction air and stir air, the active knocking out is used for generating air and capturing air, the active knocking out is used for some reason, the situation is not equal, and is not required, and the heat radiation fan is not required to provide air for the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8, the wind comes and the amount of the wind comes are controlled by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8, the active right is firmly controlled at the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8, and the active knocking out is actively performed, so that the heat radiation effect and the heat radiation efficiency of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 are obviously improved.

3) In the actual use process of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8, when the refrigerating capacity of a single semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 is larger and cannot meet the actual requirement, a plurality of semiconductor refrigerating sheets 8 are used for refrigerating together.

The semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 is a plane sheet, so that the semiconductor refrigerating sheet cannot be folded or bent; furthermore, in view of the refrigeration principle of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8, in the prior art, a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 8 are not usually overlapped together for refrigeration, although the overlapping is feasible in principle, the operation is difficult in reality, and the semiconductor refrigeration sheets 8 consume large electric energy and are not paid, so that the significance is not great; therefore, in order to realize the common refrigeration of the plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 8 in the prior art, usually, the plurality of refrigeration assemblies are simply and repeatedly arranged, each refrigeration assembly comprises 1 semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 and a heat radiation fin and a heat radiation fan which are matched with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8, the final assembled finished product has a large volume due to the repeated arrangement, for example, if 4 semiconductor refrigeration sheets 8 are needed for refrigeration, 4 heat radiation fins and 4 heat radiation fans must be matched, the volume is too large, the semiconductor refrigeration sheets 8 cannot be installed in a general installation space, and the popularization and application of the common refrigeration of the plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 8 in the industry are severely limited.

Therefore, how to set several semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 in a limited crowded installation space in practical application, a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 can refrigerate together, so as to improve the total refrigeration capacity (namely, improve the total refrigeration capacity of all semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 in a unit volume), or put it another way, on the premise of keeping the total refrigeration capacity sufficient and unchanged, the volume occupied by all semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 is minimized (the volume occupied by the semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 is reduced in the unit refrigeration capacity), which is a technical problem that technicians in the field need to solve urgently.

Therefore, the refrigeration mode of the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8 is changed, a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 8 can be arranged in the refrigeration device, each metal heat conduction sheet 402 comprises two long and wide surfaces, each long and wide surface of each metal heat conduction sheet 402 is provided with one semiconductor refrigeration sheet 8, namely 2 semiconductor refrigeration sheets 8 are arranged on one metal heat conduction sheet 402, and preferably, the rotating base 4 in the refrigeration device comprises 2-8 metal heat conduction sheets 402, namely, 4-16 semiconductor refrigeration sheets 8 can be arranged at most in the refrigeration device;

in the application, one semiconductor chilling plate 8 rotates around the axial center line of the metal heat conduction pipe 401, so that the semiconductor chilling plate occupies a large volume, 2 semiconductor chilling plates 8 also rotate around the axial center line of the metal heat conduction pipe 401, so that the semiconductor chilling plates occupy a large volume, and the semiconductor chilling plates 8 rotate around the axial center line of the metal heat conduction pipe 401, so that the semiconductor chilling plates occupy a large volume, the volumes occupied by 1 semiconductor chilling plate, 2 semiconductor chilling plates and a plurality of semiconductor chilling plates 8 are not different, and the occupied volume is not increased along with the increase of the number of the semiconductor chilling plates 8;

in the application, as for the number of the finally set semiconductor refrigerating sheets 8 and the refrigerating capacity of each semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8, the number needs to be determined according to the total refrigerating capacity required by the semiconductor refrigerator, and the total refrigerating capacity is determined according to the actual requirement on the site, namely the sum of the refrigerating capacities of all the semiconductor refrigerating sheets 8;

so, this application has solved in crowded limited installation space in practical application, can set up several semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 more, polylith semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 refrigerates jointly, has improved total refrigerating output (having improved the total refrigerating output of whole semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 in unit volume promptly), or has traded one to say, keeps under the enough and unchangeable prerequisite of total refrigerating output, has reduced the shared volume of all semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 (having reduced the shared volume of semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 in unit refrigerating output).

To sum up, in fact, the overall idea of solving the technical problem of the present application is: in the prior art, a method for refrigerating a refrigerator by using a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 8 is already available, but the prior art has a plurality of technical problems, one of which is as follows: the problem that the semiconductor refrigeration assembly in the prior art has enough refrigeration capacity but too large volume and cannot be put in the semiconductor refrigeration assembly or has enough volume but insufficient refrigeration capacity is caused by the fact that the volume of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is small but the sizes of the matched heat dissipation fins and the heat dissipation fan are too large;

therefore, the heat dissipation mode of the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is changed, the heat dissipation fins and the heat dissipation fan are removed, and the refrigeration mode of the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is changed on the basis of changing the heat dissipation mode;

thus, the present application solves the problems in the above example as follows: the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 with 60W refrigerating capacity is required for good and sufficient refrigeration of the semiconductor refrigerator, the requirement is required to be met certainly and cannot be reduced, then 4 semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 with 15W refrigerating capacity are selected, 4 semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 with 15W refrigerating capacity are arranged on two metal heat conducting pieces 402 respectively, 2 semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 with 15W refrigerating capacity are arranged on each metal heat conducting piece 402, the total refrigerating capacity of a refrigeration assembly comprising the 4 semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 with 15W refrigerating capacity is enough, the size is small, the refrigeration assembly can be placed into a shell of the semiconductor refrigerator, the refrigerating capacity of each semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is small (only 15W), the heat dissipation capacity of the hot surface of each semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is about 40W, the heat dissipation capacity of about 40W is small, the hot surface of each semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 rotates and is in direct contact with air, and the 40W or about can be achieved easily The semiconductor refrigeration assembly has the advantages that the heat dissipation amount is reduced, and the technical problem that the refrigerating capacity of the semiconductor refrigeration assembly in the prior art is enough but the volume is too large and cannot be increased or the volume can be increased but the refrigerating capacity is not enough is solved.

In this application, this application has changed the radiating mode of the hot side of semiconductor refrigeration piece 8, has torn heat radiation fin and radiator fan down, and whether the heat dissipation capacity of the radiating mode of the hot side of semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 in this application is enough problem, and this application adopts following mode to solve: 1) the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 601 of the direct-current motor is increased, so that the semiconductor chilling plate 8 rotates faster, the heat convection intensity between the hot surface of the semiconductor chilling plate 8 and air is further increased, and the heat dissipation capacity of the hot surface of the semiconductor chilling plate 8 is further increased as the rotating speed of the semiconductor chilling plate 8 is larger, so that the heat dissipation capacity of the hot surface of the semiconductor chilling plate 8 is further increased; 2) in the present application, 4-16 semiconductor refrigerating plates 8 can be arranged at most, the refrigerating capacity required for good and sufficient refrigeration of the semiconductor refrigerator is constant, the 4-16 semiconductor refrigerating pieces 8 can share the refrigerating capacity, each semiconductor refrigerating piece is divided into a little, therefore, the refrigerating capacity of the cold surface of each semiconductor refrigerating sheet does not need to be too large (between 3 and 20W) after the uniform distribution, and not only does the cold surface of each semiconductor refrigerating sheet need to be too large, therefore, the heat dissipation amount of the hot side of each semiconductor cooling plate does not need to be too large, and if a phenomenon that the heat dissipation amount of the hot side of the semiconductor cooling plate 8 is insufficient occurs, the problem can be solved by adopting a method of further increasing the number of the semiconductor refrigerating pieces so as to further reduce the heat dissipation capacity of each semiconductor refrigerating piece, and the heat dissipation capacity of the smaller heat surface can be easily realized by rotating the heat surface of each semiconductor refrigerating piece 8 and directly contacting with air.

Methods and devices not described in detail in the present invention are all the prior art and are not described in detail.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are set forth only to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The semiconductor refrigerator for storing food and medicine in a refrigerating way is characterized by comprising a refrigerator main body and a refrigerator top cover, wherein the refrigerator main body comprises a shell box which is used as a shell of the refrigerator main body and is open at the top, a foam heat-preservation box which is used as a heat-preservation and heat-insulation sandwich layer and is open at the top, an aluminum alloy box which is used for storing food and medicine and is open at the top, and a semiconductor refrigerating device for refrigerating;

2. The semiconductor refrigerator for storing food and medicine under refrigeration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal heat conduction sheet is a planar sheet, the long and wide surfaces of the metal heat conduction sheet are parallel to the axial center line of the metal heat conduction pipe, the outer surface of the pipe wall of the metal heat conduction pipe is integrally connected with one of the thicknesses of the metal heat conduction sheets in a side direction, and a gap is left between two adjacent metal heat conduction sheets for forming an air duct for passing cooling air therethrough.

3. The semiconductor refrigerator for refrigerating food and medicine storage according to claim 1, wherein one semiconductor refrigerating plate is provided on each of the long and wide surfaces of each of the metal heat conductive plates.

4. The semiconductor refrigerator for refrigerating food and medicine storage according to claim 1, wherein the clamp comprises an aluminum bar a, an aluminum bar B, an upper plastic bolt and a lower plastic bolt;

5. The semiconductor refrigerator for storing food and medicine in a refrigerating way as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating base is made of aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy material;

the top plate is made of aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy materials;

the upright posts are made of aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy materials;

the bottom disc is made of aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy materials.

6. The semiconductor refrigerator for storing food and medicine in a refrigerating way as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first rolling bearing is a cylindrical roller bearing, and an inner ring I, an outer ring I and a rolling body I in the first rolling bearing are all made of aluminum alloy, pure copper or steel;

7. The semiconductor refrigerator for refrigerating food and medicine storage according to claim 1, wherein a second positive wire and a second negative wire for supplying power to the dc motor pass through the wire passage and then enter the lumen of the plastic tube, and then the second positive wire and the second negative wire pass downward through the plastic tube and finally are electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the dc motor, respectively;