CN209857250U - Air conditioning systems and air conditioning units - Google Patents

Air conditioning systems and air conditioning units Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209857250U
CN209857250U CN201920519006.8U CN201920519006U CN209857250U CN 209857250 U CN209857250 U CN 209857250U CN 201920519006 U CN201920519006 U CN 201920519006U CN 209857250 U CN209857250 U CN 209857250U
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heat dissipation
air conditioning
interface
conditioning system
refrigerant
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戚文端
刘燕飞
高�浩
范芮萄
陈桢
刘华瑞
王明明
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种空气调节系统和空气调节装置,所述空气调节系统包括:通过冷媒管顺次相连以构成闭合回路的压缩机、室外换热器、节流元件、室内换热器;电控盒,所述电控盒包括密闭的腔体和设在所述腔体内的电控元器件,所述电控元器件与所述压缩机电连接;用于对所述电控元器件进行冷却的冷媒散热模块,所述冷媒散热模块串联在所述压缩机和所述室内换热器之间。根据本实用新型的空气调节系统,利用室内换热器的出口冷媒对电控元器件进行散热,并且,将电控元器件设在密闭空间内,从而不仅可以增强电控元器件的散热效果,还可以减少电控元器件附近冷凝水的产生,提高可靠性,尤其适用于极热环境。

The utility model discloses an air-conditioning system and an air-conditioning device. The air-conditioning system comprises: a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling element, and an indoor heat exchanger, which are sequentially connected through refrigerant pipes to form a closed circuit; An electric control box, the electric control box includes a closed cavity and electric control components arranged in the cavity, the electric control components are electrically connected to the compressor; used to control the electric control components A cooled refrigerant heat dissipation module, the refrigerant heat dissipation module is connected in series between the compressor and the indoor heat exchanger. According to the air conditioning system of the utility model, the outlet refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger is used to dissipate heat from the electronic control components, and the electronic control components are arranged in a closed space, so that not only the heat dissipation effect of the electronic control components can be enhanced, It can also reduce the generation of condensed water near electronic control components and improve reliability, especially suitable for extremely hot environments.

Description

空气调节系统和空气调节装置Air conditioning systems and air conditioning units

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及空气调节技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种空气调节系统和具有所述空气调节系统的空气调节装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioning system and an air conditioning device with the air conditioning system.

背景技术Background technique

随着空调技术的发展,其电控部件的发热量逐渐增加。相关技术中的空调器,电控部件通常通过散热片与空气对流来完成散热,或者,利用冷凝器的出口冷媒对电控部件进行散热。With the development of air-conditioning technology, the heat generation of its electronic control components is gradually increasing. In the air conditioner in the related art, the electronic control components usually dissipate heat through convection between the heat sink and the air, or use the outlet refrigerant of the condenser to dissipate heat from the electronic control components.

然而,通过室外空气对流散热会较大程度地受限制于室外环境温度,温度越高散热效率越低;通过冷凝器的出口冷媒进行散热,虽然散热效果可以得到提升,但是仍会受限于温度更高的情况,例如,针对一些高温场所及T3工况下恶劣天气,气温会超过60℃,甚至更高。而在室外环境温度更高的情况下,电控元器件的散热环境恶劣,散热效果差,电控元器件的温度可以达到100℃左右,电控元器件的可靠性、寿命将受到影响。However, heat dissipation through outdoor air convection is largely limited by the outdoor ambient temperature. The higher the temperature, the lower the heat dissipation efficiency; the heat dissipation is performed through the outlet refrigerant of the condenser. Although the heat dissipation effect can be improved, it is still limited by the temperature. Higher conditions, for example, for some high-temperature places and severe weather under T3 working conditions, the temperature will exceed 60°C or even higher. In the case of higher outdoor ambient temperature, the heat dissipation environment of electronic control components is harsh and the heat dissipation effect is poor. The temperature of electronic control components can reach about 100°C, and the reliability and life of electronic control components will be affected.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型提出一种空气调节系统,所述空气调节系统具有散热效果好、可靠性高、寿命长等优点。The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the utility model proposes an air conditioning system, which has the advantages of good heat dissipation effect, high reliability, and long service life.

本实用新型还提出一种具有所述空气调节系统的空气调节装置。The utility model also proposes an air conditioning device with the air conditioning system.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例的空气调节系统,包括:通过冷媒管顺次相连以构成闭合回路的压缩机、室外换热器、节流元件、室内换热器;电控盒,所述电控盒包括密闭的腔体和设在所述腔体内的电控元器件,所述电控元器件与所述压缩机电连接;用于对所述电控元器件进行冷却的冷媒散热模块,所述冷媒散热模块串联在所述压缩机和所述室内换热器之间。The air-conditioning system according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model includes: a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling element, and an indoor heat exchanger connected sequentially through refrigerant pipes to form a closed circuit; an electric control box, the The electric control box includes a closed cavity and electronic control components arranged in the cavity, the electronic control components are electrically connected to the compressor; a refrigerant cooling module for cooling the electronic control components, The refrigerant cooling module is connected in series between the compressor and the indoor heat exchanger.

根据本实用新型实施例的空气调节系统,利用室内换热器的出口冷媒对电控元器件进行散热,并且,将电控元器件设在密闭空间内,从而不仅可以增强电控元器件的散热效果,还可以减少电控元器件附近冷凝水的产生,提高可靠性,尤其适用于极热环境。According to the air conditioning system of the embodiment of the utility model, the outlet refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger is used to dissipate heat from the electronic control components, and the electronic control components are arranged in a closed space, so that not only the heat dissipation of the electronic control components can be enhanced As a result, it can also reduce the generation of condensed water near the electronic control components and improve reliability, especially suitable for extremely hot environments.

另外,根据本实用新型实施例的空气调节系统还具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the utility model also has the following additional technical features:

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述冷媒散热模块包括散热管,所述散热管与所述冷媒管相连。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the refrigerant cooling module includes a heat dissipation pipe, and the heat dissipation pipe is connected to the refrigerant pipe.

可选地,所述散热管与所述冷媒管之间通过导热件相连,所述导热件为铝件、铜件或半导体制冷片。Optionally, the heat dissipation pipe is connected to the refrigerant pipe through a heat conduction member, and the heat conduction member is an aluminum member, a copper member or a semiconducting cooling sheet.

可选地,所述散热管由所述冷媒管的一部分构成。Optionally, the heat dissipation pipe is constituted by a part of the refrigerant pipe.

可选地,所述散热管被构造成直线形、“U”形或蛇形。Optionally, the heat dissipation pipe is configured in a straight line, a "U" shape or a serpentine shape.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,所述冷媒散热模块还包括散热翅片,所述散热翅片套设在所述散热管上。In some embodiments of the present invention, the refrigerant heat dissipation module further includes heat dissipation fins, and the heat dissipation fins are sheathed on the heat dissipation pipes.

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,所述冷媒散热模块还包括散热风扇。In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, the refrigerant cooling module further includes a cooling fan.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,所述冷媒散热模块位于所述腔体外。In some embodiments of the present invention, the refrigerant cooling module is located outside the cavity.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,所述冷媒散热模块的至少一部分设在所述腔体内,所述散热管通过开设于所述腔体上的通孔与所述冷媒管相连。In some embodiments of the present invention, at least a part of the cooling medium cooling module is arranged in the cavity, and the cooling tube is connected with the cooling medium tube through a through hole opened in the cavity.

进一步地,所述腔体由导热材料制成,所述散热管与所述腔体的外表面贴合。Further, the cavity is made of heat-conducting material, and the heat dissipation pipe is bonded to the outer surface of the cavity.

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,所述散热管与所述电控元器件贴合,或,所述散热管与所述腔体的内壁接触。In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, the heat dissipation pipe is attached to the electronic control components, or the heat dissipation pipe is in contact with the inner wall of the cavity.

可选地,所述电控元器件上设有散热板,所述散热管与所述散热板贴合。Optionally, a heat dissipation plate is provided on the electronic control components, and the heat dissipation pipe is bonded to the heat dissipation plate.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,所述腔体内填充有绝缘导热件。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the cavity is filled with insulating and heat-conducting elements.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述冷媒散热模块还包括用于检测进入所述冷媒散热模块的冷媒温度的温度传感器,所述温度传感器和所述节流元件分别与所述电控元器件电连接。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the refrigerant heat dissipation module further includes a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the refrigerant entering the refrigerant heat dissipation module, and the temperature sensor and the throttling element are respectively connected with the electronic control components electrical connection.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述空气调节系统还包括:在第一状态和第二状态之间可切换的换向装置,所述换向装置具有第一接口、第二接口、第三接口和第四接口,所述第一接口和所述第三接口分别与所述压缩机连通,所述室外换热器与所述第二接口连通,所述室内换热器与所述第四接口连通,其中,在所述换向装置处于所述第一状态下,所述第一接口与所述第二接口连通且所述第三接口与所述第四接口连通,在所述换向装置处于所述第二状态下,所述第一接口与所述第四接口连通且所述第二接口与所述第三接口连通;所述冷媒散热模块串联在所述压缩机与所述第三接口之间。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the air conditioning system further includes: a reversing device switchable between the first state and the second state, the reversing device has a first interface, a second interface, a third interface and the fourth interface, the first interface and the third interface communicate with the compressor respectively, the outdoor heat exchanger communicates with the second interface, and the indoor heat exchanger communicates with the fourth The interfaces are connected, wherein, when the reversing device is in the first state, the first interface communicates with the second interface and the third interface communicates with the fourth interface. When the device is in the second state, the first interface communicates with the fourth interface and the second interface communicates with the third interface; the refrigerant cooling module is connected in series between the compressor and the first between the three interfaces.

根据本实用新型第二方面实施例的空气调节装置,包括:根据本实用新型第一方面实施例所述的空气调节系统;室外机,所述压缩机、所述室外换热器、所述节流元件、所述电控盒以及所述冷媒散热模块分别安装在所述室外机上;室内机,所述室内换热器安装在所述室内机上。The air conditioning device according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model includes: the air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model; an outdoor unit, the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the section The flow element, the electric control box, and the refrigerant cooling module are respectively installed on the outdoor unit; the indoor unit, and the indoor heat exchanger is installed on the indoor unit.

根据本实用新型实施例的空气调节装置,利用如上所述的空气调节系统,散热效果好、可靠性高、寿命长。The air conditioning device according to the embodiment of the utility model utilizes the air conditioning system as described above, which has good heat dissipation effect, high reliability and long service life.

本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本实用新型实施例的空气调节系统的冷媒流向示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of refrigerant flow in an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本实用新型实施例的空气调节系统的冷媒流向示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of refrigerant flow of the air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本实用新型实施例的冷媒散热模块和电控盒的上盖的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a refrigerant cooling module and an upper cover of an electric control box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本实用新型实施例的冷媒散热模块和电控盒的上盖的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a refrigerant cooling module and an upper cover of an electric control box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是根据本实用新型实施例的电控盒的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric control box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是根据本实用新型实施例的电控盒的下盒体的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lower box body of the electric control box according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图7是根据本实用新型实施例的冷媒散热模块的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerant heat dissipation module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是根据本实用新型实施例的冷媒散热模块的散热翅片的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the heat dissipation fins of the refrigerant heat dissipation module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是根据本实用新型实施例的冷媒散热模块的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerant heat dissipation module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10是根据本实用新型实施例的散热风扇与电控盒的下盒体的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the cooling fan and the lower box body of the electric control box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11是根据本实用新型实施例的散热风扇与电控盒的下盒体的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the cooling fan and the lower box body of the electric control box according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图12是根据本实用新型实施例的冷媒散热模块与电控盒的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerant cooling module and an electric control box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图13是根据本实用新型实施例的冷媒散热模块与电控盒的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerant cooling module and an electric control box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图14是根据本实用新型实施例的空气调节系统的流程图。Fig. 14 is a flowchart of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference signs:

空气调节系统1、Air conditioning system 1,

压缩机10、储液器11、室外换热器20、节流元件30、室内换热器40、电控盒50、散热板51、下盒体52、上盖53、冷媒散热模块60、散热管61、散热翅片62、散热风扇63、换向装置70、第一接口71、第二接口72、第三接口73、第四接口74。Compressor 10, liquid receiver 11, outdoor heat exchanger 20, throttling element 30, indoor heat exchanger 40, electric control box 50, heat dissipation plate 51, lower box body 52, upper cover 53, refrigerant heat dissipation module 60, heat dissipation Tube 61 , cooling fins 62 , cooling fan 63 , reversing device 70 , first interface 71 , second interface 72 , third interface 73 , and fourth interface 74 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

下面参考附图描述根据本实用新型第一方面实施例的空气调节系统1。The air conditioning system 1 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1-图14所示,根据本实用新型实施例的空气调节系统1,包括:压缩机10、室外换热器20、节流元件30、室内换热器40、电控盒50和冷媒散热模块60。As shown in Figures 1-14, the air conditioning system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a compressor 10, an outdoor heat exchanger 20, a throttling element 30, an indoor heat exchanger 40, an electric control box 50 and a refrigerant heat dissipation module 60 .

具体而言,压缩机10、室外换热器20、节流元件30、室内换热器40通过冷媒管顺次相连以构成闭合回路。电控盒50包括密闭的腔体和设在腔体内的电控元器件,电控元器件与压缩机10电连接。冷媒散热模块60用于对电控元器件进行冷却,冷媒散热模块60串联在压缩机10和室内换热器40之间。Specifically, the compressor 10, the outdoor heat exchanger 20, the throttling element 30, and the indoor heat exchanger 40 are connected in sequence through refrigerant pipes to form a closed circuit. The electric control box 50 includes a sealed cavity and electric control components arranged in the cavity, and the electric control components are electrically connected with the compressor 10 . The refrigerant heat dissipation module 60 is used for cooling electronic control components, and the refrigerant heat dissipation module 60 is connected in series between the compressor 10 and the indoor heat exchanger 40 .

由此,利用室内换热器40的出口冷媒对电控元器件进行散热,从而冷却效果好;并且,将电控元器件设在密闭空间内,这样,由于密闭空间内的空气有限,从而不仅冷却效果更好,而且在电控元器件附件不会产生较多的冷凝水,保证了电控元器件的可靠性。Thus, the outlet refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 40 is used to dissipate heat from the electronic control components, so that the cooling effect is good; moreover, the electronic control components are arranged in a closed space, so that due to the limited air in the closed space, not only The cooling effect is better, and there will not be more condensed water near the electronic control components, which ensures the reliability of the electronic control components.

根据本实用新型实施例的空气调节系统1,不仅可以增强电控元器件的散热效果,还可以减少电控元器件附近冷凝水的产生,提高可靠性,确保电控元器件稳定持久地工作,从而保证了室外极端高温环境下空调器的稳定运行。According to the air conditioning system 1 of the embodiment of the utility model, not only the heat dissipation effect of the electronic control components can be enhanced, but also the generation of condensed water near the electronic control components can be reduced, the reliability can be improved, and the stable and durable operation of the electronic control components can be ensured. Thereby ensuring the stable operation of the air conditioner in the extreme high temperature outdoor environment.

可以理解,如图1所示,空气调节系统1可以应用于单冷机;进一步地,如图2所示,空气调节系统1还可以应用于冷暖机,例如,空气调节系统1还包括:在第一状态和第二状态之间可切换的换向装置70,换向装置70具有第一接口71、第二接口72、第三接口73和第四接口74,例如,换向装置70为四通阀,四通阀与电控元器件电连接。第一接口71和第三接口73分别与压缩机10连通,例如,压缩机10具有排气口和吸气口,吸气口形成在压缩机10的储液器11上,第一接口71与排气口连通,第三接口73与吸气口连通。室外换热器20与第二接口72连通,室内换热器40与第四接口74连通。这里,冷媒散热模块60串联在压缩机10的储液器11与第三接口73之间。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning system 1 can be applied to a single cooler; further, as shown in FIG. 2, the air conditioning system 1 can also be applied to a heating and cooling machine. For example, the air conditioning system 1 also includes: The switchable reversing device 70 between the first state and the second state, the reversing device 70 has a first interface 71, a second interface 72, a third interface 73 and a fourth interface 74, for example, the reversing device 70 is four The one-way valve and the four-way valve are electrically connected with the electric control components. The first interface 71 and the third interface 73 communicate with the compressor 10 respectively. For example, the compressor 10 has a discharge port and a suction port, and the suction port is formed on the liquid reservoir 11 of the compressor 10. The first port 71 is connected to the compressor 10. The exhaust port is connected, and the third interface 73 is connected with the suction port. The outdoor heat exchanger 20 communicates with the second interface 72 , and the indoor heat exchanger 40 communicates with the fourth interface 74 . Here, the refrigerant cooling module 60 is connected in series between the accumulator 11 of the compressor 10 and the third interface 73 .

其中,在换向装置70处于第一状态时第一接口71与第二接口72连通且第三接口73与第四接口74连通,如此,压缩机10排出的冷媒进入四通阀,四通阀处于制冷工况,冷媒通过四通阀后进入室外换热器20进行冷凝,冷媒温度降低。接下来,温度降低后的冷媒进入节流元件30,经过节流元件30的节流降温后进入室内换热器40。低温的冷媒进入室内换热器40中进行蒸发吸热,室内换热器40完成对室内空气的冷却,完成制冷功能。从室内换热器40出来的冷媒通过四通阀,然后进入冷媒散热模块60,在冷媒散热模块60中温度较低的冷媒带走电控元器件的发热量,完成对电控元器件的冷却,最后冷媒通过储液器11回到压缩机10,在压缩机10中完成压缩过程,压缩后的冷媒再从压缩机10的排气口排出,至此完成制冷过程的一个循环。Wherein, when the reversing device 70 is in the first state, the first port 71 communicates with the second port 72 and the third port 73 communicates with the fourth port 74. In this way, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 10 enters the four-way valve, and the four-way valve In the cooling working condition, the refrigerant enters the outdoor heat exchanger 20 for condensation after passing through the four-way valve, and the temperature of the refrigerant decreases. Next, the cooled refrigerant enters the throttling element 30 , and enters the indoor heat exchanger 40 after being throttled and cooled by the throttling element 30 . The low-temperature refrigerant enters the indoor heat exchanger 40 to evaporate and absorb heat, and the indoor heat exchanger 40 completes the cooling of the indoor air and completes the refrigeration function. The refrigerant coming out of the indoor heat exchanger 40 passes through the four-way valve, and then enters the refrigerant heat dissipation module 60. In the refrigerant heat dissipation module 60, the refrigerant with a lower temperature takes away the calorific value of the electronic control components to complete the cooling of the electronic control components. , and finally the refrigerant returns to the compressor 10 through the accumulator 11, the compression process is completed in the compressor 10, and the compressed refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port of the compressor 10, thus completing a cycle of the refrigeration process.

在换向装置70处于第二状态时第一接口71与第四接口74连通且第二接口72与第三接口73连通。如此,压缩机10排出的冷媒进入四通阀,四通阀处于制热模式,冷媒通过四通阀后进入室内换热器40,在室内换热器40中进行冷凝,完成对室内空气的加热。通过室内换热器40后的冷媒温度降低,温度降低后的冷媒进入节流元件30,经过节流元件30的节流降温后进入室外换热器20。冷媒在室外换热器20中进行蒸发吸热,从室外换热器20出来的冷媒通过四通阀,然后进入冷媒散热模块60,在冷媒散热模块60中温度较低的冷媒带走电控元器件中的发热量,完成对电控元器件的冷却,最后通过储液器11回到压缩机10,在压缩机10中完成压缩过程,压缩后的冷媒从压缩机10的排气口排出,至此完成制热过程的一个循环。When the reversing device 70 is in the second state, the first port 71 communicates with the fourth port 74 and the second port 72 communicates with the third port 73 . In this way, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 10 enters the four-way valve, and the four-way valve is in the heating mode. After passing through the four-way valve, the refrigerant enters the indoor heat exchanger 40 and condenses in the indoor heat exchanger 40 to complete the heating of the indoor air. . The temperature of the refrigerant passing through the indoor heat exchanger 40 decreases, and the cooled refrigerant enters the throttling element 30 , and enters the outdoor heat exchanger 20 after throttling and cooling by the throttling element 30 . The refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 20, the refrigerant coming out of the outdoor heat exchanger 20 passes through the four-way valve, and then enters the refrigerant heat dissipation module 60, and the refrigerant with a lower temperature in the refrigerant heat dissipation module 60 takes away the electric control unit The heat generated in the device completes the cooling of the electronic control components, and finally returns to the compressor 10 through the liquid reservoir 11, and the compression process is completed in the compressor 10, and the compressed refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port of the compressor 10. So far, one cycle of the heating process is completed.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,如图3所示,冷媒散热模块60包括散热管61,散热管61与冷媒管相连,冷媒可以从冷媒管流入散热管61。例如,散热管61可以为铜管,从而导热性较好。散热管61的横截面可以是圆形或长方形,本实用新型对此不作特殊限定。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the refrigerant cooling module 60 includes a heat dissipation pipe 61 connected to the refrigerant pipe, and the refrigerant can flow into the heat dissipation pipe 61 from the refrigerant pipe. For example, the heat dissipation pipe 61 may be a copper pipe, so that the thermal conductivity is better. The cross section of the heat dissipation pipe 61 may be circular or rectangular, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.

可选地,散热管61与冷媒管之间可以通过导热件相连,导热件为铝件、铜件或半导体制冷片。Optionally, the heat dissipation pipe 61 and the refrigerant pipe may be connected through a heat conduction member, and the heat conduction member is an aluminum member, a copper member, or a semiconductor refrigeration sheet.

可选地,散热管61可以由冷媒管的一部分构成,从而结构比较简单,也简化了装配。Optionally, the heat dissipation pipe 61 may be formed by a part of the refrigerant pipe, so that the structure is relatively simple, and the assembly is also simplified.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,冷媒散热模块60可以位于腔体外,这样,散热管61通过对电控盒50外部进行降温,从而对腔体内部的电控元器件进行降温。In some embodiments of the present invention, the cooling medium cooling module 60 can be located outside the cavity, so that the cooling pipe 61 cools down the temperature of the electronic control components inside the cavity by cooling the outside of the electric control box 50 .

进一步地,腔体可以由导热材料制成,散热管61与腔体的外表面贴合,从而可以增强对腔体的散热效果。例如,散热管61可以与电控盒50的一个表面接触,也可以和电控盒50的多个表面均接触,或者,散热管61还可以环绕在电控盒50的外表面上。Further, the cavity can be made of heat-conducting material, and the heat dissipation pipe 61 is bonded to the outer surface of the cavity, so as to enhance the cooling effect on the cavity. For example, the heat dissipation pipe 61 may be in contact with one surface of the electric control box 50 , or may be in contact with multiple surfaces of the electric control box 50 , or the heat dissipation pipe 61 may also surround the outer surface of the electric control box 50 .

可以理解,如图3和图12所示,冷媒散热模块60的至少一部分设在腔体内,散热管61通过开设于腔体上的通孔与冷媒管相连。例如,散热管61可以部分嵌入电控盒50,也可以全部设在电控盒50内部。散热管61穿入密封的腔体,和腔体内密封的气体接触,对密封的气体冷却,冷却后的气体再对发热的电控元器件进行冷却。也就是说,散热管61穿入密闭电控盒50,然后穿出电控盒50,从而带走电控元器件的热量,使电控元器件的温度降低,这样在极热环境下,可以确保电控元器件的可靠性和空调器的正常使用。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 12 , at least a part of the cooling medium cooling module 60 is disposed in the cavity, and the cooling tube 61 is connected with the cooling medium tube through a through hole opened in the cavity. For example, the heat dissipation pipe 61 can be partially embedded in the electric control box 50 , or can be completely arranged inside the electric control box 50 . The heat dissipation pipe 61 penetrates into the sealed cavity, contacts with the sealed gas in the cavity, and cools the sealed gas, and the cooled gas then cools the electric control components that generate heat. That is to say, the radiating pipe 61 penetrates into the airtight electric control box 50, and then passes out of the electric control box 50, thereby taking away the heat of the electronic control components and reducing the temperature of the electronic control components. Ensure the reliability of electronic control components and the normal use of air conditioners.

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,散热管61可以与电控元器件贴合。也就是说,散热管61穿入密封的电控盒50后和发热量大的电控元器件直接接触,从而流动的低温冷媒直接对电控元器件冷却,同时,还可以冷却密封的空气,进而冷却其他元器件,确保电控元器件在高温下的可靠性。In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, the heat dissipation pipe 61 can be attached to the electronic control components. That is to say, the radiating pipe 61 penetrates the sealed electric control box 50 and directly contacts the electric control components with high heat generation, so that the flowing low-temperature refrigerant directly cools the electric control components, and at the same time, it can also cool the sealed air. In turn, other components are cooled to ensure the reliability of electronic control components at high temperatures.

可选地,如图12所示,电控元器件上可以设有散热板51,散热管61与散热板51贴合,例如,散热板51可以为铝基板,从而可以增大散热面积,增强散热效果。Optionally, as shown in Figure 12, a heat dissipation plate 51 can be provided on the electronic control components, and the heat dissipation pipe 61 can be attached to the heat dissipation plate 51. For example, the heat dissipation plate 51 can be an aluminum substrate, thereby increasing the heat dissipation area and enhancing heat radiation.

当然,散热管61可以与腔体的内壁接触。例如,电控盒50为两层,外层由隔热材料制成,内层由易导热材料制成,散热管61穿入电控盒50内后,紧贴电控盒50的内层,从而对内层和密封的空气进行冷却,冷却后的内层和空气再对发热的电控元器件进行冷却。这里,散热管61可以一部分嵌入内层、一部分和电控盒50内的空气接触;或者,散热管61也可以设在内层的内部,完全和内层接触,例如,如图3和图6所示,腔体包括下盒体52和上盖53,上盖53封盖下盒体52,散热管61嵌设在上盖53内。Of course, the heat dissipation pipe 61 may be in contact with the inner wall of the cavity. For example, the electric control box 50 has two layers, the outer layer is made of heat-insulating material, and the inner layer is made of heat-conducting material. Thereby, the inner layer and the sealed air are cooled, and the cooled inner layer and air then cool the heating electric control components. Here, a part of the heat dissipation pipe 61 can be embedded in the inner layer, and a part is in contact with the air in the electric control box 50; or, the heat dissipation pipe 61 can also be arranged inside the inner layer, and completely contact the inner layer, for example, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the cavity includes a lower box body 52 and an upper cover 53 , the upper cover 53 covers the lower box body 52 , and the heat dissipation pipe 61 is embedded in the upper cover 53 .

其中,散热管61的走向可以是通过内层的一个表面或者多个表面。可以理解,散热管61通过内层的一个表面时,应当是靠近电控元器件的发热量较大的那个表面。Wherein, the orientation of the heat dissipation pipe 61 may pass through one surface or multiple surfaces of the inner layer. It can be understood that when the heat dissipation pipe 61 passes through one surface of the inner layer, it should be the surface close to the electric control component that generates a large amount of heat.

可选地,如图9所示,散热管61被构造成“U”形,例如,散热管61穿入密闭的电控盒50,和发热量大的电控元器件直接接触,管路中的低温冷媒吸收电控元器件的热量,使电控元器件的温度降低,经过一个U形的路径,然后穿出电控盒50。电控盒50内部的散热管61可以有多种走向,例如,散热管61还可以为直线形或蜿蜒延伸的蛇形。可以理解,随着电控盒50内部的冷媒管路长度的增加,冷媒所带走的电控元器件的热量也越多,冷却效果越好,可以根据实际情况设置管路的长度和走向。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9, the heat dissipation pipe 61 is configured in a "U" shape. For example, the heat dissipation pipe 61 penetrates the airtight electric control box 50, and directly contacts with the electric control components with large heat generation. The low-temperature refrigerant absorbs the heat of the electronic control components to reduce the temperature of the electronic control components, passes through a U-shaped path, and then passes through the electric control box 50 . The heat dissipation pipe 61 inside the electric control box 50 may have various orientations. For example, the heat dissipation pipe 61 may also be in a straight line or a meandering serpentine shape. It can be understood that as the length of the refrigerant pipeline inside the electric control box 50 increases, the heat of the electronic control components will be taken away by the refrigerant, and the cooling effect will be better. The length and direction of the pipeline can be set according to the actual situation.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图7-图9所示,冷媒散热模块60还包括散热翅片62,散热翅片62套设在散热管61上。也就是说,冷媒散热模块60可以由散热管61和散热翅片62组成,从而可以增加散热管61的传热面积,增加传热量。例如,散热管61为“U”形,散热管61分别穿入和穿出散热翅片62,散热翅片62可以为多个,多个散热翅片62沿散热管61的轴向布置。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 7-9 , the refrigerant heat dissipation module 60 further includes heat dissipation fins 62 , and the heat dissipation fins 62 are sheathed on the heat dissipation pipes 61 . That is to say, the refrigerant heat dissipation module 60 may be composed of heat dissipation pipes 61 and heat dissipation fins 62 , thereby increasing the heat transfer area of the heat dissipation pipes 61 and increasing the heat transfer amount. For example, the heat dissipation pipe 61 is U-shaped, and the heat dissipation pipe 61 penetrates into and passes through the heat dissipation fins 62 respectively.

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,如图10和图11所示,冷媒散热模块60还包括可转动的散热风扇63,以增强散热效果。例如,散热风扇63可以安装在腔体的内底壁上,当散热风扇63转动时,可以带动电控盒50内的空气流动,加强散热管61、密封气体及电控元器件之间的热交换,更快地降低电控元器件的温度,提高电控元器件的散热效果。当然,当冷媒散热模块60设在腔体外时,散热风扇63可以安装在腔体外。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the refrigerant cooling module 60 further includes a rotatable cooling fan 63 to enhance the cooling effect. For example, the heat dissipation fan 63 can be installed on the inner bottom wall of the cavity. When the heat dissipation fan 63 rotates, it can drive the air flow in the electric control box 50 to strengthen the heat dissipation between the heat dissipation pipe 61, the sealing gas and the electric control components. Exchange, reduce the temperature of electronic control components faster, and improve the heat dissipation effect of electronic control components. Certainly, when the cooling medium cooling module 60 is arranged outside the cavity, the cooling fan 63 can be installed outside the cavity.

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,腔体内可以填充绝缘导热件。例如,腔体内可以抽真空后填充绝缘导热件。也就是说,可以将密封的电控盒50内的空气抽出,再填充绝缘导热性能好的材料。这样,当散热管61穿入密封电控盒50后,可以和电控盒50内填充的绝缘导热材料接触并对其降温,进而冷却电控元器件。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the cavity may be filled with insulating and heat-conducting components. For example, the cavity can be filled with insulating and heat-conducting elements after being vacuumed. That is to say, the air in the sealed electric control box 50 can be extracted, and then filled with a material with good insulation and thermal conductivity. In this way, when the radiating pipe 61 penetrates into the sealed electric control box 50, it can contact the insulating and heat-conducting material filled in the electric control box 50 and cool it down, thereby cooling the electric control components.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,冷媒散热模块60还可以包括用于检测进入冷媒散热模块60的冷媒温度的温度传感器,例如,温度传感器可以设在散热管61的管壁上,温度传感器和节流元件30分别与电控元器件电连接。这样,从室内换热器40流出的适温冷媒可以降低电控元器件的温度,使电控元器件的温度不超过其使用温度;根据温度传感器检测的温度,通过调节节流元件30的流量,可以使温度传感器检测的温度在预设区间之内,即,通过可调节流量的节流元件30使经过冷媒散热模块60的冷媒的温度在预设区间之内,从而确保电控元器件的散热效果,确保高温环境下电控元器件正常散热,可靠性有所保障。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the refrigerant heat dissipation module 60 may also include a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the refrigerant entering the refrigerant heat dissipation module 60, for example, the temperature sensor may be arranged on the pipe wall of the heat dissipation pipe 61, the temperature sensor and the joint The flow elements 30 are respectively electrically connected to the electric control components. In this way, the temperature-appropriate refrigerant flowing out from the indoor heat exchanger 40 can reduce the temperature of the electronic control components, so that the temperature of the electronic control components does not exceed its operating temperature; , the temperature detected by the temperature sensor can be kept within the preset range, that is, the temperature of the refrigerant passing through the refrigerant cooling module 60 can be kept within the preset range through the throttling element 30 that can adjust the flow rate, so as to ensure the stability of the electronic control components. The heat dissipation effect ensures the normal heat dissipation of electronic control components in a high temperature environment, and the reliability is guaranteed.

根据本实用新型第二方面实施例的空气调节装置,包括:根据本实用新型第一方面实施例所述的空气调节系统1、室外机和室内机。压缩机10、室外换热器20、节流元件30、电控盒50以及冷媒散热模块60分别安装在室外机上;室内换热器40安装在室内机上。The air conditioning device according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model includes: the air conditioning system 1 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, an outdoor unit and an indoor unit. The compressor 10, the outdoor heat exchanger 20, the throttling element 30, the electric control box 50 and the refrigerant cooling module 60 are respectively installed on the outdoor unit; the indoor heat exchanger 40 is installed on the indoor unit.

根据本实用新型实施例的空气调节装置,利用如上所述的空气调节系统1,利用室内换热器40的出口冷媒对电控元器件进行散热,并且,将电控元器件设在密闭空间内,从而不仅可以增强电控元器件的散热效果,还可以减少电控元器件附近冷凝水的产生,提高可靠性,尤其适用于极热环境。According to the air-conditioning device of the embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned air-conditioning system 1 is used to dissipate heat from the outlet refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 40, and the electronic control components are arranged in a closed space , so that it can not only enhance the heat dissipation effect of electronic control components, but also reduce the generation of condensed water near the electronic control components, improve reliability, and is especially suitable for extremely hot environments.

因此,根据本实用新型实施例的空气调节装置,利用如上所述的空气调节系统1,散热效果好、可靠性高、寿命长,保证了室外极端高温环境下空调器的稳定持久运行。Therefore, the air-conditioning device according to the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the above-mentioned air-conditioning system 1 , which has good heat dissipation effect, high reliability, and long service life, ensuring stable and long-lasting operation of the air conditioner in an outdoor extremely high-temperature environment.

根据本实用新型实施例的空气调节装置的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Other configurations and operations of the air conditioning device according to the embodiment of the present utility model are known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying No device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本实用新型的描述中,“第一特征”、“第二特征”可以包括一个或者更多个该特征,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。In the description of the present utility model, "the first feature" and "the second feature" may include one or more of these features, and the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and The second feature being in direct contact may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. "Above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.

需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。It should be noted that, in the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can also be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”、“示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", "example" or "some examples" means that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (16)

1. An air conditioning system, comprising:
the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling element and the indoor heat exchanger are sequentially connected through refrigerant pipes to form a closed loop;
the electric control box comprises a closed cavity and an electric control component arranged in the cavity, and the electric control component is electrically connected with the compressor;
and the refrigerant heat dissipation module is used for cooling the electric control component and is connected between the compressor and the indoor heat exchanger in series.
2. The air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the coolant heat dissipation module comprises a heat dissipation tube connected to the coolant tube.
3. The air conditioning system of claim 2, wherein the heat dissipation pipe is connected to the coolant pipe by a heat conduction member, and the heat conduction member is an aluminum member, a copper member, or a semiconductor cooling plate.
4. The air conditioning system of claim 2, wherein the heat pipe is formed by a portion of the coolant pipe.
5. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the radiating pipe is configured in a straight line shape, a "U" shape or a serpentine shape.
6. The air conditioning system of claim 2, wherein the coolant heat dissipation module further comprises heat dissipation fins, and the heat dissipation fins are sleeved on the heat dissipation pipe.
7. The air conditioning system of claim 2, wherein the coolant heat dissipation module further comprises a heat dissipation fan.
8. The air conditioning system of claim 2, wherein the coolant heat rejection module is located outside the cavity.
9. The air conditioning system according to claim 2, wherein at least a portion of the coolant heat dissipation module is disposed in the cavity, and the heat dissipation pipe is connected to the coolant pipe through a through hole formed in the cavity.
10. The air conditioning system of claim 8, wherein the chamber is made of a thermally conductive material, and the heat pipe is attached to an outer surface of the chamber.
11. The air conditioning system of claim 9, wherein the heat pipe is attached to the electrically controlled component, or the heat pipe contacts the inner wall of the cavity.
12. The air conditioning system of claim 9, wherein the electrically controlled component is provided with a heat dissipation plate, and the heat dissipation pipe is attached to the heat dissipation plate.
13. The air conditioning system of claim 2, wherein the cavity is filled with an insulating thermal conductor.
14. The air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerant heat dissipation module further comprises a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the refrigerant entering the refrigerant heat dissipation module, and the temperature sensor and the throttling element are electrically connected to the electronic control component, respectively.
15. The air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized by further comprising:
a reversing device switchable between a first state and a second state, the reversing device having a first interface, a second interface, a third interface, and a fourth interface, the first interface and the third interface being in communication with the compressor, respectively, the outdoor heat exchanger being in communication with the second interface, the indoor heat exchanger being in communication with the fourth interface, wherein,
when the reversing device is in the first state, the first interface is communicated with the second interface and the third interface is communicated with the fourth interface,
when the reversing device is in the second state, the first interface is communicated with the fourth interface, and the second interface is communicated with the third interface;
the refrigerant heat dissipation module is connected in series between the compressor and the third interface.
16. An air conditioning device characterized by comprising:
the air conditioning system of any one of claims 1-15;
the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling element, the electronic control box and the refrigerant heat dissipation module are respectively arranged on the outdoor unit;
the indoor unit, indoor heat exchanger installs on the indoor unit.
CN201920519006.8U 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Air conditioning systems and air conditioning units Active CN209857250U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109959081A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-02 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning systems and air conditioning units

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109959081A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-02 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning systems and air conditioning units

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