CN111424660B

CN111424660B - Foundation treatment gauze discrete pile construction pile machine for soft soil and sandy soil foundation

Info

Publication number: CN111424660B
Application number: CN202010173510.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�林
Original assignee: Shenzhen Runfu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Runfu Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-13
Also published as: CN111424660A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular to a gauze granular pile construction pile machine for treating foundation of soft soil and sandy soil foundation, which comprises a base, wherein two ends of the base are respectively provided with a transverse frame, two sides of two ends of each transverse frame are respectively provided with a roller, two ends in each transverse frame are respectively provided with a positioning mechanism, each positioning mechanism comprises a touch plate, the top of the base is provided with a horizontal moving mechanism, the horizontal moving mechanism comprises a moving plate capable of horizontally moving, a guide transverse plate is arranged at the center of one side of the base, a guide sleeve capable of lifting is arranged below the guide transverse plate, one end of the top of the moving plate is provided with a first lifting mechanism, the first lifting mechanism comprises a pile sinking column capable of extending towards the inside of the guide sleeve, the other end of the top of the base is provided with a second lifting mechanism, the moving plate comprises a punch hammer capable of extending towards the inside of the guide sleeve, and the equipment can aim at the soft soil foundation treatment, The gauze granular pile is treated to the foundation of sand ground and is carried out accurate construction, improves the efficiency of construction.

Description

Foundation treatment gauze discrete pile construction pile machine for soft soil and sandy soil foundation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular to a foundation treatment gauze discrete pile construction pile machine for soft soil and sandy soil foundations.

Background

Chinese patent application No.: CN 201820927417.6; the publication date is as follows: 2019.01.22 discloses a gauze granular pile structure for soft soil and sandy soil foundation treatment, the pile structure is wholly columnar, the central axis is a granular material central column, the outer wall of the granular material central column is an inner layer flexible material, a condensing material sleeve is arranged outside the inner layer flexible material, and an outer layer flexible material is arranged outside the condensing material sleeve. The utility model discloses in, outer flexible material, the rigidity restriction lateral wall of tube-shape is constituteed jointly to the material sleeve that condenses between inlayer flexible material and the two-layer flexible material, fill in the restriction lateral wall bulk material center post, the guarantee bulk material provides sufficient vertical bearing capacity under receiving the side direction restriction, replace and the effect of support in accomplishing ground processing, thereby reach and improve the ground bearing capacity, improve the effect of ground mechanical properties, construction method is not proposed in this technique, conventional implementation mode can't reach the requirement, can not accurate operate and waste time and energy through artifical implementation, therefore, we have provided a soft soil, the ground of sand ground is handled gauze bulk material pile construction stake machine, so as to solve the above-mentioned problem that proposes.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a foundation treatment gauze granular pile construction pile machine for soft soil and sandy soil foundations.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soft soil, sand foundation's ground treatment gauze discrete pile construction stake machine, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the both ends of base are equipped with horizontal frame respectively, the both ends both sides of every horizontal frame are equipped with the gyro wheel respectively, the inside both ends of every horizontal frame are equipped with positioning mechanism respectively, every positioning mechanism all includes the conflict board that can go up and down, the top of base is equipped with horizontal migration mechanism, horizontal migration mechanism is including the movable plate that can horizontal migration, one side center department of base is equipped with the direction diaphragm, the below of direction diaphragm is equipped with the uide bushing that can go up and down, the top one end of movable plate is equipped with first elevating system, first elevating system is including the pile sinking post that can go up and down to the inside extension of uide bushing, the top other end of movable plate is equipped with second elevating system, second elevating system is including the impact hammer that can go up and down to the inside extension of uide bushing.

Preferably, the direction diaphragm is through the lateral wall fixed connection of first support and base, and the uide bushing is the vertical below that is located the direction diaphragm, is equipped with the incision of dodging that can dodge the impact hammer and pile sinking post respectively on the direction diaphragm, and the upper end of uide bushing is equipped with solid fixed ring, and one side of uide bushing is equipped with the screw drive machine, and the screw drive machine is the vertical one side that is located the uide bushing, screw drive machine fixed mounting is on the outer wall of first support, the output of screw drive machine and solid fixed ring's one end fixed connection.

Preferably, the horizontal moving mechanism further comprises a first motor, a bottom plate, a threaded rod, a screw rod sliding sleeve, two vertical plates and two slideways, the bottom plate is horizontally and fixedly installed on the base, the two vertical plates are respectively vertically positioned at two ends of the top of the bottom plate, the threaded rod is horizontally positioned between the two vertical plates, two ends of the threaded rod are respectively rotatably inserted into the inner wall of each vertical plate and extend outwards, the first motor is horizontally and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one vertical plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod, the screw rod sliding sleeve is arranged on the screw rod sliding sleeve, the screw rod sliding sleeve is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the movable plate is horizontally positioned above the screw rod sliding sleeve, the top of the screw rod sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the movable plate, the two slideways are respectively horizontally positioned at two sides of the threaded rod, two ends of each slideway are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of each vertical plate, the bottom of the moving plate is provided with a sliding block which can slide in each slide way.

Preferably, every positioning mechanism still all includes fixed diaphragm and pneumatic cylinder, and fixed diaphragm is horizontal fixed mounting in the inside of horizontal frame, and the pneumatic cylinder is vertical fixed mounting in the center department of fixed diaphragm, and the conflict board is the below that the level is located fixed diaphragm, and the output of pneumatic cylinder sets up downwards, and the output of pneumatic cylinder is located fixed connection with the top center of conflict board.

Preferably, two ends of the top of each touch panel are respectively provided with a vertically arranged limiting column, and the fixed transverse plate is provided with a limiting sleeve for each limiting column to pass through.

Preferably, the first lifting mechanism further comprises a hollow first rectangular bracket, first elevator and first vibrations hammer, first rectangle support is vertical fixed mounting at the top of movable plate, first elevator is vertical and can gliding setting in the inside of first rectangle support, the both ends of first elevator are equipped with first slider respectively, be equipped with on the inner wall of first rectangle support and be used for supplying the gliding first spout of every first slider, first vibrations hammer is vertical top that is located the uide bushing, the output of first vibrations hammer sets up downwards, the output of first vibrations hammer is equipped with the conflict post that is vertical setting, the bottom of conflict post and the top fixed connection of heavy stake post, the diameter of heavy stake post is less than the diameter of conflict post, the diameter of conflict post equals the diameter of uide bushing, the outer wall fixed connection of second support and first elevator is passed through to one side of first vibrations hammer.

Preferably, the first lifting mechanism further comprises a second motor, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear and two racks, the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear are linearly arranged on one side of the first lifting block away from the first vibration hammer, the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear are respectively inserted on the outer wall of the first lifting block in a rotatable manner through a rotating shaft, the second motor is horizontally arranged on one side of the second gear away from the first lifting block, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the center of the second gear, the second motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first lifting block through a third support, one ends of the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear, which are adjacent to each other, are meshed with each other, the two racks are respectively vertically and fixedly installed on two sides of one side of the first rectangular support away from the first vibration hammer, the first gear and the fourth gear are respectively meshed with each rack.

Preferably, the second lifting mechanism comprises a hollow second rectangular support, a second lifting block and a second vibration hammer, the second rectangular support is vertically and side by side positioned on one side of the first rectangular support, the bottom of the second rectangular support is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate, the second lifting block is vertically and slidably arranged inside the second rectangular support, two guide posts which are vertically and side by side arranged are arranged inside the second rectangular support, two ends of each guide post are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second rectangular support, a guide sleeve for each guide post to pass through is arranged on the second lifting block, the second vibration hammer is vertically positioned above the guide sleeve, the output end of the second vibration hammer is downwards arranged, an extension post which is vertically arranged is arranged at the output end of the second vibration hammer, the bottom of the extension post is fixedly connected with the top of the vibration hammer, the second vibration hammer drives the vibration hammer to tamp the bulk materials in the condensed material sleeve to complete the construction, when pile sinking column and impact hammer need exchange, it is rotatory to drive the threaded rod through first motor, and the threaded rod drives lead screw sliding sleeve and movable plate and carries out horizontal migration, and every slide and every sliding block that set up play the spacing effect of direction, and the movable plate carries out the exchange motion through driving first elevating system and second elevating system.

Preferably, the second lifting mechanism further comprises an extension bracket, a top frame and a third motor, drawing drum, steel cable and guide pulley, extend the support and be horizontal fixed mounting on the upper end outer wall of keeping away from the second vibrations hammer of second rectangle support, drawing drum fixed mounting is at the top of extending the support, the steel cable sets up the inside at the drawing drum, the third motor is located the one end of drawing drum, the third motor passes through the fourth support and extends the top fixed connection of support, the output of third motor is connected with the internal drive of drawing drum, the roof-rack is the top of vertical fixed mounting at second rectangle support, the guide pulley can the pivoted setting in the inside top center department of roof-rack, the one end of steel cable is through the guide pulley and to the top center department extension of second elevator, the one end of steel cable and the top fixed connection of second elevator, be equipped with on the second rectangle crane and supply the dodging opening that the steel cable walked.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a gauze granular material pile construction pile machine for foundation treatment of soft soil and sandy soil foundation is characterized by that when it is constructed, every hydraulic cylinder is started to drive every conflict plate to make it move downwards, and make the conflict plate touch ground surface to position equipment, and every limit column and every limit sleeve are set to have the action of limiting movement, and after it reaches application position, the screw rod driving machine can be used for driving fixing ring and guide sleeve to move downwards, and making the guide sleeve touch ground surface, and placing the prepared coagulating material sleeve in the interior of guide sleeve, and the granular material pile is formed from coagulating material sleeve and granular material, and after the coagulating material sleeve is placed in the guide sleeve, the second motor can be used for respectively driving first gear, second gear, third gear and fourth gear to rotate so as to make first gear and fourth gear be in reverse rotation, and the first gear and fourth gear can be respectively moved along every rack, and at the same time can drive first lifting block and first vibration hammer to move downwards, the pile sinking column is inserted into the interior of the condensing material sleeve, the top of the condensing material sleeve is abutted through the abutting column, the condensing material sleeve is buried into sandy soil through the first vibration hammer to serve as a rigidity limiting side wall, each first sliding block and each first sliding groove are arranged to play a role in guiding and limiting, after the condensing material sleeve is buried into the sandy soil, the wire releasing disc is driven to rotate through the third motor, one end of the steel rope is driven to respectively carry out a guide wheel and an avoiding port on the second rectangular support through the wire collecting disc to enable the second lifting block to move downwards, each guide column and each guide sleeve are arranged to play a role in guiding and limiting, the second lifting block simultaneously drives the second vibration hammer to move downwards, the condensing material sleeve is filled with the bulk material inside in advance, the bulk material serves as a central column, the bulk material is driven to be tamped in the condensing material sleeve through the second vibration hammer to complete construction, when pile sinking column and impact hammer need exchange, it is rotatory to drive the threaded rod through first motor, and the threaded rod drives lead screw sliding sleeve and movable plate and carries out horizontal migration, and every slide and every sliding block that set up play the spacing effect of direction, and the movable plate carries out the switching motion through driving first elevating system and second elevating system, and this equipment can carry out accurate construction to the ground treatment gauze granular material stake of weak soil, sand ground, improves the efficiency of construction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partial perspective view illustrating a first lifting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a second schematic partial perspective view of the first lifting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a partial perspective view illustrating a first lifting mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a partial perspective view of a second lifting mechanism according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1-a base; 2-a transverse frame; 3, rolling wheels; 4-a touch panel; 5, moving the board; 6-a guide transverse plate; 7-a guide sleeve; 8-sinking the pile; 9-punching hammer; 10-avoiding the incision; 11-a fixed ring; 12-a screw rod transmission machine; 13-a first electric machine; 14-a base plate; 15-threaded rod; 16-a screw rod sliding sleeve; 17-a vertical plate; 18-a slide; 19-a slider; 20-fixing the transverse plate; 21-a hydraulic cylinder; 22-a limit post; 23-a stop collar; 24-a first rectangular support; 25-a first lifting block; 26-a first vibratory hammer; 27-a first slide; 28-a first runner; 29-a contact post; 30-a second motor; 31-a first gear; 32-a second gear; 33-third gear; 34-a fourth gear; 35-a rack; 36-a second rectangular support; 37-a second lifting block; 38-a second vibratory hammer; 39-a guide post; 40-guide sleeve; 41-an extended column; 42-an extension bracket; 43-a top frame; 44-a third motor; 45-paying out reel; 46-steel cord; 47-a guide wheel; 48-avoid the vent.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a foundation treatment gauze discrete pile construction pile machine for soft soil and sandy soil foundations comprises a base 1, the utility model discloses a horizontal lifting device, including base 1, horizontal frame 2, gyro wheel 3, horizontal moving mechanism, guide sleeve 7, first elevating system, pile sinking column 8, the top other end of movable plate 5 is equipped with second elevating system, second elevating system is including the impact hammer 9 that can extend to guide sleeve 7 inside, the both ends of base 1 are equipped with horizontal frame 2 respectively, the inside both ends of every horizontal frame 2 are equipped with positioning mechanism respectively, every positioning mechanism all includes conflict board 4 that can go up and down, the top of base 1 is equipped with horizontal moving mechanism, horizontal moving mechanism is including movable plate 5 that can horizontal moving, one side center department of base 1 is equipped with direction diaphragm 6, the below of direction diaphragm 6 is equipped with the guide sleeve 7 that can go up and down, the top one end of movable plate 5 is equipped with first elevating system, first elevating system is including the pile sinking column 8 that can extend to guide sleeve 7 inside, the top other end of movable plate 5 is equipped with second elevating system, second elevating system is including the impact hammer 9 that can extend to guide sleeve 7 inside.

The lateral wall fixed connection of direction diaphragm 6 through first support and base 1, uide bushing 7 is the vertical below that is located direction diaphragm 6, be equipped with on the direction diaphragm 6 and dodge incision 10 that can dodge the removal of impact hammer 9 and pile sinking post 8 respectively, the upper end of uide bushing 7 is equipped with solid fixed ring 11, one side of uide bushing 7 is equipped with screw drive 12, screw drive 12 is the vertical one side that is located uide bushing 7, screw drive 12 fixed mounting is on the outer wall of first support, the output of screw drive 12 and the one end fixed connection of solid fixed ring 11, after arriving the construction position, drive solid fixed ring 11 and uide bushing 7 downstream through screw drive 12, make uide bushing 7 conflict ground, place the inside at uide bushing 7 with the prepared condensation material sleeve, the bulk material stake comprises condensation material sleeve and bulk material.

The horizontal moving mechanism further comprises a first motor 13, a bottom plate 14, a threaded rod 15, a screw rod sliding sleeve 16, two vertical plates 17 and two slideways 18, the bottom plate 14 is horizontally and fixedly installed on the base 1, the two vertical plates 17 are respectively vertically positioned at two ends of the top of the bottom plate 14, the threaded rod 15 is horizontally positioned between the two vertical plates 17, two ends of the threaded rod 15 are respectively rotatably inserted into the inner wall of each vertical plate 17 and extend outwards, the first motor 13 is horizontally and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one vertical plate 17, the output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 15, the screw rod sliding sleeve 16 is arranged on the screw rod sliding sleeve, the screw rod sliding sleeve is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 15, the moving plate 5 is horizontally positioned above the screw rod sliding sleeve 16, the top of the screw rod sliding sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the moving plate 5, the two slideways 18 are respectively horizontally positioned at two sides of the threaded rod 15, the two ends of each slide 18 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of each vertical plate 17, the bottom of the movable plate 5 is provided with a sliding block 19 capable of sliding in the slide 18, when the pile sinking column 8 and the impact hammer 9 need to be exchanged, the threaded rod 15 is driven to rotate through the first motor 13, the threaded rod 15 drives the screw rod sliding sleeve 16 and the movable plate 5 to move horizontally, each slide 18 and each sliding block 19 are arranged to play a role in guiding and limiting, and the movable plate 5 is driven to perform exchange movement through driving the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism.

Every positioning mechanism still all includes fixed diaphragm 20 and pneumatic cylinder 21, and fixed diaphragm 20 is horizontal fixed mounting in the inside of horizontal frame 2, and pneumatic cylinder 21 is vertical fixed mounting in the center department of fixed diaphragm 20, and conflict board 4 is the below that the level is located fixed diaphragm 20, and the output of pneumatic cylinder 21 sets up downwards, and the output of pneumatic cylinder 21 and the top center department fixed connection of conflict board 4.

Every the top both ends of touch panel 4 are equipped with the spacing post 22 that is vertical setting respectively, are equipped with the stop collar 23 that is used for supplying every spacing post 22 to walk on the fixed diaphragm 20, during the construction, drive every touch panel 4 downstream through starting every pneumatic cylinder 21, make touch panel 4 conflict ground fix a position equipment, and every spacing post 22 and every stop collar 23 that set up play limiting displacement's effect.

The first lifting mechanism further comprises a hollow first rectangular bracket 24, first elevator 25 and first vibrations hammer 26, first rectangle support 24 is the top of vertical fixed mounting at movable plate 5, first elevator 25 is vertical and can gliding setting in the inside of first rectangle support 24, the both ends of first elevator 25 are equipped with first slider 27 respectively, be equipped with on the inner wall of first rectangle support 24 and be used for supplying the gliding first spout 28 of every first slider 27, first vibrations hammer 26 is vertical top that is located uide bushing 7, the output of first vibrations hammer 26 sets up downwards, the output of first vibrations hammer 26 is equipped with the conflict post 29 that is vertical setting, the bottom of conflict post 29 and the top fixed connection of heavy stake post 8, the diameter of heavy stake post 8 is less than the diameter of conflict post 29, the diameter of conflict post 29 equals the inner circle diameter of uide bushing 7, one side of first vibrations hammer 26 is through the outer wall fixed connection of second support with first elevator 25.

The first lifting mechanism further comprises a second motor 30, a first gear 31, a second gear 32, a third gear 33, a fourth gear 34 and two racks 35, wherein the first gear 31, the second gear 32, the third gear 33 and the fourth gear 34 are linearly arranged on one side of the first lifting block 25 far away from the first vibration hammer 26, the first gear 31, the second gear 32, the third gear 33 and the fourth gear 34 are respectively inserted into the outer wall of the first lifting block 25 through rotating shafts in a rotatable manner, the second motor 30 is horizontally arranged on one side of the second gear 32 far away from the first lifting block 25, the output end of the second motor 30 is fixedly connected with the center of the second gear 32, the second motor 30 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first lifting block 25 through a third support, one ends of the first gear 31, the second gear 32, the third gear 33 and the fourth gear 34, which are adjacent to each other, the two racks 35 are respectively vertically and fixedly installed on one side of the first rectangular support 24 far away from the first vibration hammer 26 On both sides, first gear 31 and fourth gear 34 are respectively engaged with each rack 35, after the setting of the setting material sleeve in the guide sleeve 7, the second motor 30 drives the first gear 31, the second gear 32, the third gear 33 and the fourth gear 34 to rotate, so that the first gear 31 and the fourth gear 34 rotate in opposite directions, the first gear 31 and the fourth gear 34 move along each rack 35, and simultaneously drive the first lifting block 25 and the first vibration hammer 26 to move downwards, the pile sinking column 8 is inserted into the setting material sleeve, the top of the setting material sleeve is abutted by the abutment column 29, and the setting material sleeve is embedded into sandy soil by the first vibration hammer 26 to serve as a rigid limiting side wall, and each first sliding block 27 and each first sliding chute 28 are arranged to play a role in guiding and limiting.

The second lifting mechanism comprises a hollow second rectangular support 36, a second lifting block 37 and a second vibration hammer 38, the second rectangular support 36 is vertically arranged on one side of the first rectangular support 24 side by side, the bottom of the second rectangular support 36 is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate 5, the second lifting block 37 is vertically arranged in the second rectangular support 36 in a sliding manner, two guide posts 39 which are vertically arranged side by side are arranged in the second rectangular support 36, two ends of each guide post 39 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second rectangular support 36, a guide sleeve 40 for each guide post 39 to pass through is arranged on the second lifting block 37, the second vibration hammer 38 is vertically arranged above the guide sleeve 7, the output end of the second vibration hammer 38 is downwards arranged, the output end of the second vibration hammer 38 is provided with an extension post 41 which is vertically arranged, the bottom of the extension post 41 is fixedly connected with the top of the impact hammer 9, the second vibration hammer 38 drives the impact hammer 9 to tamp the bulk material in the sleeve of the condensed material to complete construction, when the pile sinking column 8 and the impact hammer 9 need to be exchanged, the first motor 13 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, the threaded rod 15 drives the threaded rod sliding sleeve 16 and the moving plate 5 to horizontally move, each arranged slide way 18 and each arranged sliding block 19 play a role in guiding and limiting, the moving plate 5 carries out exchange movement by driving the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism, the second lifting mechanism further comprises an extension bracket 42, a top frame 43, a third motor 44, a pay-off reel 45, a steel rope 46 and a guide wheel 47, the extension bracket 42 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the second rectangular bracket 36 far away from the second vibration hammer 38, the pay-off reel 45 is fixedly arranged at the top of the extension bracket 42, the steel rope 46 is arranged inside the pay-off reel 45, the third motor 44 is arranged at one end of the pay-off reel 45, the third motor 44 is fixedly connected with the top of the extension bracket 42 through the fourth bracket, the output end of the third motor 44 is in transmission connection with the inside of the pay-off reel 45, the top frame 43 is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the second rectangular bracket 36, the guide wheel 47 is rotatably arranged at the center of the top end inside the top frame 43, one end of the steel cable 46 passes through the guide wheel 47 and extends to the center of the top of the second lifting block 37, one end of the steel cable 46 is fixedly connected with the top of the second lifting block 37, the second rectangular lifting frame is provided with an avoidance through hole 48 for the steel cable 46 to pass through, after the condensed material sleeve is buried in sandy soil, the third motor 44 drives the pay-off reel 45 to rotate, the take-up reel drives one end of the steel cable 46 to respectively carry out the guide wheel 47 and the avoidance through hole 48 on the second rectangular bracket 36 to enable the second lifting block 37 to move downwards, and each guide pillar 39 and each guide sleeve 40 are arranged to play a role in guiding and limiting, the second lifting block 37 simultaneously drives the second vibration hammer 38 to move downwards, the bulk materials are filled into the condensation material sleeve in advance, the bulk materials serve as a central column, and the second vibration hammer 38 drives the impact hammer 9 to tamp the bulk materials in the condensation material sleeve to complete construction.

The working principle is as follows: during construction, each hydraulic cylinder 21 is started to drive each touch plate 4 to move downwards, so that the touch plates 4 touch the ground to position the equipment, each limiting column 22 and each limiting sleeve 23 are arranged to play a role in limiting movement, after the equipment reaches a construction station, the screw rod transmission machine 12 drives the fixing ring 11 and the guide sleeve 7 to move downwards, so that the guide sleeve 7 touches the ground, a prepared condensation material sleeve is placed inside the guide sleeve 7, the granular material pile is composed of the condensation material sleeve and a granular material, after the condensation material sleeve is placed inside the guide sleeve 7, the second motor 30 drives the first gear 31, the second gear 32, the third gear 33 and the fourth gear 34 to rotate respectively, so that the first gear 31 and the fourth gear 34 rotate in opposite directions, the first gear 31 and the fourth gear 34 move respectively along each rack 35, and simultaneously drive the first lifting block 25 and the first vibration hammer 26 to move downwards, the sinking pile 8 is inserted into the interior of the condensing material sleeve, the top of the condensing material sleeve is abutted through the abutting column 29, the condensing material sleeve is embedded into sandy soil through the first vibration hammer 26 and serves as a rigid limiting side wall, each first sliding block 27 and each first sliding groove 28 which are arranged play a role in guiding and limiting, after the condensing material sleeve is embedded into sandy soil, the third motor 44 drives the pay-off reel 45 to rotate, one end of the steel rope 46 is driven by the take-up reel to respectively carry out the avoiding through hole 48 on the guide wheel 47 and the second rectangular bracket 36 so that the second lifting block 37 moves downwards, each guide column 39 and each guide sleeve 40 which are arranged play a role in guiding and limiting, the second lifting block 37 simultaneously drives the second vibration hammer 38 to move downwards, the condensing material sleeve is filled with the bulk material inside in advance and serves as a central column, the second vibration hammer 38 drives the impact hammer 9 to tamp the bulk material in the condensing material sleeve to complete construction, when the pile sinking column 8 and the impact hammer 9 need to be exchanged, the threaded rod 15 is driven to rotate through the first motor 13, the threaded rod 15 drives the screw rod sliding sleeve 16 and the moving plate 5 to horizontally move, each arranged sliding way 18 and each arranged sliding block 19 play a role in guiding and limiting, and the moving plate 5 carries out exchange motion by driving the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism.

Claims

1. A foundation treatment gauze discrete pile construction pile machine for soft soil and sandy soil foundations is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein two ends of the base (1) are respectively provided with a transverse frame (2), two sides of two ends of each transverse frame (2) are respectively provided with a roller (3), two ends inside each transverse frame (2) are respectively provided with a positioning mechanism, each positioning mechanism comprises a touch plate (4) capable of lifting, the top of the base (1) is provided with a horizontal moving mechanism, the horizontal moving mechanism comprises a moving plate (5) capable of horizontally moving, a guide transverse plate (6) is arranged at the center of one side of the base (1), a guide sleeve (7) capable of lifting is arranged below the guide transverse plate (6), one end of the top of the moving plate (5) is provided with a first lifting mechanism, the first lifting mechanism comprises a pile sinking column (8) capable of extending towards the inside of the guide sleeve (7), the other end of the top of the movable plate (5) is provided with a second lifting mechanism, the second lifting mechanism comprises a punch hammer (9) which can extend towards the inside of a guide sleeve (7), the guide transverse plate (6) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the base (1) through a first support, the guide sleeve (7) is vertically arranged below the guide transverse plate (6), an avoiding notch (10) which can avoid the punch hammer (9) and a pile sinking column (8) to move respectively is arranged on the guide transverse plate (6), a fixing ring (11) is arranged at the upper end of the guide sleeve (7), one side of the guide sleeve (7) is provided with a screw rod transmission machine (12), the screw rod transmission machine (12) is vertically arranged on one side of the guide sleeve (7), the screw rod transmission machine (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first support, the output end of the screw rod transmission machine (12) is fixedly connected with one end of the fixing ring (11), after reaching a, the guide sleeve (7) is enabled to be abutted against the ground by driving the fixing ring (11) and the guide sleeve (7) to move downwards through the screw rod transmission machine (12), the prepared condensed material sleeve is placed inside the guide sleeve (7), the horizontal moving mechanism further comprises a first motor (13), a bottom plate (14), a threaded rod (15), a screw rod sliding sleeve (16), two vertical plates (17) and two slideways (18), the bottom plate (14) is horizontally and fixedly installed on the base (1), the two vertical plates (17) are respectively vertically positioned at two ends of the top of the bottom plate (14), the threaded rod (15) is horizontally positioned between the two vertical plates (17), two ends of the threaded rod (15) can be respectively and rotatably inserted into the inner wall of each vertical plate (17) and extend outwards, the first motor (13) is horizontally and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one vertical plate (17), the output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod (15), screw rod sliding sleeve (16) sets up on the screw rod sliding sleeve, screw rod sliding sleeve and threaded rod (15) threaded connection, movable plate (5) are the level and are located the top of screw rod sliding sleeve (16), the top of screw rod sliding sleeve (16) and the bottom center department fixed connection of movable plate (5), two slides (18) are the both sides that the level is located threaded rod (15) respectively, the both ends of every slide (18) respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of every riser (17), the bottom of movable plate (5) is equipped with can be in the inside gliding sliding block (19) of every slide (18), every positioning mechanism still all includes fixed diaphragm (20) and pneumatic cylinder (21), fixed diaphragm (20) are the inside of horizontal fixed mounting in horizontal frame (2), pneumatic cylinder (21) are vertical fixed mounting in the center department of fixed diaphragm (20), it is the below that the horizontal position is fixed diaphragm (20) to touch panel (4), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (21) is arranged downwards, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the touch panel (4), two ends of the top of each touch panel (4) are respectively provided with a vertically arranged limiting column (22), a fixing transverse plate (20) is provided with a limiting sleeve (23) for each limiting column (22) to pass through, the first lifting mechanism further comprises a hollow first rectangular support (24), a first lifting block (25) and a first vibration hammer (26), the first rectangular support (24) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the movable plate (5), the first lifting block (25) is vertically and slidably arranged inside the first rectangular support (24), two ends of the first lifting block (25) are respectively provided with a first sliding block (27), the inner wall of the first rectangular support (24) is provided with a first sliding groove (28) for each first sliding block (27), the first vibration hammer (26) is vertically positioned above the guide sleeve (7), the output end of the first vibration hammer (26) is arranged downwards, the output end of the first vibration hammer (26) is provided with a vertically arranged abutting column (29), the bottom of the abutting column (29) is fixedly connected with the top of the pile sinking column (8), the diameter of the pile sinking column (8) is smaller than that of the abutting column (29), the diameter of the abutting column (29) is equal to that of the inner ring of the guide sleeve (7), one side of the first vibration hammer (26) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first lifting block (25) through a second support, the first lifting mechanism further comprises a second motor (30), a first gear (31), a second gear (32), a third gear (33), a fourth gear (34) and two racks (35), the first gear (31), the second gear (32), the third gear (33) and the fourth gear (34) are linearly arranged on the side of the first lifting block (25) far away from the first vibration hammer (26), a first gear (31), a second gear (32), a third gear (33) and a fourth gear (34) are respectively inserted on the outer wall of the first lifting block (25) in a rotatable manner through rotating shafts, a second motor (30) is horizontally arranged on one side of the second gear (32) far away from the first lifting block (25), the output end of the second motor (30) is fixedly connected with the center of the second gear (32), the second motor (30) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first lifting block (25) through a third support, one ends of the first gear (31), the second gear (32), the third gear (33) and the fourth gear (34) which are adjacent to each other are meshed, two racks (35) are respectively vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of one surface of the first rectangular support (24) far away from the first vibration hammer (26), the first gear (31) and the fourth gear (34) are respectively meshed with each rack (35), the second lifting mechanism comprises a hollow second rectangular support (36), a second lifting block (37) and a second vibration hammer (38), the second rectangular support (36) is vertically and side by side positioned on one side of the first rectangular support (24), the bottom of the second rectangular support (36) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate (5), the second lifting block (37) is vertically and slidably arranged in the second rectangular support (36), two guide columns (39) which are vertically and side by side are arranged in the second rectangular support (36), two ends of each guide column (39) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second rectangular support (36), a guide sleeve (40) for each guide column (39) to pass through is arranged on the second lifting block (37), the second vibration hammer (38) is vertically positioned above the guide sleeve (7), and the output end of the second vibration hammer (38) is arranged downwards, the output end of the second vibration hammer (38) is provided with an extension column (41) which is vertically arranged, the bottom of the extension column (41) is fixedly connected with the top of the impact hammer (9), the impact hammer (9) is driven by the second vibration hammer (38) to tamp bulk materials in a condensed material sleeve to complete construction, when the pile sinking column (8) and the impact hammer (9) need to be exchanged, the threaded rod (15) is driven by the first motor (13) to rotate, the threaded rod (15) drives the lead screw sliding sleeve (16) and the movable plate (5) to horizontally move, each slide way (18) and each sliding block (19) are arranged to play a role in guiding and limiting, the first lifting mechanism and the second movable plate lifting mechanism are driven to carry out exchange movement in the second lifting mechanism, the second lifting mechanism further comprises an extension bracket (42), a top frame (43), a third motor (44), a pay-off disc (45), a steel rope (46) and a guide wheel (47), the extension bracket (42) is horizontally and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the second rectangular bracket (36) far away from the second vibration hammer (38), the pay-off reel (45) is fixedly installed at the top of the extension bracket (42), the steel rope (46) is arranged inside the pay-off reel (45), the third motor (44) is located at one end of the pay-off reel (45), the third motor (44) is fixedly connected with the top of the extension bracket (42) through a fourth bracket, the output end of the third motor (44) is connected with the internal transmission of the pay-off reel (45), the top frame (43) is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the second rectangular bracket (36), the guide wheel (47) can be rotatably arranged at the center of the top end inside the top frame (43), one end of the steel rope (46) passes through the guide wheel (47) and extends to the center of the top of the second lifting block (37), one end of the steel rope (46) is fixedly connected with the top of the second lifting block (37), an avoiding through hole (48) for the steel rope (46) to pass through is arranged on the second rectangular lifting frame.