CN111420353A - Hemiplegia patient suffers from side leg heavy burden trainer - Google Patents

Hemiplegia patient suffers from side leg heavy burden trainer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111420353A
CN111420353A CN202010237513.XA CN202010237513A CN111420353A CN 111420353 A CN111420353 A CN 111420353A CN 202010237513 A CN202010237513 A CN 202010237513A CN 111420353 A CN111420353 A CN 111420353A
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China
Prior art keywords
vertical rod
plate
sliding block
fixing plate
patient
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Granted
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CN202010237513.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111420353B (en
Inventor
徐红涛
杨留才
杨雅
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Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine
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Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine
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Publication of CN111420353A publication Critical patent/CN111420353A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/065—User-manipulated weights worn on user's body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0244—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles) with signalling or indicating means, e.g. of incorrect posture, for deep-breathing exercises
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/12—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders
    • A63B71/1225—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0204—Standing on the feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a side leg weight loading training device for a hemiplegic patient, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises the following components: the lower end of the vertical rod is connected with a base; the seat board is hinged with the vertical rod, and the vertical rod is provided with a folding bracket capable of supporting the seat board at a horizontal position; the sliding block is in sliding fit with the vertical rod, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the sliding block and can drive the sliding block to move along the vertical rod; the arc frame is arranged on one side of the sliding block and can wrap the upper end of the trunk of a user; the abdomen pressing plate mechanism is arranged below the sliding block, is connected with the vertical rod and can press the abdomen of a user; the lower limb moving mechanism is arranged below the seat board, is connected with the vertical rod and can fix and move the lower limbs of a user; the device can be convenient for the patient to carry out lumbar auxiliary muscle group, lower limb muscle strength and affected side leg weight training before walking at home, is convenient to use and saves cost.

Description

Hemiplegia patient suffers from side leg heavy burden trainer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a weight training device for affected side legs of hemiplegic patients.
Background
At present, cerebrovascular accident lesion has become a big killer of human beings, the number of hemiplegia patients caused is gradually increased, walking training is needed in the later stage of rehabilitation of the hemiplegia patients so as to recover walking ability, and before the hemiplegia patients start to perform the walking training, in order to ensure the safety of the walking training and the correctness of walking action, the lumbar auxiliary muscle group and the muscle strength of lower limbs of the patients need to be trained, and the affected legs of the patients need to be selectively extended to the hip and the knee so as to train the weight of the affected legs of the patients. In the past, the rehabilitation training needs patients to be performed under the guidance and the help of doctors in a rehabilitation center of a hospital, so that not only the patients need to bear a lot of medical expenses, but also inconvenience is brought to the patients and family members. Therefore, it is necessary to design a training device that can facilitate the patient to use at home, so that the patient can perform the training of the lumbar auxiliary muscle group, the muscle strength of the lower limb and the weight of the affected leg at home with the assistance of the family members, thereby saving the cost and providing convenience for the patient and the family members.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a weight-bearing training device for affected leg of hemiplegia patient aiming at lumbar auxiliary muscle group, lower limb muscle force and affected leg weight-bearing training of the hemiplegia patient before walking, so that the patient can perform rehabilitation training at home, the use is convenient, and the cost is saved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a weight training device for affected leg of hemiplegia patient, comprising:
the lower end of the vertical rod is connected with a base;
the seat board is hinged with the vertical rod, and a folding bracket capable of supporting the seat board in a horizontal position is arranged on the vertical rod;
the sliding block is in sliding fit with the vertical rod, and a driving mechanism is arranged inside the sliding block and can drive the sliding block to move along the vertical rod;
the arc frame is arranged on one side of the sliding block and can wrap the upper end of the trunk of a user;
the abdomen pressing plate mechanism is arranged below the sliding block, is connected with the vertical rod and can press the abdomen of a user;
and the lower limb moving mechanism is arranged below the seat board, is connected with the vertical rod and can fix and move the lower limbs of a user.
Optionally, a rack is disposed on the vertical rod, and the driving mechanism includes:
the gear is arranged in the sliding block and meshed with the rack;
the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the gear;
and the servo motor is arranged on one side of the sliding block, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer.
Optionally, a positioning groove is formed in the lower side of the seat plate, one end of the folding support is rotatably connected with the vertical rod, and the other end of the folding support is matched with the positioning groove.
Optionally, the circular arc frame includes first circular arc board and second circular arc board, the one end of first circular arc board and second circular arc board with the slider rotates to be connected, the other end of first circular arc board and second circular arc board is provided with the buckle, first circular arc board and second circular arc board can make up through the buckle and close with cyclic annular.
Optionally, the abdominal platen mechanism comprises:
the first pressing plate is arranged above the seat plate and is arranged on the same side of the vertical rod with the seat plate;
the first air cylinder is mounted on the other side of the vertical rod through a first air cylinder mounting frame, and a telescopic end penetrates through the vertical rod and is connected with the first pressing plate;
a first L-shaped mounting bracket, one end of which is rotatably connected with the vertical bracket;
a second L-shaped mounting frame, one end of which is connected with a second pressure plate, and the second pressure plate is parallel to the first pressure plate;
and the shell end and the telescopic end of the second cylinder are respectively connected with the other end of the first L-shaped mounting frame and the other end of the second L-shaped cylinder mounting frame.
Optionally, the first L-shaped mounting frame is rotatably connected to the vertical support through a first rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a set screw.
Optionally, the lower limb movement mechanism comprises:
the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical rod;
the first linear module and the second linear module are respectively arranged on the first bracket and the second bracket;
a first L-shaped connecting rod, one end of which is connected with the slide block of the first linear module;
one end of the second L-shaped connecting rod is connected with the sliding block of the second linear module;
the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively connected with the other ends of the first L-shaped connecting rod and the second L-shaped connecting rod, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are parallel to each other, and a baffle is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate;
the third linear module is arranged on the first fixing plate and is arranged at the same side as the baffle;
and the push rod is connected with the slide block of the third linear module.
Optionally, a knee fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the first fixing plate, one end of the knee fixing plate is rotatably connected with the first fixing plate through a second rotating shaft, a set screw is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, and a groove is formed at the other end of the knee fixing plate.
Optionally, the foot pressing plate is arranged on the upper side of the base and is of a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, and two ends of the foot pressing plate are in sliding fit with the base.
Optionally, the foot mat is wedge-shaped and detachably arranged on the bottom plate.
The invention provides a weight-bearing training device for affected side legs of hemiplegic patients, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device is provided with an abdomen pressing plate mechanism, so that the patient can realize large-scale abdomen straightening and abdomen contraction through the help of external force, and the lumbar auxiliary muscle group of the patient can be fully exercised;
2. the device is provided with a rotatable seat board, so that a patient can sit down to move the affected side leg through the lower limb moving mechanism in the training process, and the muscle tension of the affected side leg is relieved;
3. the device's low limbs moving mechanism can carry out spacing protection to patient's low limbs through first fixed plate, second fixed plate and baffle to can also help the patient to realize bending knee action through the push rod, the cooperation parcel prevents that the patient from taking place to empty when the training at the circular arc frame of patient truck upper end, improves the security of training.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in more detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which like reference numerals generally represent like parts throughout.
Fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing a weight training device for affected leg of hemiplegia patient according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a weight training device for affected leg of hemiplegia patient according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a lower limb moving mechanism of a weight-training device for affected leg of hemiplegic patient according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a foot pressing plate of a weight training device for affected leg of hemiplegia patient according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a foot pad of a weight training device for affected leg of hemiplegia patient according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. the device comprises a vertical rod, a base, a seat plate, a folding support, a sliding block, a belly pressing plate mechanism, a lower limb moving mechanism, a sliding block, a lower limb moving mechanism.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. While the following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
The invention provides a weight training device for affected side legs of hemiplegic patients, which comprises:
the lower end of the vertical rod is connected with a base;
the seat board is hinged with the vertical rod, and the vertical rod is provided with a folding bracket capable of supporting the seat board at a horizontal position;
the sliding block is in sliding fit with the vertical rod, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the sliding block and can drive the sliding block to move along the vertical rod;
the arc frame is arranged on one side of the sliding block and can wrap the upper end of the trunk of a user;
the abdomen pressing plate mechanism is arranged below the sliding block, is connected with the vertical rod and can press the abdomen of a user;
and the lower limb moving mechanism is arranged below the seat board, is connected with the vertical rod and can fix and move the lower limbs of a user.
Specifically, the seat board can be rotated when a patient stands for training, so that the seat board is folded at the front side of the vertical rod, and when the patient needs to sit for training, the seat board is rotated and supported to be horizontal through the folding bracket; the arc frame penetrates through the armpit of the patient to wrap the upper end of the trunk of the patient, the driving mechanism can drive the sliding block to lift along the vertical rod, the trunk of the patient can be driven to lift through the arc frame, and the patient can be prevented from falling down; the abdomen pressing plate can press the abdomen of the patient, so that the maximum abdomen lifting and contracting actions of the patient are realized, and the lumbar auxiliary muscle group of the patient is fully exercised; the lower limb moving mechanism can fix the lower limbs of the patient when the patient stands for training, so that the patient is prevented from falling, and the affected side legs of the patient can be driven to swing when the patient sits for training, so that the muscle tension of the affected side legs of the patient is relieved.
Optionally, be provided with the rack on the vertical pole, actuating mechanism includes:
the gear is arranged in the sliding block and meshed with the rack;
the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the gear;
and the servo motor is arranged on one side of the sliding block, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer.
Specifically, servo motor passes through the speed reducer and drives gear revolve, drives the slider through the cooperation of gear and rack and goes up and down along vertical pole, and the truck that can drive the patient through the arc frame on the slider reciprocates for the patient realizes bending knee and straightening of low limbs.
Optionally, the bedplate downside has seted up the constant head tank, and folding support's one end rotates with vertical pole to be connected, and folding support's the other end cooperatees with the constant head tank.
Specifically, folding support rotates to be connected in one side of vertical pole, when needs use the bedplate, lifts up the bedplate, inserts the constant head tank with folding support's outer end again, supports the bedplate fixedly, makes things convenient for the training when the patient sits and carries out the seat on the bedplate.
Optionally, the circular arc frame includes first circular arc board and second circular arc board, and the one end and the slider of first circular arc board and second circular arc board rotate to be connected, and the other end of first circular arc board and second circular arc board is provided with the buckle, and first circular arc board and second circular arc board can be combined into through the buckle and close with cyclic annular.
Specifically, the first arc plate and the second arc plate which are rotationally connected to the sliding block can be rotationally opened to facilitate the entry of a patient, and are connected into a closed ring shape through a buckle when in use, so that the use is convenient; the outer sides of the first arc plate and the second arc plate are provided with sponge layers.
Optionally, the abdominal platen mechanism comprises:
the first pressing plate is arranged above the seat plate and is arranged on the same side of the vertical rod as the seat plate;
the first cylinder is mounted on the other side of the vertical rod through a first cylinder mounting frame, and the telescopic end penetrates through the vertical rod and is connected with the first pressing plate;
a first L-shaped mounting bracket, one end of which is rotatably connected with the vertical bracket;
one end of the second L-shaped mounting rack is connected with a second pressing plate, and the second pressing plate is parallel to the first pressing plate;
the second cylinder, the housing end and the telescoping end are connected to the other end of the first L shaped mounting bracket and the other end of the second L shaped cylinder mounting bracket, respectively.
The lumbar vertebra auxiliary muscle group exercise device comprises a first L-shaped mounting frame, a second pressing plate, a sponge layer, a first pressing plate, a second pressing plate, a first air cylinder, a second air cylinder, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a first cylinder and a second cylinder, wherein the first pressing plate is larger than the second pressing plate in area, the first pressing plate can press the abdomen of a patient to the upper end of the hip when the patient stands, the second pressing plate is as large as a palm and can press the front side of the abdomen of the patient, the first air cylinder can drive the first pressing plate to move back and forth, the second air cylinder can drive the second pressing plate to move back and forth, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate move oppositely and oppositely, the maximum abdomen lifting and abdomen contracting actions of the patient are achieved, the lumbar vertebra auxiliary muscle group of the patient is exercised, the first L.
Optionally, the first L-shaped mounting frame is rotatably connected with the vertical bracket through a first rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a set screw.
Specifically, turning the set screw can secure the first L shaped mount.
Optionally, the lower limb movement mechanism comprises:
the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical rod;
the first linear module and the second linear module are respectively arranged on the first bracket and the second bracket;
a first L-shaped connecting rod, one end of which is connected with the slide block of the first linear module;
one end of the second L-shaped connecting rod is connected with the sliding block of the second linear module;
the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively connected with the other ends of the first L-shaped connecting rod and the second L-shaped connecting rod, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are parallel to each other, and a baffle is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate;
the third linear module is arranged on the first fixing plate and is arranged at the same side as the baffle;
and the push rod is connected with the slide block of the third linear module.
Specifically, the first linear module and the second linear module can drive the first L-shaped connecting rod and the second L-shaped connecting rod to move and further drive the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate to move, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate move to two sides of lower limbs of a patient in opposite directions and can limit the lower limbs of the patient to prevent the patient from toppling over, the knee of the patient can be limited by the baffle, the patient is prevented from excessively bending knees, the third linear module can drive the push rod to move, the push rod can push the rear side of the knees of the affected side of the patient to enable the affected side of the leg to bend the knees in a small range, and a sponge layer is arranged on one side surface, close to each other, of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.
Optionally, the upper end of the first fixing plate is provided with a knee fixing plate, one end of the knee fixing plate is rotatably connected with the first fixing plate through a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a set screw, and the other end of the knee fixing plate is provided with a groove.
Specifically, the shape of the groove is matched with that of the knee after the knee is bent, a gap is formed between the groove and the knee, and a sponge layer is arranged on the inner surface of the groove; through the cooperation of recess and sick side push away the knee, can make the knee of sick side leg and first fixed plate fixed together, through the removal of first fixed plate along first straight line module, drive the knee of sick side leg and sway from side to side, can alleviate the muscular tension of sick side leg.
Optionally, the foot pressing plate is arranged on the upper side of the base and is of a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, and two ends of the foot pressing plate are in sliding fit with the base.
Specifically, the inner side of the foot pressing plate is provided with a sponge layer, and the foot pressing plate can press the upper side of the affected foot of the patient, so that the affected foot is prevented from turning inwards and is fixed; the bottom plate is provided with a sliding groove, and two ends of the U-shaped foot pressing plate are provided with convex blocks which are in clamping sliding fit with the sliding groove.
Optionally, the foot mat block is wedge-shaped and is detachably arranged on the bottom plate.
Specifically, the side surfaces of the foot cushion blocks are triangular, the upper surface of the foot cushion blocks is provided with a sponge layer, the foot cushion blocks are provided with a plurality of foot cushion blocks, the inclination angles of the foot cushion blocks are different, and the inclination angles of the foot cushion blocks are selected according to the condition that a patient does not feel painful when the foot cushion blocks are used, and the inclination angles are gradually increased along with the improvement of the recovery degree of the patient; the downside of foot cushion can set up the electro-magnet, sets up the iron plate in bottom plate inside, and with the downside of foot cushion pad patient's affected side foot toe and preceding sole during the use, it can be fixed with the foot cushion to start the electro-magnet.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a weight training device for affected leg of hemiplegia patient, comprising:
the lower end of the vertical rod 1 is connected with a base 2;
the seat plate 3 is hinged with the vertical rod 1, and the vertical rod 1 is provided with a folding bracket 4 capable of supporting the seat plate 3 in a horizontal position;
the sliding block 5 is in sliding fit with the vertical rod 1, and a driving mechanism is arranged inside the sliding block 5 and can drive the sliding block 5 to move along the vertical rod 1;
the arc frame is arranged on one side of the sliding block 5 and can wrap the upper end of the trunk of a user;
the abdomen pressing plate mechanism 6 is arranged below the sliding block 5, is connected with the vertical rod 1 and can press the abdomen of a user;
and a lower limb moving mechanism 7 which is arranged below the seat plate 3, is connected with the vertical rod 1 and can fix and move the lower limbs of the user.
In this embodiment, the vertical rod 1 is provided with a rack 8, and the driving mechanism includes:
the gear 9 is arranged inside the sliding block 5 and meshed with the rack 8;
the output end of the speed reducer 10 is connected with the gear 9;
and the servo motor 11 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 5, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer 10.
In this embodiment, the lower side of the seat plate 3 is provided with a positioning groove, one end of the folding bracket 4 is rotatably connected with the vertical rod 1, and the other end of the folding bracket 4 is matched with the positioning groove.
In this embodiment, the circular arc frame includes first circular arc board 12 and second circular arc board 13, and the one end of first circular arc board 12 and second circular arc board 13 rotates with slider 5 to be connected, and the other end of first circular arc board 12 and second circular arc board 13 is provided with buckle 14, and first circular arc board 12 and second circular arc board 13 can make up through buckle 14 and close with cyclic annular.
In the present embodiment, the abdominal platen mechanism 6 includes:
the first pressing plate 15 is arranged above the seat plate 3 and is arranged on the same side of the vertical rod 1 as the seat plate 3;
the first air cylinder 16 is arranged on the other side of the vertical rod 1 through a first air cylinder mounting frame, and the telescopic end penetrates through the vertical rod 1 and is connected with the first pressing plate 15;
a first L-shaped mounting frame 17, one end of which is rotatably connected with the vertical bracket 1;
a second L-shaped mounting rack 18, one end of which is connected with a second pressing plate 19, and the second pressing plate 19 is parallel to the first pressing plate 15;
the second cylinder 20, housing end and telescoping end are connected to the other end of the first L shaped mounting bracket 17 and the other end of the second L shaped cylinder mounting bracket 18, respectively.
In this embodiment, the first L-shaped mounting frame 17 is rotatably connected to the vertical support 1 via a first rotating shaft, and a set screw is provided at one end of the first rotating shaft.
In this embodiment, the lower limb movement mechanism includes:
a first bracket 21 and a second bracket 22 respectively disposed at both sides of the vertical rod 1;
a first straight line module 23 and a second straight line module 24 respectively arranged on the first bracket 21 and the second bracket 22;
a first L-shaped connecting rod 25, one end of which is connected with the slide block of the first linear module;
a second L-shaped connecting rod 26, one end of which is connected with the slide block of the second linear module;
a first fixing plate 27 and a second fixing plate 28 connected to the other ends of the first L-shaped connecting rod 25 and the second L-shaped connecting rod 26, respectively, the first fixing plate 27 and the second fixing plate 28 being parallel to each other, and a baffle plate 29 being provided on a side where the first fixing plate 27 and the second fixing plate 28 are close to each other;
the third linear module 30 is arranged on the first fixing plate 27 and is on the same side as the baffle 29;
and the push rod 31 is connected with the slide block of the third linear module.
In this embodiment, a knee fixing plate 32 is disposed at an upper end of the first fixing plate 27, one end of the knee fixing plate 32 is rotatably connected to the first fixing plate 27 through a second rotating shaft, a set screw is disposed at one end of the second rotating shaft, and a groove 33 is disposed at the other end of the knee fixing plate 32.
In this embodiment, the foot pressing plate 34 is further included and disposed on the upper side of the base 2, the foot pressing plate 34 is a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, and two ends of the foot pressing plate 34 are slidably fitted with the base 2.
In this embodiment, a foot mat 35, which is wedge-shaped, is detachably disposed on the base plate 2.
In conclusion, when the training device for the load on the affected leg of the hemiplegic patient is used, the patient stands on the base 2, the first circular arc plate 12 and the second circular arc plate 13 are rotated to place the chest of the patient inside the first circular arc plate 12 and the second circular arc plate 13 from the armpit part of the patient, and the first circular arc plate 12 is connected with the second circular arc plate 13 through the buckle 14. The foot pad 35 is padded under the toes and the lower side of the front sole of the affected side of the patient, the inclination angle of the foot pad 35 is selected based on that the foot of the patient is not painful, and the inclination angle of the foot pad 35 can be increased along with the improvement of the recovery degree of the patient, so that the padding height is increased. And starting the first linear module 23 and the second linear module 24, wherein the first linear module 23 and the second linear module 24 drive the respective slide blocks to move oppositely, and drive the first fixing plate 25 and the second fixing plate 28 to clamp the lower legs and the knee joints of the two lower limbs of the patient. The first air cylinder 16 and the second air cylinder 20 are started, the first air cylinder 16 extends out, the second air cylinder 20 retracts, the first pressing plate 15 and the second pressing plate 19 are driven to press the abdomen of the patient, then the abdomen stretching and contracting actions of the patient to the maximum extent are achieved, and the lumbar auxiliary muscle group of the patient is fully exercised.
After the training of patient's very abdomen and drawing abdomen ends, rotate bedplate 3, rotate folding bracket 4, insert the constant head tank of bedplate 3 downside with folding bracket 4's outer end in, support bedplate 3 into the level, open buckle 14, rotate the arc frame and make the patient sit on bedplate 3, slide foot clamp plate 34 covers foot clamp plate 34 in the side foot upside is suffered from to the patient, and fixed patient suffers from the side foot and avoids patient's sufficient enstrophe. Starting the first linear module 23, driving the first fixing plate 27 to be close to the affected leg of the patient by the slide block of the first linear module 23, rotating the knee fixing plate 32 to the upper side of the knee of the affected side of the patient, and fixing the knee through the groove 33; then, the first linear module 23 is started to make the slide block of the first linear module 23 transversely reciprocate, so as to shake the knee joint at the affected side of the patient and reduce the muscle tension of the affected leg of the patient.
After the tension of the leg muscles on the affected side of the patient disappears, the patient stands up with the help of family members, and the upper end of the trunk of the patient is wrapped at the armpit part of the patient through the arc frame again, so that the patient is prevented from standing unstably; the first fixing plate 27 is used for limiting the affected leg at one side of the affected leg of the patient. The patient lifts the healthy side leg, stands on the affected side leg with one leg, the gravity center of the patient moves to the affected side leg, then the driving mechanism is started, the servo motor 11 drives the gear 9 to rotate through the speed reducer 10, and the sliding block 5 is driven to move downwards through the meshing of the gear 9 and the rack 8; meanwhile, the third linear module 30 is started, the third linear module 30 drives the push rod 31 to move towards the back side of the knee of the affected leg of the patient, the back side of the knee of the leg of the patient is pushed, so that the knee of the affected leg is bent, and the baffle 29 on the first fixing plate 27 can block the knee of the affected leg, so that the affected leg is prevented from being bent excessively. Then, the servo motor 11 rotates reversely, the trunk of the patient is driven to move upwards through the arc frame, and simultaneously the third linear module 30 drives the push rod 31 to move reversely, so that the affected leg of the patient is upright. Therefore, the patient can repeatedly carry the weight to bend the knee and straighten the affected leg, the weight bearing capacity of the affected leg of the patient can be trained, and the foundation is laid for the subsequent walking training of the patient.
Having described embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a hemiplegia patient suffers from side leg heavy burden trainer which characterized in that includes:
the lower end of the vertical rod is connected with a base;
the seat board is hinged with the vertical rod, and a folding bracket capable of supporting the seat board in a horizontal position is arranged on the vertical rod;
the sliding block is in sliding fit with the vertical rod, and a driving mechanism is arranged inside the sliding block and can drive the sliding block to move along the vertical rod;
the arc frame is arranged on one side of the sliding block and can wrap the upper end of the trunk of a user;
the abdomen pressing plate mechanism is arranged below the sliding block, is connected with the vertical rod and can press the abdomen of a user;
and the lower limb moving mechanism is arranged below the seat board, is connected with the vertical rod and can fix and move the lower limbs of a user.
2. The weight-bearing training device for the affected leg of the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein a rack is provided on the vertical rod, and the driving mechanism comprises:
the gear is arranged in the sliding block and meshed with the rack;
the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the gear;
and the servo motor is arranged on one side of the sliding block, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer.
3. The weight training device for the affected leg of the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein a positioning groove is opened on the lower side of the seat plate, one end of the folding bracket is rotatably connected with the vertical rod, and the other end of the folding bracket is matched with the positioning groove.
4. The weight training device for the affected leg of the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein the circular arc frame comprises a first circular arc plate and a second circular arc plate, one end of the first circular arc plate and one end of the second circular arc plate are rotatably connected with the sliding block, the other end of the first circular arc plate and the other end of the second circular arc plate are provided with a buckle, and the first circular arc plate and the second circular arc plate can be combined into a closed ring shape through the buckle.
5. The lateral leg weight training device of hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein said abdominal platen mechanism comprises:
the first pressing plate is arranged above the seat plate and is arranged on the same side of the vertical rod with the seat plate;
the first air cylinder is mounted on the other side of the vertical rod through a first air cylinder mounting frame, and a telescopic end penetrates through the vertical rod and is connected with the first pressing plate;
a first L-shaped mounting bracket, one end of which is rotatably connected with the vertical bracket;
a second L-shaped mounting frame, one end of which is connected with a second pressure plate, and the second pressure plate is parallel to the first pressure plate;
and the shell end and the telescopic end of the second cylinder are respectively connected with the other end of the first L-shaped mounting frame and the other end of the second L-shaped cylinder mounting frame.
6. The weight-training device for the affected leg of the hemiplegic patient according to claim 5, wherein said first L-shaped mounting frame is rotatably connected with said vertical support through a first rotating shaft, and one end of said first rotating shaft is provided with a set screw.
7. The device for training lateral leg weight of hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein said lower limb moving mechanism comprises:
the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical rod;
the first linear module and the second linear module are respectively arranged on the first bracket and the second bracket;
a first L-shaped connecting rod, one end of which is connected with the slide block of the first linear module;
one end of the second L-shaped connecting rod is connected with the sliding block of the second linear module;
the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively connected with the other ends of the first L-shaped connecting rod and the second L-shaped connecting rod, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are parallel to each other, and a baffle is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate;
the third linear module is arranged on the first fixing plate and is arranged at the same side as the baffle;
and the push rod is connected with the slide block of the third linear module.
8. The weight-bearing training device for the affected leg of the hemiplegic patient according to claim 7, wherein a knee fixing plate is provided at the upper end of the first fixing plate, one end of the knee fixing plate is rotatably connected to the first fixing plate via a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a set screw, and the other end of the knee fixing plate is provided with a groove.
9. The weight-bearing training device for the affected leg of the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, further comprising a foot pressing plate disposed on the upper side of the base, wherein the foot pressing plate has a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, and two ends of the foot pressing plate are slidably engaged with the base.
10. The weight-bearing training device for the affected leg of the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, further comprising a foot pad having a wedge shape and detachably disposed on the base plate.
CN202010237513.XA 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Hemiplegia patient suffers from side leg heavy burden trainer Active CN111420353B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112370306A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-19 盐城市乐乎文化传播有限公司 Rehabilitation training device is assisted to hemiplegia patient seat
CN112774131A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-11 苗冠群 Foot dorsiflexion training device for surgery
CN112891840A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-04 吉林师范大学 A combination formula sports trainer for belly and shank training
CN113133895A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-20 盐城幼儿师范高等专科学校 Hemiplegia shoulder recovery device for hemiplegic patients
CN115463388A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-13 西南医科大学 Knee joint postoperative rehabilitation training device

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CN208319501U (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-04 王新民 A kind of hemiparalysis recovery equipment
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CN112370306A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-19 盐城市乐乎文化传播有限公司 Rehabilitation training device is assisted to hemiplegia patient seat
CN112370306B (en) * 2020-11-16 2022-07-08 盐城市乐乎文化传播有限公司 Rehabilitation training device is assisted to hemiplegia patient seat
CN112774131A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-11 苗冠群 Foot dorsiflexion training device for surgery
CN112774131B (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-11-23 杨晓 Foot dorsiflexion training device for surgery
CN112891840A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-04 吉林师范大学 A combination formula sports trainer for belly and shank training
CN113133895A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-20 盐城幼儿师范高等专科学校 Hemiplegia shoulder recovery device for hemiplegic patients
CN113133895B (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-07-26 盐城幼儿师范高等专科学校 Hemiplegia shoulder recovery device for hemiplegia patient
CN115463388A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-13 西南医科大学 Knee joint postoperative rehabilitation training device
CN115463388B (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-07-14 西南医科大学 Knee joint postoperative rehabilitation training device

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