CN111418496A

CN111418496A - Photovoltaic pig raising shed

Info

Publication number: CN111418496A
Application number: CN202010372557.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐宝杰; 李强; 李冯杰; 束仁东
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-05-06
Filing date: 2020-05-06
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pig raising equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic pig raising shed which comprises a pig shed body, wherein two rows of pig cages are arranged in the pig shed body, insect expelling equipment is arranged above the two rows of pig cages and is hung above the pig shed body by a steel bar, insects can be expelled more quickly and effectively through the insect expelling equipment, feeding equipment is respectively arranged at the front ends of the two rows of pig cages, and cleaning equipment is arranged on each pig cage; photovoltaic array and storage battery are arranged on the pig shed body. The photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electric energy, supplies power to all electric equipment, solves the problem of difficult power utilization, is provided with the feeding equipment, is provided with the conveying belt, and drives the conveying belt to move slowly in a stepping mode by using the power device before food is poured into the conveying belt at the revealing position of the conveying belt and is carried to each pig cage, so that the poured material is accurately controlled.

Description

Photovoltaic pig raising shed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pig raising equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic pig raising shed.

Background

With the continuous improvement of greenhouse technology, more and more types of greenhouses appear in the lives of farmers, and the greenhouse technology refers to greenhouses used in the production process of planting industry and animal husbandry, and comprises greenhouses for planting various plants, greenhouses for various animal husbandry and the like.

The most common method is a pig breeding shed, the current common large pig breeding shed has the characteristics of high pig production efficiency, dense live pigs and the like, but because the number of the pigs in the large pig breeding shed is dense, although an automatic feeding device is designed, the speed is too high when the automatic feeding device runs during the pouring of the food, so that a lot of food materials are wasted in the large pig breeding shed, the feeding cost is increased, and the phenomenon that too much food materials are wasted and cannot be processed occurs; in addition, the large pig breeding shed is mostly established at a remote position, and the difficulty in power utilization is always a big problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic pig raising shed to solve the technical problem in the prior art.

The invention provides a photovoltaic pig raising shed which comprises a pig shed body, wherein two rows of pig cages are arranged in the pig shed body in a row, insect expelling equipment is arranged above the two rows of pig cages, the insect expelling equipment is hung above the pig shed body through a steel bar and can expel insects more quickly and effectively, feeding equipment is arranged at the front ends of the two rows of pig cages respectively, and cleaning equipment is arranged on each pig cage; photovoltaic array and storage battery are arranged on the pig shed body.

Furthermore, the feeding equipment comprises a conveyor belt and a power device, the power device comprises a base plate, a motor, a slide way, a slide block and a connecting rod structure, the slide way is arranged on one side of the motor, the slide block is arranged on the slide way, the connecting rod structure is connected with the motor and the slide block, the connecting rod structure comprises a first movable rod and a second movable rod, the top of the first movable rod is connected with a main shaft of the motor, the bottom of the first movable rod is hinged with the top of the second movable rod, the second movable rod is hinged with the slide block, a driving block and a stop rod are arranged on the slide block, the tail end of the driving block is hinged on the slide block, and the stop rod is propped; power device with the conveyer belt cooperatees, and the first roller second roller of foremost and the most terminal roller of conveyer belt are equipped with the three transmission shaft that extends to the outside, and three transmission shaft is first transmission shaft, second transmission shaft and end drive shaft, and the cover has the driving band on first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, and equidistant distribution has a plurality of slots on the driving band, and power device's drive block is inserted in the slot of driving band, installs second belt pulley and end belt pulley on second transmission shaft and the end drive shaft respectively, is equipped with the belt between end belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

Further, the feeding equipment still includes foodstuff residual cleaning device, and foodstuff residual cleaning device sets up at the conveyer belt end, foodstuff residual cleaning device includes scraper, box body and box body, the scraper butt is in conveyer belt end below, the box body sets up in the scraper below, the box body is inserted in the box body.

Furthermore, the cleaning equipment comprises two groups of water spraying devices, the two groups of water spraying devices are arranged on two sides above the pig cage, each group of water spraying devices comprises two water spraying pipes and two water receiving pipes, the two water spraying pipes are arranged at one end facing the interior of the pig cage, the two water receiving pipes are connected with a water source and are communicated with the two water spraying pipes, and excrement in the pig cage is cleaned through the water spraying pipes; drive arrangement includes baffle, gag lever post, rotating-structure, the baffle is equipped with two, two the baffle sets up the both sides in the pig cage, the gag lever post is equipped with two, two the gag lever post sets up both ends around the pig cage to the gag lever post both ends are fixed in pig cage both sides, and two baffles are all fixed on the gag lever post to constitute the direction cooperation with the gag lever post, drive arrangement still is equipped with two rotating-structure, and every rotating-structure all corresponds a baffle setting, rotating-structure includes motor, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, and two mounting holes of relative setting are seted up to the both sides of pig cage, and motor and driven sprocket are installed respectively in a mounting hole, and drive sprocket fixes on motor spindle, and the chain is connected on drive sprocket and driven sprocket, and one of chain is connected with the baffle.

Further, expelling parasite equipment includes furred ceiling, insecticidal device and insect-attracting lamp, the insecticidal device is equipped with a plurality ofly, and some settings of insecticidal device are inside the furred ceiling in furred ceiling below, and the insecticidal device includes insecticidal box, pest-attracting pipe, conveyer pipe, rotor motor, blade, processing box, the insecticidal box sets up inside the furred ceiling, rotor motor sets up in the insecticidal box, the blade sets up on rotor motor, the blade is equipped with a plurality ofly, pest-attracting pipe sets up and is connected with the insecticidal box in the furred ceiling below, the conveyer pipe sets up the bottom at the insecticidal box, the conveyer pipe is connected with processing box, be equipped with rotor motor in the processing box, be equipped with a plurality of blades on the rotor motor, insect-attracting lamp sets up and mutually supports with the insecticidal device in the furred ceiling below.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electric energy, supplies power to all electric equipment, solves the problem of difficult power utilization, is provided with feeding equipment, is provided with a conveying belt, pours foodstuff into a conveying belt revelation position and carries the foodstuff to each pig cage, and drives the conveying belt to move slowly in a stepping mode by using a power device so as to accurately control the poured material.

Secondly, before the ground is cleaned through high-pressure water spraying, the chain is driven through the second motor, the baffle plate moves along the limiting rod to drive the pigs to one side, the water source is opened to enable water to enter the water spraying device, so that the water spraying device sprays water to clean the ground, the pigs are driven to one side during cleaning, the high-pressure water flow can be prevented from damaging the pigs, and meanwhile the problem that the pigs are not cleaned completely due to the fact that the water flow is blocked by the pigs can be avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a single row pig cage and overhead ceiling construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the foodstuff residue cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a single row pig cage according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at D;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the underside structure of the suspended ceiling of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at E of FIG. 10;

the pig shed comprises a pig shed body 1, a pig cage 2, a mounting hole 21, an insect expelling device 3, a suspended ceiling 31, an insect attracting lamp 32, an insect killing device 33, a feeding device 4, a conveyor belt 41, a first transmission shaft 411, a second transmission shaft 412, a tail end transmission shaft 413, a driving belt 414, a slot 4141, a second belt pulley 415, a tail end belt pulley 416, a backing plate 421, a first motor 422, a slide 423, a slide block 424, a driving block 4241, a stop rod 4242, a first movable rod 425, a second movable rod 426, a food residue cleaning device 43, a box body 432, a box body 433, a scraper 431, a cleaning device 5, a water spraying device 51, a baffle 521, a limiting rod 522, a rotating structure 523, a second motor 5231, a driving chain wheel 5232, a driven chain wheel 5233 and a chain 5234.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Refer to fig. 1 to 11 a photovoltaic canopy of raising pigs, including pig canopy body 1, it has two rows of pig cages 2 to arrange in the pig canopy body 1, and two rows of pig cages 2 tops are equipped with expelling parasite equipment 3, expelling parasite equipment 3 hangs by the reinforcing bar and establishes in pig canopy body 1 top, through expelling parasite equipment 3 can be effectual expelling parasite fast, two rows 2 front ends of pig cage are equipped with one respectively and feed and eat equipment 4, reach through feeding equipment 4 and alleviate manual operation volume, are equipped with a cleaning equipment 5 on every pig cage 2, reach convenient quick effectual cleaning pig cage 2 more through cleaning equipment 5. The pig shed body 1 is distributed with photovoltaic arrays and storage batteries for supplying power to electric equipment.

The feeding device 4 comprises a conveyor belt 41 and a power device, the power device comprises a base plate 421, a first motor 422, a slide 423, a slide block 424 and a connecting rod structure, the slide 423 is arranged on one side of the first motor 422, the slide block 424 is arranged on the slide 423, the connecting rod structure is connected with the first motor 422 and the slide block 424, the connecting rod structure comprises a first movable rod 425 and a second movable rod 426, the top of the first movable rod 425 is connected with a main shaft of the first motor 422, the bottom of the first movable rod 425 is hinged with the top of the second movable rod 426, the second movable rod 426 is hinged with the slide block 424, a driving block 4241 and a stop lever 4242 are arranged on the slide block 424, the tail end of the driving block 4241 is hinged on the slide block 424, and the stop lever 4242 is pressed below the driving block 4241; the power device is matched with the conveyor belt 41, three transmission shafts extending outwards are arranged on the second roller shaft of the first roller shaft at the forefront end and the roller shaft at the rearmost end of the conveyor belt 41, the three transmission shafts are a first transmission shaft 411, a second transmission shaft 412 and a tail end transmission shaft 413, a driving belt 414 is sleeved on the first transmission shaft 411 and the second transmission shaft 412, a plurality of inserting grooves 4141 are distributed on the driving belt 414 at equal intervals, a driving block 4241 of the power device is inserted into the inserting grooves 4141 of the driving belt 414, a second belt pulley 415 and a tail end belt pulley 416 are respectively installed on the second transmission shaft 412 and the tail end transmission shaft 413, and a belt is arranged between the tail end belt pulley 416 and the.

The principle of the feeding device 4 is that the food is poured on the conveyor belt 41, and the food is conveyed to the front of each pig cage 2 through the conveyor belt 41 to reduce manpower, in the feeding device 4 of the present invention, the conveyor belt 41 is driven by a power device, after a first motor 422 of the power device is operated, the slider 424 is pulled to linearly reciprocate along the slide 423 through a link structure, when the slider 424 retreats, a driving block 4241 mounted on the slider 424 drops down and abuts against a slot 4141, the slider 424 advances to abut against the driving belt 414 to move forwards, then retreats again, and reciprocates in such a way, the driving belt 414 realizes stepping movement, the driving belt 414 drives the conveyor belt 41 to move, and thus, the feeding device 4 of the present invention can slowly move in steps, and the situation that the amount of food cannot be controlled when the food is poured is avoided.

Preferably, the feeding device 4 of the present invention further comprises a foodstuff residue cleaning device 43, the foodstuff residue cleaning device 43 being arranged at the end of the conveyor belt 41, said foodstuff residue cleaning device 43 comprising a scraper 431, a box body 432 and a box body 433, said scraper 431 abutting below the end of the conveyor belt 41, said box body 432 being arranged below the scraper 431, said box body 433 being inserted in the box body 432. Foodstuff residue cleaning device 43's effect is, scrapes off the foodstuff residue through scraper 431, makes the foodstuff residue fall into box body 432 in, avoids the foodstuff to remain on conveyer belt 41, with conveyer belt 41 clean up, collects foodstuff residue in box body 432 simultaneously and can also recycle.

Preferably, the cleaning device 5 comprises two groups of water spraying devices 51 and a driving device, the two groups of water spraying devices 51 are arranged on two sides above the pig cage 2, each group of water spraying devices 51 comprises a water spraying pipe and two water receiving pipes, the two water spraying pipes are arranged at one end facing the inside of the pig cage 2 and are connected with a water source and communicated with the two water spraying pipes, and the excrement in the pig cage 2 is cleaned through the water spraying pipes; the driving device comprises two baffles 521 and two limiting rods 522, wherein the two baffles 521 are arranged on two sides in the pig cage 2, the two limiting rods 522 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the pig cage 2, two ends of each limiting rod 522 are fixed on two sides of the pig cage 2, the two baffles 521 are fixed on the limiting rods 522 and are in guide fit with the limiting rods 522, the driving device is further provided with two rotating structures 523, each rotating structure 523 is arranged corresponding to one baffle 521, each rotating structure 523 comprises a second motor 5231, a driving sprocket 5232, a driven sprocket 5233 and a chain 5234, two opposite mounting holes 21 are formed in two sides of the pig cage 2, the second motor 5231 and the driven sprocket 5233 are respectively arranged in one mounting hole 21, the driving sprocket 5232 is fixed on the main shaft of the second motor 5231, and the chain 5234 is connected to the driving sprocket 5232 and the driven sprocket 5233, one link of chain 5234 is connected to dam 521.

The principle of cleaning equipment 5 is, drives chain 5234 through second motor 5231, lets baffle 521 remove along gag lever post 522 and arrive the pig aside, thereby opens the water source and make water get into water jet equipment 51 and let water jet equipment 51 spray water, clears up ground, arrives pig on one side during the clearance, can avoid high-pressure rivers to cause the injury to the pig, also can avoid the pig to block rivers simultaneously and cause the unclean problem of washing.

Preferably, expelling parasite equipment 3 includes furred ceiling 31, insecticidal device 33 and insect-attracting lamp 32, insecticidal device 33 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and some settings of insecticidal device 33 are inside furred ceiling 31 in furred ceiling 31 below, and insecticidal device 33 includes the insecticidal box, inhale worm pipe, conveyer pipe, rotor motor, blade, processing box, the insecticidal box sets up inside furred ceiling 31, rotor motor sets up in the insecticidal box, the blade sets up on rotor motor, the blade is equipped with a plurality ofly, it is connected with the insecticidal box in furred ceiling 31 below to inhale worm pipe setting, the conveyer pipe sets up the bottom at the insecticidal box, the conveyer pipe is connected with processing box, be equipped with rotor motor in the processing box, be equipped with a plurality of blades on the rotor motor, insect-attracting lamp 32 sets up and mutually supports with insecticidal device 33 in furred ceiling 31 below.

The principle of the insect expelling device 3 is that the insect attracting lamp 32 attracts insects, the insect attracting lamp 32 attracts insects in the insect killing box through the insect attracting pipe to kill insects so as to solve the insect killing problem and reduce the manual operation amount, the insect expelling device 3 of the invention enables the insects attracting lamp 32 to attract insects through the opening of the switch, the rotor motor rotates through the opening of the switch, the rotor motor drives the plurality of blades to rotate to generate suction force, the insect attracting pipe sucks air inwards to suck the insects into the insect killing box to kill insects, the switch beside the treatment box is opened during cleaning to enable the rotor motor to rotate to drive the plurality of blades to rotate to generate suction force, and the insects which are killed in the insect killing box are sucked into the treatment box through the conveying pipe to be treated.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic canopy of raising pigs which characterized in that: the pig shed comprises a pig shed body (1), two rows of pig cages (2) are arranged in the pig shed body (1), insect expelling equipment (3) is arranged above the two rows of pig cages (2), the insect expelling equipment (3) is hung above the pig shed body (1) through reinforcing steel bars, insects can be expelled more quickly and effectively through the insect expelling equipment (3), feeding equipment (4) is arranged at the front ends of the two rows of pig cages (2), and cleaning equipment (5) is arranged on each pig cage (2); the pig shed body (1) is distributed with photovoltaic arrays and storage battery packs.

2. The photovoltaic pig raising shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device (4) comprises a conveyor belt (41) and a power device, the power device comprises a backing plate (421), a first motor (422), a slide way (423), a slide block (424) and a connecting rod structure, the slide way (423) is arranged on one side of the first motor (422), the slide block (424) is arranged on the slide way (423), the connecting rod structure is connected with the first motor (422) and the slide block (424), the connecting rod structure comprises a first movable rod (425) and a second movable rod (426), the top of the first movable rod (425) is connected with a main shaft of a first motor (422), the bottom of the first movable rod (425) is hinged to the top of the second movable rod (426), the second movable rod (426) is hinged to the sliding block (424), a driving block (4241) and a stop lever (4242) are arranged on the sliding block (424), the tail end of the driving block (4241) is hinged to the sliding block (424), and the stop lever (4242) is propped against the lower portion of the driving block (4241); the power device is matched with the conveyor belt (41), three transmission shafts extending outwards are arranged on a second roller shaft of a first roller shaft at the foremost end and a roller shaft at the rearmost end of the conveyor belt (41), the three transmission shafts are a first transmission shaft (411), a second transmission shaft (412) and a tail end transmission shaft (413), a driving belt (414) is sleeved on the first transmission shaft (411) and the second transmission shaft (412), a plurality of inserting grooves (4141) are distributed on the driving belt (414) at equal intervals, a driving block (4241) of the power device is inserted into the inserting grooves (4141) of the driving belt (414), a second belt pulley (415) and a tail end belt pulley (416) are respectively installed on the second transmission shaft (412) and the tail end transmission shaft (413), and a belt is arranged between the tail end belt pulley (416) and the second belt pulley (415.

3. The photovoltaic pig raising shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device (4) further comprises a foodstuff residue cleaning device (43), the foodstuff residue cleaning device (43) is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt (41), the foodstuff residue cleaning device (43) comprises a scraper (431), a box body (432) and a box body (433), the scraper (431) abuts below the tail end of the conveyor belt (41), the box body (432) is arranged below the scraper (431), and the box body (433) is inserted into the box body (432).

4. The photovoltaic pig raising shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning equipment (5) comprises two groups of water spraying devices (51) and a driving device, wherein the two groups of water spraying devices (51) are arranged on two sides above the pig cage (2), each group of water spraying devices (51) comprises two water spraying pipes and two water receiving pipes, the two water spraying pipes are arranged at one end facing the inside of the pig cage (2), and the water receiving pipes are connected with a water source and communicated with the two water spraying pipes; the driving device comprises two baffles (521) and two limiting rods (522), wherein the two baffles (521) are arranged on two sides of the pig cage (2), the two limiting rods (522) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the pig cage (2), two ends of each limiting rod (522) are fixed on two sides of the pig cage (2), the two baffles (521) are fixed on the limiting rods (522) and are in guide fit with the limiting rods (522), the driving device is further provided with two rotating structures (523), each rotating structure (523) corresponds to one baffle (521), each rotating structure (523) comprises a second motor (5231), a driving chain wheel (5232), a driven chain wheel (5233) and a chain (5234), two opposite mounting holes (21) are formed in two sides of the pig cage (2), the second motor (5231) and the driven chain wheel (5233) are respectively mounted in one mounting hole (21), the driving chain wheel (5232) is fixed on the main shaft of the second motor (5231), the chain (5234) is connected to the driving chain wheel (5232) and the driven chain wheel (5233), and one chain link of the chain (5234) is connected with the baffle plate (521).

5. The photovoltaic pig raising shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the insect expelling equipment (3) comprises a suspended ceiling (31), an insect killing device (33) and an insect attracting lamp (32), the insect killing devices (33) are provided with a plurality of insect killing devices, one part of the insect killing device (33) is arranged below the suspended ceiling (31), the other part is arranged in the suspended ceiling (31), the insect killing device (33) comprises an insect killing box, an insect suction pipe, a conveying pipe, a rotor motor, blades and a processing box, the insect killing box is arranged in the suspended ceiling (31), the rotor motor is arranged in the insect killing box, the blades are arranged on the rotor motor, a plurality of blades are arranged, the insect suction pipe is arranged below the suspended ceiling (31) and is connected with the insect killing box, the delivery pipe is arranged at the bottom of the insect killing box and is connected with the processing box, a rotor motor is arranged in the processing box, the rotor motor is provided with a plurality of blades, and the insect attracting lamp (32) is arranged below the suspended ceiling (31) and is matched with the insect killing device (33).