CN111408575A - Grain processing device - Google Patents
Grain processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111408575A CN111408575A CN202010221854.8A CN202010221854A CN111408575A CN 111408575 A CN111408575 A CN 111408575A CN 202010221854 A CN202010221854 A CN 202010221854A CN 111408575 A CN111408575 A CN 111408575A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- pipe
- plate
- containing box
- box body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a grain processing device which comprises a support frame, a cleaning containing box, a stirring mechanism, a filtering and collecting device, a baffle mechanism, a bottom sealing mechanism, a drying device, a water pump and a blower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a grain processing device.
Background
The range of the 'grains' is wide, the grains comprise grains, wheat, millet, soybean and the like, and the grains are mainly plant seeds and fruits. Cereals are rich in protein, starch and carbohydrate, and various kinds of food processed by the cereals are also abundant, so that the cereals are widely popular in the market. The course of working of cereal needs to pass through many procedures, and the processing of washing of cereal is one of them procedure, and traditional cereal washs processing is that the workman pours cereal into the washing tank back in, and cereal all can be piled up together usually, and the millet heap is difficult to completely soak water, is difficult for being washd, consequently needs the manual work to stir the washing tank, paves cereal on the surface of water, and intensity of labour is very big, and the cleaning performance is also not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grain processing device which can automatically clean grains, reduce labor intensity and has a good cleaning effect.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a grain processing device comprises a support frame, a cleaning containing box, a stirring mechanism, a filtering and collecting device, a baffle plate mechanism, a bottom sealing mechanism, a drying device, a water pump and a blower, wherein the cleaning containing box is fixedly connected to the support frame, the stirring mechanism is rotatably connected to the lower part in the cleaning containing box, the filtering and collecting device is connected to the cleaning containing box, the baffle plate mechanism is connected to the upper part in the cleaning containing box, the bottom sealing mechanism is connected to the lower end of the cleaning containing box, the drying device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame, the water pump is fixedly connected to the support frame and communicated with the cleaning containing box, and the blower is connected with the drying device;
the support frame comprises a main board, a water tank, support legs, a central plate and a drain pipe, wherein the support legs are fixedly connected at four corners of the main board, the water tank and the central plate are fixedly connected to the main board, the drain pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water tank, a valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank and communicated with the water tank;
the cleaning containing box comprises a containing box body, an upper cover plate, a feeding hopper, a water inlet pipe, impurity discharging pipes, a fixing plate, slide way bases, water discharging heads, a rotating seat and a fixing shaft, wherein the upper end of the containing box body is fixedly connected with the upper cover plate;
the stirring mechanism comprises two stirring shafts and stirring rods, the two stirring shafts are rotatably connected to the lower part of the containing box body through bearings, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the two stirring shafts, the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the stirring motor is in transmission connection with the two stirring shafts at the same time;
the filtering and collecting device comprises a mounting plate, a collecting and filtering frame, two shifting plates, two shifting shafts, two semicircular rings and a shifting motor, wherein the collecting and filtering frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate through bolts, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the impurity discharging pipe, the collecting and filtering frame is slidably connected to the impurity discharging pipe, the shifting motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the shifting shafts are fixedly connected to output shafts of the shifting motor, the two shifting plates are fixedly connected to the shifting shafts, the two shifting plates are rotatably connected to the inside of the collecting and filtering frame, the number of the semicircular rings is two, and the two semicircular rings are fixedly connected to the mounting plate;
the baffle mechanism comprises a control motor, a gear rotating sleeve, a lifting threaded rod, a rotating pipe, a grid baffle, a linkage plate and a connecting seat, wherein the control motor is fixedly connected to an upper cover plate, the gear rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the upper cover plate through a bearing and is in meshing transmission connection with the control motor, the lifting threaded rod is connected in the gear rotating sleeve through threads, the lower end of the lifting threaded rod is rotatably connected with the upper end of the linkage plate, the lower end of the linkage plate is rotatably connected with the connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the grid baffle, the upper end of the grid baffle is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe, the rotating pipe is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft, and the grid baffle is provided with a plurality;
the bottom sealing mechanism comprises a sealing bottom plate, an adjusting threaded rod and a threaded plate, two ends of the sealing bottom plate are respectively connected in the two slide way bases in a sliding mode, the threaded plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the sealing bottom plate, the right end of the adjusting threaded rod is rotatably connected in the rotating seat through a bearing, and the adjusting threaded rod is connected with the threaded plate through threads;
the drying device comprises a drying pipe, connecting plates, a feeding hole, helical blades, a rotating pipe, side plates, a motor and a transmission bevel gear, wherein the drying pipe is provided with a heating device, two ends of the drying pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with the two connecting plates, the four connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected onto four supporting legs, the left side of the drying pipe is provided with the feeding hole, the side plates are fixedly connected to the left end of the drying pipe, the rotating pipe is rotatably connected onto the side plates through bearings, the rotating pipe is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the helical blades are fixedly connected onto the rotating pipe, the transmission bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the left end of the rotating pipe, the motor is fixedly connected onto the side plates;
the blower is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and an air outlet pipe of the blower is rotatably connected with the left end of the rotating pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a grain processing device, which is characterized in that grains are contained by matching a containing box body and a blocking bottom plate, water in a water tank is conveyed into the containing box body by a water pump to soak and clean the grains, the soaked grains are stirred by a stirring mechanism, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, and simultaneously shriveled grains or impurities are separated out and float on the water surface of the containing box body; the grid baffle plate is rotated to incline in the containing box body by controlling the motor, the grid baffle plate is used for blocking shriveled grains on the water surface, the valve of the impurity discharging pipe is opened, the shriveled grains enter the impurity discharging pipe along the grid baffle plate along with water flow and are collected by the filtering and collecting device, the stirring motor drives the stirring plate to rotate in the collecting and filtering frame by the stirring shaft, the collecting and filtering frame can be prevented from being blocked by the shriveled grains or impurities, and the discharge and the collection of the shriveled grains or impurities are influenced; after the cereal or the impurity discharge of shrivelled, open the first valve of drainage, make the internal sewage discharge of splendid attire case, then rotate adjusting threaded rod, drive and block the slow outside slip of bottom plate, make the internal washing back cereal of splendid attire case gradually fall into the inlet port of drying tube, drive helical blade along with the rotating tube and rotate, make cereal remove right in the drying tube, heating device through on the drying tube when removing heats the drying to cereal, the hair-dryer blows to cereal through the rotating tube with wind, drying efficiency is improved, the water that row's miscellaneous pipe and the first outflow of drainage flows back into the water tank, filter when the water pump draws water, recycle, improve the utilization ratio of water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the support frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning container of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning pod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the filter collection unit of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filtration collection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the shutter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the back cover mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the drying apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic sectional view of the drying apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: a support frame 1; a main board 1-1; 1-2 of a water tank; support legs 1-3; collecting the medium plates 1-4; 1-5 of a drain pipe; cleaning the containing box 2; a container body 2-1; an upper cover plate 2-2; 2-3 of a charging hopper; 2-4 parts of a water inlet pipe; 2-5 parts of impurity removal pipe; fixing plates 2-6; 2-7 of a slideway base; 2-8 of a drainage head; 2-9 of a rotating seat; 2-10 parts of a fixed shaft; a stirring mechanism 3; 3-1 part of a stirring motor; 3-2 of a stirring shaft; 3-3 parts of a stirring rod; a filtration and collection device 4; mounting plate 4-1; collecting a filter frame 4-2; 4-3 of a poking plate; 4-4 of a shifting shaft; 4-5 of a semicircular ring; 4-6 of a shifting motor; a baffle mechanism 5; controlling a motor 5-1; 5-2 of a gear rotating sleeve; 5-3 of a lifting threaded rod; 5-4 of a rotating pipe; 5-5 of grid baffle plates; 5-6 parts of a linkage plate; 5-7 of a connecting seat; a bottom sealing mechanism 6; a blocking bottom plate 6-1; adjusting the threaded rod 6-2; 6-3 of a thread plate; a drying device 7; a drying pipe 7-1; a connecting plate 7-2; a feed inlet 7-3; 7-4 of helical blades; 7-5 of a rotating pipe; 7-6 of side plates; 7-7 of a motor; 7-8 of a transmission bevel gear; a water pump 8; and a blower 9.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-13.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-13, a grain processing device comprises a support frame 1, a cleaning container 2, a stirring mechanism 3, a filtering and collecting device 4, a baffle mechanism 5, a bottom sealing mechanism 6, a drying device 7, a water pump 8 and a blower 9, wherein the cleaning container 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the stirring mechanism 3 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the cleaning container 2, the filtering and collecting device 4 is connected to the cleaning container 2, the baffle mechanism 5 is connected to the upper part of the cleaning container 2, the bottom sealing mechanism 6 is connected to the lower end of the cleaning container 2, the drying device 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame 1, the water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1 and is communicated with the cleaning container 2, and the blower 9 is connected to the drying device 7;
when the device is used, grains are contained through the matching of the containing box body 2-1 and the blocking bottom plate 6-1, water in the water tank 1-2 is conveyed into the containing box body 2-1 through the water pump 8 to soak and clean the grains, the soaked grains are stirred through the stirring mechanism 3, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, meanwhile, shriveled grains or impurities can be separated out and float on the water surface of the containing box body 2-1, the grid baffle plate 5-5 is rotated to be inclined in the containing box body 2-1 through controlling the motor 5-1 to grid the shriveled grains on the water surface, the valve of the impurity discharging pipe 2-5 is opened, the shriveled grains enter the impurity discharging pipe 2-5 along with the water flow along the grid baffle plate 5-5 and are collected by the filtering and collecting device 4, the stirring motor 4-6 drives the stirring plate 4-3 to collect the filtering frame 4 through the stirring shaft 4-4 2, the collection filter frame 4-2 is rotated to prevent the collection filter frame 4-2 from being blocked by the shriveled grains or impurities, so that the shriveled grains or impurities are discharged and collected; after the shrivelled grains or impurities are discharged, opening a valve of a water discharging head 2-8 to discharge sewage in a containing box body 2-1, then rotating an adjusting threaded rod 6-2 to drive a blocking bottom plate 6-1 to slowly slide outwards, enabling the washed grains in the containing box body 2-1 to gradually fall into a feed inlet 7-3 of a drying pipe 7-1, driving a spiral blade 7-4 to rotate along with a rotating pipe 7-5 to enable the grains to move rightwards in the drying pipe 7-1, heating and drying the grains by a heating device on the drying pipe 7-1 while moving, blowing wind to the grains through the rotating pipe 7-5 by a blower 9 to improve the drying efficiency, enabling water flowing out of an impurity discharging pipe 2-5 and a water discharging head 2-8 to flow back into a water tank 1-2, and filtering when a water pump pumps water, the water is recycled, and the utilization rate of the water is improved.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the support frame 1 includes a main board 1-1, a water tank 1-2, support legs 1-3, a centralized board 1-4 and drain pipes 1-5, wherein the four corners of the main board 1-1 are all fixedly connected with the support legs 1-3, the water tank 1-2 and the centralized board 1-4 are all fixedly connected to the main board 1-1, the lower end of the water tank 1-2 is provided with the drain pipes 1-5, the drain pipes 1-5 are provided with valves, and a water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank 1-2 and is communicated with the water tank 1-2;
the supporting legs 1-3 are used for supporting the device on the ground, the concentration plates 1-4 are used for concentrating grains falling from the containing box body 2-1 into the feeding holes 7-3, the water tank 1-2 is used for storing water, and the drain pipes 1-5 are used for draining the water in the water tank 1-2.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in the figure 1-13, the cleaning containing box 2 comprises a containing box body 2-1, an upper cover plate 2-2, a feeding hopper 2-3, a water inlet pipe 2-4, a impurity discharging pipe 2-5, a fixing plate 2-6, slide way bases 2-7, a water discharging head 2-8, a rotating base 2-9 and a fixing shaft 2-10, wherein the upper end of the containing box body 2-1 is fixedly connected with the upper cover plate 2-2, the feeding hopper 2-3 is fixedly connected with the upper cover plate 2-2, the two sides of the lower end of the containing box body 2-1 are fixedly connected with the slide way bases 2-7, the two slide way bases 2-7 are fixedly connected with a main plate 1-1, the containing box body 2-1 is positioned right above the collecting plate 1-4, the water inlet pipe 2-4 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the, the impurity removing pipe 2-5 is obliquely and fixedly connected to the side face of the containing box body 2-1, a valve is arranged at the lower end of the impurity removing pipe 2-5, the fixing plate 2-6 is fixedly connected to the side face of the containing box body 2-1, a water discharging head 2-8 is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the containing box body 2-1, a valve is arranged on the water discharging head 2-8, a rotating seat 2-9 is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the containing box body 2-1, a fixing shaft 2-10 is fixedly connected into the containing box body 2-1, and a water inlet pipe 2-4;
the fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the stirring mechanism 3 includes two stirring shafts 3-1, two stirring shafts 3-2 and two stirring rods 3-3, the two stirring shafts 3-2 are rotatably connected to the lower part of the container body 2-1 through bearings, the two stirring shafts 3-2 are provided with a plurality of stirring rods 3-3, the stirring motor 3-1 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2-6, and the stirring motor 3-1 is in transmission connection with the two stirring shafts 3-2;
during the stirring, start agitator motor 3-1, two (mixing) shafts 3-2 of transmission simultaneously drive puddler 3-3 at splendid attire box 2-1 internal rotation to stir the washing to cereal, improve cleaning efficiency and cleaning performance, promote full cereal of granule and the separation of shriveled cereal or impurity, avoid full cereal of granule to hinder shriveled cereal or impurity to float on the surface of water.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in the figures 1-13, the filtering and collecting device 4 comprises a mounting plate 4-1, a collecting and filtering frame 4-2, a shifting plate 4-3, a shifting shaft 4-4, a semicircular ring 4-5 and a shifting motor 4-6, wherein the collecting and filtering frame 4-2 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4-1 through bolts, the mounting plate 4-1 is fixedly connected to a trash pipe 2-5, the collecting and filtering frame 4-2 is slidably connected to the trash pipe 2-5, the shifting motor 4-6 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4-1, the shifting shaft 4-4 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the shifting motor 4-6, the shifting shaft 4-4 is fixedly connected with two shifting plates 4-3, the two shifting plates 4-3 are rotatably connected to the collecting and filtering frame 4-2, two semicircular rings 4-5 are arranged, and the two semicircular rings 4-5 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4-1;
when shriveled grains or impurities float on the water surface, after the lattice baffles 5-5 are used for lattice blocking, the lower end of the impurity discharging pipe 2-5 is opened, the shriveled grains or impurities enter the impurity discharging pipe 2-5 along with water flow along the lattice baffles 5-5, the shriveled grains or impurities are collected in the collecting and filtering frame 4-2, meanwhile, the toggle motor 4-6 is started, the toggle plate 4-3 is driven by the toggle shaft 4-4 to rotate in the collecting and filtering frame 4-2, so that the shriveled grains or impurities are prevented from blocking the collecting and filtering frame 4-2 and affecting the discharge of the shriveled grains or impurities in the containing box body 2-1, the collecting and filtering frame 4-2 can be conveniently taken out of the impurity discharging pipe 2-5 by the semicircular ring 4-5, the lower end opening of the impurity discharging pipe 2-5 faces the water tank 1-2, so that the water flowing out of the impurity discharging pipe 2-5 directly flows into the water tank 1-2.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in the figures 1-13, the baffle mechanism 5 comprises a control motor 5-1, a gear rotating sleeve 5-2, a lifting threaded rod 5-3, a rotating pipe 5-4, a grid baffle 5-5, a linkage plate 5-6 and a connecting seat 5-7, wherein the control motor 5-1 is fixedly connected on an upper cover plate 2-2, the gear rotating sleeve 5-2 is rotatably connected on the upper cover plate 2-2 through a bearing, the gear rotating sleeve 5-2 is in meshing transmission connection with the control motor 5-1, the lifting threaded rod 5-3 is in threaded connection with the gear rotating sleeve 5-2, the lower end of the lifting threaded rod 5-3 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the linkage plate 5-6, the lower end of the linkage plate 5-6 is rotatably connected with the connecting seat 5-7, and the connecting seat 5-7 is fixedly connected on the grid baffle 5-5, the upper end of the grid baffle 5-5 is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe 5-4, the rotating pipe 5-4 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 2-10, and a plurality of drain holes are formed in the grid baffle 5-5;
after shriveled grains or impurities float on the water surface, the transmission gear rotating sleeve 5-2 of the control motor 5-1 is started, the lifting threaded rod 5-3 is lifted through threaded connection, and the lattice baffle 5-5 is driven to rotate axially by taking the fixed shaft 2-10 as the axis through the linkage plate 5-6 and the connecting seat 5-7 until the lattice baffle 5-5 inclines horizontally in the containing box body 2-1 and is on the same plane with the lower end surface of the impurity discharge pipe 2-5, so that the shriveled grains or impurities can flow into the impurity discharge pipe 2-5 along the lattice baffle 5-5, and a plurality of water discharge holes are formed in the lattice baffle 5-5 to facilitate water discharge when the lattice baffle 5-5 rotates, and the lattice baffle 5-5 is prevented from rotating and greatly oscillating on the water surface together with the rotation of the lattice baffle 5-5.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the bottom sealing mechanism 6 includes a blocking bottom plate 6-1, an adjusting threaded rod 6-2 and a threaded plate 6-3, two ends of the blocking bottom plate 6-1 are respectively slidably connected in two slide way bases 2-7, the threaded plate 6-3 is fixedly connected to the left end of the blocking bottom plate 6-1, the right end of the adjusting threaded rod 6-2 is rotatably connected in a rotating seat 2-9 through a bearing, and the adjusting threaded rod 6-2 is in threaded connection with the threaded plate 6-3;
after cleaning and sewage draining are finished, the adjusting threaded rod 6-2 is rotated, the sealing bottom plate 6-1 is driven to slowly move outwards at the inner bottom end of the box body 2-1 through the threaded plate 6-3, and grains on the sealing bottom plate 6-1 gradually fall onto the collecting plate 1-4.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in figures 1-13, the drying device 7 comprises a drying tube 7-1, connecting plates 7-2, a feed inlet 7-3, helical blades 7-4, a rotating tube 7-5, side plates 7-6, a motor 7-7 and a transmission bevel gear 7-8, the drying tube 7-1 is provided with a heating device, two ends of the drying tube 7-1 are respectively and fixedly connected with two connecting plates 7-2, four connecting plates 7-2 are respectively and fixedly connected with four supporting legs 1-3, the left side of the drying tube 7-1 is provided with the feed inlet 7-3, the side plate 7-6 is fixedly connected with the left end of the drying tube 7-1, the rotating tube 7-5 is rotatably connected with the side plates 7-6 through bearings, the rotating tube 7-5 is provided with a plurality of vent holes, the helical blades 7-4 are fixedly connected with the rotating tube 7-5, the transmission bevel gear 7-8 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating pipe 7-5, the motor 7-7 is fixedly connected to the side plate 7-6, and the motor 7-7 is in meshing transmission connection with the transmission bevel gear 7-8;
the grains falling onto the collecting plate 1-4 finally slide into the feeding hole 7-3, the motor 7-7 is started to drive the bevel gear 7-8 to drive the rotating pipe 7-5 and then drive the helical blades 7-4, so that the grains falling into the feeding hole 7-3 are pushed to the right end of the drying pipe 7-1, and in the process, the heating device arranged on the drying pipe 7-1 heats and dries the grains, so that the dried grains are discharged from the right end of the drying pipe 7-1.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in the figures 1-13, the blower 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 7-2, and the air outlet pipe of the blower 9 is rotatably connected with the left end of the rotating pipe 7-5.
The blower 9 blows air into the rotating pipe 7-5, and the heated and dried grains are blown through the ventilation holes of the rotating pipe 7-5, so that the drying of the grains is further accelerated, and the drying efficiency is improved.
The invention relates to a grain processing device, which has the use principle that: when the device is used, grains are contained through the matching of the containing box body 2-1 and the blocking bottom plate 6-1, water in the water tank 1-2 is conveyed into the containing box body 2-1 through the water pump 8 to soak and clean the grains, the soaked grains are stirred through the stirring mechanism 3, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, meanwhile, shriveled grains or impurities can be separated out and float on the water surface of the containing box body 2-1, the grid baffle plate 5-5 is rotated to be inclined in the containing box body 2-1 through controlling the motor 5-1 to grid the shriveled grains on the water surface, the valve of the impurity discharging pipe 2-5 is opened, the shriveled grains enter the impurity discharging pipe 2-5 along with the water flow along the grid baffle plate 5-5 and are collected by the filtering and collecting device 4, the stirring motor 4-6 drives the stirring plate 4-3 to collect the filtering frame 4 through the stirring shaft 4-4 2, the collection filter frame 4-2 is rotated to prevent the collection filter frame 4-2 from being blocked by the shriveled grains or impurities, so that the shriveled grains or impurities are discharged and collected; after the shrivelled grains or impurities are discharged, opening a valve of a water discharging head 2-8 to discharge sewage in a containing box body 2-1, then rotating an adjusting threaded rod 6-2 to drive a blocking bottom plate 6-1 to slowly slide outwards, enabling the washed grains in the containing box body 2-1 to gradually fall into a feed inlet 7-3 of a drying pipe 7-1, driving a spiral blade 7-4 to rotate along with a rotating pipe 7-5 to enable the grains to move rightwards in the drying pipe 7-1, heating and drying the grains by a heating device on the drying pipe 7-1 while moving, blowing wind to the grains through the rotating pipe 7-5 by a blower 9 to improve the drying efficiency, enabling water flowing out of an impurity discharging pipe 2-5 and a water discharging head 2-8 to flow back into a water tank 1-2, and filtering when a water pump pumps water, the water is recycled, and the utilization rate of the water is improved.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a cereal processingequipment, includes support frame (1), washs splendid attire case (2), rabbling mechanism (3), filters collection device (4), baffle mechanism (5), back cover mechanism (6), drying device (7), water pump (8) and hair-dryer (9), its characterized in that: wash splendid attire case (2) fixed connection on support frame (1), rabbling mechanism (3) rotate and connect the lower part in wasing splendid attire case (2), filtration collection device (4) connect on wasing splendid attire case (2), baffle mechanism (5) connect the upper portion in wasing splendid attire case (2), back cover mechanism (6) connect the lower extreme at wasing splendid attire case (2), drying device (7) fixed connection the lower extreme at support frame (1), water pump (8) fixed connection on support frame (1) and with wash splendid attire case (2) intercommunication, hair-dryer (9) be connected with drying device (7).
2. The grain processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the support frame (1) comprises a main board (1-1), a water tank (1-2), support legs (1-3), a centralized plate (1-4) and drain pipes (1-5), wherein the support legs (1-3) are fixedly connected to four corners of the main board (1-1), the water tank (1-2) and the centralized plate (1-4) are fixedly connected to the main board (1-1), the drain pipes (1-5) are arranged at the lower end of the water tank (1-2), valves are arranged on the drain pipes (1-5), and a water pump (8) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the water tank (1-2) and communicated with the water tank (1-2).
3. The grain processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the cleaning containing box (2) comprises a containing box body (2-1), an upper cover plate (2-2), a feeding hopper (2-3), a water inlet pipe (2-4), a trash discharge pipe (2-5), a fixing plate (2-6), slide way bases (2-7), a water discharge head (2-8), a rotating seat (2-9) and a fixing shaft (2-10), wherein the upper end of the containing box body (2-1) is fixedly connected with the upper cover plate (2-2), the feeding hopper (2-3) is fixedly connected onto the upper cover plate (2-2), the slide way bases (2-7) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the containing box body (2-1), the two slide way bases (2-7) are fixedly connected onto a main board (1-1), the containing box body (2-1) is positioned right above the collecting board (1-4), the water inlet pipe (2-4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the containing box body (2-1), the impurity discharging pipe (2-5) is obliquely and fixedly connected to the side face of the containing box body (2-1), a valve is arranged at the lower end of the impurity discharging pipe (2-5), the fixing plate (2-6) is fixedly connected to the side face of the containing box body (2-1), a water discharging head (2-8) is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the containing box body (2-1), a valve is arranged on the water discharging head (2-8), a rotating seat (2-9) is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the containing box body (2-1), the fixing shaft (2-10) is fixedly connected into the containing box body (2-1), and the water inlet pipe (2-.
4. A grain processing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (3) comprises two stirring motors (3-1), two stirring shafts (3-2) and two stirring rods (3-3), wherein the two stirring shafts (3-2) are rotatably connected to the lower part of the container body (2-1), the two stirring shafts (3-2) are respectively provided with a plurality of stirring rods (3-3), the stirring motors (3-1) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (2-6), and the stirring motors (3-1) are simultaneously in transmission connection with the two stirring shafts (3-2).
5. The grain processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the filtering and collecting device (4) comprises a mounting plate (4-1), a collecting and filtering frame (4-2), a shifting plate (4-3), a shifting shaft (4-4), a semicircular ring (4-5) and a shifting motor (4-6), the collecting and filtering frame (4-2) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (4-1), the mounting plate (4-1) is fixedly connected to a trash pipe (2-5), the collecting and filtering frame (4-2) is slidably connected to the inside of the trash pipe (2-5), the shifting motor (4-6) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (4-1), the shifting shaft (4-4) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the shifting motor (4-6), the shifting shaft (4-4) is fixedly connected with two shifting plates (4-3), the two shifting plates (4-3) are rotatably connected to the inside the collecting and filtering frame (4-2), two semicircular rings (4-5) are arranged, and the two semicircular rings (4-5) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (4-1).
6. The grain processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the baffle mechanism (5) comprises a control motor (5-1), a gear rotating sleeve (5-2), a lifting threaded rod (5-3), a rotating pipe (5-4), a grid baffle (5-5), a linkage plate (5-6) and a connecting seat (5-7), the control motor (5-1) is fixedly connected on the upper cover plate (2-2), the gear rotating sleeve (5-2) is rotatably connected on the upper cover plate (2-2), the gear rotating sleeve (5-2) is in meshing transmission connection with the control motor (5-1), the lifting threaded rod (5-3) is connected in the gear rotating sleeve (5-2) through threads, the lower end of the lifting threaded rod (5-3) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the linkage plate (5-6), the lower end of the linkage plate (5-6) is rotatably connected with the connecting seat (5-7), the connecting seat (5-7) is fixedly connected to the grid baffle (5-5), the upper end of the grid baffle (5-5) is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe (5-4), the rotating pipe (5-4) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (2-10), and a plurality of water drainage holes are formed in the grid baffle (5-5).
7. The grain processing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the bottom sealing mechanism (6) comprises a sealing bottom plate (6-1), an adjusting threaded rod (6-2) and a threaded plate (6-3), two ends of the sealing bottom plate (6-1) are respectively connected in two slide way bases (2-7) in a sliding mode, the threaded plate (6-3) is fixedly connected to the left end of the sealing bottom plate (6-1), the right end of the adjusting threaded rod (6-2) is connected in a rotating seat (2-9) in a rotating mode, and the adjusting threaded rod (6-2) is connected with the threaded plate (6-3) through threads.
8. The grain processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the drying device (7) comprises a drying pipe (7-1), connecting plates (7-2), a feeding port (7-3), helical blades (7-4), a rotating pipe (7-5), side plates (7-6), a motor (7-7) and transmission bevel gears (7-8), wherein the drying pipe (7-1) is provided with a heating device, two ends of the drying pipe (7-1) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two connecting plates (7-2), the four connecting plates (7-2) are respectively and fixedly connected onto the four supporting legs (1-3), the left side of the drying pipe (7-1) is provided with the feeding port (7-3), the side plates (7-6) are fixedly connected onto the left end of the drying pipe (7-1), the rotating pipe (7-5) is rotatably connected onto the side plates (7-6), a plurality of vent holes are formed in the rotating pipe (7-5), the helical blades (7-4) are fixedly connected to the rotating pipe (7-5), the transmission bevel gear (7-8) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating pipe (7-5), the motor (7-7) is fixedly connected to the side plate (7-6), and the motor (7-7) is in meshing transmission connection with the transmission bevel gear (7-8).
9. The grain processing apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the blower (9) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (7-2), and an air outlet pipe of the blower (9) is rotatably connected with the left end of the rotating pipe (7-5).
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| CN202010221854.8A CN111408575B (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Grain processing device |
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| CN202010221854.8A CN111408575B (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Grain processing device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112275719A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-29 | 重庆井谷元食品科技有限公司 | Cereal elutriation and separation device |
| CN112304030A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-02 | 常德市龙凤米业有限公司 | A wash stoving integrated device for corn processing |
| CN112403665A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-26 | 刘云芝 | Wheat belt cleaning device is used in agricultural product processing |
| CN112742785A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-05-04 | 望江县向芬米业有限公司 | Cleaning equipment is used in rice processing |
| CN112844178A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-28 | 段瑞洪 | Particle material drying and mixing system and mixing method |
| CN113262986A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-17 | 伍运来 | Wear-resisting ball intellectual detection system screening plant for building engineering |
| CN113399103A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-17 | 滁州学院 | Chuzhou chrysanthemum processingequipment |
| CN113600532A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-11-05 | 徐州徐薯薯业科技有限公司 | Mechanical device for cleaning crop seeds |
| CN114196531A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏智农食品科技有限公司 | Automatic equipment for splitting grain nutrient substances and using method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112275719A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-29 | 重庆井谷元食品科技有限公司 | Cereal elutriation and separation device |
| CN112403665A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-26 | 刘云芝 | Wheat belt cleaning device is used in agricultural product processing |
| CN112304030A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-02 | 常德市龙凤米业有限公司 | A wash stoving integrated device for corn processing |
| CN112304030B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-03-22 | 常德市龙凤米业有限公司 | A wash stoving integrated device for corn processing |
| CN112742785A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-05-04 | 望江县向芬米业有限公司 | Cleaning equipment is used in rice processing |
| CN112844178A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-28 | 段瑞洪 | Particle material drying and mixing system and mixing method |
| CN113262986A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-17 | 伍运来 | Wear-resisting ball intellectual detection system screening plant for building engineering |
| CN113399103A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-17 | 滁州学院 | Chuzhou chrysanthemum processingequipment |
| CN113600532A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-11-05 | 徐州徐薯薯业科技有限公司 | Mechanical device for cleaning crop seeds |
| CN114196531A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏智农食品科技有限公司 | Automatic equipment for splitting grain nutrient substances and using method |
| CN114196531B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-01-10 | 江苏智农食品科技有限公司 | Automatic equipment for splitting grain nutrient substances and using method |
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Effective date of registration: 20210430 Address after: 236300 Tao village, Di Town, Funan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Applicant after: Funan Xinhe grain Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.91-9, Hexi street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant before: Sun Lei |
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Effective date of registration: 20230927 Address after: Heitai Town Guangxin Village, Mishan City, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, 158100 Patentee after: Mishan Heilong Rice Co.,Ltd. Address before: 236300 Tao village, Di Town, Funan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Patentee before: Funan Xinhe grain Co.,Ltd. |