CN111406578A

CN111406578A - Mushroom is planted with supplementary dibbling equipment of bacterial

Info

Publication number: CN111406578A
Application number: CN202010294360.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许水养
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-15
Filing date: 2020-04-15
Publication date: 2020-07-14

Abstract

The invention relates to dibbling equipment, in particular to strain auxiliary dibbling equipment for mushroom planting. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design a mushroom strain auxiliary dibbling device which can open holes on strains and add hyphae, thereby saving manpower. The invention provides a strain auxiliary dibbling device for mushroom planting, which comprises: the automatic feeding device comprises a base, wherein arc-shaped support frames are connected to two sides of the top of the base, guide plates are connected to the tops of the arc-shaped support frames on the two sides, semicircular support plates are connected to two outer sides of the guide plates on the two sides, and a blanking frame is connected between the tops of the guide plates on the two sides; which is arranged between the guide plates on both sides. The invention can drive the operation of the intermittent transmission mechanism and the drilling mechanism to open holes on the strains through the servo motor, thereby achieving the effect of opening the holes on the strains.

Description

Mushroom is planted with supplementary dibbling equipment of bacterial

Technical Field

The invention relates to dibbling equipment, in particular to strain auxiliary dibbling equipment for mushroom planting.

Background

When the lentinus edodes is planted, strains are often needed, and the strains are microorganisms used as living cell catalysts in the fermentation process and comprise four categories of bacteria, actinomycetes, saccharomycetes and moulds. Is derived from a large number of microorganisms in the nature, useful strains are separated and screened from the microorganisms, and then the microorganisms are improved and stored for production. When in use, the strain is punched, and hypha is added into the strain.

Through retrieval, the patent of granted patent publication No. CN207088015U discloses a fungus kind culture medium perforating device, and it belongs to fungus kind planting technical field, and it contains support frame, culture medium fixed box, upper fixed mould, track, movable mould, opening, fixed leg, base, motor case, hollow drill pipe, lift piece, lifter and lift cylinder, and the support frame upside is equipped with culture medium fixed box, and culture medium fixed box inboard is equipped with the upper fixed mould, and the both ends are equipped with the track about the upper fixed mould downside. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: only can carry out the trompil to the bacterial during operation, can not add the hypha in the hole, still need artifical additional operation to add the hypha, comparatively consume the manpower, can not satisfy people's demand.

Therefore, it is required to develop a spawn auxiliary dibbling device for mushroom cultivation, which can perforate the spawn and add hypha, thereby saving manpower.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that the holes can only be opened for strains, hyphae cannot be added into the holes, and the hyphae are added through manual extra operation, which consumes labor, the invention provides the strain auxiliary dibbling equipment for mushroom planting, which can open the holes on the strains and add the hyphae, thereby saving labor.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the mushroom planting strain auxiliary dibbling equipment which comprises a base, wherein arc-shaped supporting frames are connected to two sides of the top of the base, guide plates are connected to the tops of the arc-shaped supporting frames at the two sides, semicircular supporting plates are connected to two outer sides of the guide plates at the two sides, and a blanking frame is connected between the tops of the guide plates at the two sides; it is arranged between the guide plates on the two sides; the drilling mechanism is arranged at the top of the semicircular supporting plate on one side; the first belt conveying mechanism is connected between the drilling mechanism and the intermittent conveying mechanism, and the drilling mechanism and the intermittent conveying mechanism are in transmission connection through the first belt conveying mechanism; the mounting bracket, it is connected at the base top, and the mounting bracket top is connected with servo motor, and servo motor's output shaft is connected with drilling mechanism.

Preferably, the intermittent conveying mechanism comprises four fixed columns, the four fixed columns are respectively connected to the arc-shaped supporting frames on the two sides, sliding rails are connected between the fixed columns on the two sides, and sliding plates are connected between the sliding rails on the two sides in a sliding manner; the three groups of arc-shaped bearing seats are arranged, each group is arranged in two groups, the three groups of arc-shaped bearing seats are uniformly connected to the top of the sliding plate at intervals, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two arc-shaped bearing seats of each group, the middle part of the first rotating shaft is connected with a triangular push plate, and one end of the triangular push plate is abutted by the sliding plate; the swinging rod is hinged to the bottom of the sliding plate, and the tail end of the swinging rod is hinged to a crank; the first bearing seat is connected to a fixing column close to the servo motor, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the first bearing seat, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the crank.

Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a fixed rod which is connected to the top of a semicircular supporting plate close to one side of the servo motor, one side of the fixed rod close to the servo motor is connected with a supporting rod, and the top of the supporting rod is connected with a guide sliding plate; the cross guide plate is connected between one side of the fixed rod close to the guide plate and the guide sliding plate in a sliding manner; the fixed frame is connected to the lower part of one side of the cross guide plate, which is close to the guide plate, and a drilling machine is installed in the fixed frame; the square fixing plate is connected to the bottom of one side, close to the guide plate, of the cross guide plate, at least two drill bits are uniformly and rotatably connected to the square fixing plate at intervals, and a connector of the drilling machine is connected with one of the drill bits; the number of the circular gears is consistent with that of the drill bits, and every two adjacent circular gears are meshed with each other; the second bearing seat is connected to the top of the mounting frame and connected with the second bearing seat, a third rotating shaft is connected in the second bearing seat in a rotating mode and connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, and the first belt conveying mechanism is connected between the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; the rotating rod is connected to the tail end of the third rotating shaft; and the sliding shaft is connected to the tail end of the rotating rod and is in sliding fit with the cross guide plate.

Preferably, the device also comprises a rectangular sliding plate which is connected to the top of the semicircular supporting plate close to one side of the servo motor, a sliding rod is connected in the rectangular sliding plate in a sliding manner, and the sliding rod is connected with the cross guide plate; the lower pressure lever is connected to the slide bar; the number of the extrusion columns is consistent with that of the drill bits, and the extrusion columns are uniformly connected to the bottom of the lower pressure rod at intervals; the number of the extrusion pipelines is consistent with that of the drill bits, the extrusion pipelines are uniformly connected between the tops of the semicircular supporting plates on the two sides at intervals, and the extrusion pipelines are respectively positioned right below the extrusion columns; the arc blanking frame is connected between the tops of the semicircular supporting plates on the two sides, and the discharge end of the arc blanking frame is communicated with the extrusion pipelines respectively.

Preferably, the device further comprises a third bearing seat connected to the top of the base, and the third bearing seat is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft; the fourth bearing seat is rotatably connected to the top of the base, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the fourth bearing seat, the fifth rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are both connected with bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other; the separation turntable is connected to the top of the fourth rotating shaft; and the second belt conveying mechanism is connected between the third rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. The invention can drive the operation of the intermittent transmission mechanism and the drilling mechanism to open holes on the strains through the servo motor, thereby achieving the effect of opening the holes on the strains.

2. The invention can put hyphae into the strain through the matching of the extrusion column and the extrusion pipeline, thereby achieving the effect of putting the hyphae into the strain.

3. The invention only needs to place the strains in the blanking frame and take out the strains added with the hyphae during operation, the operation is simple, the hyphae can be added during the operation, and no additional hyphae is needed to be added manually, thereby effectively solving the technical problems in the patents.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective rear view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the intermittent transfer mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the drilling mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-arc support frame, 3-guide plate, 4-semicircular support plate, 5-blanking frame, 6-intermittent conveying mechanism, 61-fixed column, 62-slide rail, 63-slide plate, 64-arc bearing seat, 65-first rotating shaft, 66-triangular push plate, 67-oscillating bar, 68-crank, 69-first bearing seat, 610-second rotating shaft, 7-first belt conveying mechanism, 8-drilling mechanism, 81-fixed rod, 82-support rod, 83-guide slide plate, 84-cross guide plate, 85-fixed frame, 86-drilling machine, 87-square fixed plate, 88-drilling bit, 89-circular gear, 810-second bearing seat, 811-third rotating shaft, 812-rotating rod, 813-sliding shaft, 9-mounting frame, 10-servo motor, 11-rectangular sliding plate, 12-sliding rod, 13-lower pressing rod, 14-extruding column, 15-extruding pipeline, 16-arc blanking frame, 17-third bearing seat, 18-fourth rotating shaft, 19-fourth bearing seat, 20-fifth rotating shaft, 21-bevel gear, 22-separating turntable and 23-second belt conveying mechanism.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

First embodiment

A strain auxiliary dibbling device for mushroom planting is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-4, and comprises a base 1, arc-shaped support frames 2, guide plates 3, semicircular support plates 4 and a blanking frame 5, wherein the arc-shaped support frames 2 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the base 1, the guide plates 3 are connected to the tops of the arc-shaped support frames 2, the semicircular support plates 4 are connected to the outer sides of the guide plates 3, the blanking frame 5 is connected between the right sides of the tops of the guide plates 3, the device further comprises an intermittent conveying mechanism 6, a first belt conveying mechanism 7, a drilling mechanism 8, a mounting frame 9 and a servo motor 10, an intermittent conveying mechanism 6 is arranged between the guide plates 3 at two sides, the drilling mechanism 8 is arranged at the top of the semicircular support plate 4 at the rear side, the first belt conveying mechanism 7 is arranged between the drilling mechanism 8 and the intermittent conveying mechanism 6, the, the rear side of the top of the base 1 is connected with a mounting rack 9, the top of the mounting rack 9 is connected with a servo motor 10, and an output shaft of the servo motor 10 is connected with a drilling mechanism 8.

The intermittent conveying mechanism 6 comprises fixed columns 61, slide rails 62, sliding plates 63, arc-shaped bearing seats 64, first rotating shafts 65, triangular push plates 66, oscillating rods 67, cranks 68, first bearing seats 69 and second rotating shafts 610, the fixed columns 61 are connected to two sides in the arc-shaped support frames 2 at two sides, the slide rails 62 are connected between the fixed columns 61 at two sides, the sliding plates 63 are connected between the slide rails 62 at two sides in a sliding manner, three groups of arc-shaped bearing seats 64 are uniformly connected to the top of the sliding plates 63 at intervals, each group of arc-shaped bearing seats 64 is arranged in a front-back manner, the first rotating shaft 65 is connected between the two arc-shaped bearing seats 64 of each group, the triangular push plates 66 are connected to the middle parts of the first rotating shafts 65, one ends of the triangular push plates 66 are abutted against the sliding plates 63, the oscillating rods 67 are hinged, the first bearing seat 69 is connected with a second rotating shaft 610, and the second rotating shaft 610 is connected with the crank 68.

The drilling mechanism 8 comprises a fixed rod 81, a supporting rod 82, a guide sliding plate 83, a cross guide plate 84, a fixed frame 85, a drilling machine 86, a square fixed plate 87, a drill bit 88, a circular gear 89, a second bearing seat 810, a third rotating shaft 811, a rotating rod 812 and a sliding shaft 813, wherein the fixed rod 81 is connected to the top of a rear semicircular supporting plate 4, the supporting rod 82 is connected to the rear side of the fixed rod 81, the guide sliding plate 83 is connected to the top of the supporting rod 82, the cross guide plate 84 is slidably connected between the front side of the fixed rod 81 and the guide sliding plate 83, the fixed frame 85 is connected to the lower part of the front side of the cross guide plate 84, the drilling machine 86 is installed in the fixed frame 85, the square fixed plate 87 is connected to the bottom of the front side of the cross guide plate 84, four drill bits 88 are rotatably connected to the square fixed plate, every two adjacent circular gears 89 are meshed with each other, the top of the mounting frame 9 is connected with a second bearing seat 810, a third rotating shaft 811 is connected in the second bearing seat 810, the third rotating shaft 811 is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 10, the first belt transmission mechanism 7 is connected between the third rotating shaft 811 and the second rotating shaft 610, the tail end of the third rotating shaft 811 penetrates through the fixing rod 81 and is connected with a rotating rod 812, the tail end of the rotating rod 812 is connected with a sliding shaft 813, and the sliding shaft 813 is in sliding fit with the cross guide plate 84.

When a groove is required to be formed in a strain, the device can be used, firstly, a user places the strain in the blanking frame 5, the lowest strain is positioned between the guide plates 3 at two sides and is contacted with the triangular push plate 66, after the strain is placed, the servo motor 10 is started again to drive the third rotating shaft 811 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 811 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 610 to rotate through the first belt conveying mechanism 7, the second rotating shaft 610 rotates to drive the crank 68 to rotate, the crank 68 rotates to drive the sliding plate 63 to reciprocate left and right through the swinging rod 67, the sliding plate 63 can drive all devices on the sliding plate to move together when reciprocating left and right, when the triangular push plate 66 moves leftwards, the lowest strain can be pushed to move leftwards, when the triangular push plate 66 moves to push the strain to be right below the drill bit 88, the triangular push plate 66 moves rightwards to reset, at the moment, the strain above drops, when the triangular, the triangular push plate 66 continues to move through the rotation of strains, so that the triangular push plate 66 is not blocked by the strains any more, when the triangular push plate 66 moves to the right to the original position, the triangular push plate 66 falls under the action of gravity, one end of the triangular push plate 66 is supported by the sliding plate 63 again, the strains can be conveyed to the position under the drill bit 88 one by one, the third rotating shaft 811 further drives the rotating rod 812 to rotate when rotating, the rotating rod 812 rotates to drive the cross guide plate 84 to reciprocate up and down through the sliding shaft 813, the guide sliding plate 83 plays a guiding role, at this time, the drill bit 86 can be started to drive the drill bit 88 connected with the drill bit 86 to rotate, the drill bit 88 connected with the drill 86 rotates under the action of the circular gear 89 to drive other drill bits 88 to rotate together, when the cross guide plate 84 moves up and down, when the drill bit 88 moves down to be in contact with the strains, the drill bit 88 continues to move, at this time, the sliding plate 63 is just in a right-moving reset state, when the drill bit 88 moves upwards, the triangular push plate 66 pushes away the strains with the holes opened, and then pushes the strains without the grooves below the drill bit 88, and the steps are repeated, so that the strains can be perforated.

Second embodiment

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the device further comprises a rectangular sliding plate 11, a sliding rod 12 and a lower pressing rod 13, extrusion post 14, extrusion pipeline 15 and arc

blanking frame

16, 4 tops of rear side semi-circular backup pad are connected with rectangle slide 11, rectangle slide 11 internal sliding type is connected with slide bar 12, slide bar 12 is connected with cross baffle 84, be connected with depression bar 13 down on the slide bar 12, the even interval in depression bar 13 bottom is connected with four extrusion posts 14 down, extrusion post 14 is located the deflector 3 top, be connected with four extrusion pipelines 15 between 4 tops of two side semi-circular backup pad, extrusion pipeline 15 is located the left side of drill bit 88, four extrusion pipelines 15 are located four extrusion posts 14 respectively under, be connected with arc blanking frame 16 between 4 tops of both sides semi-circular backup pad, 16 discharge ends of arc blanking frame communicate with four extrusion pipelines 15 respectively.

The strains with the opened holes are pushed to the lower part of the extrusion pipeline 15 by the triangular push plate 66, the holes in the strains are just positioned under the extrusion pipeline 15, at the moment, the hyphae can be placed in the arc blanking frame 16, the hyphae in the arc blanking frame 16 fall into the extrusion pipeline 15, the cross guide plate 84 can drive the slide rod 12 to move up and down when moving up and down, the slide rod 12 can move up and down to drive the extrusion column 14 to move up and down through the lower pressing rod 13, the hyphae in the extrusion pipeline 15 can be extruded into the holes opened in the strains when the extrusion column 14 moves down, the triangular push plate 66 can move the strains with the added hyphae away when the extruded columns 14 move up, the strains with the opened holes are moved to the lower part of the extrusion pipeline 15, and the processes are repeated, so that the hyphae are not required to be added.

Third embodiment

On the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the device further includes a third bearing seat 17, a fourth rotating shaft 18, a fourth bearing seat 19, a fifth rotating shaft 20, a bevel gear 21, a separating turntable 22 and a second belt conveying mechanism 23, the third bearing seat 17 is connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, the third bearing seat 17 is located on the left side of the arc-shaped supporting frame 2, the fourth rotating shaft 18 is connected to the third bearing seat 17, the fourth bearing seat 19 is further connected to the top of the base 1, the fifth rotating shaft 20 is connected to the fourth bearing seat 19, the fifth rotating shaft 20 and the fourth rotating shaft 18 are both connected with the bevel gear 21, the two bevel gears 21 are engaged with each other, the separating turntable 22 is connected to the top of the fourth rotating shaft 18, the separating turntable 22 is located on the left side of the two guide plates 3, and the second belt conveying mechanism 23 is connected between the third.

The triangle push pedal 66 pushes the strain added with the hypha to the separation turntable 22, when the third rotating shaft 811 rotates, the fifth rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate by the second belt conveying mechanism 23, the fifth rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 18 to rotate by the bevel gear 21, the fourth rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the separation turntable 22 to rotate, when the triangle push pedal 66 pushes the next strain added with the hypha to the separation turntable 22, the separation turntable 22 just rotates the separation area on which the strain is not placed to the position aligned with the triangle push pedal 66, so that people can take out the strain more conveniently.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom is planted with supplementary dibbling equipment of bacterial, its characterized in that, including: the device comprises a base (1), wherein arc-shaped supporting frames (2) are connected to two sides of the top of the base, guide plates (3) are connected to the tops of the arc-shaped supporting frames (2) on two sides, semicircular supporting plates (4) are connected to two outer sides of the guide plates (3) on two sides, and a blanking frame (5) is connected between the tops of the guide plates (3) on two sides; which is arranged between the guide plates (3) at the two sides; the drilling mechanism (8) is arranged on the top of the semicircular supporting plate (4) on one side; the first belt conveying mechanism (7) is connected between the drilling mechanism (8) and the intermittent conveying mechanism (6), and the drilling mechanism (8) is in transmission connection with the intermittent conveying mechanism (6) through the first belt conveying mechanism (7); the mounting rack (9) is connected to the top of the base (1), the top of the mounting rack (9) is connected with a servo motor (10), and an output shaft of the servo motor (10) is connected with the drilling mechanism (8).

2. The mushroom cultivation seed culture auxiliary dibbling device according to claim 1, wherein the intermittent transfer mechanism (6) comprises: the four fixing columns (61) are arranged, the four fixing columns (61) are respectively connected to the arc-shaped supporting frames (2) on the two sides, a sliding rail (62) is connected between the fixing columns (61) on the two sides, and a sliding plate (63) is connected between the sliding rails (62) on the two sides in a sliding manner; the three groups of arc-shaped bearing seats (64) are arranged, each group is two groups, the three groups of arc-shaped bearing seats (64) are uniformly connected to the top of the sliding plate (63) at intervals, a first rotating shaft (65) is rotatably connected between the two arc-shaped bearing seats (64) of each group, the middle part of the first rotating shaft (65) is connected with a triangular push plate (66), and one end of the triangular push plate (66) is abutted to the sliding plate (63); the swinging rod (67) is hinged to the bottom of the sliding plate (63), and the tail end of the swinging rod (67) is hinged with a crank (68); the first bearing seat (69) is connected to a fixed column (61) close to the servo motor (10), a second rotating shaft (610) is connected in the first bearing seat (69) in a rotating mode, and the second rotating shaft (610) is connected with the crank (68).

3. The mushroom cultivation spawn auxiliary dibbling device according to claim 2, wherein the drilling mechanism (8) comprises: the fixing rod (81) is connected to the top of the semicircular supporting plate (4) close to one side of the servo motor (10), one side of the fixing rod (81) close to the servo motor (10) is connected with a supporting rod (82), and the top of the supporting rod (82) is connected with a guide sliding plate (83); a cross guide plate (84) which is connected between one side of the fixing rod (81) close to the guide plate (3) and the guide sliding plate (83) in a sliding way; a fixed frame (85) connected to the lower part of one side of the cross guide plate (84) close to the guide plate (3), wherein a drilling machine (86) is installed in the fixed frame (85); the square fixing plate (87) is connected to the bottom of one side, close to the guide plate (3), of the cross guide plate (84), at least two drill bits (88) are connected to the square fixing plate (87) in a rotating mode at uniform intervals, and an interface of the drilling machine (86) is connected with one of the drill bits (88); circular gears (89) the number of which is the same as the number of the drills (88), and every two adjacent circular gears (89) are meshed with each other; the second bearing seat (810) is connected to the top of the mounting frame (9) and connected with the second bearing seat (810), the second bearing seat (810) is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft (811), the third rotating shaft (811) is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (10), and the first belt transmission mechanism (7) is connected between the third rotating shaft (811) and the second rotating shaft (610); a rotating rod (812) connected to the end of the third rotating shaft (811); and the sliding shaft (813) is connected to the tail end of the rotating rod (812), and the sliding shaft (813) is in sliding fit with the cross guide plate (84).

4. The mushroom cultivation strain auxiliary dibbling device according to claim 3, further comprising: the rectangular sliding plate (11) is connected to the top of the semicircular supporting plate (4) close to one side of the servo motor (10), a sliding rod (12) is connected in the rectangular sliding plate (11) in a sliding mode, and the sliding rod (12) is connected with the cross guide plate (84); a lower pressure lever (13) connected to the slide bar (12); the number of the extrusion columns (14) is consistent with that of the drill bits (88), and the extrusion columns (14) are uniformly connected to the bottom of the lower pressure rod (13) at intervals; the number of the extrusion pipelines (15) is consistent with that of the drill bits (88), a plurality of extrusion pipelines (15) are uniformly connected between the tops of the semicircular supporting plates (4) on the two sides at intervals, and the extrusion pipelines (15) are respectively positioned under the extrusion columns (14); the arc blanking frame (16) is connected between the tops of the semicircular supporting plates (4) at the two sides, and the discharge end of the arc blanking frame (16) is respectively communicated with the extrusion pipeline (15).

5. The mushroom cultivation strain auxiliary dibbling device according to claim 4, further comprising: the third bearing seat (17) is connected to the top of the base (1), and the third bearing seat (17) is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft (18); the fourth bearing seat (19) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1), a fifth rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the fourth bearing seat (19), bevel gears (21) are connected to the fifth rotating shaft (20) and the fourth rotating shaft (18), and the two bevel gears (21) are meshed with each other; a separation turntable (22) connected to the top of the fourth rotating shaft (18); and a second belt transport mechanism (23) connected between the third rotation shaft (811) and the fifth rotation shaft (20).