CN111387274A - Fruit and vegetable drying machine room capable of drying uniformly - Google Patents

Fruit and vegetable drying machine room capable of drying uniformly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111387274A
CN111387274A CN202010328196.2A CN202010328196A CN111387274A CN 111387274 A CN111387274 A CN 111387274A CN 202010328196 A CN202010328196 A CN 202010328196A CN 111387274 A CN111387274 A CN 111387274A
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China
Prior art keywords
rotate
gear
vegetables
drying
plate
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Granted
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CN202010328196.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111387274B (en
Inventor
张炜
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Anhui Ouruida Electrical Appliance Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Ouruida Electrical Appliance Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010328196.2A priority Critical patent/CN111387274B/en
Publication of CN111387274A publication Critical patent/CN111387274A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/286Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens with excentric shafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable drying machine room capable of uniformly drying fruits and vegetables, wherein fruits and vegetables to be dried are poured into a screening box, a first rotating motor is driven to drive an eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel pushes a second sliding block to slide in a reciprocating manner through a push rod, the second sliding block is buffered through a first sliding block compression spring, the sliding stability of equipment is ensured, the screening box is driven to move in a reciprocating manner through a mounting plate, and screening is carried out through a U-shaped screen, so that uniform fruits and vegetables can be conveniently obtained; open the chamber door, drive servo motor two, servo motor two drives three rotations of gear through rotation axis two, gear three is connected with rack toothing, and then drive U type screen cloth horizontal migration, the convenience is dismantled and is installed it, be convenient for change and maintain it, the fruit vegetables that leave after conveniently taking out the screening, be convenient for sieve the fruit vegetables of different grade type, and can the rotatory piece, drive the threaded rod and insert in the limiting plate, avoid servo motor two, gear three and rack damage, be not convenient for use.

Description

Fruit and vegetable drying machine room capable of drying uniformly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable drying, in particular to a fruit and vegetable drying machine room capable of uniformly drying fruits and vegetables.
Background
In agricultural production, a plurality of agricultural products such as traditional Chinese medicinal materials, vegetables, meat, melons and fruits and the like need to be aired and dried, but the common airing time is long, the number of times of tedding is large, so that adverse factors such as long production period, high labor cost and the like are caused, and the tragus stone is used for restricting the development of agricultural industrialization; the heat energy used by the conventional drying equipment mainly comprises coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and biomass straws to generate hot air, the hot air flows through the radiating fins through the pipelines, then the air flow is generated by the fan, and the flowing air is heated by the radiating fins, blows to the objects to be dried and dries the objects to be dried.
The patent number is CN109210921A discloses an air can drying-machine, and this air can drying-machine makes its intensification through compressing the refrigerant to carry out the heat exchange with the air and dry the material with this, need not to use other chemical raw materials, when having improved drying efficiency, can not discharge harmful tail gas, safety, environmental protection, work efficiency is high. However, the apparatus has the following drawbacks: the fruit vegetables of treating the stoving are not convenient for sieve to the screen cloth is not convenient for install and dismantle, and the convenience is sieved the fruit vegetables of different grade type, and the in-process fruit vegetables of drying are heated inhomogeneously simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a fruit and vegetable drying machine room capable of uniformly drying fruits and vegetables, the fruit and vegetable drying machine room is characterized in that fruits and vegetables to be dried are poured into a screening box, a first rotating motor is driven to drive an eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel pushes a second sliding block to slide in a reciprocating mode through a push rod, the second sliding block is buffered through a first sliding block compression spring, the sliding stability of equipment is ensured, the screening box is driven to move in a reciprocating mode through a mounting plate, screening is carried out through a U-shaped screen, and therefore uniform fruits and vegetables are conveniently obtained; the box door is opened, the servo motor II is driven, the servo motor II drives the gear III to rotate through the rotating shaft II, the gear III is meshed with the rack and is connected with the rack, the U-shaped screen is further driven to move horizontally, the U-shaped screen is convenient to detach and mount, convenient to replace and maintain, convenient to take out fruits and vegetables left after screening, convenient to screen different types of fruits and vegetables, the rotating block can be rotated, the threaded rod is driven to be inserted into the limiting plate, the servo motor II, the gear III and the rack are prevented from being damaged, and the box door is inconvenient to use;
according to the fruit and vegetable drying device, screened fruits and vegetables fall into the discharge hopper, buffering can be carried out through the arrangement of the spring, the fruits and vegetables are prevented from being damaged, the first servo motor is driven, the first servo motor drives the sealing plate to rotate, the sealing plate is driven to rotate and then is in rotating fit with the U-shaped placing plate, the fruits and vegetables can be placed on the U-shaped placing plate one by one conveniently, subsequent drying is facilitated, meanwhile, the second rotary motor is driven, the first rotary motor drives the first rotary shaft to rotate, the first rotary shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the second gear drives the second gear to rotate through the transmission chain, the second gear drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the rotary impeller to rotate, the rotary impeller drives the rotary chain to rotate, the rotary chain drives the U-shaped placing plate to rotate, and the; continue the drive U type and place the board and rotate to start the heater and heat, the fruit vegetables of drying, open the sealing door at last and place the U type and place the fruit vegetables after drying on the board and take off, place the board through driving the U type and rotate, make the fruit vegetables be heated evenly, be convenient for dry, place the board through the U type simultaneously and rotate, can accelerate inside air flow, the heating is faster, place the board through the U type and rotate, be convenient for take out the U type one by one and place the fruit vegetables on the board, convenient operation uses.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a fruit and vegetable drying machine room capable of uniformly drying fruits and vegetables comprises a drying box, a cross beam and a heater, wherein supports are vertically arranged at four corners of the bottom of the cross beam, the drying box is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the cross beam, two racks are vertically and parallelly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box, a first rotating shaft is connected between the two racks through a bearing, a first gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the first gear is connected with a second gear through a transmission chain, the second gear is sleeved on a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is arranged on the two racks through bearings and is parallel to the first rotating shaft, and rotary impellers are sleeved at two ends of the transmission shaft; the inner sides of the two racks are respectively provided with a slideway II and a slideway I, an annular slideway is formed between the slideway I and the slideway II, a rotating chain is connected between the annular slideways in a sliding manner, guide wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating chain, the guide wheel on one side is matched with the annular slideway, the guide wheel on the other side is matched with a rotating impeller, the rotating chain is further provided with a triangular plate, the triangular plates on the two racks are connected through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is symmetrically provided with two U-shaped rods, the bottoms of the two U-shaped rods are movably provided with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is connected with a U-shaped placing plate through a spring II, and the two racks are; one side fixed mounting of stoving case has rotating electrical machines two, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines two extends to the stoving incasement and is connected with rotation axis one, the opposite side fixed mounting of stoving case has the heater.
As a further scheme of the invention: the crossbeam is the well style of calligraphy structure, the top one end fixed mounting of crossbeam has rotating electrical machines one, fixed mounting has the eccentric wheel on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines one, and the eccentric wheel passes through push rod and two swing joint of slider, two one side fixed mounting of slider have slider one, the other end horizontal mounting of slider one has the guide bar, the guide bar runs through a curb plate, has cup jointed spring one on the guide bar between curb plate and the slider one, two blocks of curb plates are installed to slider two and the non-adjacent side symmetry of slider one, the bottom and the crossbeam sliding connection of slider two and slider one, the top fixed mounting of slider two and slider one has the mounting panel, mounting panel and curb plate sliding connection, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has the screening case.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side hinged joint of screening case has the chamber door, the bilateral symmetry fixed mounting of screening case has servo motor two, servo motor two's output shaft is connected with rotation axis two, rotation axis two extends to the screening incasement, just fixed mounting has gear three on the rotation axis two, the inner wall both sides sliding connection of screening case has U type screen cloth, the equal fixed mounting in top both sides of U type screen cloth has the rack, the rack is connected with the meshing of gear three.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top one end of U type screen cloth is fixed mounting still has the limiting plate, the both sides of screening case set up threaded hole, during the threaded rod runs through the screw hole and inserts the limiting plate, just the one end fixed mounting of threaded rod has rotatory piece.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed hinged joint in one side of stoving case has the sealing door, the top center department embedding of stoving case is installed and is arranged the material funnel, the equal swing joint in inner wall both sides of arranging the material funnel has the swash plate, the swash plate slope sets up, the center department of swash plate is through spring three and arrange the inner wall connection of material funnel.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side fixed mounting of stoving case has servo motor one, servo motor one's output shaft extends to the stoving incasement and is connected with the closing plate, the closing plate is located the bottom of arranging the material funnel, and the one end of closing plate is connected with arranging the material funnel rotation.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fruit and vegetable drying machine room comprises the following working steps:
step one, pouring fruits and vegetables to be dried into a screening box, driving a first rotating motor to drive an eccentric wheel to rotate, pushing a second sliding block to slide in a reciprocating mode through a push rod by the eccentric wheel, further driving the screening box to move in a reciprocating mode through a mounting plate, and screening through a U-shaped screen; the screened fruits and vegetables fall into a discharge funnel;
step two, driving a servo motor I, wherein the servo motor I drives a sealing plate to rotate and simultaneously drives a rotary motor II, the rotary motor II drives a rotary shaft I to rotate, the rotary shaft drives a gear I to rotate, the gear I drives a gear II to rotate through a transmission chain, the gear II drives a transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives a rotary impeller to rotate, the rotary impeller drives a rotary chain to rotate, the rotary chain drives a U-shaped placing plate to rotate, and then the U-shaped placing plate is fully filled with fruits and vegetables;
and step three, continuing to drive the U-shaped placing plate to rotate, starting the heater to heat, drying the fruits and vegetables, and finally taking down the dried fruits and vegetables on the U-shaped placing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: pouring fruits and vegetables to be dried into the screening box, driving the first rotating motor to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, pushing the second sliding block to slide in a reciprocating mode through the push rod by the eccentric wheel, buffering the second sliding block through the first sliding block and the first compression spring to ensure the sliding stability of the equipment, further driving the screening box to move in a reciprocating mode through the mounting plate, and screening through the U-shaped screen, so that uniform fruits and vegetables can be obtained conveniently; the box door is opened, the servo motor II is driven, the servo motor II drives the gear III to rotate through the rotating shaft II, the gear III is meshed with the rack and is connected with the rack, the U-shaped screen is further driven to move horizontally, the U-shaped screen is convenient to detach and mount, convenient to replace and maintain, convenient to take out fruits and vegetables left after screening, convenient to screen different types of fruits and vegetables, the rotating block can be rotated, the threaded rod is driven to be inserted into the limiting plate, the servo motor II, the gear III and the rack are prevented from being damaged, and the box door is inconvenient to use;
the screened fruits and vegetables fall into a discharge hopper, buffering can be carried out through the arrangement of a spring, the fruits and vegetables are prevented from being damaged, a first servo motor is driven, a first servo motor drives a sealing plate to rotate, the sealing plate is driven to rotate and then is in rotating fit with a U-shaped placing plate, the fruits and vegetables can be conveniently placed on the U-shaped placing plate one by one, subsequent drying is facilitated, a second rotary motor is driven simultaneously, a first rotary shaft is driven to rotate by the second rotary motor, the first rotary shaft drives a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a second gear to rotate through a transmission chain, the second gear drives a transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives a rotary impeller to rotate, the rotary impeller drives a rotary chain to rotate, the rotary chain drives the U-shaped placing plate to rotate, and the U-shaped; continue the drive U type and place the board and rotate to start the heater and heat, the fruit vegetables of drying, open the sealing door at last and place the U type and place the fruit vegetables after drying on the board and take off, place the board through driving the U type and rotate, make the fruit vegetables be heated evenly, be convenient for dry, place the board through the U type simultaneously and rotate, can accelerate inside air flow, the heating is faster, place the board through the U type and rotate, be convenient for take out the U type one by one and place the fruit vegetables on the board, convenient operation uses.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a dryer room according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the support plate of the present invention;
figure 6 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the screening box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a cross beam; 3. a support; 4. a heater; 5. a first spring; 6. a guide bar; 7. screening the box; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a first sliding block; 10. a second sliding block; 11. a side plate; 12. a first rotating motor; 13. a frame; 14. a guide wheel; 15. a set square; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a U-shaped rod; 18. a first slideway; 19. a U-shaped placing plate; 20. a second slideway; 21. rotating the chain; 22. a first gear; 23. a drive chain; 24. rotating the impeller; 25. a second gear; 26. a drive shaft; 27. a first rotating shaft; 28. a reinforcing bar; 29. a support plate; 30. a second spring; 31. a first servo motor; 32. a third spring; 33. a sloping plate; 34. a sealing plate; 35. a discharge hopper; 36. a second rotating motor; 37. a servo motor II; 38. a second rotating shaft; 39. a third gear; 40. a rack; 41. a threaded hole; 42. a threaded rod; 43. a limiting plate; 44. rotating the block; 45. a box door; 46. a U-shaped screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a fruit and vegetable drying machine room for uniform drying comprises a drying box 1, a cross beam 2 and a heater 4, wherein supports 3 are vertically arranged at four corners of the bottom of the cross beam 2, the drying box 1 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the cross beam 2, two racks 13 are vertically and parallelly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box 1, a first rotating shaft 27 is connected between the two racks 13 through a bearing, a first gear 22 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 27, the first gear 22 is connected with a second gear 25 through a transmission chain 23, the second gear 25 is sleeved on a transmission shaft 26, the transmission shaft 26 is arranged on the two racks 13 through a bearing, the transmission shaft 26 is parallel to the first rotating shaft 27, and rotary impellers 24 are sleeved on two ends of the transmission shaft 26; the inner sides of the two frames 13 are respectively provided with a second slideway 20 and a first slideway 18, an annular slideway is formed between the first slideway 18 and the second slideway 20, a rotary chain 21 is connected between the annular slideways in a sliding way, the two sides of the rotating chain 21 are both provided with guide wheels 14, one side of the guide wheel 14 is matched with the annular slideway, the other side of the guide wheel 14 is matched with the rotating impeller 24, the rotating chain 21 is also provided with a triangular plate 15, the triangular plates 15 on the two frames 13 are connected through a connecting rod 16, two U-shaped rods 17 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod 16, the bottom parts of the two U-shaped rods 17 are movably provided with a supporting plate 29, the top of the supporting plate 29 is connected with the U-shaped placing plate 19 through a second spring 30, and through the arrangement of the second spring 30, the impact force of falling of the fruits and vegetables can be reduced, the fruits and vegetables are prevented from being damaged, and the two racks 13 are fixedly provided with a plurality of reinforcing rods 28, so that the strength of the equipment is improved; one side of the drying box 1 is fixedly provided with a second rotating motor 36, an output shaft of the second rotating motor 36 extends into the drying box 1 and is connected with the first rotating shaft 27, and the other side of the drying box 1 is fixedly provided with a heater 4.
The cross beam 2 is of a cross-shaped structure, one end of the top of the cross beam 2 is fixedly provided with a first rotating motor 12, an eccentric wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first rotating motor 12 and is movably connected with the second sliding block 10 through a push rod, one side of the second sliding block 10 is fixedly provided with a first sliding block 9, the other end of the first sliding block 9 is horizontally provided with a guide rod 6, the guide rod 6 penetrates through a side plate 11, a spring I5 is sleeved on the guide rod 6 between the side plate 11 and the sliding block I9, two side plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on the non-adjacent sides of the second sliding block 10 and the first sliding block 9, the bottoms of the second sliding block 10 and the first sliding block 9 are connected with the cross beam 2 in a sliding way, the top fixed mounting of two sliders 10 and slider 9 has mounting panel 8, mounting panel 8 and curb plate 11 sliding connection, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel 8 has screening case 7.
One side hinged joint of screening case 7 has chamber door 45, the bilateral symmetry fixed mounting of screening case 7 has servo motor two 37, the output shaft and the rotation axis two 38 of servo motor two 37 are connected, rotation axis two 38 extend to in the screening case 7, just fixed mounting has three 39 gears on the rotation axis two 38, the inner wall both sides sliding connection of screening case 7 has U type screen cloth 46, the equal fixed mounting in top both sides of U type screen cloth 46 has rack 40, rack 40 is connected with the meshing of three 39 gears.
The top one end of U type screen cloth 46 still fixed mounting have a limiting plate 43, screw hole 41 is seted up to the both sides of screening case 7, and threaded rod 42 runs through screw hole 41 and inserts in the limiting plate 43, just the one end fixed mounting of threaded rod 42 has rotatory piece 44.
The fixed hinged joint in one side of stoving case 1 has sealing door, the top center department embedding of stoving case 1 installs row material funnel 35, the equal swing joint in inner wall both sides of arranging material funnel 35 has swash plate 33, swash plate 33 slope sets up, swash plate 33 is the angle setting of 30-60 degrees with row material funnel 35, the center department of swash plate 33 is through three 32 and row material funnel 35's interior wall connection of spring.
One side fixed mounting of stoving case 1 has a servo motor 31, the output shaft of servo motor 31 extends to and is connected with closing plate 34 in the stoving case 1, closing plate 34 is located the bottom of arranging material funnel 35, and the one end of closing plate 34 is connected with row material funnel 35 rotation.
The fruit and vegetable drying machine room comprises the following working steps:
step one, pouring fruits and vegetables to be dried into a screening box 7, driving a first rotating motor 12 to drive an eccentric wheel to rotate, pushing a second sliding block 10 to slide back and forth through a push rod by the eccentric wheel, further driving the screening box 7 to reciprocate through a mounting plate 8, and screening through a U-shaped screen 46; the screened fruits and vegetables fall into a discharge funnel 35;
step two, driving a first servo motor 31, wherein the first servo motor 31 drives a sealing plate 34 to rotate, and simultaneously driving a second rotary motor 36, the second rotary motor 36 drives a first rotary shaft 27 to rotate, the first rotary shaft 27 drives a first gear 22 to rotate, the first gear 22 drives a second gear 25 to rotate through a transmission chain 23, the second gear 25 drives a transmission shaft 26 to rotate, the transmission shaft 26 drives a rotary impeller 24 to rotate, the rotary impeller 24 drives a rotary chain 21 to rotate, the rotary chain 21 drives a U-shaped placing plate 19 to rotate, and then the U-shaped placing plate 19 is fully filled with fruits and vegetables;
and step three, continuing to drive the U-shaped placing plate 19 to rotate, starting the heater 4 to heat, drying the fruits and vegetables, and finally taking down the dried fruits and vegetables on the U-shaped placing plate 19.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: pouring fruits and vegetables to be dried into the screening box 7, driving the first rotating motor 12 to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, pushing the second sliding block 10 to slide back and forth through the push rod by the eccentric wheel, buffering the second sliding block 10 through the first sliding block 9 and the first compression spring 5 to ensure the sliding stability of the equipment, further driving the screening box 7 to move back and forth through the mounting plate 8, and screening through the U-shaped screen 46 to obtain uniform fruits and vegetables; the box door 45 is opened, the servo motor II 37 is driven, the servo motor II 37 drives the gear III 39 to rotate through the rotating shaft II 38, the gear III 39 is meshed with the rack 40 and connected with the rack, the U-shaped screen 46 is driven to horizontally move, the disassembly and the assembly of the U-shaped screen are facilitated, the replacement and the maintenance of the U-shaped screen are facilitated, fruits and vegetables left after screening are conveniently taken out, the screening of the fruits and vegetables of different types is facilitated, the rotating block 44 can be rotated, the threaded rod 42 is driven to be inserted into the limiting plate 43, and the servo motor II 37, the gear III 39 and the rack 40 are prevented from being damaged and;
the sieved fruits and vegetables fall into a discharge hopper 35, buffering can be carried out through the arrangement of a spring 32, the fruits and vegetables are prevented from being damaged, a first servo motor 31 is driven, the first servo motor 31 drives a sealing plate 34 to rotate, a second rotary motor 36 is driven at the same time, the second rotary motor 36 drives a first rotary shaft 27 to rotate, the first rotary shaft 27 drives a first gear 22 to rotate, the first gear 22 drives a second gear 25 to rotate through a transmission chain 23, the second gear 25 drives a transmission shaft 26 to rotate, the transmission shaft 26 drives a rotary impeller 24 to rotate, the rotary impeller 24 drives a rotary chain 21 to rotate, the rotary chain 21 drives a U-shaped placing plate 19 to rotate, and the U-shaped placing plate 19 is fully placed with the fruits and vegetables; continue to drive the U type and place board 19 and rotate, and start heater 4 heats, the fruit vegetables of drying, open sealing door at last and place the U type place the board 19 on the fruit vegetables after drying take off, place board 19 through driving the U type and rotate, make the fruit vegetables be heated evenly, be convenient for dry, place board 19 through the U type simultaneously and rotate, can accelerate inside air flow, it is faster to heat, place board 19 through the U type and rotate, be convenient for take out the U type one by one and place the fruit vegetables on board 19, convenient operation and use.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A fruit and vegetable drying machine room capable of uniformly drying is characterized by comprising a drying box (1), a cross beam (2) and a heater (4), the four corners of the bottom of the cross beam (2) are vertically provided with brackets (3), the center of the bottom of the cross beam (2) is fixedly provided with a drying box (1), two racks (13) are vertically and parallelly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box (1), a first rotating shaft (27) is connected between the two racks (13) through a bearing, the first gear (22) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (27), the first gear (22) is connected with the second gear (25) through a transmission chain (23), the second gear (25) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (26), the transmission shaft (26) is installed on the two racks (13) through bearings, the transmission shaft (26) is arranged in parallel with the first rotating shaft (27), and two ends of the transmission shaft (26) are sleeved with rotating impellers (24); the inner sides of the two frames (13) are respectively provided with a second slideway (20) and a first slideway (18), an annular slideway is formed between the first slideway (18) and the second slideway (20), a rotary chain (21) is connected between the annular slideways in a sliding way, guide wheels (14) are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating chain (21), the guide wheel (14) on one side is matched with the annular slideway, the guide wheel (14) on the other side is matched with the rotating impeller (24), the rotating chain (21) is also provided with a triangular plate (15), the triangular plates (15) on the two frames (13) are connected through a connecting rod (16), two U-shaped rods (17) are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod (16), a supporting plate (29) is movably arranged at the bottom of each U-shaped rod (17), the top of the supporting plate (29) is connected with the U-shaped placing plate (19) through a second spring (30), and a plurality of reinforcing rods (28) are fixedly arranged on the two racks (13); one side fixed mounting of stoving case (1) has rotating electrical machines two (36), the output shaft of rotating electrical machines two (36) extends to and is connected with rotation axis one (27) in stoving case (1), the opposite side fixed mounting of stoving case (1) has heater (4).
2. The fruit and vegetable drying machine room capable of uniformly drying fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the cross beam (2) is of a cross-shaped structure, a first rotating motor (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the cross beam (2), an eccentric wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first rotating motor (12), the eccentric wheel is movably connected with a second sliding block (10) through a push rod, a first sliding block (9) is fixedly installed at one side of the second sliding block (10), a guide rod (6) is horizontally installed at the other end of the first sliding block (9), the guide rod (6) penetrates through a side plate (11), a first spring (5) is sleeved on the guide rod (6) between the side plate (11) and the first sliding block (9), two side plates (11) are symmetrically installed at the non-adjacent sides of the second sliding block (10) and the first sliding block (9), and the bottoms of the second sliding block (10) and the first sliding block (9) are slidably connected with, the top fixed mounting of slider two (10) and slider one (9) has mounting panel (8), mounting panel (8) and curb plate (11) sliding connection, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (8) has screening case (7).
3. The fruit and vegetable drying machine room capable of achieving uniform drying according to claim 2, wherein a door (45) is hinged to one side of the screening box (7), a second servo motor (37) is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on two sides of the screening box (7), an output shaft of the second servo motor (37) is connected with a second rotating shaft (38), the second rotating shaft (38) extends into the screening box (7), a third gear (39) is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft (38), a U-shaped screen (46) is slidably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the screening box (7), racks (40) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the U-shaped screen (46), and the racks (40) are meshed with the third gear (39).
4. The fruit and vegetable drying machine room with uniform drying function according to claim 3, wherein a limiting plate (43) is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the U-shaped screen (46), threaded holes (41) are formed in two sides of the screening box (7), a threaded rod (42) penetrates through the threaded holes (41) and is inserted into the limiting plate (43), and a rotating block (44) is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod (42).
5. The fruit and vegetable drying machine room with uniform drying function according to claim 1, wherein a sealing door is fixedly hinged to one side of the drying box (1), a material discharging funnel (35) is embedded in the center of the top of the drying box (1), inclined plates (33) are movably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the material discharging funnel (35), the inclined plates (33) are obliquely arranged, and the center of each inclined plate (33) is connected with the inner wall of the material discharging funnel (35) through a spring III (32).
6. The fruit and vegetable drying machine room with uniform drying according to claim 5, characterized in that a first servo motor (31) is fixedly installed at one side of the drying box (1), an output shaft of the first servo motor (31) extends into the drying box (1) and is connected with a sealing plate (34), the sealing plate (34) is located at the bottom of the discharging hopper (35), and one end of the sealing plate (34) is rotatably connected with the discharging hopper (35).
7. The even-drying fruit and vegetable drying machine room according to claim 1, characterized in that the working steps of the fruit and vegetable drying machine room are as follows:
pouring fruits and vegetables to be dried into a screening box (7), driving a rotating motor I (12) to drive an eccentric wheel to rotate, pushing a sliding block II (10) to slide in a reciprocating manner by the eccentric wheel through a push rod, driving the screening box (7) to move in a reciprocating manner through a mounting plate (8), and screening through a U-shaped screen (46); the sieved fruits and vegetables fall into a discharge funnel (35);
step two, a servo motor I (31) is driven, the servo motor I (31) drives a sealing plate (34) to rotate, meanwhile, a rotary motor II (36) is driven, the rotary motor II (36) drives a rotary shaft I (27) to rotate, the rotary shaft I (27) drives a gear I (22) to rotate, the gear I (22) drives a gear II (25) to rotate through a transmission chain (23), the gear II (25) drives a transmission shaft (26) to rotate, the transmission shaft (26) drives a rotary impeller (24) to rotate, the rotary impeller (24) drives a rotary chain (21) to rotate, the rotary chain (21) drives a U-shaped placing plate (19) to rotate, and then the U-shaped placing plate (19) is fully filled with fruits and vegetables;
and step three, continuing to drive the U-shaped placing plate (19) to rotate, starting the heater (4) to heat, drying the fruits and vegetables, and finally taking down the dried fruits and vegetables on the U-shaped placing plate (19).
CN202010328196.2A 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Fruit and vegetable drying machine room capable of drying uniformly Active CN111387274B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112335859A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-09 罗嘉宇 Preparation and processing technology of nutritional fruit and vegetable powder
CN113545409A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-10-26 浙江中检海澳思生物科技有限公司 Dried strawberry product with high SOD enzyme activity and preparation method thereof
CN117322646A (en) * 2023-10-19 2024-01-02 安徽慧视金瞳科技有限公司 Heat pump fruit and vegetable drying equipment and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205357949U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-07-06 上海创绿餐饮设备有限公司 Rotary oven
CN106796082A (en) * 2014-09-25 2017-05-31 株式会社海泰 Conveyance formula drying device
CN206994208U (en) * 2017-07-13 2018-02-13 张家港福吉佳食品股份有限公司 A kind of biscuit apparatus for baking

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106796082A (en) * 2014-09-25 2017-05-31 株式会社海泰 Conveyance formula drying device
CN205357949U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-07-06 上海创绿餐饮设备有限公司 Rotary oven
CN206994208U (en) * 2017-07-13 2018-02-13 张家港福吉佳食品股份有限公司 A kind of biscuit apparatus for baking

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112335859A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-09 罗嘉宇 Preparation and processing technology of nutritional fruit and vegetable powder
CN113545409A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-10-26 浙江中检海澳思生物科技有限公司 Dried strawberry product with high SOD enzyme activity and preparation method thereof
CN117322646A (en) * 2023-10-19 2024-01-02 安徽慧视金瞳科技有限公司 Heat pump fruit and vegetable drying equipment and method

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Application publication date: 20200710

Assignee: ANHUI PROVINCE YIFAN SPICE Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: ANHUI OURUIDA ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023980036832

Denomination of invention: A uniformly dried fruit and vegetable drying machine room

Granted publication date: 20221122

License type: Common License

Record date: 20230627