CN111387035A - Sprouting vegetable planting device without midway watering and planting cloth for cultivating sprouting vegetables - Google Patents
Sprouting vegetable planting device without midway watering and planting cloth for cultivating sprouting vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN111387035A CN111387035A CN202010314593.4A CN202010314593A CN111387035A CN 111387035 A CN111387035 A CN 111387035A CN 202010314593 A CN202010314593 A CN 202010314593A CN 111387035 A CN111387035 A CN 111387035A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sprouting vegetable planting device without midway watering, which comprises a box body, a sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket, planting cloth and a cover body, wherein the sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket is arranged in the box body, the planting cloth is flatly laid on the sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket, the cover body is buckled with the box body, a water storage space is formed between the sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket and the inner bottom of the box body, a sprouting vegetable growth accommodating space is formed between the sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket and the cover body, a plurality of cultivation tanks are arranged on the sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket, through holes are formed in the tank bottoms of the cultivation tanks, and a ventilation structure is arranged on the side wall of the box body. The invention also discloses planting cloth for cultivating the sprouting vegetables, and a plurality of micropores for roots of the sprouting vegetables to penetrate through are uniformly distributed on the planting cloth. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: sufficient and quantitative water is added once when the sprouting vegetable is cultured, and the sprouting vegetable can grow naturally without adding water or opening a cover in the growing process of the sprouting vegetable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation and preservation of sprouting vegetables such as soybeans, mung beans, peanuts, black beans, peas, wheat, swamp cabbage and the like, in particular to a sprouting vegetable planting device without midway watering and planting cloth for cultivating sprouting vegetables.
Background
Most of the sprouting vegetables in the market are added with additives, particularly, in order to prolong the selling time of the sprouting vegetables and ensure that the sprouting vegetables do not turn green in the selling process and have good selling phases, the sprouting vegetables are added with herbicides or other plant growth inhibitors, and the herbicide or other plant growth inhibitors are harmful to human bodies.
Among the prior art there is a sprouting vegetable planting dish for family is planted, including collet and bracket, the collet is the disc, and the bracket is put on the collet, is provided with a plurality of through-holes on the bracket. The planting process of the sprouting vegetable is as follows: spreading the seeds on a bracket, covering with seedling paper, uniformly spraying water on the seedling paper to play a moisture-keeping role, taking away the seedling paper after the seeds germinate, and watering at regular time for several times every day. The sprouting vegetable planting tray can also be used for planting sprouting vegetables without additives and pollution, but the sprouting vegetables still need to be watered for a plurality of times every day, which wastes time and labor.
Chinese patent 201821859932.1 discloses a fresh-keeping storage mechanism of cultivation of box-packed sprouting vegetable, including be used for splendid attire and cultivation box, packing carton and the closing cap of cultivateing the sprouting vegetable, cultivate the box and place in the packing carton, the closing cap locks mutually with the upper portion opening edge of packing carton, is provided with the ventilative structure that is used for discharging carbon dioxide that sprouting vegetable produced and other peculiar smell gases that anaerobe produced on the packing carton lateral wall. This patent needs artifical many times of every day regularly to water in the process of cultivating the sprouting vegetable, perhaps machine timing water spray, and is time-consuming, with higher costs.
There is a need for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a sprouting vegetable planting device without midway watering, enough and quantitative water is added once when sprouting vegetables are cultured, and the sprouting vegetables can naturally grow without adding water or opening a cover in the growing process of the sprouting vegetables. The invention also aims to provide planting cloth for cultivating bud seedling vegetables.
In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is provided:
the utility model provides a bud seedling vegetable planting device that need not to water midway, a serial communication port, including box body, bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket, planting cloth and lid, the box body includes diapire and lateral wall on every side, the box body has the upper portion opening, bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket sets up inside the box body, it lays flatly to plant the cloth on the bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket, the equipartition has the micropore that the root of a plurality of confession bud seedling vegetables passed on the planting cloth, planting cloth plays the effect that the retaining was moisturized at the root of bud seedling vegetable growth in-process to bud seedling vegetable, the lid with the upper portion opening edge looks lock of box body, bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket with form the water storage space in the box body between the bottom, bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket with form bud seedling vegetable growth accommodation space between the lid, be equipped with a plurality of cultivation grooves on the bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket, the tank bottom of cultivation groove is equipped with the root system that permeates through that permeates water that is used for supplying the bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket gets into the through-hole of aquatic And a ventilation structure is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the ventilation structure enables gas exchange between the sprouting vegetables inside the box body and the outside air. The seeds can not leak from the planting cloth when the seeds are uniformly scattered on the planting cloth.
Optionally, an outward flange is arranged at the edge of the opening at the upper part of the box body, the flange is provided with an annular horizontal end face connected with the side wall of the box body and an annular side face extending downwards from the periphery of the annular horizontal end face, at least one ventilation through groove is arranged on the annular horizontal end face, one end of the ventilation through groove is communicated with the inside of the box body, and the other end of the ventilation through groove is communicated with the air outside the box body.
Optionally, the inner side wall of the box body is provided with an annular boss which can support the sprout cultivation bracket.
Optionally, be provided with cyclic annular flange on the up end of cyclic annular boss, the lower terminal surface of sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket be provided with cyclic annular groove of cyclic annular flange matched with.
Optionally, be provided with annular groove on the up end of cyclic annular boss, the lower terminal surface of sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket be provided with cyclic annular flange of annular groove matched with.
Optionally, the culture tank is long and narrow, a root system that permeates water for supplying the sprouting vegetable permeates the through-hole that sprouting vegetable cultivates the bracket and get into the aquatic is long and narrow, and this through-hole extends along the length direction of culture tank.
Optionally, the planting fabric is a spunlace nonwoven fabric.
The planting cloth for cultivating the sprouting vegetables is characterized in that a plurality of micropores for roots of the sprouting vegetables to penetrate through are uniformly distributed on the planting cloth, and the planting cloth plays a role in storing water and keeping moisture for the roots of the sprouting vegetables in the growing process of the sprouting vegetables. The seeds can not leak from the planting cloth when the seeds are uniformly scattered on the planting cloth.
Optionally, the planting fabric is a spunlace nonwoven fabric.
The invention improves the culture device of the sprouting vegetable on the basis of the Chinese patent 201821859932.1. The cultivation and preservation storage mechanism of the boxed sprouting vegetable of the Chinese patent 201821859932.1 comprises a cultivation box, a packaging box and a sealing cover, wherein the cultivation box needs to be placed on a multilayer shelf, multiple watering is needed every day, in the sprouting vegetable planting process, the cultivation box plays a role in the growth of the sprouting vegetable independently, the packaging box and the sealing cover do not participate in the growth of the sprouting vegetable, after the sprouting vegetable in the cultivation box grows well, the sprouting vegetable and the cultivation box are placed into the packaging box together, and the sealing cover and the packaging box are buckled together for packaging and selling. The invention discloses a sprouting vegetable planting device without midway watering, which comprises a box body, a sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket, planting cloth and a cover body, wherein the sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket is arranged in the box body, the sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket, the planting cloth and the cover body are taken as a whole to play a role in the whole growth of sprouting vegetables in the sprouting vegetable planting process, and water with enough quantity is added once when sprouting vegetables are cultivated, so that the sprouting vegetables can grow naturally without watering and opening the cover in the sprouting vegetable growing process.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the multiple culture grooves arranged on the sprout cultivation bracket enable the surface of the sprout cultivation bracket to be of a concave-convex structure, so that the strength of the whole bracket is increased, meanwhile, the culture grooves provide space for the growth and development of the roots of the sprout vegetables, and the culture grooves form a cavity capable of accommodating the roots of the sprout vegetables; in the growth process of the sprouting vegetable, no external force (such as manual multiple time water spraying at fixed time every day or machine time water spraying) is needed for helping, the water pumping function of plant roots, the planting cloth water storage and moisturizing function, the water heating and evaporation principle and the natural phenomenon that water and air are condensed into water drops when meeting cold are ingeniously utilized, so that the roots, stems and buds of the sprouting vegetable in the box can always obtain sufficient water in the growth process; the cover body and the box body form a relatively closed space, and the sprouting vegetables grow well in the cover body and the box body during harvesting, so that the sprouting vegetables can be stored and transported conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the sprout planting device without intermediate watering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body and a cover body of the sprout planting device without midway watering;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing the box body and the sprout cultivation tray of the sprout planting device shown in fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another culture tank of the sprouting vegetable planting device without intermediate watering, wherein the culture tank is circular.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the sprouting vegetable planting device without intermediate watering provided by the invention comprises a box body 1, a sprouting vegetable cultivating bracket 2, planting cloth 3 and a cover body 4, wherein the box body 1 comprises a bottom wall and a peripheral side wall, the box body is provided with an upper opening, the sprouting vegetable cultivating bracket 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the planting cloth 3 is flatly laid on the sprouting vegetable cultivating bracket 2, a plurality of micropores 30 for roots of sprouting vegetables to penetrate are uniformly distributed on the planting cloth 3, the planting cloth 3 plays a role in storing water and moisturizing the roots of the sprouting vegetables in the sprouting vegetable growing process, the cover body 4 is buckled with the upper opening edge of the box body 1, a sprouting vegetable cultivating space 101 is formed between the sprouting vegetable cultivating bracket 2 and the inner bottom of the box body 1, a sprouting vegetable growing and accommodating space 102 is formed between the sprouting vegetable cultivating bracket and the cover body, a plurality of cultivating grooves 20 are arranged on the sprouting vegetable cultivating bracket 2, the tank bottom of culture tank 20 is equipped with the root system that permeates water that is used for supplying the sprouting vegetable and sees through sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket 2 gets into the through-hole 200 of aquatic, be provided with ventilative structure on the lateral wall of box body 1, this ventilative structure makes and can carry out gas exchange between the sprouting vegetable of box body inside and the outside air.
The use method of the sprout planting device comprises the following steps:
water of capacity is added in the water storage space 101 in the box body earlier, put into box body 1 with sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket 2, the horizontal plane of water storage space 101 is just in time parallel and level in sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket 2's lower surface, lay 3 tiling planting cloth on sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket 2, the moist planting cloth 3 of water spray, evenly spill the seed on planting cloth 3, the moist seed of water spray once more and planting cloth 3, then cover lid 4, place whole box and not directly sunned the place by sunshine and just can, water change need not be watered again midway, also need not open the lid again. After 10 days, the sprouts can be harvested when the whole box is full of sprouts.
The growth process of the sprouting vegetable in the sprouting vegetable cultivating device without midway watering is as follows:
the seeds can sprout and grow roots on the wet planting cloth 3 gradually, the roots can be pricked into the micropores 30 of the planting cloth 3 and further grow to penetrate through the planting cloth 3 to be fused with the planting cloth 3, the roots with the rapidly growing parts of the seeds are pricked into the water through the water permeable holes 200 of the culture tank 20, and the roots pricked into the water can continuously absorb the moisture to grow. The roots pricked into the water continuously suck the water, and the roots are integrated with the planting cloth 3 and suck the water in the water storage space 101 to the upper surface of the sprouting vegetable cultivating bracket 2 like a water pump. The water absorbed by the roots wets the planting cloth 3 and is absorbed and stored by the planting cloth 3, and the whole planting cloth 3 is always in a wet state, so that the roots which are not pricked into the water can also fully absorb the moisture in the planting cloth 3, and the sprouting vegetables in the whole box can grow uniformly and vigorously. When the box is heated, water in the box can form water vapor to rise, and part of water vapor can be attached to the stems of the sprouting vegetables in the rising process, so that the sprouting vegetables can grow; the water vapor rises to the top of the cover body 4 to form water drops, and the water drops fall back to the top buds of the sprouting vegetables, which is equivalent to watering the sprouting vegetables.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the plurality of culture grooves 20 arranged on the sprout cultivation bracket 2 enable the surface of the sprout cultivation bracket to be of a concave-convex structure, so that the strength of the whole bracket is increased, meanwhile, the culture grooves 20 provide space for the growth and development of the roots of the sprout vegetables, and the culture grooves 20 form a cavity capable of containing the roots of the sprout vegetables; in the growth process of the sprouting vegetable, no external force (such as manual multiple time water spraying at fixed time every day or machine time water spraying) is needed for helping, the water pumping function of plant roots, the planting cloth water storage and moisturizing function, the water heating and evaporation principle and the natural phenomenon that water and air are condensed into water drops when meeting cold are ingeniously utilized, so that the roots, stems and buds of the sprouting vegetable in the box can always obtain sufficient water in the growth process; the cover body 4 and the box body 1 form a relatively closed space, and sprout vegetables grow in the cover body and the box body during harvesting, so that the sprout vegetables can be stored and transported conveniently.
The planting cloth 3 of the present invention can be a non-woven cloth or a general woven or knitted cloth. The pore size of the micropores 30 of the planting cloth 3 is suitable for the roots of the sprouting vegetables to penetrate without the seeds leaking down. Preferably, the planting cloth 3 is a spunlace nonwoven cloth, and the spunlace nonwoven cloth is formed by jetting high-pressure micro water flow onto one or more fiber webs to entangle the fibers with each other, so that the fiber webs are reinforced and have certain strength, and the obtained fabric is the spunlace nonwoven cloth. The fiber raw materials are widely available, and can be terylene, chinlon, polypropylene fiber, viscose fiber, chitin fiber, superfine fiber, tencel, silk, bamboo fiber, wood pulp fiber, alginate fiber and the like. The spunlace non-woven fabric has the advantages of high hygroscopicity and good air permeability, and when the spunlace non-woven fabric is used as the planting fabric, the roots of the sprouting vegetables can easily penetrate through micropores (fiber grids) on the spunlace non-woven fabric, and the roots of the sprouting vegetables can be better stored with water and moisturized.
The ventilation structure may be a plurality of ventilation holes 100 formed on the sidewall of the case body. Alternatively, the air permeable structure is designed to: as shown in fig. 2, an outward flange 11 is provided at the upper opening edge of the box body, the flange 11 has an annular horizontal end surface 111 connected with the box body side wall 12 and an annular side surface 112 extending downward from the outer periphery of the annular horizontal end surface 11, at least one ventilation through groove 110 is provided on the annular horizontal end surface 111, one end of the ventilation through groove 110 is communicated with the inside of the box body, and the other end is communicated with the air outside the box body. When lid 4 covered, lid 4's inside wall and the laminating of the cyclic annular side 112 of box body, there is the space between this ventilative logical groove 110 and the one end of outside air intercommunication and the lid 4 inside wall, adopt the advantage of above-mentioned ventilative structure in, the loss of moisture is few (through experimental determination, the reduction of moisture every day is 3 grams) when guaranteeing ventilative, plays good retaining effect of moisturizing for the growth and development of sprouting vegetable.
The bottom surface of sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket is provided with 3 stabilizer blades of the same height. Under the support of stabilizer blade, the bottom surface of sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket separates mutually with the box body inner bottom, forms the water storage space between sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket and the box body inner bottom. Or, the inner side wall of the box body is provided with the annular boss 13 which can support the sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket, and a water storage space can be formed between the sprouting vegetable cultivation bracket and the inner bottom of the box body in a spaced mode.
When the seedling vegetable is cultivated by using small-particle seeds such as sesame, wheat, Chinese little greens, Chinese cabbage and the like, the seeds easily fall from gaps between the seedling vegetable cultivation bracket and the side wall of the box body or are clamped at the gaps, if a small amount of seeds leak into the water storage space below in the process of cultivating the seedling vegetable, the seeds can rot and stink after being soaked in water for a long time, the sale of the seedling vegetable is influenced, and peculiar smell can be generated when the seedling vegetable is eaten. For this purpose, the applicant has devised a structure capable of preventing small-sized seeds from falling down. As shown in fig. 4, an annular flange 130 is provided on the upper end surface of the annular boss 13 on the inner side wall of the box body 1, and an annular groove 23 which is engaged with the annular flange 130 is provided on the lower end surface of the sprout cultivation tray 2. When the sprouting vegetable cultivating tray 2 is placed on the annular boss 13 and is buckled with the annular boss 13, the annular flange 130 is tightly fitted with the annular groove 23, so that the advantage of the design is that when seeds are sown, particularly fine seeds, the seeds are prevented from leaking into the water storage space 101 below. The annular flange 130 and the annular groove 23 also improve the strength of the cassette as a whole.
Or the upper end surface of the annular boss is provided with an annular groove, and the lower end surface of the sprout cultivation bracket is provided with an annular flange matched with the annular groove. The effect that can prevent that the tiny particle seed from falling down to and improve the holistic intensity of box equally.
The culture vessel 20 may be a circular vessel as shown in FIG. 5, or may have any other suitable shape. Preferably, the culture tank 20 is long and narrow, a root system that permeates water for supplying the sprouting vegetable permeates the through-hole 200 that bracket 2 got into the aquatic is long and narrow, and this through-hole 200 extends along the length direction of culture tank 20, makes things convenient for the equidirectional sprouting of all kinds of seeds to prick the root into water.
The side wall of the box body is provided with water level scale marks for indicating the water storage capacity.
When the invention is used as a bean sprout, in order to prevent the bean sprout from turning green after long-term exposure to light, the box body and the cover body are made of opaque materials, for example, food-grade black plastics can be adopted. When the light-transmitting type bean seedling box is used as a bean seedling, the bean seedling needs to be exposed to light, and the box body and the cover body are made of light-transmitting materials, such as transparent food-grade plastics.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, the present invention should not be limited by the description of the present invention, which should be interpreted as a limitation.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a bud seedling vegetable planting device that need not to water midway, a serial communication port, including box body, bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket, planting cloth and lid, the box body includes diapire and lateral wall on every side, the box body has the upper portion opening, bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket sets up inside the box body, it lays flatly to plant the cloth on the bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket, the equipartition has the micropore that the root of a plurality of confession bud seedling vegetables passed on the planting cloth, planting cloth plays the effect that the retaining was moisturized at the root of bud seedling vegetable growth in-process to bud seedling vegetable, the lid with the upper portion opening edge looks lock of box body, bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket with form the water storage space in the box body between the bottom, bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket with form bud seedling vegetable growth accommodation space between the lid, be equipped with a plurality of cultivation grooves on the bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket, the tank bottom of cultivation groove is equipped with the root system that permeates through that permeates water that is used for supplying the bud seedling vegetable cultivation bracket gets into the aquatic The through-hole, be provided with ventilative structure on the lateral wall of box body, this ventilative structure makes and can carry out gas exchange between the inside sprouting vegetable of box body and the outside air.
2. A sprouting vegetable planting device without halfway watering as claimed in claim 1 wherein an outward flange is provided at the upper opening edge of the box body, said flange has an annular horizontal end face connected with the side wall of the box body and an annular side face extending downwards from the periphery of the annular horizontal end face, at least one ventilation through groove is provided on the annular horizontal end face, one end of the ventilation through groove is communicated with the inside of the box body, and the other end is communicated with the air outside the box body.
3. A sprouting vegetable planting device without halfway watering as claimed in claim 1 wherein the inside wall of the box body is provided with an annular boss for supporting the sprouting vegetable cultivating bracket.
4. A sprouting vegetable planting device without halfway watering as claimed in claim 3 wherein an annular flange is provided on the upper end face of the annular boss and an annular groove matched with the annular flange is provided on the lower end face of the sprouting vegetable cultivating tray.
5. A sprouting vegetable planting device without halfway watering as claimed in claim 3 wherein the upper end face of the annular boss is provided with an annular groove and the lower end face of the sprouting vegetable cultivating bracket is provided with an annular flange matching with the annular groove.
6. A sprouting vegetable planting device without halfway watering according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein said culture tank is elongated, and said through hole for allowing the water permeable root system of sprouting vegetable to penetrate through said sprouting vegetable cultivating tray into water is elongated and extends in the longitudinal direction of the culture tank.
7. A sprouting vegetable planting device without halfway watering according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein said planting cloth is a spunlace nonwoven.
8. The planting cloth for cultivating the sprouting vegetables is characterized in that a plurality of micropores for roots of the sprouting vegetables to penetrate through are uniformly distributed on the planting cloth, and the planting cloth plays a role in storing water and keeping moisture for the roots of the sprouting vegetables in the growing process of the sprouting vegetables.
9. A planting cloth for cultivating sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 8, wherein the planting cloth is spunlace nonwoven cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010314593.4A CN111387035A (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Sprouting vegetable planting device without midway watering and planting cloth for cultivating sprouting vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN113317184A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-31 | 北京中农新星农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for planting sprouting vegetables and application thereof |
| CN113330997A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-03 | 北京中农新星农业科技有限责任公司 | Water-retaining matrix and application thereof |
| CN114402982A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Simple and efficient cultivation method for broccoli sprout |
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