CN111386913A

CN111386913A - Cutting seedling device for planting passion fruits and using method

Info

Publication number: CN111386913A
Application number: CN202010167446.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王怡耿
Original assignee: Qingyuan Yingde Kedun Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingyuan Yingde Kedun Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-11
Filing date: 2020-03-11
Publication date: 2020-07-10

Abstract

The invention provides a cuttage seedling raising device for passion fruit planting and a using method thereof. Through setting up the mechanism of growing seedlings, let the cuttage plant of passion fruit cultivate in the seedling cup and take root, in order not to influence the growth of root palpus, the root palpus that newly grows passes in the root hole, avoids crooked growth in the seedling cup, opens the activity bottom of seedling cup when taking out the plant and washes the removal with inside cultivation sand, avoids damaging the root palpus when pulling out the plant.

Description

Cutting seedling device for planting passion fruits and using method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a cutting seedling device for passion fruit planting and a using method thereof.

Background

The passion fruit is also called passion fruit, is a herbaceous vine plant of passion, and is about 6 meters long; the stem has fine stripes and no hair; 5 petals which are as long as sepals; the base part is light green, the middle part is purple, the top part is white, the berry is egg-shaped, the diameter is 3-4 cm, the berry is unhaired, and the berry is purple when the berry is ripe; seed majority, egg shape; the flowering period is 6 months, and the fruit period is 11 months; escaping from a valley jungle with the elevation of 180-1900 m; the original Islands of Luo province are widely planted in tropical and subtropical areas; purple fruits and yellow fruits are mainly used; the plant life is about 20 years, and the economic life is generally 8 to 10 years; the fruit can be eaten as raw food or used as vegetable and feed; has the effects of exciting and strengthening after being used as a medicine; the pulp is juicy, and calcium bicarbonate and sugar are added to make aromatic and delicious beverage, and can be added into other beverages to improve the quality of the beverage; the seeds are used for oil pressing, and can be used for preparing edible soap, oil paint and the like; the flower is big and beautiful, has no fragrance, and can be used as a garden ornamental plant.

The passion fruit is a fruit with strong fruit fragrance, and the taste and nutrition are very good, so the passion fruit is planted and cultured by vast fruit growers, but due to the limitation of the growing environment, the survival rate of seedlings is low, the current passion fruit seedling culture generally adopts a cutting mode, but the seedlings have strong sensitivity to the humidity of the growing environment, the seedlings are likely to die due to high or low humidity, and due to the compactness of planting soil, the young roots are easily broken when the seedlings are transplanted after rooting, so the seedlings die, and a novel passion fruit cutting seedling culture device needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art provided by the background art, the invention provides a cuttage seedling raising device for passion fruit planting and a using method thereof, which have the advantages of being capable of keeping the humidity of the seedling growing environment, not easily causing damage to roots during transplanting and the like, and solve the problem of low survival rate of passion fruit seedling cultivation at present.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes that the humidity of the growing environment of the seedling can be kept and the root is not easy to be damaged during transplanting, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cuttage device of growing seedlings that passion fruit was planted, includes cultivates the mechanism, grows seedlings the mechanism and assists and educates the mechanism, it sets up in the inside of cultivateing the mechanism to grow seedlings the mechanism, cultivate one side fixedly connected with water tank of mechanism, the top fixedly connected with filler of water tank, assist and educate mechanism fixed mounting in the top of cultivateing the mechanism, the positive fixed mounting who cultivates the mechanism has the controller, the signal output part electric connection of controller has the water pump, and the water inlet of water pump passes through the delivery port intercommunication of pipeline with the water tank, the signal port of controller still electric connection have the power supply unit who is used for providing electric energy and be used for detecting the humidity transducer who cultivate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cultivating mechanism comprises a cultivating box, supporting legs are fixedly connected at corners of the bottom of the cultivating box, cultivating sand is filled in the cultivating box, the seedling raising mechanisms are sequentially arranged in the cultivating sand at equal intervals, a probe of the humidity sensor is arranged in the center of the inside of the cultivating sand, a drain pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the cultivating box, a filter screen is fixedly connected at an inlet part of the drain pipe, a drain valve for regulating water flow is fixedly arranged in the drain pipe, and an electromagnetic valve of the drain valve is electrically connected with a signal output port of the controller.

As a preferred technical scheme, the seedling raising mechanism comprises a seedling raising cup, nutrient sand is filled in the seedling raising cup, a plurality of root holes are formed in the cup wall of the seedling raising cup, the outlets of the root holes are inclined downwards, an acute angle formed between the outlets of the root holes and the cup wall is 60 degrees, and the bottom of the seedling raising cup is hinged to a movable bottom cover through a hinge piece.

As a preferred technical scheme, the auxiliary breeding mechanism comprises brackets fixed on the left side and the right side of the top of the breeding mechanism, a motor track is fixedly connected between the tops of the brackets, the bottom of the motor track is connected with a linear motor in a sliding mode, the linear motor is electrically connected with a signal output port of a controller, the bottom of the linear motor is fixedly connected with a shower head, a water inlet of the shower head is communicated with a water outlet of a water pump through a pipeline, a fluorescent tube for assisting the seedling in photosynthesis is fixedly embedded on the inner side of the bracket, and the fluorescent tube is electrically connected with the signal output port of the controller.

A use method of a cutting seedling device for planting passion fruits comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting proper culture sand in spring, filtering impurities in the culture sand, and adding the culture sand into an incubator of the cultivation mechanism after the filtration is finished;

s2, selecting a part of culture sand, adding nutrient substances required for culturing passion fruit seedlings into the part of culture sand to form nutrient sand, adding the nutrient sand into a seedling cup of a seedling culturing mechanism, placing the seedling cup into the culture sand in a culturing box, and sequentially placing the seedling cups at equal intervals;

s3, cutting the cuttage branches of the passion fruit into small sections, wherein each section is provided with 2-4 bud eyes, the lower end of each section is cut into an oblique opening, the lower end of each branch is inserted into the nutrient sand in the seedling cup, and rooting powder is added;

s4, filling water in the water tank, and inputting a proper humidity sensor detection value into the controller;

and S5, after 30-45 days, taking out the seedling cup from the culture sand, opening a movable bottom cover at the bottom of the seedling cup, washing the nutrient sand at the top of the seedling cup with flowing water, and planting the rooted passion fruit plants after the nutrient sand is washed away.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in S1, the culture sand is river sand with water retention, air permeability and few bacteria.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a cutting seedling device for planting passion fruit, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this cuttage device of growing seedlings that passion fruit was planted, through setting up the mechanism of growing seedlings, let the cuttage plant of passion fruit cultivate in the seedling cup and take root, for the growth that does not influence the root palpus, the root palpus that newly grows passes from the root hole, avoid growing seedlings in the cup bending, the activity bottom of opening the seedling cup when taking out the plant washes the husky removal of the cultivation of inside, avoid damaging the root palpus when pulling out the plant, and the root hole slope, can be more convenient pull out and do not harm the root palpus with the root palpus from the root hole, increase the survival rate of plant.

2. This cuttage device of growing seedlings that passion fruit was planted through setting up the auxiliary mechanism of educating, can utilize humidity transducer to carry out real-time supervision to the humidity of cultivateing husky in the artificial containers, and the gondola water faucet work of watering when humidity is lower, and when humidity is higher, the drain pipe carries out drainage work, guarantees that the seedling plant of passion fruit grows under suitable humidity environment, further increases the survival rate of plant.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting seedling device for planting passion fruit provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a cross sectional view of a seedling raising mechanism of a cutting seedling raising device for planting passion fruit provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection module of a cutting seedling device for planting passion fruit according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cultivation mechanism; 101. an incubator; 102. a support leg; 103. sand culture; 104. a drain pipe; 2. a seedling raising mechanism; 201. seedling raising cups; 202. nutrient sand; 203. a root hole; 204. an articulation member; 205. a movable bottom cover; 3. a water tank; 4. a water filling port; 5. a breeding assisting mechanism; 501. a support; 502. a motor track; 503. a linear motor; 504. a shower head; 505. a fluorescent tube; 6. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cutting seedling device for planting passion fruit according to the present invention. The cuttage seedling raising device for passion fruit planting comprises a cultivation mechanism 1, a seedling raising mechanism 2 and an auxiliary cultivation mechanism 5, wherein the seedling raising mechanism 2 is arranged inside the cultivation mechanism 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation mechanism 1, a water filling port 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 3, the auxiliary cultivation mechanism 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the cultivation mechanism 1, a controller 6 is fixedly installed on the front side of the cultivation mechanism 1, a signal output end of the controller 6 is electrically connected with a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet of the water tank 3 through a pipeline, the water pump is not shown in the figure and is an external device, the cultivation mechanism 1 comprises a cultivation box 101, supporting legs 102 are fixedly connected to corners at the bottom of the cultivation box 101, cultivation sand 103 is filled inside the cultivation box 101, and the seedling raising mechanism 2 is sequentially arranged inside the, the bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe 104 of artificial containers 101, the import department fixedly connected with filter screen of drain pipe 104 avoids cultivateing sand 103 and drops, the intraductal fixed mounting of drain pipe 104 has the drain valve that is used for regulating rivers, and the solenoid valve of drain valve and the signal output port electric connection of controller 6, assist and educate mechanism 5 including being fixed in the support 501 of cultivating the 1 top left and right sides of mechanism, fixedly connected with motor track 502 between the top of support 501, the bottom sliding connection of motor track 502 has linear electric motor 503, and linear electric motor 503 and controller 6's signal output port electric connection, linear electric motor 503's bottom fixedly connected with gondola water faucet 504, and the water inlet of gondola water faucet 504 passes through the delivery port intercommunication of pipeline and water pump.

Exemplarily, as shown in fig. 2, the seedling raising mechanism 2 includes a seedling raising cup 201, nutrient sand 202 is filled in the seedling raising cup 201, a plurality of root holes 203 are formed in the cup wall of the seedling raising cup 201, an outlet of each root hole 203 is inclined downward, an acute angle formed between the outlet and the cup wall is 60 degrees, so that a root hair can normally obliquely grow, and a movable bottom cover 205 is hinged to the bottom of the seedling raising cup 201 through a hinge 204.

For example, as shown in fig. 3, the signal port of the controller 6 is further electrically connected with a power supply unit for supplying power and a humidity sensor for detecting humidity inside the cultivation mechanism 1, a probe of the humidity sensor is disposed at a central position inside the cultivation sand 103, a fluorescent tube 505 for assisting the seedling in photosynthesis is fixedly embedded inside the bracket 501, the fluorescent tube 505 is electrically connected with the signal output port of the controller 6, and the fluorescent tube 505 can increase illumination of the plant under the condition of insufficient ambient light to avoid affecting the growth of the plant.

Exemplarily, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the using method and the working principle of the cutting seedling device for passion fruit planting according to the embodiment of the present invention are as follows: during cultivation, the cultivation time is spring, the cultivation sand 103 is river sand with water retention, air permeability and few bacteria, the cultivation sand 103 is subjected to impurity filtration, and the cultivation sand 103 is added into the cultivation box 101 of the cultivation mechanism 1 after filtration is completed; selecting a part of culture sand 103, adding nutrient substances required for culturing seedlings of passion fruit into the culture sand 103 to form nutrient sand 202, adding the nutrient sand 202 into a seedling cup 201 of a seedling mechanism 2, placing the seedling cup 201 into the culture sand 103 in an incubator 101, and sequentially placing the culture sand 103 at equal intervals; cutting the cuttage branches of the passion fruit into small sections, wherein each section is provided with 2-4 bud eyes, the lower ends of the small sections are cut into oblique openings, the lower ends of the branches are inserted into the nutrient sand 202 in the seedling cup 201, and rooting powder is added; the water tank 3 is filled with water, a proper humidity sensor detection value is input into the controller 6, when the detection value of the humidity sensor is higher, the humidity of the cultured sand 103 is higher, the controller 6 opens a drain valve in the drain pipe 104 for draining water, when the detection value of the humidity sensor is lower, the humidity of the cultured sand 103 is lower, the controller 6 starts a water pump to work, the water in the water tank 3 is input into the shower head 504 for sprinkling, and the linear motor 503 reciprocates on the motor track 502 during sprinkling, so that the shower head 504 sprinkles water uniformly; and after 30-45 days, taking the seedling cup 201 out of the culture sand 103, opening a movable bottom cover 205 at the bottom of the seedling cup 201, washing the nutrient sand 202 at the top of the seedling cup 201 with flowing water, and planting the rooted passion fruit plants after the nutrient sand 202 is washed away.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cuttage device of growing seedlings that passion fruit was planted, includes cultivates the mechanism, grows seedlings the mechanism and assists and educates the mechanism, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a humidity sensor, including the mechanism of growing seedlings, the mechanism of growing seedlings sets up in the inside of cultivating the mechanism, cultivate one side fixedly connected with water tank of mechanism, the top fixedly connected with filler of water tank, assist and cultivate mechanism fixed mounting in the top of cultivating the mechanism, the positive fixed mounting who cultivates the mechanism has the controller, the signal output part electric connection of controller has the water pump, and the water inlet of water pump passes through the delivery port intercommunication of pipeline with the water tank, the signal port of controller still electric connection have be used for providing the power supply unit of electric energy and be used for detecting the humidity sensor who cultivates the inside humidity of.

2. The cutting seedling raising device for passion fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cultivation device, including cultivation mechanism, incubator, the equal fixedly connected with landing leg of bottom corner of incubator, the inside packing of incubator has cultivates husky, and the mechanism equidistance of growing seedlings sets gradually in the inside of cultivateing husky, humidity transducer's probe sets up in the inside central point of cultivateing husky and puts, the bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe of incubator, the import portion fixedly connected with filter screen of drain pipe, the intraductal fixed mounting of drain pipe has the drain valve that is used for adjusting rivers, and the signal output port electric connection of the solenoid valve of drain valve and controller.

3. The cutting seedling raising device for passion fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: seedling raising mechanism is including educating seedling cup, educate seedling cup's inside packing has the nutrition sand, has seted up a plurality of root holes on educating seedling cup's the cup wall, and the export slope of root hole is downwards, and the acute angle that forms between the cup wall is 60, educate seedling cup's bottom is articulated through the articulated elements to have the activity bottom.

4. The cutting seedling raising device for passion fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mechanism for raising light intensity, including the mechanism for raising light intensity, assist and educate the mechanism for raising the support of mechanism top left and right sides, fixedly connected with motor track between the top of support, motor orbital bottom sliding connection has linear electric motor, and linear electric motor and the signal output port electric connection of controller, linear electric motor's bottom fixedly connected with gondola water faucet, and the water inlet of gondola water faucet passes through the delivery port intercommunication of pipeline and water pump, the inboard fixed fluorescent tube that is equipped with supplementary seedling and carries out photosynthesis, and the signal output port electric connection of fluorescent tube and controller of inlaying of support.

5. The use method of the cutting seedling device for planting the passion fruits is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

6. The use method of the cutting seedling device for passion fruit planting according to claim 5 is characterized in that: and in the S1, river sand with water retention, ventilation and few bacteria is selected as the culture sand.