CN111386881A - Cutting device for grafting melon seedling stock by grafting method - Google Patents
Cutting device for grafting melon seedling stock by grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111386881A CN111386881A CN202010369869.9A CN202010369869A CN111386881A CN 111386881 A CN111386881 A CN 111386881A CN 202010369869 A CN202010369869 A CN 202010369869A CN 111386881 A CN111386881 A CN 111386881A
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- cutting
- grafting
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- cutting device
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/32—Automatic apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting device for grafting melon seedling stocks by a grafting method, which comprises a rack, wherein a cutting mechanism and an alignment extension mechanism are arranged on the rack, the cutting mechanism is adjacent to the alignment extension mechanism, the cutting mechanism is fixed on the rack through a lifting mechanism, and a clamping mechanism is arranged at one end, close to the cutting mechanism, of the alignment extension mechanism. The cutting device for grafting the melon seedling stock by adopting the grafting method with the structure can realize the standardized cutting operation of the melon stock seedling, and has simple structure and high operation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grafting equipment, in particular to a cutting device for grafting melon seedling stocks by a grafting method.
Background
The grafting and seedling raising production in China still mainly adopts manual operation, and grafting by a grafting method requires cutting off one cotyledon and a growing point of a melon stock. At present, the problems of nonstandard cutting angle, incomplete cutting of growing points, low efficiency and the like exist in manual operation, and the survival rate and the seedling emergence time of grafted seedlings are seriously influenced. The automatic cutting device can solve the problems well, realizes the standardization and the high efficiency of stock cutting operation, and improves the survival rate of grafted seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cutting device for grafting melon seedling stocks by a grafting method, which can realize standardized cutting operation of melon stock seedlings, and has the advantages of simple structure and high operation efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a cutting device for grafting melon seedling stocks by a grafting method, which comprises a rack, wherein a cutting mechanism and an alignment extension mechanism are arranged on the rack, the cutting mechanism is adjacent to the alignment extension mechanism, the cutting mechanism is fixed on the rack through a lifting mechanism, and a clamping mechanism is arranged at one end, close to the cutting mechanism, of the alignment extension mechanism.
Preferably, a base is arranged on a cutting fixing plate of the cutting mechanism, a cutting assembly connected to the control mechanism is arranged on the base, and the cutting assembly is fixed on a telescopic rod of the control mechanism.
Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a cutter fixing seat and a cutter, the cutter fixing seat is fixed on the telescopic rod, and the cutter is fixed on one side below the cutter fixing seat.
Preferably, the cutting fixed plate is fixed on the lifting mechanism, the cutting fixed plate is of an integral structure and comprises a transverse plate and a longitudinal plate, the transverse plate is a horizontal square plate, the longitudinal plate is a downward inclined plate, and the angle formed by the intersection of the longitudinal plate and the transverse plate is an acute angle.
Preferably, a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the control mechanism, an adjusting groove of the limiting plate is fixed on the base, the limiting plate and the cutter are arranged on the same side of the rack, the straight line where the limiting plate is located below the straight line where the cutter is located, and the front end of the limiting plate is a tip end with an inclined plane.
Preferably, the rack is provided with a telescopic mechanism for controlling the alignment extension mechanism to move back and forth, the alignment extension mechanism is provided with a storage plate for placing plants, and the storage plate is a V-shaped plate.
Preferably, the inner side of the clamping mechanism is provided with a limiting block for clamping plants, and the horizontal height of the clamping mechanism is matched with that of the cutting mechanism.
Therefore, the cutting device for grafting the melon seedling stocks by adopting the grafting method with the structure can realize the standardized cutting operation of the melon stock seedlings, and has the advantages of simple structure and high operation efficiency.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cutting device for grafting melon seedling stocks by a grafting method according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a cutting fixing plate in the cutting device for grafting melon seedling stocks by the grafting method;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an embodiment of a cutting assembly in the cutting device for grafting melon seedling rootstock by the grafting method of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of an embodiment of a cutting assembly in the cutting device for grafting melon seedling rootstock by the grafting method.
Reference numerals
1. A frame; 2. cutting the fixing plate; 21. a transverse plate; 22. a longitudinal plate; 3. a base; 4. a control mechanism; 41. a telescopic rod; 5. a cutting assembly; 51. a cutter fixing seat; 52. a cutter; 6. a limiting plate; 61. an adjustment groove; 7. an alignment extension mechanism; 71. a telescoping mechanism; 72. a storage plate; 8. a lifting mechanism; 9. a clamping mechanism.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cutting device for grafting melon seedlings by a grafting method, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cutting fixing plate in the cutting device for grafting melon seedlings by the grafting method, fig. 3 is a front view of an embodiment of a cutting assembly in the cutting device for grafting melon seedlings by the grafting method, fig. 4 is a rear view of the embodiment of the cutting assembly in the cutting device for grafting melon seedlings by the grafting method, and as shown in the figure, the cutting device for grafting melon seedlings by the grafting method comprises a rack 1, wherein a cutting mechanism and a contraposition extending mechanism 7 are arranged on the rack 1, the cutting mechanism is adjacent to the contraposition extending mechanism 7, the contraposition extending mechanism 7 is used for fixing plants, the cutting mechanism is used for cutting plants, and the combined action of the cutting mechanism and the contraposition extending mechanism 7 ensures accurate cutting of the plants. The cutting mechanism is fixed on the frame 1 through the lifting mechanism 8, and the lifting mechanism 8 can be adjusted to realize the lifting or descending of the cutting mechanism, thereby realizing the cutting of plants or the transmission of the next process.
The base 3 is arranged on the cutting fixing plate 2 of the cutting mechanism, the cutting fixing plate 2 is fixed on the lifting mechanism 8, and the lifting mechanism 8 drives the cutting mechanism to move up and down by pushing the cutting fixing plate 2. The cutting fixing plate 2 is of an integral structure, the cutting fixing plate 2 comprises a transverse plate 21 and a longitudinal plate 22, the transverse plate 21 is a horizontal square plate, the longitudinal plate 22 is a downward inclined plate, and the intersecting angle of the longitudinal plate 22 and the transverse plate 21 is an acute angle. The structure of the cutting fixing plate 2 can ensure that the base 3 of the cutting mechanism is obliquely fixed, so that the accurate cutting of plants is ensured.
The base 3 is provided with a cutting assembly 5 connected to the control mechanism 4, the cutting assembly 5 is fixed on a telescopic rod 41 of the control mechanism 4, and the telescopic rod 41 of the control mechanism 4 can drive the cutting assembly 5 to move back and forth. The cutting assembly 5 comprises a cutter fixing seat 51 and a cutter 52, the cutter fixing seat 51 is fixed on the telescopic rod 41, and the cutter 52 is fixed on one side below the cutter fixing seat 51. The cutter 52 and the cutter fixing seat 51 move simultaneously, namely, the cutter 52 can move up and down and back and forth through the combined action of the control mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 8.
One side of control mechanism 4 is equipped with limiting plate 6, and limiting plate 6 is spacing to the blade, prevents that the blade of limiting plate 6 below from blockking the cutting action of cutting assembly 5. The adjustment tank 61 of the limiting plate 6 is fixed on the base 3, and the position of the limiting plate 6 can be adjusted by fixing the adjustment tank 61 on different positions of the base 3. The limit plate 6 and the cutter 52 are on the same side of the frame 1, and the straight line of the limit plate 6 is positioned below the straight line of the cutter 52. The limiting plate 6 limits the lower blade below the limiting plate 6, and the cutter 52 above the limiting plate 6 cuts the other blade and the growing point. The front end of the limiting plate 6 is a tip end with an inclined plane, so that the limitation of the lower blades is guaranteed, another blade and a growing point are exposed, and the standardization and the high efficiency of the stock cutting operation are realized.
The frame 1 is provided with a telescopic mechanism 71 for controlling the alignment extension mechanism 7 to move back and forth, and the alignment extension mechanism 7 can move back and forth under the action of the telescopic mechanism 71, so that different types of plants can be cut. Be equipped with the thing board 72 of putting that is used for placing the plant on the mechanism 7 is stretched out to counterpoint, put the thing board 72 and be the V template, the plant is under the effect of putting the thing board 72, guarantees that the center of plant is in same position.
The one end that is close to cutting mechanism on the mechanism 77 is stretched out in the counterpoint is equipped with fixture 9, and fixture 9's inboard is equipped with the stopper that is used for the centre gripping plant, and the stopper is soft structure, has the guard action to the plant. The horizontal height of the clamping mechanism 9 is matched with the horizontal height of the cutting mechanism, so that the cutting mechanism can cut the plants while the clamping mechanism 9 clamps the plants.
During the use, fix the plant on putting thing board 72, adjust the height matching of cutting assembly 5 and plant through elevating system 8, start control mechanism 4 afterwards, under telescopic link 41's effect, limiting plate 6 gos forward, carries on spacingly to a slice blade of plant, and simultaneously, cutter 52 cuts the blade and the growing point of limiting plate 6 top. After the cutting operation is completed, the cutting unit 5 is lowered by the lifting mechanism 8, and the positioning and extending mechanism 7 is moved by the extending and retracting mechanism 71 to perform the next process.
Therefore, the cutting device for grafting the melon seedling stocks by adopting the grafting method with the structure can realize the standardized cutting operation of the melon stock seedlings, and has the advantages of simple structure and high operation efficiency.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cutting device of grafting melon seedling stock of grafting method, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the cutting mechanism is fixed on the rack through a lifting mechanism, and a clamping mechanism is arranged at one end, close to the cutting mechanism, of the alignment extension mechanism.
2. The cutting device for grafting the melon seedling rootstock by the grafting method according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cutting mechanism is characterized in that a base is arranged on a cutting fixing plate of the cutting mechanism, a cutting assembly connected to the control mechanism is arranged on the base, and the cutting assembly is fixed to a telescopic rod of the control mechanism.
3. The cutting device for grafting the melon seedling rootstock by the grafting method according to the claim 2, which is characterized in that: the cutting assembly comprises a cutter fixing seat and a cutter, the cutter fixing seat is fixed on the telescopic rod, and the cutter is fixed on one side below the cutter fixing seat.
4. The cutting device for grafting the melon seedling rootstock by the grafting method according to the claim 3, which is characterized in that: the cutting fixed plate is fixed on the lifting mechanism, the cutting fixed plate is of an integrated structure and comprises a transverse plate and a longitudinal plate, the transverse plate is a horizontal square plate, the longitudinal plate is a downward inclined plate, and an acute angle is formed between the longitudinal plate and an intersected angle of the transverse plate.
5. The cutting device for grafting the melon seedling rootstock by the grafting method according to the claim 4, which is characterized in that: a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the control mechanism, an adjusting groove of the limiting plate is fixed on the base, the limiting plate and the cutter are arranged on the same side of the rack, the straight line where the limiting plate is located below the straight line where the cutter is located, and the front end of the limiting plate is a tip end with an inclined plane.
6. The cutting device for grafting the melon seedling rootstock by the grafting method according to the claim 5, which is characterized in that: the frame is provided with a telescopic mechanism used for controlling the alignment extension mechanism to move back and forth, the alignment extension mechanism is provided with a storage plate used for storing plants, and the storage plate is a V-shaped plate.
7. The cutting device for grafting the melon seedling rootstock by the grafting method according to the claim 6, which is characterized in that: the inner side of the clamping mechanism is provided with a limiting block for clamping plants, and the horizontal height of the clamping mechanism is matched with that of the cutting mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010369869.9A CN111386881A (en) | 2020-05-02 | 2020-05-02 | Cutting device for grafting melon seedling stock by grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010369869.9A CN111386881A (en) | 2020-05-02 | 2020-05-02 | Cutting device for grafting melon seedling stock by grafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111386881A true CN111386881A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010369869.9A Pending CN111386881A (en) | 2020-05-02 | 2020-05-02 | Cutting device for grafting melon seedling stock by grafting method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111386881A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116548195A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-08 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | Stock cutting method, device, system, equipment, medium and grafting robot |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000342061A (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-12-12 | National Institute Of Fruit Tree Science | Grafting tool |
| CN105660202A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-15 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Melon stock seedling cotyledon excising device |
| CN111052944A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-24 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Grafting device |
| CN212034945U (en) * | 2020-05-02 | 2020-12-01 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Cutting device for grafting melon seedling stock by grafting method |
-
2020
- 2020-05-02 CN CN202010369869.9A patent/CN111386881A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000342061A (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-12-12 | National Institute Of Fruit Tree Science | Grafting tool |
| CN105660202A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-15 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Melon stock seedling cotyledon excising device |
| CN111052944A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-24 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Grafting device |
| CN212034945U (en) * | 2020-05-02 | 2020-12-01 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Cutting device for grafting melon seedling stock by grafting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116548195A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-08 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | Stock cutting method, device, system, equipment, medium and grafting robot |
| CN116548195B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-10-20 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | Stock cutting method, device, system, equipment, medium and grafting robot |
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