CN111378769A - Kit for detecting chlamydia pneumoniae - Google Patents

Kit for detecting chlamydia pneumoniae Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111378769A
CN111378769A CN201811643271.3A CN201811643271A CN111378769A CN 111378769 A CN111378769 A CN 111378769A CN 201811643271 A CN201811643271 A CN 201811643271A CN 111378769 A CN111378769 A CN 111378769A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chlamydia pneumoniae
lamp
reaction
amplification
detection method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811643271.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
迟大利
吴大治
夏懿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Fosun Long March Medical Science Co ltd
Shanghai Xingyao Med Tech Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Fosun Long March Medical Science Co ltd
Shanghai Xingyao Med Tech Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Fosun Long March Medical Science Co ltd, Shanghai Xingyao Med Tech Development Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Fosun Long March Medical Science Co ltd
Priority to CN201811643271.3A priority Critical patent/CN111378769A/en
Publication of CN111378769A publication Critical patent/CN111378769A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6876Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
    • C12Q1/6888Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
    • C12Q1/689Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms for bacteria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6844Nucleic acid amplification reactions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a detection kit for chlamydia pneumoniae based on LAMP technology. The LAMP primers are designed according to a specific conserved sequence of the chlamydia pneumoniae, each group of primers comprises 4 oligonucleotides, and the chlamydia pneumoniae is subjected to fluorescence identification detection by using a constant temperature amplification instrument through an LAMP reaction system. The invention provides a new technical platform for detecting the chlamydia pneumoniae, and is suitable for popularization and application in basic units, field monitoring and bedside detection.

Description

Kit for detecting chlamydia pneumoniae
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the application of a molecular biology detection method represented by isothermal amplification in the aspect of chlamydia pneumoniae detection, and particularly relates to a loop-mediated isothermal amplification detection method and a kit for chlamydia pneumoniae.
Background
The chromosome of Chlamydia pneumoniae (Cpn) has two nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, and can be divided into TWAR, Cola and horse 3 biovariants according to genetics and biological characteristics. Human chlamydia pneumoniae infection is prevalent worldwide, is not regionalized, and is not restricted by race and age. The chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR strain is pathogenic to the respiratory system, most notably causing acute or chronic bronchitis and pneumonia. In addition, acute or chronic respiratory diseases such as otitis media, pulmonary obstructive disease, atherosclerosis, asthma, erythema nodosum, reactive respiratory disease, Reiter's syndrome, sarcoidosis, and the like are also associated.
In recent years, molecular biology methods are continuously applied to rapid detection of respiratory pathogens, laboratory diagnosis methods of respiratory pathogens have been greatly developed, and nucleic acid detection has become a development direction of laboratory diagnosis of respiratory pathogens. Compared with the traditional laboratory detection method, the molecular diagnosis technology has incomparable detection speed, specificity and sensitivity and becomes a new standard of laboratory diagnosis.
The loop-mediated isothermal amplification method has the advantages of high detection sensitivity, intuitive result judgment, no need of expensive equipment such as a fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument and the like, and has wide application prospect.
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is a novel isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology, has the advantages of rapidness, simplicity, convenience, economy, sensitivity and the like, and is widely applied to the field of rapid nucleic acid detection at present. The principle of LAMP is that 2 pairs of primers (FIP [ F1c + F2], BIP [ B2+ B1c ], F3 and B3) are designed for 6 regions on a target gene, and nucleic acid amplification is carried out under isothermal conditions in a short time (15-90 min) under the action of a strand displacement type DNA polymerase.
Adding a fluorescent substance SYBR GREEN into the reaction liquid, detecting a fluorescence curve by using an isothermal amplification instrument, wherein the fluorescence curve shows that the chlamydia pneumoniae exists in the sample to be detected (positive), and the non-amplification curve shows that the chlamydia pneumoniae does not exist in the sample to be detected (negative). Compared with the traditional PCR, LAMP has the characteristics of simple and convenient operation, high sensitivity, strong specificity, simple result judgment, low cost and the like. The LAMP detection sensitivity is at least 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of the common PCR. In addition, only one water bath or thermostat is needed for isothermal amplification, the requirement on equipment is simple, the operation process is short in time consumption and can be completed within 1 hour. The PCR amplification product is developed by fluorescent dyes such as SYBR GREEN and the like, and the detection of the LAMP reaction result can be visually presented by an isothermal amplification instrument, so that the detection method is efficient, simple, convenient, rapid and high-flux.
Therefore, the development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification kit aiming at the chlamydia pneumoniae is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: providing a method for the detection of C.pneumoniae nucleic acid; it is another object to provide a kit for use in the method.
1. LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification) detection special primer for chlamydia pneumoniae
According to the specific conserved sequence of the chlamydia pneumoniae genome, an online Primer design software Primer Explorer V5 is applied, and after a target sequence is uploaded, a plurality of groups of Primer sequences can be obtained preliminarily.
The LAMP primers are screened according to key factors of LAMP primer design, wherein the key factors mainly comprise the stability of the ends of the primers, GC content, the distance between the primers and a secondary structure, and the LAMP primers are finally obtained. Specifically, in order to make it easier to bend F1c and B1c in the reaction, a double-stem loop structure can be formed, and the primers F1c and B1c are higher than the Tm values of the other primers by about 5 ℃. To improve the efficiency of binding of nucleotides to template annealing, the most terminal six bases of each primer have a free energy Δ G of ≦ 4Kcal/mol, F3/B3, a 3 'terminal Δ G of F2/B2 of ≦ 4Kcal/mol, and a Δ G of the 5' terminal of F1c and B1c of ≦ 4 Kcal/mol. The GC content of the primer is set to be in the range of 40% to 60%. For the distance between the primers, the distance from the 5 'end of F2 to the 5' end of B2 should be 120-180 bp, the distance from the 5 'end of F2 to the 3' end of F1c, i.e., the stem ring segment, should be 40-60 bp, and the distance from the 5 'end of F2 to the 3' end of F3 should be 0-20 bp. Finally, special attention should be paid to the fact that no secondary structure can be formed between the primers. The final primers obtained by screening according to the above design principles are as follows.
F3: 5’-AATGAACTACCAAACGTTTCT-3’;
B3: 5’-TGTTTACAGAGAATTGCGATAC-3’;
FIP:
5’-ATTCCCATAAGGCTCCACGAGGGAGTTGTTGAACTTTACACA-3’;
BIP:
5’-CGGTTGTGCAACTTTGGGAGGTTACAGATCACATTAAGTTCTTCA-3’。
2. LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification) detection method for chlamydia pneumoniae
The LAMP detection method of Chlamydia pneumoniae mainly comprises the following steps:
[1] nucleic acid extraction: nucleic acid extraction is carried out on a sample to be detected by using a magnetic bead method nucleic acid extraction reagent (nucleic acid extraction and purification reagent) produced by Shanghai Fuxing Changcheng medical science Co., Ltd.
[2] LAMP amplification
And (3) amplifying under the mediation of a special primer by taking the extracted nucleic acid of the object to be detected as a template. Wherein, the LAMP reaction system (20 μ l) comprises: genomic DNA of the test substance 3. mu.L, 20mM Tris-HCl (pH8.8), 10mM (NH)4)2SO4,50mMKCl,2mM MgSO40.1% Tween20, 1M Betaine, 0.4mM dNTPeach, 8U Bst DNA polymerase, SYBR GREEN (1 × DMSO PCR grade), 0.2 mu M F3, 0.2 mu M B3, 0.8 mu M FIP and 0.8 mu M BIP, LAMP amplification conditions can be set to be constant temperature reaction at 58-68 ℃ for 15-60 min, preferably constant temperature reaction at 63 ℃ for 30 min.
[3] Determination of results
And detecting a fluorescence curve by using a constant temperature amplification instrument, wherein the existence of the chlamydia pneumoniae in the sample to be detected (positive) is represented by the fluorescence curve, and the nonexpansion curve represents the nonexpansion of the chlamydia pneumoniae in the sample to be detected (negative).
3. LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification) detection kit for chlamydia pneumoniae
The LAMP detection kit for chlamydia pneumoniae provided by the invention comprises the special primers for LAMP detection, main reagents and reaction parameters, and has the following advantages:
[1] high specificity
The 4 primers identify 6 specific regions of the target sequence, so that the high specificity of LAMP amplification is ensured, namely LAMP can search out the corresponding target sequence from a gene sample with only one nucleotide difference for amplification;
[2] high efficiency amplification
The sensitivity is about 100 times higher than that of the common PCR;
[3] simple and convenient operation
The result can be judged only by placing the sample to be detected (target nucleic acid) and the detection reagent in a constant temperature amplification instrument at about 63 ℃ for reaction for about 30 min;
[4] visual result
And detecting a fluorescence curve by using a constant temperature amplification instrument to observe a reaction result. The method can simply, conveniently and rapidly (constant temperature reaction at 63 ℃ for 30 min) under isothermal condition, and can efficiently and specifically detect the chlamydia pneumoniae. The method does not need complex instruments, provides a new technical platform for the detection of the chlamydia pneumoniae, is particularly suitable for crowd screening, has wide market prospect and larger economic and social benefits, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, but is also applicable to other embodiments and specific operations. The methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Example 1 primer design for LAMP detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae
Obtaining a specific conserved sequence of the chlamydia pneumoniae genome by using NCBI database retrieval, applying online primer design software PrimeExplorer V5, and uploading a target sequence to obtain a plurality of groups of primer sequences preliminarily. The LAMP primers are screened according to key factors of LAMP primer design, wherein the key factors mainly comprise the stability of the ends of the primers, GC content, the distance between the primers and a secondary structure, and the LAMP primers are finally obtained.
Example 2 establishment of LAMP detection method for Chlamydia pneumoniae
The primer for LAMP detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae obtained in example 1 is used for LAMP detection of nucleic acid extract of nasopharyngeal swab samples, and the specific operation steps are as follows:
[1] reaction system
The method comprises extracting nucleic acid from a sample to be tested by using a magnetic bead method nucleic acid extraction reagent (nucleic acid extraction and purification reagent) produced by Shanghai Fuxing Long-character medical science, Inc., and extracting the nucleic acid from the sample to be tested with the extracted product as a template1 under the guide of the LAMP special primer. Wherein, the LAMP reaction system (20 μ l) comprises: genomic DNA of the test substance 3. mu.L, 20mM Tris. HCl (pH8.8), 10mM (NH)4)2SO4,50mM KCl,2mM MgSO40.1% Tween20, 1M Betaine, 0.4mM dNTPeach, 8U Bst DNA polymerase, SYBR Green (1 × DMSO PCR grade), 0.2. mu. M F3, 0.2. mu. M B3, 0.8. mu.M FIP and 0.8. mu.M BIP.
[2] Determination of results
And detecting a fluorescence curve by using a constant temperature amplification instrument, wherein the existence of the chlamydia pneumoniae in the sample to be detected (positive) is represented by the fluorescence curve, and the nonexpansion curve represents the nonexpansion of the chlamydia pneumoniae in the sample to be detected (negative).
Example 3 LAMP detection kit for preparation of Chlamydia pneumoniae
The LAMP reaction mixture, LAMP reaction primers (4. mu. M F3 and B3; 16. mu.M FIP and BIP), LAMP reaction enzyme (8U/. mu.L Bst DNA polymerase), reaction buffer (40 mM Tris. HCl, pH 8.8; 20mM (NH)4)2SO4;100mM KCl;4mM MgSO4The LAMP detection kit for the chlamydia pneumoniae is obtained by packaging 0.2% Tween20, 2M Betaine, 0.8mM dNTPeach, SYBR GREEN (2 × DMSO PCR grade)) and a positive control (plasmid diluent containing a chlamydia pneumoniae genome specific conserved sequence).

Claims (4)

1. An LAMP detection method and a reaction system for chlamydia pneumoniae.
2. An LAMP detection method of Chlamydia pneumoniae mainly comprises the following steps: performing LAMP amplification under the guidance of the special primer in claim 1 by using the genome DNA of a to-be-detected object as a template, adding SYBR GREEN into a reaction solution, and detecting a fluorescence curve by using a constant temperature amplification instrument, wherein the existence of the fluorescence curve indicates the existence of chlamydia pneumoniae in the to-be-detected sample and the result is positive, and the absence of the amplification curve indicates the absence of the chlamydia pneumoniae in the to-be-detected sample and the result is negative.
3. According to claimThe detection method described in 2, characterized in that: carrying out nucleic acid extraction on a sample to be detected by using a magnetic bead method; the LAMP reaction system comprises: genomic DNA of the test substance 3. mu.L, 20mM Tris-HCl (pH8.8), 10mM (NH)4)2SO4,50mM KCl,2mM MgSO40.1% Tween20, 1M Betaine, 0.4mM dNTPeach, 8U Bst DNApolymerase, SYBR Green (1 × DMSO PCR grade), 0.2. mu. M F3, 0.2. mu. M B3, 0.8. mu.M FIP and 0.8. mu.M BIP.
4. The detection method according to claim 2, characterized in that the LAMP amplification conditions are: the reaction tube is placed at a constant temperature of 58-68 ℃ for reaction for 15-60 min, preferably at a constant temperature of 63 ℃ for reaction for 30 min.
CN201811643271.3A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Kit for detecting chlamydia pneumoniae Pending CN111378769A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811643271.3A CN111378769A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Kit for detecting chlamydia pneumoniae

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811643271.3A CN111378769A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Kit for detecting chlamydia pneumoniae

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111378769A true CN111378769A (en) 2020-07-07

Family

ID=71216111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811643271.3A Pending CN111378769A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Kit for detecting chlamydia pneumoniae

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111378769A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022124919A1 (en) * 2020-12-08 2022-06-16 Genomtec S.A. Set of primers, composition of reagents and method of detecting atypical bacteria

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101886122A (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-11-17 珠海市银科医学工程有限公司 Method for detecting chlamydia pneumoniae by loop-mediated isothermal amplification and detection kit

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101886122A (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-11-17 珠海市银科医学工程有限公司 Method for detecting chlamydia pneumoniae by loop-mediated isothermal amplification and detection kit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022124919A1 (en) * 2020-12-08 2022-06-16 Genomtec S.A. Set of primers, composition of reagents and method of detecting atypical bacteria

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10544452B2 (en) Method and use of nucleic acid isothermal amplification via a polymerase spiral reaction
CN111073989B (en) Rapid constant-temperature detection method and application of shigella nucleic acid
KR101589483B1 (en) Method for Detection of Nucleic Acids by Asymmetric Isothermal Amplification of Nucleic Acids and Signal Probe
CN101899521B (en) Specific primers for loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) detection method of Angiostrongylus cantonensis
CN106191214B (en) PCR detection method for multicolor fluorescence melting curve
CN102643910B (en) Application of asymmetric multicolor fluorescence hairpin probe chain reaction in pathogenic bacterium detection
CN103571962A (en) Multi-enzyme cleavage site mediated nucleic acid isothermal amplification detecting method
CN112111494B (en) DNAzymes for identifying pseudomonas aeruginosa, screening and detecting method and application
CN110684825A (en) LAMP detection method for molecular typing of serotype O antigen of vibrio parahaemolyticus O9
KR20220035482A (en) Arrangements for detection of genomic sequences using a combination of probes and specific detection of probe molecules and organisms comprising the probes
CN105755134B (en) Endonuclease-mediated real-time multiple cross-displacement nucleic acid amplification technology and application
CN110643722A (en) Neisseria gonorrhoeae drug-resistant site multiple detection method and kit
CN111378769A (en) Kit for detecting chlamydia pneumoniae
CN117210437A (en) Enzyme identification of two gene editing tools and application of enzyme identification in nucleic acid detection
KR101857603B1 (en) Method for fluorometric detection of microRNA using rolling circle amplication
KR20210127375A (en) Method for Detecting Target Nucleic Acid Using Self-priming Hairpin-utilized Isothermal Amplification(SPHIA)
CN104404162A (en) Real-time fluorescence PCR method for detecting multiple genes or different targets with primer associated universal probe
CN110863061A (en) Specific LAMP primer, kit and method for detecting staphylococcus aureus
JP5286997B2 (en) Oligonucleotide for detection of mycobacteria and use thereof
JP2016500276A5 (en)
CN107988334B (en) Method for SNP typing by direct PCR of oral swab
US10072288B2 (en) Detecting single nucleotide polymorphism using overlapped primer and melting probe
CN106995842B (en) Kit for detecting clinically common pathogenic bacteria by combining TMA (mechanical analysis) melting curve method with pyrophosphoric acid sequencing technology and application of kit
CN102559856A (en) Method for deleting vector segments in sequencing library
CN110818757A (en) Nucleotide analogs and method for screening DNA polymerase

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination