CN111375792A - Working method of aluminum alloy bus duct machining equipment - Google Patents
Working method of aluminum alloy bus duct machining equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111375792A CN111375792A CN202010212731.8A CN202010212731A CN111375792A CN 111375792 A CN111375792 A CN 111375792A CN 202010212731 A CN202010212731 A CN 202010212731A CN 111375792 A CN111375792 A CN 111375792A
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- guide sliding
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241000463219 Epitheca Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/16—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of bus ducts, in particular to a working method of aluminum alloy bus duct processing equipment, which comprises a bus duct shell, a guide sliding frame, a horizontal pushing mechanism, a drilling mechanism, an upper and lower driving mechanism, a weight reducing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a drilling cutting cleaning mechanism and a supporting table, wherein the guide sliding frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting table, the bus duct shell is arranged on the guide sliding frame, the horizontal pushing mechanism is arranged on the supporting table, the drilling mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting table, the upper and lower driving mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the top of the drilling mechanism, the weight reducing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the drilling mechanism, and the drilling cutting cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged on the supporting table, and manual adjustment is avoided, and the working time of a large number of workers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bus ducts, in particular to aluminum alloy bus duct processing equipment and a processing method thereof.
Background
The bus duct is a closed metal device formed by copper and aluminum bus posts, the conventional bus duct shell is processed into two types, one type is directly riveting the assembled bus duct, the other type is hole turning of the surface of the bus duct shell, and the bus duct shell is assembled when being conveyed to a destination, so that the method is convenient to transport, but the cost for drilling the bus duct shell is too high, the hole position precision after drilling is difficult to guarantee, and problems often occur during assembly.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201810724041.3; the fixing device for processing the aluminum alloy shell bus duct can facilitate installation and disassembly of the fixing device, is beneficial to later maintenance and maintenance, prolongs the service life, realizes the damping and anti-seismic performance of the fixing device, avoids damage of equipment, reduces the production cost, ensures linkage property due to small-range displacement sliding of a base plate convenient to move, is beneficial to clamping of an adjusting bolt, and improves the mechanical performance of clamping of the fixing device.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201721471721.6; the utility model discloses a bus duct processing equipment, this equipment integrates shearing, punching press and punches a hole for bus duct production need not be equipped with multiple equipment, and the cost is reduced reduces the area of equipment, and production speed is fast.
Both solutions have the following disadvantages:
1. although the first scheme can press from both sides tight the bus duct, the workman of being convenient for is to busway shell processing, nevertheless still needs the workman to carry out drilling processing to busway shell, and the hole site precision after passing through the manual drilling is difficult to guarantee for often can the problem appear during the equipment, and the drilling cost is too high.
2. Although the second scheme can be used for drilling the busway shell, the adjustment is carried out manually, and a large amount of working time of workers is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide aluminum alloy bus duct processing equipment and a processing method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an aluminum alloy fitting bus duct processing equipment, which comprises a bus duct shell, a guide sliding frame, a horizontal pushing mechanism, a drilling mechanism, an upper and lower driving mechanism, a weight reducing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a drilling chip cleaning mechanism and a supporting table, wherein the supporting table is fixedly arranged on the ground, the guide sliding frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting table, the bus duct shell is slidably arranged on the guide sliding frame, the horizontal pushing mechanism is used for pushing the bus duct shell to be arranged on the supporting table, the drilling mechanism is used for drilling the bus duct shell and is arranged at the top of the supporting table, the upper and lower driving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the drilling mechanism, the upper and lower driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the horizontal pushing mechanism, the weight reducing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the drilling mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the side of the supporting table, the bus duct, and the drilling cutting cleaning mechanism is positioned beside the drilling mechanism.
Further, the drilling mechanism comprises a vertical pipe, a first horizontal pipe, a second horizontal pipe, a mounting plate, a sliding plate, two guide rails, a drilling machine, a drill bit and four guide seats, wherein the vertical pipe is vertically and fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting table, the first horizontal pipe and the second horizontal pipe are fixedly mounted at one side of the vertical pipe close to the guide carriage, the first horizontal pipe is positioned right above the second horizontal pipe, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the same side of the first horizontal pipe and the second horizontal pipe, the two guide rails are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the two guide rails are symmetrically arranged along the central vertical section of the mounting plate, the four guide seats are respectively mounted on the two guide rails, one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the four guide seats, the two drilling machines are fixedly mounted at the other side of the sliding plate, the two drill bits are respectively mounted on the two drilling machines, the top of the weight reducing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the first horizontal, the bottom of the weight reduction mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper and lower driving mechanisms which are fixedly arranged on the sliding plate.
Further, the guide sliding frame comprises a support plate, an upper guide sliding pipe, a lower guide sliding pipe, a middle guide sliding pipe and a heightening plate, wherein the support plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the support table, the upper guide sliding pipe, the lower guide sliding pipe and the middle guide sliding pipe are fixedly arranged at one side of the support plate close to the drilling mechanism, the upper guide sliding pipe, the middle guide sliding pipe and the lower guide sliding pipe are sequentially distributed above and below the support plate, the heightening plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower guide sliding pipe, the bottom of the heightening plate is fixedly connected with the top of the support table, the bus duct shell comprises an upper shell, a lower shell and two side shells, the two side shells are symmetrically arranged, the upper shell is arranged at the tops of the side shells, the lower shell is arranged at the bottoms of the side shells, a gap for the upper shell to be inserted is reserved between the upper guide sliding pipe and the middle guide sliding pipe, the inner edge of the upper shell is attached to the outer edge of the upper guide sliding pipe, a gap for the lower guide sliding pipe to pass through is, four strip-shaped clamping strips are arranged between the upper shell and the lower shell, two clamping grooves for clamping the two side shells are formed between the four strip-shaped clamping strips and the middle guide sliding pipe, and through holes for drilling bits are formed in the upper guide sliding pipe and the lower guide sliding pipe.
Further, the horizontal pushing mechanism comprises a rotary pushing mechanism, a pushing block, a connecting strip, a clamping seat, a side plate, a top plate, a heightening strip and a plurality of pushing columns, the pushing block is slidably mounted on the guide sliding frame, a guide sliding hole for a middle guide sliding pipe to pass through is formed in the pushing block, the pushing block is fixedly provided with the pushing strips for pushing the upper shell, the lower shell and the two side shells around, two sides of the connecting block are fixedly connected with the pushing block and the connecting strip respectively, the length direction of the connecting strip is parallel to the length direction of the guide sliding frame, the plurality of pushing columns are fixedly mounted on the connecting strip, the plurality of pushing columns are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the connecting strip, each pushing column is fixedly provided with the lengthening bead, the clamping seat is located at the bottom of the connecting strip, the inner side of the clamping seat is attached to the outer side of the connecting strip, the side plate is fixedly mounted on the clamping seat, and the side plate is located, roof fixed mounting forms the gliding spout of confession connecting strip between curb plate, roof and the cassette at the top of curb plate, increases a fixed mounting in the bottom of cassette, increases a fixed mounting at a supporting bench's top, and rotatory pushing mechanism is used for promoting installing on a supporting bench of extension pearl.
Further, rotatory pushing mechanism includes the rotary column, a fixed base, the commentaries on classics board, the slurcam, subtract counter and driving motor, the rotary column is the vertical top that is located a supporting bench, the top and the fixed base of rotary column rotate to be connected, fixed base fixed mounting is on first horizontal pipe, the output fixed connection of shaft coupling and subtracting counter is passed through to the bottom of rotary column, subtract the ware and pass through support frame fixed mounting in a supporting bench's bottom, driving motor fixed mounting subtracts the counter on, change board fixed mounting on the rotary column, and slurcam fixed mounting is on the rotary plate.
Further, upper and lower actuating mechanism includes the drive plate and leads the traveller, drive plate fixed mounting is at the top of traveller, and the top of traveller is provided with the extension board of being connected with the drive plate, lead the one end that the rig was kept away from to traveller fixed mounting drive plate, and offer on the rotary column and supply to lead the gliding spout of leading of traveller, lead the spout and divide into the ascending section, promote section and descending section, promote the section and be located the top of descending section and ascending section, ascending section and descending section are the symmetry setting along the central perpendicular cross-section of rotary column.
Further, subtract heavy mechanism and include connecting plate, two extension springs, last fixed column and lower fixed column, connecting plate fixed mounting is at the top of first horizontal pipe, and two equal fixed mounting of last fixed column under the connecting plate, two equal fixed mounting of lower fixed column are at the top of drive plate, and two extension springs are located between two last fixed columns and the lower fixed column, and the both ends of two extension springs are equallyd divide and are do not in two last fixed columns and lower fixed column fixed connection.
Further, the drill chip cleaning mechanism comprises an industrial dust collector, a flat suction nozzle, a communicating pipeline, an expanding pipe, a second connecting pipe, two bent pipes and a first connecting pipe, wherein the expanding pipe is positioned beside the lower sliding guide pipe and used for sucking chips in the lower sliding guide pipe, the second connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the expanding pipe and communicated with the second connecting pipe, the two bent pipes are positioned beside the side shells and used for sucking the chips on the two side shells, the two first connecting pipes are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two bent pipes, the bottoms of the second connecting pipe and the first connecting pipe penetrate through the top of the supporting table and are fixedly connected with the supporting table, the top of the communicating pipeline is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the second connecting pipe and the two first connecting pipes and communicated with the second connecting pipe and the two first connecting pipes, the flat suction nozzle is fixedly arranged on the communicating pipeline, and the joint of the flat suction nozzle is communicated with the flat suction nozzle, the industrial vacuum cleaner is placed on the ground, and a suction port of the industrial vacuum cleaner is connected with a necking part of the flat suction nozzle.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a first guide sliding assembly, a second guide sliding assembly, a square guide sliding pipe, two movable support legs of the guide sliding plate, the second guide sliding assembly, support frames, a first inserting strip and a second inserting strip, wherein the two movable support legs are fixedly arranged on the second guide sliding assembly, the square guide sliding pipe is positioned right above the second guide sliding assembly, the two connection frames are respectively positioned at the bottom of the outer edge of one side of the square guide sliding pipe, each connection frame is fixedly connected with the second guide sliding assembly, the square guide sliding pipe and the first guide sliding assembly, one ends of the two support frames are fixedly connected with the second guide sliding assembly, the other ends of the two support frames are fixedly connected with the first guide sliding assembly, the guide sliding plate is used for supporting the connection strips and is arranged on the support frames, the two first inserting strips are fixedly arranged on one side of the first guide sliding assembly, which is far away from the square guide sliding pipe, the two second inserting strips are fixedly arranged on one side of the square guide sliding pipe, which is far away from the connection frames, the length of the outer sides of the two first cuttings is equal to the length of the two inner sides of the upper sliding guide pipe, the length of the outer sides of the two second cuttings is equal to the length of the two inner sides of the middle sliding guide pipe, the first sliding guide assembly comprises two wheel frame plates, a plurality of support frame plates and sliding guide wheels, the two wheel frame plates are symmetrically arranged, the plurality of support frame plates are all positioned in the wheel frame plates, and the plurality of support frame plates are evenly divided into two rows along the width direction of the wheel frame plates, each row of support frame plates are evenly distributed along the length direction of the wheel frame plates, each support frame plate can be rotatably arranged between the two wheel frame plates through a rotating column, each support frame plate is positioned between the two wheel frame plates, and the two ends of each support frame plate are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two wheel frame plates, the maximum length between the two rows of support frame plates is equal to the width of the inner side of the upper shell, and the first guide sliding assembly and the second guide sliding assembly have the same structure.
A processing method of aluminum alloy fitting bus duct processing equipment is characterized in that;
s1: installing a bus duct shell;
when the bus duct shell needs to be drilled, the positions of the two movable supporting legs are adjusted by a worker, the first inserting bar is inserted into the upper sliding guide pipe, the second inserting bar is inserted into the middle sliding guide pipe, the bus duct shell is pushed, the upper shell slides along the first sliding guide assembly, the lower shell slides along the second sliding guide assembly, the two side shells slide between the two upper shells and the lower shell, the bus duct shell slides from the feeding mechanism on the sliding guide frame, the upper shell, the lower shell and the two side shells on the feeding mechanism are pushed onto the upper sliding guide pipe, the middle sliding guide pipe and the lower sliding guide pipe, the lower shell is clamped on the lower sliding guide pipe, the upper shell is clamped on the upper sliding guide pipe, and the side shells are clamped by clamping grooves formed by the upper shell, the lower shell and the middle sliding guide pipe, so that the sliding installation of the bus duct shell on the sliding guide frame is completed;
s2: horizontally pushing the bus duct shell;
the driving motor is started, so that the driving motor drives the subtracting device to work, the subtracting device drives the rotary column to rotate, the rotary column drives the rotary plate and the push plate to rotate, the push plate pushes the lengthened beads in a clearance mode, the lengthened beads drive the push column and the connecting strip to slide in a sliding groove formed by the side plate, the top plate and the clamping seat, the connecting strip drives the push block to move, the push block and the push strip push the upper shell, the lower shell and the two side shells to move, and in the process, the slide guide column is located in the pushing section;
s3: moving the drilling mechanism up and down;
when the rotation column is driven to move through the reducer, the rotation column drives the guide sliding groove to rotate, the guide sliding column inserted in the guide sliding groove is driven to move, the guide sliding column drives the driving plate to move, when the guide sliding column is located in the descending section, the driving plate drives the two drilling machines to descend, the drill bit on the drill bit rotates the bus duct shell, and when the guide sliding column is located in the ascending section, the driving plate drives the two drilling machines to ascend;
s4: scrap iron cleaning of the drilling cutting cleaning mechanism;
through starting up the industry dust catcher, and then make the industry dust catcher to inhale to flat suction nozzle for in the suction of flat suction nozzle enters into flared tube and two bent pipes along the intercommunication pipeline, and then make bent pipe and flared tube absorb the iron fillings that produce, the iron fillings of absorption will enter into in the industry dust catcher.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this aluminum alloy fitting bus duct processing equipment fixes a position the direction through leading the balladeur train to the busway shell, and then through the interlock effect of horizontal pushing mechanism and drilling mechanism, and then make and to carry out drilling processing to the busway shell on the bus duct, replaced artifical drilling, guaranteed the hole site precision, the condition of going wrong when having reduced the equipment, and reduced the cost of drilling, and avoided the manual work to adjust, reduced a large amount of workman's operating time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the guide carriage;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the guide carriage;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the horizontal pushing mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the rotary pushing mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the rotary column;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the debris removal mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the debris removal mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a front view of the first slide guide assembly;
in the figure:
1. a guide carriage; 1a, a support plate; 1b, an upper guide sliding pipe; 1c, a lower guide sliding pipe; 1d, a middle guide sliding pipe; 1e, heightening plates;
2. a horizontal pushing mechanism; 2a, a rotary pushing mechanism; 2a1, rotating column; 2a2, a fixed seat; 2a3, rotating plate; 2a4, a push plate; 2a5, decrementer; 2a6, drive motor; 2b, a push block; 2b1, a slide guide hole; 2b2, push bar; 2c, connecting blocks; 2d, connecting strips; 2e, pushing the column; 2f, lengthening the beads; 2h, a clamping seat; 2i, side plates; 2j, a top plate; 2y, heightening strips;
3. a drilling mechanism; 3a, a vertical pipe; 3b, a first horizontal pipe; 3c, a second horizontal pipe; 3d, mounting a plate; 3e, a guide rail; 3h, a guide seat; 3f, a sliding plate; 3i, a drilling machine; 3j, a drill bit;
4. an up-down driving mechanism; 4a, a driving plate; 4b, a guide sliding column; 4c, a guide chute; 4c1, ascending section; 4c2, push segment; 4c3, descending section;
5. a weight reduction mechanism; 5a, a connecting plate; 5b, a tension spring; 5c, fixing a column on the upper part; 5d, lower fixing columns;
6. a feeding mechanism; 6a, moving the supporting legs; 6b, a first sliding guide component; 6b1, wheel carrier plate; 6b2, support shelf board; 6b3, guide pulley; 6c, a second sliding guide component; 6d, a square guide sliding pipe; 6e, a connecting frame; 6f, a support frame; 6h, guiding the sliding plate; 6i, a first cutting; 6j, a second cutting;
7. a drill chip cleaning mechanism; 7a, an industrial dust collector; 7b, a flat suction nozzle; 7c, a communicating pipeline; 7d, bending the pipe; 7e, flaring the pipe; 7f, a first connecting pipe; 7h, a second connecting pipe;
8. a support table;
9. a busway housing; 9a, an upper shell; 9b, a lower shell; 9c, side casing.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, an aluminum alloy bus duct processing device includes a bus duct shell 9, a guide carriage 1, a horizontal pushing mechanism 2, a drilling mechanism 3, an up-down driving mechanism 4, a weight reduction mechanism 5, a feeding mechanism 6, a drill cutting cleaning mechanism 7 and a supporting table 8, wherein the supporting table 8 is fixedly installed on the ground, the guide carriage 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting table 8, the bus duct shell 9 is slidably installed on the guide carriage 1, the horizontal pushing mechanism 2 is used for pushing the bus duct shell 9 to be installed on the supporting table 8, the drilling mechanism 3 is used for drilling the bus duct shell 9 and is installed on the top of the supporting table 8, the up-down driving mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the drilling mechanism 3, the up-down driving mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the horizontal pushing mechanism 2, the weight reduction mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the drilling mechanism 3, the feeding mechanism 6 is located beside, the busway shell 9 is slidably mounted on the feeding mechanism 6, the drilling cutting cleaning mechanism 7 is fixedly mounted on the supporting table 8, and the drilling cutting cleaning mechanism 7 is located on the side of the drilling mechanism 3. When the busway shell 9 needs to be drilled, firstly, a busway shell 9 is inserted into a feeding mechanism 6 through a worker, then the busway shell is connected with a guide sliding frame 1 through the feeding mechanism 6, then the busway shell 9 on the feeding mechanism 6 is pushed onto the guide sliding frame 1, after the pushing is finished, the drilling cutting cleaning mechanism 7, the horizontal pushing mechanism 2 and the drilling mechanism 3 are started, then the horizontal pushing mechanism 2 pushes the busway shell 9 to move, after the busway shell moves forwards for a unit distance, the upper and lower driving mechanism 4 drives the drilling mechanism 3 to move downwards through the action of the upper and lower driving mechanism 4, further the drilling mechanism 3 drills the busway shell 9 on the guide sliding frame 1, then the drilling mechanism 3 is driven to move upwards through the upper and lower driving mechanism 4, and in the process, the weight reducing mechanism 5 and the drilling cutting cleaning mechanism 7 both work, the drilling mechanism 3 is cleaned from deflection generated by the rotary hole on the bus duct shell 9 through the drilling cutting cleaning mechanism 7, and the weight of the drilling mechanism 3 is reduced through the weight reducing mechanism 5.
The drilling mechanism 3 comprises a vertical pipe 3a, a first horizontal pipe 3b, a second horizontal pipe 3c, a mounting plate 3d, a sliding plate 3f, two guide rails 3e, a drilling machine 3i, a drill bit 3j and four guide seats 3h, wherein the vertical pipe 3a is vertically and fixedly mounted at the top of a support platform 8, the first horizontal pipe 3b and the second horizontal pipe 3c are fixedly mounted at one side of the vertical pipe 3a close to the guide carriage 1, the first horizontal pipe 3b is positioned right above the second horizontal pipe 3c, one side of the mounting plate 3d is fixedly mounted at the same side of the first horizontal pipe 3b and the second horizontal pipe 3c, the two guide rails 3e are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 3d, the two guide rails 3e are symmetrically arranged along the central vertical section of the mounting plate 3d, the four guide seats 3h are respectively mounted on the two guide rails 3e, and one side of the sliding plate 3f is fixedly connected with the four guide seats 3h, the two drilling machines 3i are fixedly arranged on the other side of the sliding plate 3f, the two drill bits 3j are respectively arranged on the two drilling machines 3i, the top of the weight reducing mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged on the first horizontal pipe 3b, the bottom of the weight reducing mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper and lower driving mechanism 4, and the upper and lower driving mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 3 f. The drill 3i is started to drive the drill bit 3j to rotate, and the guide rail 3e and the guide seat 3h guide the up-and-down movement of the sliding plate 3 f.
The guide sliding frame 1 comprises a supporting plate 1a, an upper guide sliding pipe 1b, a lower guide sliding pipe 1c, a middle guide sliding pipe 1d and a heightening plate 1e, the supporting plate 1a is fixedly arranged at the top of a supporting table 8, the upper guide sliding pipe 1b, the lower guide sliding pipe 1c and the middle guide sliding pipe 1d are fixedly arranged at one side of the supporting plate 1a close to the drilling mechanism 3, the upper guide sliding pipe 1b, the middle guide sliding pipe 1d and the lower guide sliding pipe 1c are sequentially distributed above and below, the heightening plate 1e is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower guide sliding pipe 1c, the bottom of the heightening plate 1e is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting table 8, the bus duct casing 9 comprises an upper casing 9a, a lower casing 9b and two side casings 9c, the two side casings 9c are symmetrically arranged, the upper casing 9a is arranged at the top of the side casing 9c, the lower casing 9b is arranged at the bottom of the side casing 9c, a gap for the upper casing 9a to insert is reserved between the upper guide sliding pipe, the inner edge of the upper shell 9a is attached to the outer edge of the upper sliding guide tube 1b, a gap for the lower shell 9b to pass through is reserved between the middle sliding guide tube 1d and the lower sliding guide tube 1c, the inner edge of the lower shell 9b is attached to the outer edge of the lower sliding guide tube 1c, four strip-shaped clamping strips are arranged between the upper shell 9a and the lower shell 9b, two clamping grooves for clamping the two side shells 9c are formed between the four strip-shaped clamping strips and the middle sliding guide tube 1d, and through holes for the drill bits 3j are formed in the upper sliding guide tube 1b and the lower sliding guide tube 1 c. If the busway shell 9 on the feeding mechanism 6 is to be pushed to the guide sliding frame 1, the upper shell 9a, the lower shell 9b and the two side shells 9c on the feeding mechanism 6 are pushed to the upper guide sliding pipe 1b, the middle guide sliding pipe 1d and the lower guide sliding pipe 1c, so that the lower shell 9b is clamped on the lower guide sliding pipe 1c, the upper shell 9a is clamped on the upper guide sliding pipe 1b, the side shells 9c are clamped by clamping grooves formed by the upper shell 9a, the lower shell 9b and the middle guide sliding pipe 1d, and the sliding installation of the busway shell 9 on the guide sliding frame 1 is completed.
The horizontal pushing mechanism 2 comprises a rotary pushing mechanism 2a, a pushing block 2b, a connecting block 2c, a connecting strip 2d, a clamping seat 2h, a side plate 2i, a top plate 2j, a heightening strip 2y and a plurality of pushing columns 2e, wherein the pushing block 2b is slidably mounted on the guide sliding frame 1, a guide sliding hole 2b1 for the middle guide sliding pipe 1d to pass through is formed in the pushing block 2b, pushing strips 2b2 for pushing the upper shell 9a, the lower shell 9b and the two side shells 9c are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the pushing block 2b, two sides of the connecting block 2c are fixedly connected with the pushing block 2b and the connecting strip 2d respectively, the length direction of the connecting strip 2d is parallel to the length direction of the guide sliding frame 1, the plurality of pushing columns 2e are fixedly mounted on the connecting strip 2d, the plurality of pushing columns 2e are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the connecting strip 2d, and lengthening beads 2f are fixedly arranged on each pushing column 2e, cassette 2h is located connecting strip 2 d's bottom, and cassette 2h in laminate with connecting strip 2 d's the outside, curb plate 2i fixed mounting is on cassette 2h, and curb plate 2i is located connecting strip 2d and keeps away from one side of lengthening pearl 2f, roof 2j fixed mounting is at curb plate 2 i's top, curb plate 2i, form between roof 2j and the cassette 2h and supply the gliding spout of connecting strip 2d, it installs in cassette 2 h's bottom to increase strip 2y fixed mounting, it installs at brace table 8's top to increase strip 2y fixed mounting, rotatory pushing mechanism 2a is used for promoting installing on brace table 8 with lengthening pearl 2 f. Through starting the rotary pushing mechanism 2a, the rotary pushing mechanism 2a is enabled to push the lengthened bead 2f in a clearance manner, the lengthened bead 2f is enabled to drive the push post 2e and the connecting strip 2d to slide in the sliding groove formed by the side plate 2i, the top plate 2j and the clamping seat 2h, the connecting strip 2d is enabled to drive the push block 2b to move, and the push block 2b and the push strip 2b2 are enabled to push the upper shell 9a, the lower shell 9b and the two side shells 9c to move.
The rotary pushing mechanism 2a comprises a rotary column 2a1, a fixed seat 2a2, a rotary plate 2a3, a pushing plate 2a4, a number reducer 2a5 and a driving motor 2a6, wherein the rotary column 2a1 is vertically positioned at the top of the supporting table 8, the top of the rotary column 2a1 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 2a2, the fixed seat 2a2 is fixedly installed on a first horizontal pipe 3b, the bottom of the rotary column 2a1 is fixedly connected with the output end of the number reducer 2a5 through a coupling, the number reducer 2a5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting table 8 through a supporting frame, the driving motor 2a6 is fixedly installed on the number reducer 2a5, the rotary plate 2a3 is fixedly installed on the rotary column 2a1, and the pushing plate 2a4 is fixedly installed on the rotary plate 2a 3. By starting the driving motor 2a6, the driving motor 2a6 drives the subtraction device 2a5 to work, and then the subtraction device 2a5 drives the rotating column 2a1 to rotate, so that the rotating column 2a1 drives the rotating plate 2a3 and the pushing plate 2a4 to rotate, and the pushing plate 2a4 pushes the lengthened bead 2f in a clearance manner.
The up-down driving mechanism 4 comprises a driving plate 4a and a sliding guide column 4b, the driving plate 4a is fixedly installed at the top of a sliding plate 3f, an extension plate connected with the driving plate 4a is arranged at the top of the sliding plate 3f, the sliding guide column 4b is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the drilling machine 3i, of the driving plate 4a, a sliding guide groove 4c for the sliding guide column 4b to slide is formed in the rotary column 2a1, the sliding guide groove 4c is divided into an ascending section 4c1, a pushing section 4c2 and a descending section 4c3, the pushing section 4c2 is located above the descending section 4c3 and the ascending section 4c1, and the ascending section 4c1 and the descending section 4c3 are symmetrically arranged along the central vertical section of the rotary column 2a 1. The rotation column 2a1 is driven to move through the counter reducer 2a5, so that the rotation column 2a1 drives the guide sliding groove 4c to rotate, and further drives the guide sliding column 4b inserted in the guide sliding groove 4c to move, so that the guide sliding column 4b drives the drive plate 4a to move, when the guide sliding column 4b is located in the descending section 4c3, the drive plate 4a drives the two drilling machines 3i to descend, so that the drill bit 3j rotates the bus duct shell 9, when the guide sliding column 4b is located in the ascending section 4c1, the drive plate 4a drives the two drilling machines 3i to ascend, when the guide sliding column 4b is located in the pushing section 4c2, the push plate 2a4 pushes the lengthened bead 2f, and when the guide sliding column 4b moves to the tail end of the ascending section 4c1, the drill bit 3j moves to the upper side of the bus duct shell 9.
Subtract heavy mechanism 5 includes connecting plate 5a, two extension springs 5b, upper fixing column 5c and lower fixing column 5d, connecting plate 5a fixed mounting is at the top of first horizontal pipe 3b, and two equal fixed mounting of upper fixing column 5c are under connecting plate 5a, two equal fixed mounting of lower fixing column 5d are at the top of drive plate 4a, two extension springs 5b are located between two upper fixing column 5c and the lower fixing column 5d, and two equal divide in two upper fixing column 5c and lower fixing column 5d fixed connection at the both ends of two extension springs 5 b. The upward pulling force of the lower fixing column 5d by the tension spring 5b further reduces the weight of the two drilling machines 3i, so that the guide sliding column 4b can conveniently slide in the guide sliding groove 4 c.
The drill chip cleaning mechanism 7 comprises an industrial dust collector 7a, a flat suction nozzle 7b, a communicating pipeline 7c, an expanding pipe 7e, a second connecting pipe 7h, two bent pipes 7d and a first connecting pipe 7f, wherein the expanding pipe 7e is positioned beside the lower sliding guide pipe 1c and used for sucking chips in the lower sliding guide pipe 1c, the second connecting pipe 7h is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the expanding pipe 7e, the expanding pipe 7e is communicated with the second connecting pipe 7h, the two bent pipes 7d are used for sucking chips on the two side shells 9c and positioned beside the side shells 9c, the two first connecting pipes 7f are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two bent pipes 7d, the bottoms of the second connecting pipe 7h and the first connecting pipe 7f penetrate through the top of the supporting platform 8 and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the two first connecting pipes 7f, the top of the communicating pipeline 7c is fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe 7h and the bottoms of the two first connecting pipes 7f, and the communicating pipeline 7c is communicated with the second connecting pipe 7h and the two first connecting pipes 7f, the flat suction nozzle 7b is fixedly arranged on the communicating pipeline 7c, the joint of the flat suction nozzle 7b and the flat suction nozzle 7b is communicated, the industrial dust collector 7a is placed on the ground, and the suction port of the industrial dust collector 7a is connected with the necking part of the flat suction nozzle 7 b. Through starting up industry dust catcher 7a, and then make industry dust catcher 7a inhale flat suction nozzle 7b for in flat suction nozzle 7 b's suction enters into flared tube 7e and two return bends 7d along communicating pipe 7c, and then make return bend 7d and flared tube 7e absorb the iron fillings that produce, the iron fillings of absorption will enter into in the industry dust catcher 7 a.
The feeding mechanism 6 comprises a first guiding and sliding component 6b, a second guiding and sliding component 6c, a square guiding and sliding pipe 6d, a guiding and sliding plate 6h, two moving support legs 6a, a second guiding and sliding component 6c, a support frame 6f, a first inserting strip 6i and a second inserting strip 6j, wherein the two moving support legs 6a are fixedly arranged on the second guiding and sliding component 6c, the square guiding and sliding pipe 6d is positioned right above the second guiding and sliding component 6c, the two connecting frames 6e are respectively positioned at the bottom of the outer edge of one side of the square guiding and sliding pipe 6d, each connecting frame 6e is fixedly connected with the second guiding and sliding component 6c, the square guiding and sliding pipe 6d and the first guiding and sliding component 6b, one end of the two support frames 6f is fixedly connected with the second guiding and sliding component 6c, the other end of the two support frames 6f is fixedly connected with the first guiding and sliding component 6b, the guiding and sliding plate 6h is used for supporting the connecting strip 2d and arranged on the support frame 6f, two first inserts 6i are fixedly installed on one side of the first slide guiding assembly 6b far away from the square slide guiding pipe 6d, two second inserts 6j are fixedly installed on one side of the square slide guiding pipe 6d far away from the connecting frame 6e, the length of the outer side of the two first inserts 6i is equal to that of the two inner sides of the upper slide guiding pipe 1b, the length of the outer side of the two second inserts 6j is equal to that of the two inner sides of the middle slide guiding pipe 1d, the first slide guiding assembly 6b comprises two wheel frame plates 6b1, a plurality of support frame plates 6b2 and a slide guiding wheel 6b3, the two wheel frame plates 6b1 are symmetrically arranged with each other, the plurality of support frame plates 6b2 are all located in the wheel frame plates 6b1, the plurality of support frame plates 6b2 are evenly divided into two rows along the width direction of the wheel frame plates 6b1, each row of support frame plates 6b2 is evenly distributed along the length direction of the wheel frame plates 6b1, each support frame plate 2 is installed between the two wheel frame plates 1 capable of rotating through the rotating column, each support frame plate 6b2 is located between two wheel frame plates 6b1, and both ends of each support frame plate 6b2 are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two wheel frame plates 6b1, the maximum length between the two rows of support frame plates 6b2 is equal to the width of the inner side of the upper shell 9a, and the first slide guiding assembly 6b and the second slide guiding assembly 6c are identical in structure. When the busway shell 9 needs to be drilled, the positions of the two movable support legs 6a are adjusted by a worker, the first inserting strip 6i is inserted into the upper sliding guide pipe 1b, the second inserting strip 6j is inserted into the middle sliding guide pipe 1d, then the busway shell 9 is pushed, the upper shell 9a slides along the first sliding guide assembly 6b, the lower shell 9b slides along the second sliding guide assembly 6c, the two side shells 9c slide between the two upper shells 9a and the lower shell 9b, the busway shell 9 is further pushed back to the upper mechanism 6 from the sliding guide frame 1 of the feeding mechanism 6, the friction force pushed by the upper shell 9a and the lower shell 9b is reduced through the support frame plate 6b2, and after hole transfer is completed, the busway shell 9 is pushed back to the feeding mechanism 6 by the horizontal pushing mechanism 2.
A processing method of aluminum alloy fitting bus duct processing equipment is characterized in that;
s1: installing a bus duct shell;
when drilling is needed to be performed on the busway shell 9, firstly, a worker adjusts the positions of the two movable supporting legs 6a, then the first inserting strip 6i is inserted into the upper sliding guide pipe 1b, the second inserting strip 6j is inserted into the middle sliding guide pipe 1d, then the busway shell 9 is pushed, so that the upper shell 9a slides along the first sliding guide assembly 6b, the lower shell 9b slides along the second sliding guide assembly 6c, the two side shells 9c slide between the two upper shells 9a and the lower shell 9b, so that the busway shell 9 slides from the sliding guide frame 1 of the feeding mechanism 6, the upper shell 9a, the lower shell 9b and the two side shells 9c on the feeding mechanism 6 are pushed onto the upper sliding guide pipe 1b, the middle sliding guide pipe 1d and the lower sliding guide pipe 1c, so that the lower shell 9b is clamped on the lower sliding guide pipe 1c, and the upper shell 9a is clamped on the upper sliding guide pipe 1b, the side shell 9c is clamped by a clamping groove formed by the upper shell 9a, the lower shell 9b and the middle guide sliding pipe 1d, so that the bus duct shell 9 is slidably mounted on the guide sliding frame 1;
s2: horizontally pushing the bus duct shell;
by starting the driving motor 2a6, the driving motor 2a6 drives the subtracting device 2a5 to work, and then the subtracting device 2a5 drives the rotary column 2a1 to rotate, so that the rotary column 2a1 drives the rotary plate 2a3 and the push plate 2a4 to rotate, and further the push plate 2a4 intermittently pushes the lengthened bead 2f, so that the lengthened bead 2f drives the push column 2e and the connecting strip 2d to slide in a sliding groove formed by the side plate 2i, the top plate 2j and the clamping seat 2h, so that the connecting strip 2d drives the push block 2b to move, and further the push block 2b and the push strip 2b2 push the upper shell 9a, the lower shell 9b and the two side shells 9c to move, and in the process, the slide guiding column 4b is located in the push section 4c 2;
s3: moving the drilling mechanism up and down;
when the rotation column 2a1 is driven to move by the counter reducer 2a5, the rotation column 2a1 drives the guide chute 4c to rotate, the guide sliding column 4b inserted in the guide chute 4c is driven to move, the guide sliding column 4b drives the drive plate 4a to move, when the guide sliding column 4b is located in the descending section 4c3, the drive plate 4a drives the two drilling machines 3i to descend, the drilling heads 3j on the drilling heads 3j rotate the bus duct shell 9, and when the guide sliding column 4b is located in the ascending section 4c1, the drive plate 4a drives the two drilling machines 3i to ascend;
s4: scrap iron cleaning of the drilling cutting cleaning mechanism;
through starting up industry dust catcher 7a, and then make industry dust catcher 7a inhale flat suction nozzle 7b for in flat suction nozzle 7 b's suction enters into flared tube 7e and two return bends 7d along communicating pipe 7c, and then make return bend 7d and flared tube 7e absorb the iron fillings that produce, the iron fillings of absorption will enter into in the industry dust catcher 7 a.
The working principle is as follows: when drilling is needed to be performed on the busway shell 9, firstly, a worker adjusts the positions of the two movable supporting legs 6a, then the first inserting strip 6i is inserted into the upper sliding guide pipe 1b, the second inserting strip 6j is inserted into the middle sliding guide pipe 1d, then the busway shell 9 is pushed, so that the upper shell 9a slides along the first sliding guide assembly 6b, the lower shell 9b slides along the second sliding guide assembly 6c, the two side shells 9c slide between the two upper shells 9a and the lower shell 9b, so that the busway shell 9 slides from the sliding guide frame 1 of the feeding mechanism 6, the upper shell 9a, the lower shell 9b and the two side shells 9c on the feeding mechanism 6 are pushed onto the upper sliding guide pipe 1b, the middle sliding guide pipe 1d and the lower sliding guide pipe 1c, so that the lower shell 9b is clamped on the lower sliding guide pipe 1c, and the upper shell 9a is clamped on the upper sliding guide pipe 1b, the side casing 9c is clamped by a clamping groove formed by the upper casing 9a, the lower casing 9b and the middle guide sliding pipe 1d, so that the sliding installation of the bus duct casing 9 on the guide sliding frame 1 is completed, after the installation is completed, the driving motor 2a6 and the industrial dust collector 7a are started through starting the drilling machine 3i, the driving motor 2a 6725 and the driving motor 2a6, so that the driving motor 2a6 drives the reducer 2a5 to work, so that the reducer 2a5 drives the rotary column 2a1 to rotate, so that the rotary column 2a1 drives the rotary plate 2a3 and the push plate 2a4 to rotate, so that the push plate 2a4 pushes the lengthened beads 2f in a clearance manner, so that the lengthened beads 2f drive the push column 2e and the connecting strip 2d to slide in a sliding groove formed by the side plate 2i, the top plate 2j and the clamping seat 2h, so that the connecting strip 2d drives the push block 2b and the push strip 2b 829 4a, After the lower shell 9b and the two side shells 9c move forward by a unit distance, and the rotation column 2a1 is driven to move by the reducer 2a5, so that the rotation column 2a1 drives the sliding chute 4c to rotate, so that the sliding column 4b inserted in the sliding chute 4c is driven to move, so that the sliding column 4b drives the driving plate 4a to move, when the sliding column 4b is located in the descending section 4c3, the driving plate 4a drives the two drilling machines 3i to descend, so that the drilling head 3j performs hole rotation on the busway shell 9, when the sliding column 4b is located in the ascending section 4c1, the driving plate 4a drives the two drilling machines 3i to ascend, when the sliding column 4b is located in the pushing section 4c2, the pushing plate 2a4 pushes the lengthened bead 2f, and the tension spring 5b and the industrial dust collector 7a are in operation during the operation of the rotary pushing mechanism 2a, through starting up industry dust catcher 7a, and then make industry dust catcher 7a inhale flat suction nozzle 7b, make flat suction nozzle 7 b's suction enter into flared tube 7e and two return bends 7d along communicating pipe 7c in, and then make return bend 7d and flared tube 7e absorb the iron fillings that produce, the iron fillings of absorption will enter into industry dust catcher 7a in, the pulling force through extension spring 5b reduces drilling mechanism 3's weight.
Claims (10)
1. A working method of aluminum alloy bus duct processing equipment comprises the following steps:
when drilling is needed on the bus duct shell, firstly, the positions of two movable supporting legs are adjusted by workers, then the first inserting bar is inserted into the upper sliding guide tube, the second inserting bar is inserted into the middle sliding guide tube, then the bus duct shell is pushed, the upper shell slides along the first sliding guide assembly, the lower shell slides along the second sliding guide assembly, the two side shells slide between the two upper shells and the lower shell, so that the bus duct shell slides from the feeding mechanism on the sliding guide frame, the upper shell, the lower shell and the two side shells on the feeding mechanism are pushed onto the upper sliding guide tube, the middle sliding guide tube and the lower sliding guide tube, so that the lower shell is clamped on the lower sliding guide tube, the upper shell is clamped on the upper sliding guide tube, the side shells are clamped by clamping grooves formed by the upper shell, the lower shell and the middle sliding guide tube, so that the sliding installation of the bus duct shell on the sliding guide frame is completed, by starting the drilling machine, the driving motor and the industrial dust collector, by starting the driving motor, the driving motor drives the reducer to work, the reducer drives the rotary column to rotate, so that the rotary column drives the rotary plate and the push plate to rotate, the push plate pushes the lengthened beads in a clearance mode, the lengthened beads drive the push column and the connecting strips to slide in a chute formed by the side plate, the top plate and the clamping seat, so that the connecting strips drive the push block to move, the push block and the push strip push the upper shell, the lower shell and the two side shells to move forward by a unit distance, and the reducer drives the rotary column to move, so that the rotary column drives the guide chute to rotate, the guide sliding column inserted in the guide chute is driven to move, the guide sliding column drives the driving plate to move, when the guide sliding column is positioned in the descending section, and then make the drive plate drive two rigs and descend, make the drill bit change the hole to the busway shell, when leading the traveller to be located the section that rises, and then make the drive plate drive two rigs and rise, when leading the traveller to be located the section that promotes, and then make the pushing plate promote the extension pearl, and in rotatory pushing mechanism carries out the in-process extension spring and the industrial vacuum cleaner of work all advancing work, through starting the industrial vacuum cleaner, and then make the industrial vacuum cleaner breathe in to flat suction nozzle, make the suction of flat suction nozzle enter into flared tube and two bent pipes along the intercommunication pipeline, and then make bent pipe and flared tube absorb the iron fillings that produce, the iron fillings of absorption will enter into the industrial vacuum cleaner, the weight of drilling mechanism is reduced to the pulling force through the extension spring.
2. The drilling mechanism for realizing the working method of the aluminum alloy bus duct processing equipment in the claim 1 is characterized in that the drilling mechanism (3) comprises a vertical pipe (3 a), a first horizontal pipe (3 b), a second horizontal pipe (3 c), a mounting plate (3 d), a sliding plate (3 f), two guide rails (3 e), a drilling machine (3 i), a drill bit (3 j) and four guide seats (3 h), wherein the vertical pipe (3 a) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of a support table (8), the first horizontal pipe (3 b) and the second horizontal pipe (3 c) are both fixedly arranged at one side of the vertical pipe (3 a) close to the guide carriage (1), the first horizontal pipe (3 b) is positioned right above the second horizontal pipe (3 c), one side of the mounting plate (3 d) is fixedly arranged at the same side of the first horizontal pipe (3 b) and the second horizontal pipe (3 c), two equal fixed mounting of guide rail (3 e) are on mounting panel (3 d), and two guide rail (3 e) are the symmetry setting along the center vertical section of mounting panel (3 d), install respectively on two guide rail (3 e) are equallyd divide to four guide holder (3 h), and one side of slide plate (3 f) all with four guide holder (3 h) fixed connection, two rig (3 i) fixed mounting are at the opposite side of slide plate (3 f), install respectively on two rig (3 i) are equallyd divide to two drill bit (3 j), subtract the top fixed mounting of heavy mechanism (5) on first horizontal pipe (3 b), subtract the bottom fixed mounting of heavy mechanism (5) on actuating mechanism (4) from top to bottom, actuating mechanism (4) fixed mounting is on slide plate (3 f) from top to bottom.
3. The aluminum alloy bus duct processing equipment is characterized in that the guide sliding frame (1) comprises a supporting plate (1 a), an upper guide sliding pipe (1 b), a lower guide sliding pipe (1 c), a middle guide sliding pipe (1 d) and a heightening plate (1 e), the supporting plate (1 a) is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting table (8), the upper guide sliding pipe (1 b), the lower guide sliding pipe (1 c) and the middle guide sliding pipe (1 d) are fixedly installed on one side, close to the drilling mechanism (3), of the supporting plate (1 a), the upper guide sliding pipe (1 b), the middle guide sliding pipe (1 d) and the lower guide sliding pipe (1 c) are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the heightening plate (1 e) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower guide sliding pipe (1 c), the bottom of the heightening plate (1 e) is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting table (8), and a bus duct shell (9) comprises an upper shell (9 a), A lower shell (9 b) and two side shells (9 c), the two side shells (9 c) are arranged symmetrically, the upper shell (9 a) is positioned at the top of the side shell (9 c), the lower shell (9 b) is positioned at the bottom of the side shell (9 c), a gap for the upper shell (9 a) to insert is reserved between the upper guide sliding pipe (1 b) and the middle guide sliding pipe (1 d), the inner edge of the upper shell (9 a) is attached to the outer edge of the upper guide sliding pipe (1 b), a gap for the lower shell (9 b) to pass through is reserved between the middle guide sliding pipe (1 d) and the lower guide sliding pipe (1 c), and the inner edge of inferior valve (9 b) and the outer fringe laminating of leading slide pipe (1 c) down, all have four bar card strips between epitheca (9 a) and inferior valve (9 b), be formed with two draw-in grooves that supply two side casings (9 c) card to establish between four bar card strips and well lead slide pipe (1 d), offer the perforation that supplies drill bit (3 j) on leading slide pipe (1 b) and leading slide pipe (1 c) down.
4. The horizontal pushing mechanism for realizing the working method of the aluminum alloy bus duct processing equipment in claim 3 is characterized in that the horizontal pushing mechanism (2) comprises a rotary pushing mechanism (2 a), a pushing block (2 b), a connecting block (2 c), a connecting strip (2 d), a clamping seat (2 h), a side plate (2 i), a top plate (2 j), a heightening strip (2 y) and a plurality of pushing columns (2 e), the pushing block (2 b) is slidably mounted on a guide carriage (1), a guide sliding hole (2 b 1) for a middle guide sliding pipe (1 d) to pass through is formed in the pushing block (2 b), pushing strips (2 b 2) for pushing an upper shell (9 a), a lower shell (9 b) and two side shells (9 c) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the pushing block (2 b), two sides of the connecting block (2 c) are fixedly connected with the pushing block (2 b) and the connecting strip (2 d) respectively, the length direction of the connecting strip (2 d) is parallel to the length direction of the guide sliding frame (1), a plurality of pushing columns (2 e) are fixedly arranged on the connecting strip (2 d), the pushing columns (2 e) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the connecting strip (2 d), each pushing column (2 e) is fixedly provided with an elongated bead (2 f), the clamping seat (2 h) is positioned at the bottom of the connecting strip (2 d), the inner part of the clamping seat (2 h) is attached to the outer side of the connecting strip (2 d), the side plate (2 i) is fixedly arranged on the clamping seat (2 h), the side plate (2 i) is positioned at one side of the connecting strip (2 d) far away from the elongated beads (2 f), the top plate (2 j) is fixedly arranged at the top of the side plate (2 i), a sliding groove for the connecting strip (2 d) to slide is formed between the side plate (2 i), the top plate (2 j) and the clamping seat (2 h), and the heightening strip (2 y) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping seat (2 h), heightening strips (2 y) are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting platform (8), and the rotary pushing mechanism (2 a) is used for pushing the lengthening beads (2 f) to be arranged on the supporting platform (8).
5. The rotary pushing mechanism for realizing the working method of the aluminum alloy bus duct processing equipment in claim 4 is characterized in that the rotary pushing mechanism (2 a) comprises a rotary column (2 a 1), a fixed seat (2 a 2), a rotary plate (2 a 3), a push plate (2 a 4), a decrementer (2 a 5) and a driving motor (2 a 6), the rotary column (2 a 1) is vertically positioned at the top of the supporting table (8), the top of the rotary column (2 a 1) is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (2 a 2), the fixed seat (2 a 2) is fixedly installed on the first horizontal pipe (3 b), the bottom of the rotary column (2 a 1) is fixedly connected with the output end of the decrementer (2 a 5) through a coupler, the decrementer (2 a 5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting table (8) through a supporting frame, the driving motor (2 a 6) is fixedly installed on the decrementer (2 a 5), and the rotary plate (2 a 3) is fixedly installed on the rotary column (1), and the pushing plate (2 a 4) is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate (2 a 3).
6. The up-down driving mechanism for realizing the working method of the aluminum alloy bus duct processing equipment in claim 5, it is characterized in that the up-down driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving plate (4 a) and a guide sliding column (4 b), the driving plate (4 a) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding plate (3 f), an extension plate connected with the driving plate (4 a) is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (3 f), a guide sliding column (4 b) is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving plate (4 a) far away from the drilling machine (3 i), and the rotary column (2 a 1) is provided with a guide chute (4 c) for guiding the sliding of the sliding column (4 b), the guide chute (4 c) is divided into an ascending section (4 c 1), a pushing section (4 c 2) and a descending section (4 c 3), the pushing section (4 c 2) is positioned above the descending section (4 c 3) and the ascending section (4 c 1), and the ascending section (4 c 1) and the descending section (4 c 3) are symmetrically arranged along the central vertical section of the rotary column (2 a 1).
7. The weight reduction mechanism for realizing the working method of the aluminum alloy bus duct machining equipment is characterized in that the weight reduction mechanism (5) comprises a connecting plate (5 a), two tension springs (5 b), an upper fixing column (5 c) and a lower fixing column (5 d), the connecting plate (5 a) is fixedly installed at the top of the first horizontal pipe (3 b), the two upper fixing columns (5 c) are fixedly installed under the connecting plate (5 a), the two lower fixing columns (5 d) are fixedly installed at the top of the driving plate (4 a), the two tension springs (5 b) are located between the two upper fixing columns (5 c) and the lower fixing columns (5 d), and two ends of the two tension springs (5 b) are fixedly connected with the two upper fixing columns (5 c) and the two lower fixing columns (5 d) respectively.
8. The drilling cutting cleaning mechanism for realizing the working method of the aluminum alloy bus duct processing equipment as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that the drilling cutting cleaning mechanism (7) comprises an industrial dust collector (7 a), a flat suction nozzle (7 b), a communication pipeline (7 c), a flared pipe (7 e), a second connecting pipe (7 h), two bent pipes (7 d) and a first connecting pipe (7 f), the flared pipe (7 e) is used for sucking chips in the lower guide sliding pipe (1 c) and is positioned beside the lower guide sliding pipe (1 c), the second connecting pipe (7 h) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the flared pipe (7 e), the flared pipe (7 e) is communicated with the second connecting pipe (7 h), the two bent pipes (7 d) are used for sucking chips on the two side casings (9 c) and are positioned beside the side casings (9 c), and the two first connecting pipes (7 f) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two bent pipes (7 d), and the bottoms of the second connecting pipe (7 h) and the first connecting pipe (7 f) penetrate through the top of the supporting table (8) and are fixedly connected with the supporting table (8), the top of the communicating pipeline (7 c) is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the second connecting pipe (7 h) and the two first connecting pipes (7 f), the communicating pipeline (7 c) is communicated with the second connecting pipe (7 h) and the two first connecting pipes (7 f), the flat suction nozzle (7 b) is fixedly arranged on the communicating pipeline (7 c), the joint of the flat suction nozzle (7 b) and the flat suction nozzle (7 b) is communicated, the industrial dust collector (7 a) is placed on the ground, and the suction port of the industrial dust collector (7 a) is connected with the necking part of the flat suction nozzle (7 b).
9. The feeding mechanism for realizing the working method of the aluminum alloy bus duct machining equipment in claim 8 is characterized in that the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a first guide sliding assembly (6 b), a second guide sliding assembly (6 c), a square guide sliding pipe (6 d), a guide sliding plate (6 h), two movable legs (6 a), a second guide sliding assembly (6 c), a support frame (6 f), a first insertion strip (6 i) and a second insertion strip (6 j), wherein the two movable legs (6 a) are fixedly arranged on the second guide sliding assembly (6 c), the square guide sliding pipe (6 d) is positioned right above the second guide sliding assembly (6 c), the two connecting frames (6 e) are respectively positioned at the bottom of the outer edge of one side of the square guide sliding pipe (6 d), and each connecting frame (6 e) is fixedly connected with the second guide sliding assembly (6 c), the square guide sliding pipe (6 d) and the first guide sliding assembly (6 b), one end of each of the two supporting frames (6 f) is fixedly connected with the corresponding second guide sliding assembly (6 c), the other end of each of the two supporting frames (6 f) is fixedly connected with the corresponding first guide sliding assembly (6 b), each guide sliding plate (6 h) is used for supporting the corresponding connecting strip (2 d) and is arranged on the corresponding supporting frame (6 f), the two first inserting strips (6 i) are fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the square guide sliding pipe (6 d), of the corresponding first guide sliding assembly (6 b), the two second inserting strips (6 j) are fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the corresponding connecting frame (6 e), of the square guide sliding pipe (6 d), the length of the outer sides of the two first inserting strips (6 i) is equal to the length of the two inner sides of the upper guide sliding pipe (1 b), the length of the outer sides of the two second inserting strips (6 j) is equal to the length of the two inner sides of the middle guide sliding pipe (1 d), and each first guide sliding assembly (6 b) comprises two wheel frame plates (6 b 1), A plurality of support frame plates (6 b 2) and a guide pulley (6 b 3), wherein the two wheel frame plates (6 b 1) are arranged symmetrically, a plurality of support frame plates (6 b 2) are all positioned in the wheel frame plates (6 b 1), and the plurality of support frame plates (6 b 2) are evenly divided into two rows along the width direction of the wheel frame plate (6 b 1), and each row of support frame plates (6 b 2) is uniformly distributed along the length direction of the wheel frame plate (6 b 1), each support frame plate (6 b 2) is rotatably arranged between two wheel frame plates (6 b 1) through a rotating column, each support frame plate (6 b 2) is positioned between two wheel frame plates (6 b 1), and the two ends of each support frame plate (6 b 2) are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two wheel frame plates (6 b 1), the maximum length between the two rows of support frame plates (6 b 2) is equal to the width of the inner side of the upper shell (9 a), and the first slide guide assembly (6 b) and the second slide guide assembly (6 c) have the same structure.
10. A component of aluminum alloy bus duct processing equipment is the technical subject of any claim 2 to 9, and the structure is not limited by the cited claims.
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