CN111633735B - Corrugated board processing technology - Google Patents
Corrugated board processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN111633735B CN111633735B CN202010524289.2A CN202010524289A CN111633735B CN 111633735 B CN111633735 B CN 111633735B CN 202010524289 A CN202010524289 A CN 202010524289A CN 111633735 B CN111633735 B CN 111633735B
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/02—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
- B26D5/04—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting by fluid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/083—Rack-and-pinion means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/015—Means for holding or positioning work for sheet material or piles of sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/20—Cutting beds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
- F16F15/085—Use of both rubber and metal springs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/20—Cutting beds
- B26D2007/202—Rollers or cylinders being pivoted during operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a corrugated board processing technology which is mainly completed by matching corrugated board processing equipment, wherein the corrugated board processing equipment comprises a rack, a conveying mechanism, a guide mechanism and a drilling mechanism. The invention can solve the following problems in the processing process of the corrugated board; the existing equipment is characterized in that the hole distance cannot be adjusted in the machining process of the corrugated board, the product structure is single, the required hole distance is different, the drill bit distance needs to be adjusted for multiple times, the process is complex, the damping device is absent in the existing equipment, cracks are prone to being generated in the machining process of the corrugated board, follow-up use is affected, and the friction force between the corrugated board and a workbench is large and prone to being deviated in the machining process of the corrugated board.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of corrugated board processing, in particular to a corrugated board processing technology.
Background
The corrugated board is used as a daily production processing material and widely applied to the fields of electronics, packaging, machinery and the like, and after production, the corrugated board is usually required to be polished, coated, drilled and the like to prolong the service time of the corrugated board in the subsequent use process and facilitate the installation of the corrugated board in the subsequent use process.
At present, the following problems exist in the processing process of the corrugated board; the existing equipment is characterized in that the hole distance cannot be adjusted in the machining process of the corrugated board, the product structure is single, the required hole distance is different, the drill bit distance needs to be adjusted for multiple times, the process is complex, the damping device is absent in the existing equipment, cracks are prone to being generated in the machining process of the corrugated board, follow-up use is affected, and the friction force between the corrugated board and a workbench is large and prone to being deviated in the machining process of the corrugated board.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a corrugated board processing technology, which can solve the following problems in the corrugated board processing process; the existing equipment is characterized in that the hole distance cannot be adjusted in the machining process of the corrugated board, the product structure is single, the required hole distance is different, the drill bit distance needs to be adjusted for multiple times, the process is complex, the damping device is absent in the existing equipment, cracks are prone to being generated in the machining process of the corrugated board, follow-up use is affected, and the friction force between the corrugated board and a workbench is large and prone to being deviated in the machining process of the corrugated board.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a corrugated board processing technology is mainly completed by matching corrugated board processing equipment, wherein the corrugated board processing equipment comprises a rack, a conveying mechanism, a guide mechanism and a drilling mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism, the guide mechanism and the drilling mechanism are sequentially installed in the rack from left to right; wherein:
conveying mechanism include a rotating electrical machines, a live-rollers, direction rectangular board, support column, support frame and removal rectangular board, wherein the support column around the symmetry install on frame below inner wall, a rotating electrical machines passes through the motor cabinet and installs on the place ahead support column, a live-rollers one end is passed through the bearing and is installed on the support column, the live-rollers other end is connected with a rotating electrical machines output shaft through the axle sleeve, be provided with the direction rectangular board along a live-rollers circumference, the support frame is installed on frame below inner wall, and the support frame is located the left side of support column, it slides and sets up on the support frame to remove the rectangular board, remove on the rectangular board from the left side to the right side evenly seted up a recess, and a recess cooperatees with the direction rectangular board.
The guide mechanism comprises a guide workbench, a guide branch chain, an L-shaped long rod, a first bidirectional driving air cylinder, a guide plate and a first spring rod, wherein the guide workbench is arranged on the inner wall below the rack, the upper end surface of the guide workbench is provided with a second groove from left to right, the guide branch chain is arranged in the second groove, the L-shaped long rod is symmetrically arranged at the front and back above the guide branch chain, the L-shaped long rod is arranged on the drilling mechanism, the front and back of the upper end surface of the guide workbench is symmetrically provided with a first sliding groove, the conveying mechanism is in sliding fit with the guide workbench through the first sliding groove, the left end surface of the guide workbench is provided with the first bidirectional driving air cylinder through an air cylinder seat, the driving shaft of the first bidirectional driving air cylinder is symmetrically provided with the guide plate through a flange plate, the left end surface of the guide workbench is provided with a second sliding groove, and the guide plate is in sliding connection with the guide workbench through the second sliding groove, the guide plate is located the part of No. two spouts and has been seted up No. three recesses, and No. three recess internally mounted has a spring beam, and one of them spring beam top is provided with trapezium structure, and No. two spouts are inside evenly to be provided with the fixed orifices after going to, and the fixed orifices cooperatees with a spring beam.
The drilling mechanism comprises a first driving air cylinder, a U-shaped plate, a drilling workbench, a second driving air cylinder, a second rotating motor, a movable plate, a drilling branched chain, a damping branched chain and a first gear, wherein the first driving air cylinder is arranged on the inner wall above the rack through an air cylinder seat, a driving shaft of the first driving air cylinder is connected with the U-shaped plate through a flange plate, the lower end of the U-shaped plate is provided with the drilling workbench, a fourth chute is arranged on the drilling workbench from front to back, the drilling branched chain is arranged in the fourth chute, a through groove is arranged in the fourth chute, a third chute is arranged on the drilling workbench on the left side of the drilling branched chain from left to right, the second driving air cylinder is arranged on the drilling workbench through an air cylinder seat, a driving shaft of the second driving air cylinder is connected with the movable plate through the flange plate, the movable plate is in sliding connection with the drilling workbench through the third chute, and the second rotating motor is arranged on the movable plate through a motor seat, no. two rotating electrical machines output shaft are connected with a gear through the spline, and the shock attenuation branched chain is installed in drilling workstation below.
The drilling branch chain comprises a chain, a movable drilling component, a fixed drilling component, a second bidirectional driving cylinder and a movable connecting rod, wherein the fixed drilling component penetrates through the through groove to be installed at the middle position in the fourth sliding groove, the movable drilling component penetrates through the through groove to be symmetrically installed inside the fourth sliding groove in a sliding fit mode with the drilling workbench in the front-back direction, the movable drilling component and the fixed drilling component are connected with a first gear through the chain, the second bidirectional driving cylinder is installed on the drilling workbench through a cylinder seat, and a second bidirectional driving cylinder driving shaft is connected with the movable drilling component through the movable connecting rod, wherein the movable drilling component and the fixed drilling component are completely identical in structure.
The corrugated board processing technology specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, placing against: placing the corrugated board on a guide workbench, placing the right end of the corrugated board between the guide boards, and abutting the left end of the corrugated board against the right end of the movable long board;
s2, intermittent sliding: the first rotating motor drives the moving long plate to intermittently move rightwards through the first rotating roller, and the moving long plate 26 pushes the corrugated plate to slide rightwards on the guide workbench;
s3, adjusting press fit: when the corrugated board moves to a working position, the drill bit spacing is adjusted by the drilling branched chain according to the required hole spacing, the drilling workbench moves downwards under the driving of the first driving cylinder, the L-shaped long rod moves downwards under the driving of the drilling workbench, and the guide branched chain is pressed into the second groove;
s4, drilling: the second rotary motor drives the drilling branch chain to rotate, the drilling mechanism continues to move downwards, and drilling operation is performed on the corrugated board according to the required aperture size by controlling the lifting height of the movable drilling assembly;
s5, stacking collection: and (5) after the drilling process is finished, stacking, collecting and processing the corrugated boards.
Preferably, the direction branch chain include guide frame, two live-rollers, support short block, guide short block and No. two spring levers, wherein guide frame slide to set up inside No. two recesses, No. two spring lever one end is connected with guide frame, No. two spring lever other ends are installed in No. two recess bottoms, support the short block front and back symmetry and set up inside guide frame, No. two live-rollers pass through the bearing and install on supporting short block, guide short block front and back symmetry sets up at guide frame both ends, and guide short block and L type long pole cooperate.
Preferably, the removal drilling subassembly include No. two gears, rotate connecting rod, drill bit and drilling board, wherein the drilling board on seted up No. two fixed orificess, rotate the connecting rod and pass through the bearing and install inside No. two fixed orificess, No. two gears are installed in rotating the connecting rod upper end, the drill bit is installed at the connecting rod lower extreme that rotates, wherein the drill bit divide into drilling district and aperture control area from bottom to top.
Preferably, the shock attenuation branch include shock attenuation fixed plate, No. three spring levers, damping rubber piece and shock attenuation frame, wherein the shock attenuation fixed plate pass through the bearing and install on rotating the connecting rod, and the shock attenuation fixed plate hugs closely drilling workstation below outer wall, No. three spring lever bilateral symmetry install on the shock attenuation fixed plate, and No. three spring levers height is less than the drill bit height a little, No. three spring lever lower extremes are provided with damping rubber piece, the shock attenuation frame sets up under the drill bit, and the shock attenuation frame is installed on frame below inner wall, the guiding hole has evenly been seted up to the shock attenuation frame up end, the guiding hole cooperatees with the drill bit.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The invention provides a corrugated board processing technology, which can solve the following problems in the corrugated board processing process; the existing equipment is characterized in that the hole distance cannot be adjusted in the machining process of the corrugated board, the product structure is single, the required hole distance is different, the drill bit distance needs to be adjusted for multiple times, the process is complex, the damping device is absent in the existing equipment, cracks are prone to being generated in the machining process of the corrugated board, follow-up use is affected, and the friction force between the corrugated board and a workbench is large and prone to being deviated in the machining process of the corrugated board.
2. The guide mechanism designed by the invention can effectively reduce the friction force between the corrugated board and the guide workbench in the processing process, has a guide effect on the corrugated board, and avoids the influence on subsequent punching operation caused by the front and back sliding of the corrugated board on the guide workbench.
3. In the drilling mechanism designed by the invention, in the operation process, the distance between the drill bits can be adjusted by the drilling branch chain according to the required hole distance, corrugated boards with different specifications can be obtained, meanwhile, the damping branch chain plays a damping role in the drilling operation process, and meanwhile, the guide hole arranged on the damping frame has a guiding role in guiding the drill bits, so that slight shaking in the drilling process is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the drilling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional structural schematic view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional structural schematic view of the delivery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the drill bit of the present invention;
figure 7 is a top view of the shock mount of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a corrugated board processing technology is mainly completed by the cooperation of a corrugated board processing device, the corrugated board processing device comprises a rack 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a guiding mechanism 3 and a drilling mechanism 4, wherein the conveying mechanism 2, the guiding mechanism 3 and the drilling mechanism 4 are sequentially installed in the rack 1 from left to right; wherein:
the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a first rotating motor 21, a first rotating roller 22, a guide long plate 23, a support column 24, a support frame 25 and a moving long plate 26, wherein the support column 24 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall below the rack 1 in a front-back manner, the first rotating motor 21 is arranged on the support column 24 in the front direction through a motor base, one end of the first rotating roller 22 is arranged on the support column 24 through a bearing, the other end of the first rotating roller 22 is connected with an output shaft of the first rotating motor 21 through a shaft sleeve, the guide long plate 23 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the first rotating roller 22, the support frame 25 is arranged on the inner wall below the rack 1, the support frame 25 is positioned on the left side of the support column 24, the moving long plate 26 is arranged on the support frame 25 in a sliding manner, first grooves are uniformly formed in the moving long plate 26 from left to right, the first grooves are matched with the guide long plate 23, when the conveying mechanism works specifically, the first rotating motor 21 is started, no. one rotating electrical machines 21 drives direction rectangular slab 23 through a live-rollers 22 and rotates, and direction rectangular slab 23 rotates and drives through a recess and remove rectangular slab 26 and slide on support frame 25, carries out intermittent type and feeds in the course of the work, promotes corrugated sheet intermittent type through removing rectangular slab 26 and removes.
The guide mechanism 3 comprises a guide workbench 31, a guide branch chain 32, an L-shaped long rod 33, a first bidirectional driving cylinder 34, a guide plate 35 and a first spring rod 36, wherein the guide workbench 31 is arranged on the inner wall below the frame 1, the upper end surface of the guide workbench 31 is provided with a second groove from left to right, the guide branch chain 32 is arranged in the second groove, the L-shaped long rod 33 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back above the guide branch chain 32, the L-shaped long rod 33 is arranged on the drilling mechanism 4, the front and back of the upper end surface of the guide workbench 31 are symmetrically provided with a first sliding chute, the conveying mechanism 2 is in sliding fit with the guide workbench 31 through the first sliding chute, the first bidirectional driving cylinder 34 is arranged on the left end surface of the guide workbench 31 through a cylinder seat, the guide plate 35 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of a driving shaft of the first bidirectional driving cylinder 34 through a flange plate, the left end surface of the guide workbench 31 is provided with a second sliding chute, guide plate 35 and direction workstation 31 are through No. two spout sliding connection, and No. three recesses have been seted up to the part that guide plate 35 is located No. two spouts, and No. three recess internally mounted has a spring beam 36, and one of them 36 tops of spring beam are provided with trapezium structure, and No. two spout are inside from going to evenly being provided with a fixed orifices after to, and a fixed orifices cooperatees with a spring beam 36.
When the guide mechanism 3 works specifically, according to the specification and the size of the corrugated board, the first bidirectional driving cylinder 34 is started, the first bidirectional driving cylinder 34 drives the guide plate 35 to move to a working position, the first spring rod 36 is matched with the first fixing hole to fixedly lock the guide plate 35 and the guide workbench 31, so that relative movement is avoided in the working process, the guide effect on the corrugated board is achieved, a trapezoidal structure is arranged at the top end of the first spring rod 36, the first spring rod 36 can conveniently slide out of the first fixing hole after the working is finished, the movable long board 26 pushes the corrugated board to move rightwards through sliding matching with the first sliding groove, the guide branch chain 32 plays a guide effect in the moving process of the corrugated board, the influence of friction force between the guide workbench 31 and the corrugated board on the working process is avoided, the corrugated board can slide on the guide workbench 31 more easily, when the corrugated board moves to the working position through the guide plate 35, drilling mechanism 4 moves down, and drilling mechanism 4 moves down the in-process and drives L type stock 33 and move down, extrudees No. two recesses with direction branch chain 32, avoids in drilling process, and corrugated sheet takes place relative slip at direction workstation 31.
The guide branched chain 32 comprises a guide frame 321, a second rotating roller 322, a supporting short block 323, a guide short block 324 and a second spring rod 325, wherein the guide frame 321 is arranged in a second groove in a sliding manner, one end of the second spring rod 325 is connected with the guide frame 321, the other end of the second spring rod 325 is arranged at the bottom of the second groove, the supporting short block 323 is symmetrically arranged in the guide frame 321 from front to back, the second rotating roller 322 is arranged on the supporting short block 323 through a bearing, the guide short blocks 324 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the guide frame 321 from front to back, and the guide short blocks 324 are matched with the L-shaped long rod 33, during specific work, the movable long plate 26 pushes the corrugated plate to move rightwards through sliding matching with the first groove, the second rotating roller 322 plays a guide role in guiding the corrugated plate in the moving process, meanwhile, the friction force between the corrugated plate and the guide workbench 31 is reduced, and the corrugated plate is easier to slide on the guide workbench 31, when the corrugated board moves to the working position, the L-shaped long rod 33 is driven by the drilling mechanism 4 to move downwards, the L-shaped long rod 33 extrudes the guide short block 324 to drive the guide frame 321 to move downwards through the second spring rod 325, and the corrugated board is prevented from sliding relatively in the drilling process.
The drilling mechanism 4 comprises a first driving cylinder 41, a U-shaped plate 42, a drilling workbench 43, a second driving cylinder 44, a second rotating motor 45, a moving plate 46, a drilling branched chain 47, a damping branched chain 48 and a first gear 49, wherein the first driving cylinder 41 is arranged on the inner wall above the frame 1 through a cylinder seat, a driving shaft of the first driving cylinder 41 is connected with the U-shaped plate 42 through a flange, the drilling workbench 43 is arranged at the lower end of the U-shaped plate 42, a fourth sliding chute is arranged on the drilling workbench 43 from front to back, the drilling branched chain 47 is arranged in the fourth sliding chute, a through groove is arranged in the fourth sliding chute, a third sliding chute is arranged on the drilling workbench 43 at the left side of the drilling branched chain 47 from left to right, the second driving cylinder 44 is arranged on the drilling workbench 43 through a cylinder seat, and a driving shaft of the second driving cylinder 44 is connected with the moving plate 46 through a flange, the moving plate 46 is connected with the drilling workbench 43 in a sliding mode through a third sliding groove, the second rotating motor 45 is installed on the moving plate 46 through a motor base, an output shaft of the second rotating motor 45 is connected with the first gear 49 through a spline, and the damping branched chain 48 is installed below the drilling workbench 43.
The drilling branched chain 47 comprises a chain 471, a movable drilling assembly 472, a fixed drilling assembly 473, a second bidirectional driving cylinder 474 and a movable connecting rod 475, wherein the fixed drilling assembly 473 passes through the through groove and is installed at the middle position in the fourth sliding groove, the movable drilling assembly 472 passes through the through groove and is symmetrically installed in the fourth sliding groove in a front-back sliding fit manner with the drilling workbench 43, the movable drilling assembly 472 and the fixed drilling assembly 473 are connected with a first gear 49 through the chain 471, the second bidirectional driving cylinder 474 is installed on the drilling workbench 43 through a cylinder seat, a driving shaft of the second bidirectional driving cylinder 474 is connected with the movable drilling assembly 472 through the movable connecting rod 475, wherein the movable drilling assembly 472 and the fixed drilling assembly 473 are completely consistent in structure, and during specific work, the second bidirectional driving cylinder 474 is started according to the aperture size, the second bi-directional driving cylinder 474 adjusts the distance between the moving drilling assembly 472 and the fixed drilling assembly 473 through the moving link 475, and the moving drilling assembly 472 and the fixed drilling assembly 473 are connected to the first gear 49 through the chain 471.
The damping branched chain 48 comprises a damping fixing plate 481, a third spring rod 482, a damping rubber block 483 and a damping frame 484, wherein the damping fixing plate 481 is mounted on a rotating connecting rod 4722 through a bearing, the damping fixing plate 481 is tightly attached to the outer wall below the drilling workbench 43, the third spring rod 482 is symmetrically mounted on the damping fixing plate 481 from left to right, the height of the third spring rod 482 is slightly lower than that of a drill 4723, the damping rubber block 483 is arranged at the lower end of the third spring rod 482, the damping frame 484 is arranged right below the drill 4723, the damping frame 484 is mounted on the inner wall below the rack 1, guide holes are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the damping frame 484, the guide holes are matched with the drill 4723, in the downward movement process of the drilling workbench 43, the damping fixing plate 481 drives the damping rubber block 483 to move downward through the third spring rod 482, when the damping rubber block 483 abuts against the upper end face of the damping frame, drilling workstation 43 continues the downstream, and drilling branch 47 drills the corrugated sheet, and damping rubber block 483 plays the cushioning effect under No. three spring beam 482 drives, avoids the damage to the corrugated sheet at drilling in-process.
The corrugated board processing technology specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, placing against: the corrugated board is placed on the guide workbench 31 through the existing equipment, the right end of the corrugated board is placed between the guide plates 35, and the left end of the corrugated board abuts against the right end of the movable long plate 26;
s2, intermittent sliding: the first rotating motor 21 drives the moving long plate 26 to intermittently move rightwards through the first rotating roller 22, and the moving long plate 26 pushes the corrugated plate to slide rightwards on the guide workbench 31;
s3, adjusting press fit: when the corrugated board moves to a working position, the drilling branched chain 47 adjusts the spacing between the drill bits according to the required hole spacing, the drilling workbench 43 moves downwards under the driving of the first driving cylinder 41, the L-shaped long rod 33 moves downwards under the driving of the drilling workbench 43, and the guiding branched chain 32 is pressed into the second groove;
s4, drilling: the damping branched chains 48 work synchronously in the drilling process, when the damping rubber block 483 moves to the upper end face of the damping frame 484, the second rotating motor 45 drives the drilling branched chains 47 to rotate, the drilling mechanism 4 continues to move downwards, and the drilling operation is performed on the corrugated plate according to the required aperture size by controlling the lifting height of the drill 4723 on the movable drilling assembly 472;
s5, stacking collection: and (5) finishing the drilling process, and stacking, collecting and processing the corrugated plates by the existing stacking robot.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a corrugated sheet processing technology, mainly accomplishes by a corrugated sheet processing equipment cooperation, corrugated sheet processing equipment includes frame (1), conveying mechanism (2), guiding mechanism (3) and drilling mechanism (4), its characterized in that: wherein the conveying mechanism (2), the guide mechanism (3) and the drilling mechanism (4) are sequentially arranged in the rack (1) from left to right; wherein:
the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a first rotating motor (21), a first rotating roller (22), a guide long plate (23), a support column (24), a support frame (25) and a movable long plate (26), wherein the support column (24) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall below the rack (1) in a front-back mode, the first rotating motor (21) is arranged on the support column (24) in the front through a motor base, one end of the first rotating roller (22) is arranged on the support column (24) through a bearing, the other end of the first rotating roller (22) is connected with an output shaft of the first rotating motor (21) through a shaft sleeve, the guide long plate (23) is arranged along the circumferential direction of the first rotating roller (22), the support frame (25) is arranged on the inner wall below the rack (1), the support frame (25) is located on the left side of the support column (24), the movable long plate (26) is arranged on the support frame (25) in a sliding mode, a first groove is uniformly formed in the movable long plate (26) from left to right, the first groove is matched with the guide long plate (23);
the guide mechanism (3) comprises a guide workbench (31), guide branched chains (32), L-shaped long rods (33), a first bidirectional driving cylinder (34), a guide plate (35) and a first spring rod (36), wherein the guide workbench (31) is installed on the inner wall below the rack (1), the upper end face of the guide workbench (31) is provided with a second groove from left to right, the guide branched chains (32) are installed in the second groove, the L-shaped long rods (33) are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the upper part of the guide branched chains (32), the L-shaped long rods (33) are installed on the drilling mechanism (4), the front and back of the upper end face of the guide workbench (31) are symmetrically provided with a first sliding groove, the conveying mechanism (2) is in sliding fit with the guide workbench (31) through the first sliding groove, the first bidirectional driving cylinder (34) is installed on the left end face of the guide workbench (31) through a cylinder seat, a guide plate (35) is symmetrically arranged in the front and back of a driving shaft of a first bidirectional driving cylinder (34) through a flange plate, a second sliding groove is formed in the left end face of a guide workbench (31), the guide plate (35) is in sliding connection with the guide workbench (31) through the second sliding groove, a third groove is formed in the part, located in the second sliding groove, of the guide plate (35), a first spring rod (36) is arranged in the third groove, a trapezoidal structure is arranged at the top end of the first spring rod (36), a first fixing hole is uniformly formed in the second sliding groove from front to back, and the first fixing hole is matched with the first spring rod (36);
the drilling mechanism (4) comprises a first driving cylinder (41), a U-shaped plate (42), a drilling workbench (43), a second driving cylinder (44), a second rotating motor (45), a moving plate (46), a drilling branched chain (47), a damping branched chain (48) and a first gear (49), wherein the first driving cylinder (41) is installed on the inner wall above the rack (1) through a cylinder seat, a driving shaft of the first driving cylinder (41) is connected with the U-shaped plate (42) through a flange plate, the drilling workbench (43) is installed at the lower end of the U-shaped plate (42), a fourth sliding groove is formed in the drilling workbench (43) from front to back, the drilling branched chain (47) is installed in the fourth sliding groove, a through groove is formed in the fourth sliding groove, a third sliding groove is formed in the drilling workbench (43) on the left side of the drilling branched chain (47) from left to right, the second driving cylinder (44) is installed on the drilling workbench (43) through a cylinder seat, a driving shaft of a second driving cylinder (44) is connected with a moving plate (46) through a flange plate, the moving plate (46) is in sliding connection with a drilling workbench (43) through a third sliding groove, a second rotating motor (45) is installed on the moving plate (46) through a motor base, an output shaft of the second rotating motor (45) is connected with a first gear (49) through a spline, and a damping branch chain (48) is installed below the drilling workbench (43);
the drilling branched chain (47) comprises a chain (471), a movable drilling component (472), a fixed drilling component (473), a second bidirectional driving cylinder (474) and a movable connecting rod (475), wherein the fixed drilling assembly (473) passes through the through groove and is arranged at the middle position in the fourth sliding groove, the movable drilling assembly (472) passes through the through groove and is symmetrically arranged in the fourth sliding groove in a front-back manner with the drilling workbench (43) in a sliding fit manner, the movable drilling assembly (472) and the fixed drilling assembly (473) are connected with the first gear (49) through a chain (471), the second bidirectional driving cylinder (474) is arranged on the drilling workbench (43) through a cylinder seat, a driving shaft of the second bidirectional driving cylinder (474) is connected with the movable drilling assembly (472) through a movable connecting rod (475), wherein the mobile drilling assembly (472) is structurally identical to the fixed drilling assembly (473);
the corrugated board processing technology specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, placing against: the corrugated board is placed on a guide workbench (31), the right end of the corrugated board is placed between guide plates (35), and the left end of the corrugated board abuts against the right end of a movable long board (26);
s2, intermittent sliding: the first rotating motor (21) drives the movable long plate (26) to intermittently move rightwards through the first rotating roller (22), and the movable long plate (26) pushes the corrugated plate to slide rightwards on the guide workbench (31);
s3, adjusting press fit: when the corrugated board moves to a working position, the drilling branched chain (47) adjusts the spacing of the drill bits according to the required hole spacing, the drilling workbench (43) moves downwards under the driving of the first driving cylinder (41), the L-shaped long rod (33) moves downwards under the driving of the drilling workbench (43), and the guide branched chain (32) is pressed into the second groove;
s4, drilling: the second rotating motor (45) drives the drilling branched chain (47) to rotate, the drilling mechanism (4) continues to move downwards, and drilling operation is carried out on the corrugated plate according to the required aperture size by controlling the lifting height of the movable drilling assembly (472);
s5, stacking collection: and (5) after the drilling process is finished, stacking, collecting and processing the corrugated boards.
2. A corrugated board processing technique according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide branched chain (32) comprises a guide frame (321), a second rotating roller (322), a support short block (323), a guide short block (324) and a second spring rod (325), wherein the guide frame (321) is arranged inside a second groove in a sliding mode, one end of the second spring rod (325) is connected with the guide frame (321), the other end of the second spring rod (325) is arranged at the bottom of the second groove, the support short block (323) is symmetrically arranged inside the guide frame (321) in the front-back mode, the second rotating roller (322) is arranged on the support short block (323) through a bearing, the guide short block (324) is symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the guide frame (321) in the front-back mode, and the guide short block (324) is matched with the L-shaped long rod (33).
3. A corrugated board processing technique according to claim 1, characterized in that: removal drilling subassembly (472) include No. two gear (4721), rotate connecting rod (4722), drill bit (4723) and drilling board (4724), wherein drilling board (4724) on seted up No. two fixed orificess, rotate connecting rod (4722) and install inside No. two fixed orificess through the bearing, No. two gear (4721) are installed in rotating connecting rod (4722) upper end, install at rotating connecting rod (4722) lower extreme drill bit (4723), wherein drill bit (4723) divide into drilling district and aperture control district from bottom to top.
4. A corrugating process as claimed in claim 3, wherein: shock attenuation branch (48) including shock attenuation fixed plate (481), No. three spring beam (482), shock attenuation rubber block (483) and shock attenuation frame (484), wherein shock attenuation fixed plate (481) install on rotating connecting rod (4722) through the bearing, and shock attenuation fixed plate (481) hug closely drilling workstation (43) below outer wall, No. three spring beam (482) bilateral symmetry installs on shock attenuation fixed plate (481), and No. three spring beam (482) height is slightly less than drill bit (4723) height, No. three spring beam (482) lower extreme is provided with shock attenuation rubber block (483), shock attenuation frame (484) set up under drill bit (4723), and shock attenuation frame (484) install on frame (1) below inner wall, the guiding hole has evenly been seted up to shock attenuation frame (484) upper end, the guiding hole cooperatees with drill bit (4723).
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| CN202010524289.2A CN111633735B (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Corrugated board processing technology |
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| JPH1110596A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-01-19 | ▲斎▼藤 薫 | Guide pin system multihole punching device |
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Effective date of registration: 20211201 Address after: Room 101, No.23, Shatian section, Gangkou Avenue, Shatian Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 523000 Applicant after: Dongguan Yongshen packaging material Co.,Ltd. Address before: 237400 east section of Donghu Road, Chengguan Town, Huoqiu County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Wei Chuanfeng |
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