CN111365167A - 倾斜迎浪板冲击式波浪能发电装置 - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
本发明公开了倾斜迎浪板冲击式波浪能发电装置,主要用于海洋波浪能发电;它主要包括摆板、滑杆、弹簧、倾斜迎浪板、泄水孔、压力传感器、浮箱,其工作原理是:海浪从左侧冲击摆板绕转轴顺时针转动,并通过连杆A推动滑块撞击弹簧,弹簧压缩并推动滑杆及连杆B向右移动,连杆B通过摇杆带动半圆形转子顺时针转动至最左端时,滑杆移动至最右端,摆板处于水平状态,半圆形转子由于惯性作用继续顺时针旋转并通过摇杆、连杆B推动滑杆右移至最左端,同时滑杆推动弹簧、滑块左移并通过连杆A将摆板推至垂直状态,此时半圆形转子完成一周的旋转,当海浪再次从左侧冲击摆板后,摆板继续带动半圆形转子旋转发出稳定的电量。
Description
技术领域
本发明主要用于海洋波浪能发电。
背景技术
目前已使用的或者已经申请的海洋波浪能发电装置仅仅适用于小型发电设备,不能用于大规模发电。
发明内容
本发明可以大规模发电且发出的电量平稳,可以直接与国家电网并网;它主要包括摆板(1)、固定轴(2)、连杆A(3)、滑杆(4)、滑杆腔(5)、定子外壳(6)、连杆B(7)、半圆形转子(8)、摇杆(9)、弹簧(12)、滑槽(13)、滑块(14)、倾斜迎浪板(15)、泄水孔(16)、压力传感器(17)、浮箱(18)及控制器;摆板(1)的上端固定有倾斜迎浪板(15),倾斜迎浪板(15)向海浪方向倾斜,倾斜迎浪板(15)的下端开有泄水孔(16),泄水孔(16)由电控装置控制其开合,摆板(1)的迎浪面安装有压力传感器(17),摆板(1)的下端绕固定轴(2)转动,固定轴(2)与浮箱(18)固定,浮箱(18)通过锚链固定在海平面上,连杆A(3)的一端与摆板(1)的上端铰接,连杆A(3)的另一端与滑块(14)铰接,弹簧(12)的右端与滑杆(4)的左端固定,滑杆(4)的右端与连杆B(7)的左端铰接,连杆B(7)的右端与摇杆(9)的左端铰接,摇杆(9)的右端与中心轴(11)固定,半圆形转子(8)与中心轴(11)固定,定子外壳(6)的右端固定有滑杆腔(5),定子外壳(6)的内壁安装有电磁线圈,滑杆(4)安装在滑杆腔(5)内,滑杆(4)与滑杆腔(5)的间隙安装有止水环,滑杆(4)在滑杆腔(5)内左右滑动,滑槽(13)的右端与滑杆腔(5)的下部左端固定,滑块(14)、弹簧(12)、滑杆(4)均在滑槽(13)上滑动,半圆形转子(8)是永磁铁制造;所述波浪能发电装置的工作原理是:海浪从左侧冲击摆板(1),摆板(1)上的压力传感器(17)感受到海浪的压力,压力传感器(17)将信号传输给控制器,控制器指令泄水孔(16)闭合,摆板(1)绕固定轴(2)顺时针转动,并通过连杆A(3)推动滑块(14)撞击弹簧(12),弹簧(12)压缩并推动滑杆(4)向右移动,滑杆(4)向右移动推动连杆B(7)向右移动,连杆B(7)向右移动通过摇杆(9)带动中心轴(11)及半圆形转子(8)顺时针转动至最左端时,此时连杆B(7)右端与摇杆(9)左端的铰接点(10)处于最右端,同时滑杆(4)移动至最右端,摆板(1)处于水平状态,由于海浪的冲击力大大减弱,压力传感器(17)感受不到海浪的压力,压力传感器(17)将信号传输给控制器,控制器指令泄水孔(16)打开,存留在摆板(1)上的海水从泄水孔(16)流出,半圆形转子(8)由于惯性作用继续顺时针旋转并通过摇杆(9)、连杆B(7)推动滑杆(4)右移至最左端,同时滑杆(4)推动弹簧(12)、滑块(14)左移并通过连杆A(3)将摆板(1)推至垂直状态,此时半圆形转子(8)完成一周的旋转,当海浪再次从左侧冲击摆板(1)后,摆板(1)按上述工作原理继续推动半圆形转子(8)旋转发出稳定的电量。
附图说明
附图标记说明:1-摆板,2-固定轴,3-连杆A,4-滑杆,5-滑杆腔,6-定子外壳,7-连杆B,8-半圆形转子,9-摇杆,10-铰接点,11-中心轴,12-弹簧,13-滑槽,14-滑块,15-倾斜迎浪板,16-泄水孔,17-压力传感器,18-浮箱。
图1是本发明的立面示意图。
图2是本发明的平面示意图。
图3是半圆形转子8旋转的立面示意图。
图4是摆板1的大样图。
具体实施方式
参见图1、2、3、4,海浪从左侧冲击摆板1,摆板1上的压力传感器17感受到海浪的压力,压力传感器17将信号传输给控制器,控制器指令泄水孔16闭合,摆板1绕固定轴2顺时针转动,并通过连杆A3推动滑块14撞击弹簧12,弹簧12压缩并推动滑杆4向右移动,滑杆4向右移动推动连杆B7向右移动,连杆B7向右移动通过摇杆9带动中心轴11及半圆形转子8顺时针转动至最左端时,此时连杆B7右端与摇杆9左端的铰接点10处于最右端,同时滑杆4移动至最右端,摆板1处于水平状态,由于海浪的冲击力大大减弱,压力传感器17感受不到海浪的压力,压力传感器17将信号传输给控制器,控制器指令泄水孔16打开,存留在摆板1上的海水从泄水孔16流出,半圆形转子8由于惯性作用继续顺时针旋转并通过摇杆9、连杆B7推动滑杆4右移至最左端,同时滑杆4推动弹簧12、滑块14左移并通过连杆A3将摆板1推至垂直状态,此时半圆形转子8完成一周的旋转,当海浪再次从左侧冲击摆板1后,摆板1按上述工作原理继续推动半圆形转子8旋转发出稳定的电量。
需说明:半圆形转子8完成一周的旋转所需周期与海浪冲击摆板1从垂直状态至水平状态再回到垂直状态所需周期并不完全一致,这样就会造成滑块14的移动与滑杆4的移动形成相位差,弹簧12的作用就是为了补偿这种相位差,使半圆形转子8旋转平顺一些;倾斜迎浪板12的作用是尽可能多地获得海浪。
Claims (1)
1.倾斜迎浪板冲击式波浪能发电装置,其特征是:它主要包括摆板(1)、固定轴(2)、连杆A(3)、滑杆(4)、滑杆腔(5)、定子外壳(6)、连杆B(7)、半圆形转子(8)、摇杆(9)、弹簧(12)、滑槽(13)、滑块(14)、倾斜迎浪板(15)、泄水孔(16)、压力传感器(17)、浮箱(18)及控制器;摆板(1)的上端固定有倾斜迎浪板(15),倾斜迎浪板(15)向海浪方向倾斜,倾斜迎浪板(15)的下端开有泄水孔(16),泄水孔(16)由电控装置控制其开合,摆板(1)的迎浪面安装有压力传感器(17),摆板(1)的下端绕固定轴(2)转动,固定轴(2)与浮箱(18)固定,浮箱(18)通过锚链固定在海平面上,连杆A(3)的一端与摆板(1)的上端铰接,连杆A(3)的另一端与滑块(14)铰接,弹簧(12)的右端与滑杆(4)的左端固定,滑杆(4)的右端与连杆B(7)的左端铰接,连杆B(7)的右端与摇杆(9)的左端铰接,摇杆(9)的右端与中心轴(11)固定,半圆形转子(8)与中心轴(11)固定,定子外壳(6)的右端固定有滑杆腔(5),定子外壳(6)的内壁安装有电磁线圈,滑杆(4)安装在滑杆腔(5)内,滑杆(4)与滑杆腔(5)的间隙安装有止水环,滑杆(4)在滑杆腔(5)内左右滑动,滑槽(13)的右端与滑杆腔(5)的下部左端固定,滑块(14)、弹簧(12)、滑杆(4)均在滑槽(13)上滑动,半圆形转子(8)是永磁铁制造;所述波浪能发电装置的工作原理是:海浪从左侧冲击摆板(1),摆板(1)上的压力传感器(17)感受到海浪的压力,压力传感器(17)将信号传输给控制器,控制器指令泄水孔(16)闭合,摆板(1)绕固定轴(2)顺时针转动,并通过连杆A(3)推动滑块(14)撞击弹簧(12),弹簧(12)压缩并推动滑杆(4)向右移动,滑杆(4)向右移动推动连杆B(7)向右移动,连杆B(7)向右移动通过摇杆(9)带动中心轴(11)及半圆形转子(8)顺时针转动至最左端时,此时连杆B(7)右端与摇杆(9)左端的铰接点(10)处于最右端,同时滑杆(4)移动至最右端,摆板(1)处于水平状态,由于海浪的冲击力大大减弱,压力传感器(17)感受不到海浪的压力,压力传感器(17)将信号传输给控制器,控制器指令泄水孔(16)打开,存留在摆板(1)上的海水从泄水孔(16)流出,半圆形转子(8)由于惯性作用继续顺时针旋转并通过摇杆(9)、连杆B(7)推动滑杆(4)右移至最左端,同时滑杆(4)推动弹簧(12)、滑块(14)左移并通过连杆A(3)将摆板(1)推至垂直状态,此时半圆形转子(8)完成一周的旋转,当海浪再次从左侧冲击摆板(1)后,摆板(1)按上述工作原理继续推动半圆形转子(8)旋转发出稳定的电量。
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1263209A (zh) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-16 | 陶志连 | 四杆式海浪发电机 |
DE102008024996A1 (de) * | 2008-05-24 | 2009-11-26 | Johannes Loch | Meereswellenkraftwerk zur Umwandlung der Meereswellenenergie in Stromenergie |
TW201305432A (zh) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-02-01 | Univ Cheng Shiu | 多動力波浪發電系統 |
ES2559067A2 (es) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-02-10 | Begoña GONZALEZ CALDERON | Captador de energia undimotriz ubicado en elementos estructurales maritimos |
CN109256983A (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 带有防波板的摇摆式压电波浪能转换装置 |
CN109869267A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-11 | 上海海事大学 | 一种波浪自发电式浮标及其发电方法 |
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2020
- 2020-04-24 CN CN202010332557.0A patent/CN111365167A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1263209A (zh) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-16 | 陶志连 | 四杆式海浪发电机 |
DE102008024996A1 (de) * | 2008-05-24 | 2009-11-26 | Johannes Loch | Meereswellenkraftwerk zur Umwandlung der Meereswellenenergie in Stromenergie |
TW201305432A (zh) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-02-01 | Univ Cheng Shiu | 多動力波浪發電系統 |
ES2559067A2 (es) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-02-10 | Begoña GONZALEZ CALDERON | Captador de energia undimotriz ubicado en elementos estructurales maritimos |
CN109256983A (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 带有防波板的摇摆式压电波浪能转换装置 |
CN109869267A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-11 | 上海海事大学 | 一种波浪自发电式浮标及其发电方法 |
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