Commodity circulation letter sorting conveying equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of logistics, and particularly relates to logistics sorting and conveying equipment.
Background
Along with the high-speed development of present network, more and more people are shopping on the network, and then produce the sending that more commodity need carry out the commodity circulation, the commodity circulation trade has been stimulated greatly, along with the parcel of commodity circulation trade is more and more, will need sort and carry these commodity circulation parcels, and then need use commodity circulation letter sorting conveying equipment, carry out quick letter sorting and carry, accelerate the sending efficiency of commodity circulation, and commodity circulation parcel all kinds, wherein including being columniform parcel, all need sort and carry, but prior art exists following not enoughly:
because columniform parcel external surface is the arc, and conveying equipment's conveying roller is also cylindrical, when vertically carrying the parcel, the arc surface of parcel is line contact with the arc surface of conveying roller, leads to taking place to slide in transportation process, and makes the parcel take place the skew on the conveying roller, and then the slope contacts the lateral wall, makes it receive in transportation process and blocks, and influences conveying speed.
Therefore, the logistics sorting and conveying equipment is provided, and the defects are improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide logistics sorting and conveying equipment to solve the problem that in the prior art, as the outer surface of a cylindrical package is arc-shaped, and a conveying roller of the conveying equipment is also cylindrical, when the package is conveyed longitudinally, the arc-shaped surface of the package is in line contact with the arc-shaped surface of the conveying roller, so that the package slides in the conveying process, the package is deviated on the conveying roller, and then the package is in inclined contact with a side wall, so that the package is blocked in the conveying process, and the conveying speed is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a logistics sorting and conveying device structurally comprises a case, a motor, a rack and a conveying structure, wherein the motor is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the case and is fixed by bolts, the rack is fixed at the lower end of the conveying structure and is welded with the lower end of the conveying structure, the case is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the rack, and the motor is mechanically connected with the conveying structure through a chain; conveying structure includes curb plate, conveying roller, belt pulley, belt, conveying roller horizontal installation is between the curb plate and adopts hinged joint, the belt pulley is installed in the conveying roller side and looks joint, be connected through the belt between the belt pulley.
The conveying roller is further improved, and comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting shaft and an adaptive roller, wherein the connecting shaft is horizontally arranged on two sides of the adaptive roller and is positioned on the same axis, the rotating shaft is embedded in the inner side of the connecting shaft and is clamped, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner side of the side plate and is clamped with the belt pulley.
The adaptive roller is further improved, the adaptive roller comprises protection plates, roller bodies, convex blocks and grooves, the protection plates are arranged on two sides of the roller bodies and welded with the roller bodies, the convex blocks are annularly arranged on the outer surfaces of the roller bodies and located between the grooves, and the grooves are embedded in the inner sides of the roller bodies and are of an integrated structure.
The invention is further improved, the convex block protrudes out of the outer surface of the roller body, and the slope is gradually reduced from the high position to the two sides, and the convex block and the groove are positioned on the same cambered surface.
The invention is further improved, the inner side of the groove is provided with a plurality of movable structures which are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the groove in an annular manner, and the movable structures are positioned at the lower end of the lug.
The invention is further improved, the movable structure comprises movable plates, movable shafts and openings, the movable shafts penetrate through the inner sides of the movable plates and are connected with the inner sides of the grooves in a hinged mode, and the movable plates are provided with the openings and are of an integrated structure.
The invention is further improved, the movable plate comprises a plate body, a fixed block, a plurality of rubber blocks and a gap, the fixed block is fixed at the lower end of the front face of the plate body and is of an integrated structure, the plurality of rubber blocks are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the plate body, and the gap is positioned above the plate body.
The invention is further improved, the plate body is of a fan-shaped structure and is bent inwards to form an arc surface, and the rubber block is of a hemispherical structure and is attached to the front surface of the plate body.
According to the technical scheme, the logistics sorting and conveying equipment provided by the invention comprises the following components
Has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the conveying rollers are arranged between the side plates, the conveying rollers start to rotate and drive the belt on the outer side of the belt pulley, so that the conveying rollers between the side plates start to rotate, the cylindrical package jacks up the lug along with rolling, the lug shifts to two sides along the circular arc of the lug and slides into the groove, the contact area between the roller body and the cylindrical package is increased, the cylindrical package is protected by the protection plate, the cylindrical package is driven to convey along with the rotation of the roller body, the position of the package is limited, the sliding shift in the conveying process is prevented, and the cylindrical package is better conveyed.
The movable structure is arranged on the inner side of the groove, when the roller body rotates, the cylindrical package at the upper end is jacked up by the lug and slides outwards along the cambered surface of the cylindrical package, the cylindrical package at the upper end falls into the groove, the movable structure is pressed, the movable plate is pressed to expand the opening, the movable plate rotates around the movable shaft and compresses the torsion spring, the reset force of the torsion spring pushes the movable plate to be always in contact with the cylindrical package, the rubber block on the outer side of the plate body abuts against the outer side of the cylindrical package to generate friction force, the cylindrical package is conveyed forwards along with the rotation of the roller body to be in close contact with the cylindrical package, the friction force between the cylindrical package and the torsion spring is increased, sliding deviation of the cylindrical package is prevented, the cylindrical package is conveyed better, and the logistics conveying speed is increased.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a logistics sorting and conveying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the conveying structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the conveying structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of an adaptive roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mobile structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of an adaptive roller according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the movable plate of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a case-1, a motor-2, a frame-3, a conveying structure-4, a side plate-41, a conveying roller-42, a belt pulley-43, a belt-44, a rotating shaft-421, a connecting shaft-422, an adaptive roller-423, a protective plate-23 a, a roller body-23 b, a bump-23 c, a groove-23 d, a movable structure-d 1, a movable plate-d 11, a movable shaft-d 12, an opening-d 13, a plate body-z 1, a fixed block-z 2, a rubber block-z 3 and a gap-z 4.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
the structure of the machine comprises a case 1, a motor 2, a rack 3 and a conveying structure 4, wherein the motor 2 is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the case 1 and fixed by bolts, the rack 3 is fixed at the lower end of the conveying structure 4 and welded with the lower end of the conveying structure 4, the case 1 is horizontally arranged on the upper end of the inner side of the rack 3, and the motor 2 is mechanically connected with the conveying structure 4 through a chain; the conveying structure 4 comprises side plates 41, conveying rollers 42, belt pulleys 43 and a belt 44, wherein the conveying rollers 42 are horizontally arranged between the side plates 41 and are connected through hinges, the belt pulleys 43 are arranged on the side surfaces of the conveying rollers 42 and are clamped, and the belt pulleys 43 are connected through the belt 44.
Referring to fig. 3, the conveying roller 42 includes a rotating shaft 421, a connecting shaft 422, and an adaptive roller 423, the connecting shaft 422 is horizontally installed at both sides of the adaptive roller 423 and is located on the same axis, the rotating shaft 421 is embedded in and installed inside the connecting shaft 422 and is clamped, the rotating shaft 421 penetrates through the inner side of the side plate 41 and is clamped with the belt pulley 43, a cylindrical package is placed on the upper end of the adaptive roller 423, and the position is adaptive for conveying.
Referring to fig. 4, the adaptive roller 423 includes protection plates 23a, a roller body 23b, protrusions 23c and grooves 23d, the protection plates 23a are installed on two sides of the roller body 23b and welded to each other, the protrusions 23c are annularly installed on the outer surface of the roller body 23b and located between the grooves 23d, the grooves 23d are embedded in the inner side of the roller body 23b and are of an integrated structure, the protrusions 23c slide into the grooves 23d under the guidance of the protrusions, the protection plates 23a protect the cylinders, and the cylinders are wrapped in the grooves 23d and conveyed.
Referring to fig. 4, the protrusion 23c protrudes from the outer surface of the roller 23b, and gradually decreases the slope from a high position to two sides, and is located on the same arc surface with the groove 23d, and can slide inward along the arc surface, thereby facilitating contact transportation.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:
the cylindrical commodity circulation parcel that will accomplish the letter sorting is placed on transport structure 4, motor 2 begins to work and drives chain work this moment, transport structure 4 connected with it will begin to work, conveying roller 42 will begin to rotate, and drive belt 44 in the belt pulley 43 outside, and then make conveying roller 42 between curb plate 41 all begin to rotate, along with rolling this moment, cylindrical parcel is with lug 23c jack-up, and skew to both sides along its circular arc, and then in sliding to recess 23d, roll body 23b will increase the area of contact with cylindrical parcel this moment, and guard plate 23a will also protect cylindrical parcel, and then drive cylindrical parcel along with roll body 23 b's rotation and carry, so carry out endless work.
Example two: referring to fig. 4-7, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
adapt to roller 423 including guard plate 23a, roll body 23b, lug 23c, recess 23d, guard plate 23a installs in roll body 23b both sides and welds mutually, lug 23c ring is installed in roll body 23b surface to be located between the recess 23d, recess 23d is embedded in roll body 23b is inboard and structure as an organic whole, lug 23c protrusion in roll body 23b surface to slowly slow down the slope by the eminence to both sides and be in same cambered surface with recess 23 d.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the inner side of the groove 23d is provided with a plurality of movable structures d1, the plurality of movable structures d1 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the groove 23d in a ring shape, and the movable structures d1 are located at the lower end of the projection 23c and can be in better contact with the cylindrical package while moving according to the cylindrical package, so that the cylindrical package is convenient to convey.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the movable structure d1 includes a movable plate d11, a movable shaft d12 and an opening d13, the movable shaft d12 penetrates through the inner side of the movable plate d11 and is hinged to the inner side of the groove 23d, the movable plate d11 is provided with the opening d13 therebetween and is an integrated structure, and the movable plate d11 turns over to the inner side when in contact with the groove, and a torsion spring provided on the outer side of the movable shaft d12 is compressed to generate a restoring force, so as to push the movable plate d11 to be in close contact with the outer side of the cylindrical package.
Referring to fig. 7, the movable plate d11 includes a plate body z1, a fixed block z2, a rubber block z3, and a gap z4, the fixed block z2 is fixed at the lower end of the front face of the plate body z1 and is an integrated structure, the rubber block z3 is provided in plurality and uniformly distributed on the outer side of the plate body z1, the gap z4 is located above the plate body z1, the rubber block z3 increases the friction force with the outer side of the cylindrical package, and the plate body z1 is switched to perform contact transportation along with the rotation.
Referring to fig. 7, the plate body z1 is a fan-shaped structure and is bent inwards to form an arc surface, and the rubber block z3 is a hemisphere structure and is attached to the front surface of the plate body z1, so that the rubber block z3 is adapted to the outer surface of a cylindrical package, is attached in an all-around manner, and is more convenient to convey.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:
when the roller 23b rotates, the cylindrical package at the upper end is jacked up by the lug 23c and slides outwards along the arc surface, at this time, the cylindrical package falls into the groove 23d, the movable structure d1 is pressed, the movable plate d11 is pressed to expand the opening d13, the movable plate d11 rotates around the movable shaft d12 and compresses the torsion spring, the restoring force of the torsion spring pushes the movable plate d11 to be always in contact with the cylindrical package, at this time, the rubber block z3 outside the plate z1 abuts against the outside of the cylindrical package to generate friction force and convey the cylindrical package forwards along with the rotation of the roller 23b, and the rear end of the cylindrical package pushes away different movable plates d11 again and contacts the rubber block z3, so that the circular work is performed to convey the cylindrical package out.
The invention solves the problems that in the prior art, as the outer surface of a cylindrical parcel is arc-shaped, and a conveying roller of conveying equipment is also cylindrical, when the parcel is longitudinally conveyed, the arc-shaped surface of the parcel is in line contact with the arc-shaped surface of the conveying roller, so that the parcel slides in the conveying process, the parcel deflects on the conveying roller and further obliquely contacts with a side wall, so that the parcel is blocked in the conveying process, and the conveying speed is influenced, through the mutual combination of the parts, the conveying roller is arranged between the side plates, the conveying roller starts to rotate and drives a belt on the outer side of a belt pulley, so that the conveying roller between the side plates starts to rotate, and at the moment, along with rolling, the cylindrical parcel jacks up a lug, the lug deflects to two sides along the arc of the lug and further slides into a groove, and at the moment, the contact area between the roller body and the cylindrical parcel is, the protective plate also protects the cylindrical package, so that the cylindrical package is driven to be conveyed along with the rotation of the roller body, the position of the package is limited, sliding deviation in the conveying process is prevented, and the cylindrical package is better conveyed; the groove inner side is provided with a movable structure, the roller body rotates, the cylindrical package at the upper end is jacked up by the lug, the cylindrical package at the upper end slides outwards along the arc surface of the roller body, the cylindrical package at the upper end drops into the groove at the moment, the movable structure is further pressed, the movable plate is pressed to expand an opening, the movable plate rotates around the movable shaft and compresses the torsion spring, the reset force of the torsion spring pushes the movable plate to be always in contact with the cylindrical package, the rubber block at the outer side of the plate body supports the outer side of the cylindrical package at the moment, friction force is generated, the cylindrical package is conveyed forwards along with the rotation of the roller body, the cylindrical package is enabled to be in close contact with the cylindrical package, the friction force between the cylindrical package is increased, the sliding deviation is prevented from occurring, better conveying.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.