CN111361698A - Waterwheel type catamaran for clearing rubbish on lake surface - Google Patents
Waterwheel type catamaran for clearing rubbish on lake surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN111361698A CN111361698A CN202010099416.9A CN202010099416A CN111361698A CN 111361698 A CN111361698 A CN 111361698A CN 202010099416 A CN202010099416 A CN 202010099416A CN 111361698 A CN111361698 A CN 111361698A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
- B63B1/121—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising two hulls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
- B63B1/121—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising two hulls
- B63B2001/123—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising two hulls interconnected by a plurality of beams, or the like members only
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a waterwheel type lake surface garbage cleaning catamaran, and belongs to the technical field of garbage cleaning catamarans. The garbage collecting device comprises two ship structures, a first rotating shaft, a collecting frame, a conveying belt, two driving mechanisms and a collecting mechanism, wherein the two ship structures are fixedly connected together in parallel through a first connecting beam and a second connecting beam, the first rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged above the two ship structures, the collecting frame is fixedly arranged on the second connecting beam, the conveying belt is obliquely arranged between the two ship structures, the right end of the conveying belt obliquely and upwards extends out of the ship structures, the end part of the conveying belt is positioned above the collecting frame, a plurality of push plates are vertically arranged on the belt surface of the conveying belt, the two driving mechanisms are respectively arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft, when the ship structures advance, the driving mechanisms can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the collecting mechanism can move garbage flowing between the two ship structures to the left end of the conveying belt. The invention can rapidly clean the garbage on the water surface and increase the oxygen content in the water body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage cleaning ships, and relates to a waterwheel type catamaran for cleaning garbage on the lake surface.
Background
With the increase of population and the improvement of living standard of people, the number of domestic garbage and phytoplankton on partial river and lake surfaces and offshore areas is also increased, the pollution of the river and lake garbage becomes a problem which is more and more serious day by day, and the beauty of the lake surface is influenced by the lake surface garbage and the ecological system is seriously damaged.
At present, because of lacking professional fishing equipment, sanitation workman can only rely on the manpower to salvage, and is not only inefficient, and the clearance degree is limited moreover, and ordinary lake surface rubbish cleaning equipment is the point type operation, and the rubbish of floating on the lake surface is easily broken away by the rivers, greatly reduced cleaning efficiency, when the manpower is salvaged moreover, takes place danger easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a waterwheel type lake surface garbage cleaning catamaran which can quickly clean water surface garbage and increase the oxygen content in a water body.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal catamaran, comprising: the two ship structures are fixedly connected together in parallel through a first connecting beam and a second connecting beam;
the first rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged above the two ship structures, and the length direction of the first rotating shaft is consistent with the width direction of the ship structures;
the collecting frame is fixedly arranged on the second connecting beam;
the conveying belt is obliquely arranged between the two hull structures, the left end of the conveying belt is obliquely and downwards arranged, the right end of the conveying belt obliquely and upwards extends out of the hull structures, the end part of the conveying belt is positioned above the collecting frame, a plurality of push plates are vertically arranged on the belt surface of the conveying belt, and the push plates are parallel to the width direction of the conveying belt;
the two driving mechanisms are respectively arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft, and when the ship body structure advances, the driving mechanisms can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate;
the collecting mechanism is arranged on the first rotating shaft and can move garbage flowing between the two ship body structures to the left end of the conveying belt by utilizing the anticlockwise rotation of the first rotating shaft.
In the above-described waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal twin-hull vessel, the driving mechanism includes:
the end part of the first rotating shaft extends out of the outer side of the ship body structure, and the rotating vane plates are fixedly arranged on the end part of the first rotating shaft extending out of the ship body structure along the circumferential direction.
In the above-described waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal twin-hull vessel, the collecting mechanism includes:
the two circular rings are coaxially and fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft between the two ship body structures through supporting rods respectively;
the fishing structures are arranged between the two circular rings along the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft, and when the first rotating shaft is anticlockwise, the fishing structures can sequentially fish garbage from water;
clean the structure, clean the structure setting between two hull structures, clean the structure and can clean the left end to the conveyer belt in proper order with the rubbish that a plurality of dredged in the structure.
In the above-mentioned waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal catamaran, the fishing structure comprises:
the two fixing rods correspond to the two circular rings one by one, the fixing rods are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the corresponding circular rings, the two fixing rods are coaxial and are positioned between the two circular rings, the fixing rods are rotatably provided with sleeves, and the sleeves are fixedly provided with fan-shaped sealing plates;
the cross section of the arc-shaped bent plate is arc-shaped, the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped bent plate is fixedly connected with the arc edges of the two fan-shaped sealing plates, when the two rings rotate, the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped bent plate is always upward, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the two fan-shaped sealing plates, the lower side edge of the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped bent plate, the length direction of the partition plate is consistent with that of the arc-shaped bent plate, and a plurality of water flow holes are formed in the arc-shaped bent plate and the partition plate;
rotating-structure, rotating-structure sets up between two hull structures, and when first pivot anticlockwise rotates, rotating-structure can make the arc bent plate that is about to go into water rotate clockwise round two dead levers, makes the right flank of arc bent plate can insert the aquatic.
In above-mentioned waterwheel type lake surface rubbish clearance catamaran, the left side edge of the outer convex surface of arc bent plate sets firmly first permanent magnet, revolution mechanic includes:
the second permanent magnet is arranged between the two ship structures and located at the lower left corner of the circular ring, and the magnetic poles of the second permanent magnet are opposite to the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet.
In the above-mentioned waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal twin-hull vessel, the cleaning structure comprises:
the second rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged between the two ship body structures, the second rotating shaft is parallel to the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is positioned at the lower right corner of the circular ring;
the plurality of brushes are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, when the arc-shaped bent plate rotates along with the circular ring, at least one position is formed, and the free end of each brush is contacted with the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped bent plate;
the driving unit is arranged in one of the ship structures and can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise;
the guide structure is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and when the arc-shaped bent plate moves to contact with the hairbrush, the guide structure can enable the arc-shaped bent plate to rotate clockwise around the two fixing rods, so that garbage in the arc-shaped bent plate is dumped to the left end of the conveyor belt;
and the scouring mechanism is arranged on the second rotating shaft and can wash the garbage in the arc-shaped bent plate to the conveying belt.
In the above-mentioned waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal twin-hull vessel, a cavity is provided in one of the hull structures, and the driving unit includes:
one end of the second rotating shaft extends into the cavity, and the end part of the second rotating shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor.
In the above-mentioned waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal twin-hull vessel, the guide structure comprises:
a plurality of dwang, a plurality of the dwang sets firmly in the second pivot along circumference, the one end level that the second pivot was kept away from to the dwang has set firmly the fixed axle, the axis of fixed axle and the axis of first pivot are parallel, coaxial rotation is provided with the leading wheel on the fixed axle.
In the waterwheel type lake surface garbage cleaning catamaran, the wheel surface of the guide wheel is provided with a rubber layer.
In the above-mentioned waterwheel type lake surface rubbish clearance catamaran, be equipped with the water-collecting cavity in the second pivot, the structure of erodeing includes:
the water spray pipes are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, the inner ends of the water spray pipes are communicated with the water collecting cavity, and the outer ends of the water spray pipes are fixedly provided with high-pressure nozzles;
the electric water pump is fixedly arranged on the hull structure, a water inlet of the electric water pump is connected with the water surface through a pipe, and a water outlet of the electric water pump is communicated with the water collecting cavity through a pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. when water surface garbage needs to be cleaned, the ship structures are driven to move forward, the water flow impacts the rotating blade plates to rotate backwards to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise, the garbage flowing between the two ship structures is moved to the left end of the conveying belt by the collecting mechanism through the anticlockwise rotation of the first rotating shaft, the conveying belt is started at the same time, the garbage located at the left end of the conveying belt is conveyed to the right end of the conveying belt and then falls into the collecting frame, and therefore the garbage collecting device is simple in operation and time-saving and labor-saving;
2. when the ship structures advance, garbage flows between the two ship structures, the water flow drives the rotating vane plates to rotate backwards, the first rotating shaft rotates anticlockwise, the fishing structure between the two rings can sequentially fish the garbage flowing between the two ship structures, then the rotating vane plates continue to rotate anticlockwise until the rotating vane plates contact the cleaning structure, the cleaning structure cleans the garbage in the fishing structure to the left end of the conveyor belt, and then the garbage is conveyed into the collecting frame along with the conveyor belt, so that the automatic collection of the garbage is realized, and the garbage collection is simple and quick;
3. in the initial state, the arc-shaped bent plate is always kept at a horizontal position under the action of gravity, when the arc-shaped bent plate moves to be close to the water surface along with the anticlockwise rotation of the first rotating shaft, the first permanent magnet on the left side of the arc-shaped bent plate meets the second permanent magnet, attraction is generated due to the fact that the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are opposite, the arc-shaped bent plate rotates clockwise around the two fixing rods, the left side edge of the arc-shaped bent plate is higher than the right side edge of the arc-shaped bent plate, the arc-shaped bent plate continues to rotate anticlockwise, the attraction is gradually reduced to zero due to the fact that the distance between the second permanent magnet and the first permanent magnet is gradually increased, after the arc-shaped bent plate enters the water, the arc-shaped bent plate rotates to the horizontal position under the action of the gravity of the water and the arc-shaped bent plate and then continues to move upwards to, the cost is low; in addition, the arc-shaped bent plate continuously turns over the water on the lake surface in the moving process, so that the oxygen content in the water is increased, and the water quality is improved;
4. when the ship body structure moves forward, the first motor is started simultaneously to drive the second rotating shaft, the rotating rod and the brush rotate anticlockwise, when the arc-shaped bent plate filled with garbage moves to contact with the guide wheel on the rotating rod, the rotating rod presses the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped bent plate down to enable the arc-shaped bent plate to rotate clockwise around the two fixing rods, when the right side edge of the arc-shaped bent plate is lower than the left side edge, the garbage in the arc-shaped bent plate is poured down, the electric water pump is started simultaneously, the high-pressure spray head sprays water to impact the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped bent plate, the effect of the brush is added to clean all the garbage on the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped bent plate to the left end of the conveying belt, after the arc-shaped bent plate passes through the rotating rod and the brush, the garbage returns to the horizontal position; in addition, the leading wheel rotates along the interior concave surface of arc bent plate, reduces arc bent plate and dwang pivoted resistance, makes the arc bent plate smoothly rotate, can also avoid the arc bent plate directly to take place to rub with the dwang, causes the damage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal catamaran;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at D;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view at E in fig. 4.
In the figure, 1, a ship structure; 11. a first connecting beam; 12. a second connecting beam; 13. a collection frame; 14. a first permanent magnet; 15. a cavity; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. pushing the plate; 3. a first rotating shaft; 31. a support plate; 32. a blade rotating plate; 4. a circular ring; 41. a support bar; 42. fixing the rod; 421. a sleeve; 5. an arc-shaped bent plate; 51. a water flowing hole; 52. a second permanent magnet; 53. a fan-shaped sealing plate; 54. a partition plate; 6. a second rotating shaft; 61. a brush; 62. rotating the rod; 621. a fixed shaft; 622. a guide wheel; 63. a first motor; 64. a water collection cavity; 7. an electric water pump; 71. a water spray pipe; 711. a high-pressure spray head.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the waterwheel type lake surface garbage cleaning catamaran comprises a first rotating shaft 3, a collecting frame 13, a conveyor belt 2, two driving mechanisms and a collecting mechanism.
The two ship structures 1 are parallelly and fixedly connected together through a first connecting beam 11 and a second connecting beam 12, the first connecting beam 11 is positioned at the head parts of the two ship structures 1, and the second connecting beam 12 is positioned at the tail parts of the two ship structures 1.
The first rotating shaft 3 is horizontally and rotatably arranged above the two ship structures 1, and the length direction of the first rotating shaft 3 is consistent with the width direction of the ship structures 1.
The collecting frame 13 is fixedly arranged on the second connecting beam 12.
The slope of conveyer belt 2 sets up between two hull structure 1, the left end slope of conveyer belt 2 sets up downwards, the right-hand member slope of conveyer belt 2 upwards stretches out hull structure 1 and tip and is located the top of collecting frame 13, be equipped with a plurality of push pedal 21 on the area face of conveyer belt 2 perpendicularly, push pedal 21 is parallel with the width direction of conveyer belt 2.
The two driving mechanisms are respectively arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft 3, and when the ship body structure 1 advances, the driving mechanisms can drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate anticlockwise, as shown in fig. 3.
The collecting mechanism is provided on the first rotating shaft 3, and the collecting mechanism can move the garbage flowing between the two hull structures 1 to the left end of the conveyor belt 2 by using the counterclockwise rotation of the first rotating shaft 3.
When the surface of water rubbish is cleared up to needs, drive hull structure 1 gos forward, and actuating mechanism drives 3 anticlockwise rotations of first pivot, collect the mechanism and utilize the anticlockwise rotation of first pivot 3 to remove the rubbish that flows in between two hull structure 1 to the left end of conveyer belt 2, start conveyer belt 2 simultaneously, carry the right-hand member to conveyer belt 2 with the rubbish that is located the 2 left ends of conveyer belt, then drop to in collecting frame 13, easy operation, labour saving and time saving.
Specifically, the drive mechanism includes a number of rotating vanes 32.
The end of the first rotating shaft 3 extends out of the outer side of the ship body structure 1, the rotating vane plates 32 are fixedly arranged on the end of the first rotating shaft 3 extending out of the ship body structure 1 along the circumferential direction, and the rotating vane plates 32 are always in contact with the water surface.
When the ship body structure 1 advances, the water flow impacts the rotating vane plate 32 in the water backwards to drive the rotating vane plate 32 to rotate backwards, so that the first rotating shaft 3 rotates anticlockwise, the advancing kinetic energy of the ship body structure 1 is converted into the rotating kinetic energy of the first rotating shaft 3, and partial energy recovery is realized.
In particular, the collecting mechanism comprises two rings 4, several fishing structures and sweeping structures.
The two circular rings 4 are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 3 between the two ship body structures 1 through supporting rods 41 respectively.
A plurality of drag for the structure and set up between two rings 4 along circumference, when 3 anticlockwise times of first pivot, a plurality of drag for the structure can be in proper order from aquatic and drag for rubbish.
Clean the structure setting between two hull structures 1, clean the structure and can clean the rubbish in the structure of salvaging a plurality of to the left end of conveyer belt 2 in proper order.
When hull structure 1 gos forward, rubbish flows in between two hull structure 1, rivers drive and change the rotation of bladed vane 32 backward, drive 3 anticlockwise rotations of first pivot, the structure of salvaging between two rings 4 can be salvaged the rubbish that flows in between two hull structure 1 in proper order, then continue anticlockwise rotation to contact and clean the structure, clean the structure and will salvage the rubbish in the structure and clean the left end to conveyer belt 2, then carry to collecting frame 13 along with conveyer belt 2 in, realize the automatic collection of rubbish, it is simple quick.
Specifically, the fishing structure comprises two fixing rods 42, an arc-shaped bending plate 5 and a rotating structure.
Two dead lever 42 and two rings 4 one-to-one, dead lever 42 level sets firmly on corresponding ring 4, two dead lever 42 is coaxial and all is located between two rings 4, it is provided with sleeve 421 to rotate on the dead lever 42, fan-shaped shrouding 53 has set firmly on the sleeve 421.
The transversal arc of personally submitting of arc bent plate 5, the interior concave surface of arc bent plate 5 and the circular arc limit of two fan-shaped shroudings 53 link firmly, when two rings 4 rotate, the interior concave surface of arc bent plate 5 is up all the time, two baffle 54 has been linked firmly between fan-shaped shrouding 53, the lower side of baffle 54 links firmly on the interior concave surface of arc bent plate 5, the length direction of baffle 54 and the length direction of arc bent plate 5 are unanimous, all be equipped with a plurality of discharge orifice 51 on arc bent plate 5 and the baffle 54.
The revolution mechanic sets up between two hull structure 1, and when first pivot 3 anticlockwise rotation, revolution mechanic can make the arc bent plate 5 that is about to go into water rotate clockwise round two dead levers 42, makes the right side limit of arc bent plate 5 can insert the aquatic.
In an initial state, the arc-shaped bent plate 5 is in a horizontal position under the action of gravity, the arc-shaped bent plate 5 moves to be close to the water surface along with the anticlockwise rotation of the first rotating shaft 3, the arc-shaped bent plate 5 rotates clockwise around the two fixing rods 42 under the action of the rotating structure, so that the left side of the arc-shaped bent plate 5 is higher than the right side of the arc-shaped bent plate 5, when the right side of the arc-shaped bent plate 5 is inserted into the water surface, the rotating structure loses the effect, the arc-shaped bent plate 5 rotates to be in the horizontal position under the action of the gravity of the water and the arc-shaped bent plate 5 and then moves upwards to contain the water and the garbage, the water falls to the water surface through the water flowing hole 51, the garbage is left in the arc-; in addition, the arc-shaped bent plate 5 continuously turns over the water on the lake surface in the moving process, so that the oxygen content in the water is increased, and the water quality is improved.
Specifically, the left side edge of the outer convex surface of the arc-shaped bending plate 5 is fixedly provided with a first permanent magnet 14, and the rotating structure comprises a second permanent magnet 52.
The second permanent magnet 52 is arranged between the two hull structures 1, the second permanent magnet 52 is located at the lower left corner of the circular ring 4, and the magnetic pole of the second permanent magnet 52 is opposite to the magnetic pole of the first permanent magnet 14.
When the arc-shaped bent plate 5 moves to be close to the water surface, the first permanent magnet 14 on the left side edge of the arc-shaped bent plate 5 meets the second permanent magnet 52, attraction is generated due to the fact that magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet 14 and the second permanent magnet 52 are opposite, the left side edge of the arc-shaped bent plate 5 rotates clockwise around the two fixing rods 42, the right side edge of the arc-shaped bent plate 5 is inserted into the water surface, resistance of the arc-shaped bent plate 5 entering the water is reduced, garbage can conveniently enter the arc-shaped bent plate 5, and garbage collection amount is increased; in addition, after the arc-shaped bent plate 5 enters water, because the distance between the second permanent magnet 52 and the first permanent magnet 14 is gradually increased, the attraction force is gradually reduced to zero, and under the action of the gravity of the water and the arc-shaped bent plate 5, the arc-shaped bent plate 5 returns to the horizontal position and continues to move upwards to contain the water and the garbage, so that the garbage collection is completed, and the operation is simple.
Specifically, the sweeping structure comprises a second rotating shaft 6, a plurality of brushes 61, a driving unit, a guiding structure and a flushing structure.
The second rotating shaft 6 is horizontally arranged between the two ship body structures 1 in a rotating mode, the second rotating shaft 6 is parallel to the first rotating shaft 3, and the second rotating shaft 6 is located at the lower right corner of the circular ring 4.
A plurality of brush 61 sets firmly on second pivot 6 along circumference, when arc bent plate 5 follows ring 4 and rotates, has a position at least, the free end of brush 61 contacts with the interior concave surface of arc bent plate 5.
The driving unit is arranged in one of the ship structures 1, and the driving unit can drive the second rotating shaft 6 to rotate anticlockwise.
The guide structure is arranged on the second rotating shaft 6, and when the arc-shaped bent plate 5 moves to contact with the brush 61, the guide structure can enable the arc-shaped bent plate 5 to rotate clockwise around the two fixing rods 42, so that garbage in the arc-shaped bent plate 5 is dumped to the left end of the conveyor belt 2.
The flushing mechanism is arranged on the second rotating shaft 6, and the flushing structure can flush garbage in the arc-shaped bent plate 5 onto the conveyor belt 2.
When the ship body structure 1 advances, the driving unit is started simultaneously to drive the second rotating shaft 6 and the brush 61 to rotate anticlockwise, and when the arc-shaped bent plate 5 filled with the garbage moves to contact with the brush 61 on the second rotating shaft 6, the brush 61 cleans the garbage on the concave surface in the arc-shaped bent plate 5 and drops to the left end of the conveyor belt 2; in addition, when brush 61 contacts arc bent plate 5, the start-up erodees the structure, and guide structure promotes the clockwise rotation of arc bent plate 5, makes the right side limit of arc bent plate 5 be less than the left side limit, erodees the structure and erodees the rubbish on the concave surface in the arc bent plate 5 and get off, avoids rubbish to store up in arc bent plate 5, improves the collection efficiency of rubbish, can also avoid brush 61 to take place bending deformation.
In particular, a cavity 15 is provided in one of the hull structures 1, and the drive unit comprises a first motor 63.
One end of the second rotating shaft 6 extends into the cavity 15 and the end part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 63.
When the ship body structure 1 advances, the first motor 63 is started, the second rotating shaft 6 and the brush 61 are directly driven to rotate anticlockwise, the structure is simple, and the transmission efficiency is high.
In particular, the guiding structure comprises a number of turning rods 62.
A plurality of dwang 62 sets firmly on second pivot 6 along circumference, the one end level that second pivot 6 was kept away from to dwang 62 has set firmly fixed axle 621, the axis of fixed axle 621 and the axis of first pivot 3 are parallel, coaxial rotation is provided with leading wheel 622 on the fixed axle 621.
When the arc-shaped bent plate 5 filled with garbage moves to contact the guide wheel 622 on the rotating rod 62, the rotating rod 62 presses the right side of the arc-shaped bent plate 5 downwards, the arc-shaped bent plate 5 rotates clockwise around the two fixing rods 42, when the right side edge of the arc-shaped bent plate 5 is lower than the left side edge, and simultaneously, under the action of the brush 61, the garbage on the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped bent plate 5 is completely cleaned to the left end of the conveyor belt 2, and after passing through the rotating rod 62 and the brush 61, the arc-shaped bent plate 5 returns to the horizontal position under the action of gravity and then continues to move anticlockwise, so that the garbage is prevented from being accumulated in the arc-shaped bent plate; in addition, leading wheel 622 rotates along the interior concave surface of arc bent plate 5, reduces arc bent plate 5 and dwang 62 pivoted resistance, makes arc bent plate 5 smoothly rotate, can also avoid arc bent plate 5 directly to take place the friction with dwang 62, causes the damage.
Specifically, a rubber layer is provided on the tread of the guide wheel 622.
When the guide wheel 622 contacts the arc-shaped bent plate 5, the rubber layer on the wheel surface of the guide wheel 622 plays a role in buffering, and the guide wheel 622 is prevented from directly impacting the arc-shaped bent plate 5.
Specifically, a water collecting cavity 64 is arranged in the second rotating shaft 6, and the flushing structure comprises a plurality of water spraying pipes 71 and an electric water pump 7.
The plurality of the water spraying pipes 71 are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 6, the inner ends of the water spraying pipes 71 are communicated with the water collecting cavity 64, and the outer ends of the water spraying pipes 71 are fixedly provided with high-pressure nozzles 711.
The electric water pump 7 is fixedly arranged on the hull structure 1, a water inlet of the electric water pump 7 is connected with the water surface through a pipe, and a water outlet of the electric water pump 7 is communicated with the water collecting cavity 64 through a pipe.
When arc bent plate 5 removed to contact brush 61, start electric water pump 7, the extraction sea water was in the chamber 64 that catchments of second pivot 6, then sprayed away through high pressure nozzle 711 on the spray pipe 71, impacted on the interior concave surface of arc bent plate 5, washed the rubbish on the arc bent plate 5 down, avoided rubbish to remain in arc bent plate 5, got back to the aquatic again, influenced the recovery effect of rubbish.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is for convenience in describing the patent and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered limiting of the patent.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A waterwheel type catamaran for clearing rubbish on lake surface is characterized by comprising: the ship comprises two ship structures (1), wherein the two ship structures (1) are fixedly connected together in parallel through a first connecting beam (11) and a second connecting beam (12);
the first rotating shaft (3) is horizontally and rotatably arranged above the two ship structures (1), and the length direction of the first rotating shaft (3) is consistent with the width direction of the ship structures (1);
the collecting frame (13), the collecting frame (13) is fixedly arranged on the second connecting beam (12);
the conveying belt (2) is obliquely arranged between the two hull structures (1), the left end of the conveying belt (2) is obliquely and downwards arranged, the right end of the conveying belt (2) obliquely and upwards extends out of the hull structures (1) and the end part of the conveying belt is positioned above the collecting frame (13), a plurality of push plates (21) are vertically arranged on the belt surface of the conveying belt (2), and the push plates (21) are parallel to the width direction of the conveying belt (2);
the two driving mechanisms are respectively arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft (3), and when the ship body structure (1) advances, the driving mechanisms can drive the first rotating shaft (3) to rotate;
the garbage collecting device comprises a collecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism is arranged on a first rotating shaft (3) and can utilize the anticlockwise rotation of the first rotating shaft (3) to move garbage flowing between two ship body structures (1) to the left end of a conveying belt (2).
2. The waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal catamaran according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises:
the end part of the first rotating shaft (3) extends out of the outer side of the ship body structure (1), and the rotating vane plates (32) are fixedly arranged on the end part of the first rotating shaft (3) extending out of the ship body structure (1) along the circumferential direction.
3. The waterwheel lake surface garbage disposal catamaran of claim 2, wherein the collection mechanism comprises:
the two circular rings (4) are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (3) between the two ship body structures (1) through supporting rods (41);
the fishing structures are arranged between the two circular rings (4) along the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft (3), and when the first rotating shaft (3) is anticlockwise, the fishing structures can sequentially fish garbage from water;
clean the structure, clean the structure setting between two hull structure (1), clean the structure and can clean the left end to conveyer belt (2) in proper order with the rubbish that a plurality of dredged in the structure.
4. The waterwheel type lake surface garbage cleaning catamaran according to claim 3, wherein the fishing structure comprises:
the fixing rods (42) are in one-to-one correspondence with the two circular rings (4), the fixing rods (42) are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the corresponding circular rings (4), the two fixing rods (42) are coaxial and are both positioned between the two circular rings (4), a sleeve (421) is rotatably arranged on the fixing rods (42), and a sector sealing plate (53) is fixedly arranged on the sleeve (421);
the cross section of the arc-shaped bent plate (5) is arc-shaped, the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped bent plate (5) is fixedly connected with the arc edges of the two fan-shaped sealing plates (53), when the two rings (4) rotate, the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped bent plate (5) is always upward, a partition plate (54) is fixedly connected between the two fan-shaped sealing plates (53), the lower side edge of the partition plate (54) is fixedly connected with the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped bent plate (5), the length direction of the partition plate (54) is consistent with that of the arc-shaped bent plate (5), and a plurality of water flowing holes (51) are formed in the arc-shaped bent plate (5) and the partition plate (54);
rotating-structure, rotating-structure sets up between two hull structure (1), when first pivot (3) anticlockwise rotation, rotating-structure can make arc bent plate (5) that are about to go into water rotate clockwise round two dead levers (42), makes the right side limit of arc bent plate (5) can insert the aquatic.
5. The waterwheel type lake surface garbage cleaning catamaran according to claim 4, wherein a first permanent magnet (14) is fixedly arranged on the left side edge of the outer convex surface of the arc-shaped bent plate (5), and the rotating structure comprises:
the second permanent magnet (52), the second permanent magnet (52) sets up between two hull structure (1), the second permanent magnet (52) are located the lower left corner of ring (4), the magnetic pole of second permanent magnet (52) and the magnetic pole of first permanent magnet (14) are opposite.
6. The waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal catamaran according to claim 5, wherein the sweeping structure comprises:
the second rotating shaft (6) is horizontally and rotatably arranged between the two ship body structures (1), the second rotating shaft (6) is parallel to the first rotating shaft (3), and the second rotating shaft (6) is positioned at the lower right corner of the circular ring (4);
the plurality of brushes (61) are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (6) along the circumferential direction, when the arc-shaped bent plate (5) rotates along with the ring (4), at least one position is formed, and the free end of each brush (61) is in contact with the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped bent plate (5);
the driving unit is arranged in one of the ship structures (1) and can drive the second rotating shaft (6) to rotate anticlockwise;
the guide structure is arranged on the second rotating shaft (6), and when the arc-shaped bent plate (5) moves to contact with the brush (61), the guide structure can enable the arc-shaped bent plate (5) to rotate clockwise around the two fixing rods (42) to tilt the garbage in the arc-shaped bent plate (5) to the left end of the conveyor belt (2);
the flushing structure is arranged on the second rotating shaft (6), and the flushing structure can flush garbage in the arc-shaped bent plate (5) onto the conveyor belt (2).
7. A waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal catamaran according to claim 6, wherein a cavity (15) is provided in one of the hull structures (1), the driving unit comprises:
one end of the second rotating shaft (6) extends into the cavity (15), and the end part of the second rotating shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor (63).
8. The waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal catamaran according to claim 7, wherein the guide structure comprises:
a plurality of dwang (62), a plurality of dwang (62) set firmly on second pivot (6) along circumference, the one end level that second pivot (6) were kept away from in dwang (62) has set firmly fixed axle (621), the axis of fixed axle (621) is parallel with the axis of first pivot (3), coaxial rotation is provided with leading wheel (622) on fixed axle (621).
9. The waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal catamaran according to claim 8, wherein a rubber layer is provided on a tread of the guide wheels (622).
10. The waterwheel type lake surface garbage disposal catamaran according to claim 9, wherein a water collection chamber (64) is arranged in the second rotating shaft (6), and the flushing structure comprises:
the water spray pipes (71) are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (6), the inner ends of the water spray pipes (71) are communicated with the water collecting cavity (64), and the outer ends of the water spray pipes (71) are fixedly provided with high-pressure spray heads (711);
the water-saving ship is characterized by comprising an electric water pump (7), wherein the electric water pump (7) is fixedly arranged on the ship body structure (1), a water inlet of the electric water pump (7) is connected with the water surface through a pipe, and a water outlet of the electric water pump (7) is communicated with a water collecting cavity (64) through a pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010099416.9A CN111361698A (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Waterwheel type catamaran for clearing rubbish on lake surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010099416.9A CN111361698A (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Waterwheel type catamaran for clearing rubbish on lake surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111361698A true CN111361698A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Family
ID=71200304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010099416.9A Pending CN111361698A (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Waterwheel type catamaran for clearing rubbish on lake surface |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111361698A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112591020A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | Garbage salvage catamaran |
| CN113338246A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-03 | 江西台标环保有限公司 | Environment-friendly overwater garbage treatment device |
| CN115247411A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-10-28 | 浙江海洋大学 | Duckweed recognition and cleaning device of bionic duck structure |
-
2020
- 2020-02-18 CN CN202010099416.9A patent/CN111361698A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112591020A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | Garbage salvage catamaran |
| CN112591020B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-01-14 | 浙江海洋大学 | Garbage salvage catamaran |
| CN113338246A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-03 | 江西台标环保有限公司 | Environment-friendly overwater garbage treatment device |
| CN113338246B (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2023-05-30 | 南京尚科得科技发展有限公司 | Environment-friendly water garbage disposal device |
| CN115247411A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-10-28 | 浙江海洋大学 | Duckweed recognition and cleaning device of bionic duck structure |
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