CN216339414U

CN216339414U - A recovery plant for clearing up constructed wetland surface of water rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN216339414U
Application number: CN202122750889.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘飞; 刘晴川
Original assignee: Huaibei Normal University
Current assignee: Huaibei Normal University
Priority date: 2021-11-11
Filing date: 2021-11-11
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recovery device for cleaning water surface garbage of an artificial wetland, which comprises a ship body, wherein a mounting groove is arranged on the upper side surface of the ship body, a recovery box for collecting garbage is arranged in the mounting groove, a fishing device for fishing the water surface garbage into the recovery box is arranged at the front end of the ship body, the fishing device comprises a conveyor belt, the front end of the conveyor belt is downwards inclined to the position below the water surface, the rear end of the conveyor belt is upwards inclined to the position above the recovery box, and a plurality of fishing rods are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the conveyor belt.

Description

A recovery plant for clearing up constructed wetland surface of water rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water surface garbage cleaning, in particular to a recovery device for cleaning water surface garbage of an artificial wetland.

Background

At present, because the human activity, can produce a large amount of rubbish (plastic bag, plastic bottle etc.) on constructed wetland's the surface of water, the surface of water rubbish that is close to the bank is strikeed to being close to the bank or is strikeed the side slope by the wave easily, current ordinary surface of water rubbish recovery plant is unfavorable for the rubbish that the clearance surface of water leans on the side slope, when the rubbish that the clearance surface of water leans on the bank, the baffle collides with the bank easily, side slope etc. have certain limitation, and the rubbish that strikes to the bank needs the manual work to clean the bank and retrieves on the bank, can additionally consume the manual work, and the bank is wet and slippery, clean recovery rubbish and make the workman fall into the aquatic easily, harm workman's safety, therefore we have proposed a recovery plant for clearing up constructed wetland surface of water rubbish.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a recovery device for cleaning water surface garbage of an artificial wetland, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a recovery plant for clearing up constructed wetland surface of water rubbish, includes the hull, the below both sides of hull are equipped with a buoyancy section of thick bamboo, the side of going up of hull are equipped with the mounting groove, the collection box that is used for collecting rubbish is placed to the inside of mounting groove, the front end of hull is equipped with the fishing device who is used for salvaging surface of water rubbish to the collection box in, fishing device includes the conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is supported and is driven by two back shafts, and the conveyer belt is rotatory through first motor drive, and the drive mode is: first motor fixed connection is on the hull, and the output shaft of the one end of the arbitrary back shaft of support conveyer belt and first motor passes through chain drive and is connected, and when first motor started, the output shaft of first motor passed through the chain and takes the back shaft rotatory, like this alright realize that drive conveyer belt rotates, the front end downward sloping of conveyer belt is to below the surface of water, the rear end tilt up of conveyer belt is to the top of collection box, align to grid has a plurality of fishing rods on the lateral wall of conveyer belt, and the multiplicable convenient fishing of contact to rubbish.

Preferably, a plurality of accuse water holes have evenly been opened to the bottom of collection box, a plurality of water drainage tank have evenly been arranged in the bottom of mounting groove, can reduce the load of hull with water accuse play.

Preferably, the support is fixedly connected to the upper side face of the ship body, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the support, the water pump is provided with a water suction pipe and a water outlet pipe, the end portion of the water suction pipe extends to the position below the water surface, the water outlet pipe is evenly communicated with a plurality of spray heads used for spraying water forwards, and the water can be sprayed outwards to clean garbage along banks and side slopes.

Preferably, the support is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the plurality of nozzles are uniformly arranged on the rotating plate, the middle of the support is rotatably connected with an electric push rod, and the end part of an output shaft of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating plate to drive the rotating plate to rotate and then control the spraying angle of the nozzles.

Preferably, the middle part of hull just is located to rotate between two buoyancy section of thick bamboo and is connected with the belt, the belt passes through the rotation of second motor drive, and the drive mode is: the second motor fixed connection is on the hull, and the belt is supported by two back shafts and drives the rotation, and the one end of the arbitrary back shaft that supports the belt passes through the chain to be connected with the output shaft of second motor, and when the second motor started, the output shaft of second motor passes through the chain and takes the back shaft rotatory, alright realize like this that the drive belt rotates, align to grid has a plurality of scraping plates that are used for making the water between two buoyancy section of thick bamboo backward flow on the belt.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides that the front end of hull just is located the conveyer belt has the baffle that leans out, and outer splayed structure is constituteed to two baffles that lean out, can increase the hull and to the clearance scope of surface of water rubbish advancing the in-process, is favorable to improving cleaning efficiency, and for reducing the baffle resistance to water, the baffle does benefit to rivers for the grid plate shape and passes through.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the ship body floats on the water surface through the buoyancy cylinder, and the water surface garbage is collected into the recovery box through the conveyor belt; through the start-up of water pump, cause the water pump to absorb and spout to the bank through the shower nozzle behind the water in the river, be close to like this or be in the bank, the rubbish on slope can be washed away to the surface of water, recycle belt rotates, the wiper can scrape water and flow backward to the realization will be close to or be in the bank rubbish and wash away to the front end of transmission band, utilize the conveyer belt with garbage collection to the inside of collection box, improved the efficiency of retrieving clearance rubbish, saved the manpower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view I of a water pump, a water suction pipe, a water outlet pipe, a rotating plate and a nozzle according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view II of the water pump, the water suction pipe, the water outlet pipe, the rotating plate and the nozzle of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt, the recycling bin and the baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the hull, the receiving trough and the recovery tank of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the hull, straps and buoyancy tube of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the hull, the belt, the wiper plate and the buoyancy cylinder of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. the ship body, 2, a buoyancy section of thick bamboo, 3, the mounting groove, 301, water drainage tank, 4, collection box, 401, accuse water hole, 5, fishing device, 501, conveyer belt, 502, fishing rod, 503, first motor, 6, support, 7, water pump, 701, the pipe that absorbs water, 702, the outlet pipe, 8, commentaries on classics board, 9, electric putter, 10, shower nozzle, 11, belt, 12, the board of scraping water, 13, second motor, 14, baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a recovery plant for clearing up constructed wetland surface of water rubbish, includes hull 1, the below both sides of hull 1 are equipped with a buoyancy section of thick bamboo 2, still install prior art's actuating mechanism (for example screw) drive hull 1 on hull 1 and remove (advance or retreat) on the surface of water, the side of going up of hull 1 is equipped with mounting groove 3, collection box 4 that is used for collecting rubbish is placed to the inside of mounting groove 3, the front end of hull 1 is equipped with and is used for salvaging fishing device 5 to the collection box 4 in with surface of water rubbish, fishing device 5 includes conveyer belt 501, and specific conveyer belt 501 is supported and is transmitted by two back shafts, and conveyer belt 501 is rotatory through the drive of first motor 503, and the drive mode is: the first motor 503 is fixedly connected to the ship body 1, one end of one support shaft of the support conveyor 501 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 503 through a chain, when the first motor 503 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 503 rotates with the support shaft by the chain, further realizing the rotation of the driving conveyor belt 501, and in order to reduce the influence of the conveyor belt 501 on water, through holes for passing water flow are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the conveyor belt 501, the front end of the conveyor belt 501 inclines downwards to the position below the water surface, the rear end of the conveyor belt 501 inclines upwards to the position above the recovery box 4, a plurality of fishing rods 502 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the conveyor belt 501, when the conveyor belt 501 rotates, the fishing rod 502 rotates along with the conveyor belt 501, and at this time, the fishing rod 502 hooks the garbage on the water surface to the conveyor belt 501, so that the garbage moves on the conveyor belt 501 and is finally collected into the interior of the recycling bin 4.

In order to control out the water doped in the garbage, specifically, a plurality of water control holes 401 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the recycling bin 4, a plurality of water drainage grooves 301 are uniformly arranged in the bottom of the mounting groove 3, as shown in fig. 6, after the garbage on the water surface is collected in the recycling bin 4, the water in the garbage flows downwards into the water drainage grooves 301 from the water control holes 401 and flows along the water drainage grooves 301 and then is discharged from the two sides of the mounting groove 3, the weight of the garbage can be reduced after the water in the garbage is controlled out, and the garbage recycling treatment is facilitated.

Some garbage can be deposited to the positions of the bank and the side slope in the water body fluctuation process, in order to recover and clean the garbage close to or on the bank, a bracket 6 is fixedly connected on the upper side surface of the ship body 1, a water pump 7 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 6, the water pump 7 is provided with a water suction pipe 701 and a water outlet pipe 702, the end part of the water suction pipe 701 extends to the position below the water surface, a plurality of nozzles 10 for spraying water forwards are uniformly communicated on the water outlet pipe 702 through a hose, and the water pump 7 is started to suck the water in the river by the water suction pipe 701, the water pump 7 then conveys the sucked water to the spray head 10 through the water outlet pipe 702 and sprays the water to the shore through the spray head 10, the refuse thus close to or on shore is flushed with water and floats on the water surface, and is then collected by the fishing device 5 into the interior of the recovery tank 4.

As shown in fig. 3-4, in order to adjust the spraying angle of the spray heads 10, the rotating plate 8 is rotatably connected to the support 6 through a vertical arm, the plurality of spray heads 10 are uniformly arranged on the rotating plate 8, the electric push rod 9 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the support 6, and the end portion of the output shaft of the electric push rod 9 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating plate 8 to drive the rotating plate 8 to rotate on the vertical arm, so as to control the spraying angle of the spray heads 10.

In order to enable the water surface garbage to float to the upper side surface of the conveyor belt 501, the belt 11 is rotatably connected between the two buoyancy barrels 2 in the middle of the ship body 1, the belt 11 is driven to rotate by the second motor 13, and the driving mode is as follows: the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the hull 1, one end of any supporting shaft of the supporting belt 11 is connected to an output shaft of the second motor 13 through a chain, when the second motor 13 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 13 drives the supporting shaft to rotate through the chain, the belt 11 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the supporting shaft, a plurality of wiper plates 12 for enabling water between the two buoyancy cylinders 2 to flow backwards are uniformly arranged on the belt 11, when the hull 1 floats on the water, the wiper plates 12 located below the belt 11 are located in the water, the wiper plates 12 located above the belt 11 are located on the water, and the belt 11 rotates according to the arrow direction shown in fig. 7, so that the wiper plates 12 can stir the water backwards, so that a backward flowing water flow can be formed between the two buoyancy cylinders 2, so that garbage located in front of the hull 1 can flow along the water flow and can flow to the front side surface of the conveying belt 501, is conveyed to the inside of the recovery tank 4 via the rotation of the conveyor belt 501.

In order to increase the clearance scope to surface of water rubbish, the baffle 14 that leans out is just located the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of conveyer belt 501 to the front end of hull 1, and outer splayed structure is constituteed to two baffle 14 that lean out, can increase hull 1 in the in-process of advancing to the clearance scope of surface of water rubbish, is favorable to improving cleaning efficiency, and for reducing the baffle 14 resistance to water, baffle 14 is the grid plate form, and the profit passes through with rivers.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, utilize actuating mechanism drive hull 1 to remove forward, the rubbish in the dead ahead of hull 1 can be salvaged and convey to the inside of collection box 4 and retrieve the clearance by conveyer belt 501 this moment, when clearing up bank or the rubbish that is close to the bank, the front end of drive hull 1 is to the bank, start water pump 7 this moment, shower nozzle 10 sprays water on the bank, the rubbish that is close to or is in the bank like this can be washed away and float on the surface of water by water, then collect the inside to collection box 4 with rubbish through fishing device 5 again, thereby realize thoroughly retrieving the clearance to constructed wetland's surface of water rubbish, collect after a period hull 1 can go to the bank and shift the rubbish above that it.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovery plant for clearing up constructed wetland surface of water rubbish, includes hull (1), the side of going up of hull (1) is equipped with mounting groove (3), collection box (4) that are used for collecting rubbish are placed to the inside of mounting groove (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a ship body, including hull (1), the below both sides of hull (1) are equipped with a buoyancy section of thick bamboo (2), the front end of hull (1) is equipped with fishing device (5), fishing device (5) are including conveyer belt (501), the front end downward sloping of conveyer belt (501) is below the surface of water, the rear end tilt up of conveyer belt (501) is to the top of collection box (4), align to grid has a plurality of fishing rods (502) on the lateral wall of conveyer belt (501).

2. The recycling apparatus for cleaning the garbage on the water surface of the artificial wetland according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of water control holes (401) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the recycling box (4), and a plurality of water drainage grooves (301) are uniformly distributed in the bottom of the placing groove (3).

3. The recycling apparatus for cleaning the garbage on the water surface of the artificial wetland according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixedly connected with support (6) on the last side of hull (1), fixed mounting has water pump (7) on support (6), be equipped with on water pump (7) and absorb water pipe (701) and outlet pipe (702), the tip that absorbs water pipe (701) extends to below the surface of water, evenly communicate on outlet pipe (702) has a plurality of shower nozzles (10) that are used for spraying water forward.

4. The recycling apparatus for cleaning the garbage on the water surface of the artificial wetland according to the claim 3, is characterized in that: the support (6) is connected with a rotating plate (8) in a rotating mode, and the spray heads (10) are uniformly arranged on the rotating plate (8).

5. The recycling apparatus for cleaning the garbage on the water surface of the artificial wetland according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: the middle part of the ship body (1) is rotatably connected with a belt (11) between the two buoyancy barrels (2), and a plurality of water scraping plates (12) are uniformly arranged on the belt (11).

6. The recycling apparatus for cleaning the garbage on the water surface of the artificial wetland according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front end of the ship body (1) and two sides of the conveying belt (501) are fixedly connected with outward inclined baffles (14).