CN111360645B - Building material grinding device - Google Patents

Building material grinding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111360645B
CN111360645B CN202010247826.3A CN202010247826A CN111360645B CN 111360645 B CN111360645 B CN 111360645B CN 202010247826 A CN202010247826 A CN 202010247826A CN 111360645 B CN111360645 B CN 111360645B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
fixedly connected
clamping
ring
motor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202010247826.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111360645A (en
Inventor
吴垚
肖备
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Zhejiang Guangsha College of Applied Construction Technology
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Zhejiang Guangsha College of Applied Construction Technology
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Priority to CN202010247826.3A priority Critical patent/CN111360645B/en
Publication of CN111360645A publication Critical patent/CN111360645A/en
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Publication of CN111360645B publication Critical patent/CN111360645B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/067Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/20Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/22Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/02Machines with table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/02Machines with table
    • B27C5/06Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a polishing device, in particular to a building material polishing device which comprises a device bracket, an edge changing mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a transverse bracket I, a rotating ring I, an edge cutting mechanism, a transverse bracket II, a rotating mechanism and a polishing mechanism, can carry out the clamping to the building material of different diameters and shape through clamping mechanism, sideslip support I promotes swivel becket I and is close to building material's one end, trimming mechanism carries out preliminary side cut processing to it, start the mechanism of changing the limit, the mechanism drive building material of changing the limit rotates, suitable building material's side cut end moves grinding machanism one side, sideslip support II promotes grinding machanism and slewing mechanism and is close to building material's one end, the tip processing of mutually supporting motion with building material becomes the semicircle body between grinding machanism and the slewing mechanism, grinding machanism and slewing mechanism can be based on the user demand of difference and polish into the hemispheroid of different diameters with building material's tip.

Description

Building material grinding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a polishing device, in particular to a building material polishing device.
Background
For example, publication No. CN206550766U discloses an efficient automatic grinding machine for inside and outside of a circular tube, which relates to a grinding device designed for a rotating surface of a workpiece. The utility model discloses a high-efficient automatic sander inside and outside the pipe, be equipped with the support rolls in the frame in order to support the pipe, pipe actuating mechanism can order about the pipe and roll on the support rolls, grinding device includes interior grinding roller and outer grinding roller, and interior grinding roller and outer grinding roller are laminated in the inner wall and the outer wall of pipe respectively axially, and order its rotation by grinding roller actuating mechanism, and interior grinding roller and outer grinding roller are polished the inner wall and the outer wall of pipe simultaneously respectively, have greatly improved the efficiency of polishing; the utility model has the disadvantage that hemispheres with different diameters cannot be ground.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building material polishing device which can polish the end parts of building materials into hemispheres with different diameters according to different use requirements.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building material grinding device, including the device support, the mechanism trades the limit, clamping machine constructs, sideslip support I, the rotating ring I, trimming mechanism, sideslip support II, slewing mechanism and grinding machanism, it constructs to be connected with the mechanism trades the limit on the device support, fixedly connected with clamping machine constructs in the mechanism trades the limit, the front side of the mechanism trades the limit is connected with sideslip support I, it is connected with rotating ring I to rotate on the sideslip support I, be connected with trimming mechanism on the sideslip support I, trimming mechanism's rear end sliding connection is on rotating ring I, the rear side of the mechanism trades the limit is connected with sideslip support II, sideslip support II is connected with slewing mechanism, fixedly connected with grinding.
According to the building material polishing device, the device support comprises two mounting supports, two sliding columns I, two sliding motors and two sliding tracks, the two mounting supports are fixedly connected between the two mounting supports, the sliding motors are fixedly connected to the mounting supports on one side, and the two mounting supports are both fixedly connected with the sliding tracks.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the building material polishing device comprises an edge changing mechanism, wherein the edge changing mechanism comprises a transverse moving bottom plate, a replacing disc, positioning holes and an edge changing motor, the transverse moving bottom plate is connected to two sliding columns I in a sliding mode, the replacing disc is fixedly connected to the transverse moving bottom plate, the two positioning holes are formed in the replacing disc, the edge changing motor is fixedly connected to the transverse moving bottom plate, and the transverse moving bottom plate is connected to the transverse moving motor through threads.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the building material polishing device comprises a clamping mechanism, a clamping bottom plate, positioning nails, compression springs, a clamping ring I, a spiral threaded disc, a clamping hand I, threaded blocks, connecting columns, a clamping ring II and a clamping hand II, wherein the clamping bottom plate is slidably connected with the two positioning nails, the two positioning nails are fixedly connected with the compression springs respectively and are respectively clamped in the two positioning holes, the clamping ring II and the clamping ring I are fixedly connected to the front and the back of the clamping bottom plate respectively, the clamping ring I is rotatably connected with the spiral threaded disc, the clamping ring I is slidably connected with a plurality of clamping hands I, the clamping hands I are fixedly connected with the threaded blocks, the threaded blocks are all connected to the spiral threaded disc through threads, the connecting columns are all fixedly connected to the clamping hands I, the other ends of the connecting columns are all fixedly connected with the clamping hand II, and the clamping handles II are all connected to the clamping ring II in a sliding manner, and the clamping bottom plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the edge changing motor.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the building material polishing device comprises a transverse moving support I, a telescopic mechanism I, a support ring I and a support frame I, wherein the support ring I is fixedly connected to the transverse moving support I, the support frame I is fixedly connected to the support ring I, the transverse moving support I is slidably connected to a sliding rail located on the front side, the telescopic mechanism I is fixedly connected to an installation support, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I is fixedly connected to the transverse moving support I, and the rotating ring I is rotatably connected to the support ring I.
According to the building material polishing device, the trimming mechanism comprises a trimming motor, a telescopic mechanism III, two sliding columns II, trimming cutters and connecting rods, the trimming motor is fixedly connected to the support frame I, the telescopic mechanism III is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the trimming motor, the number of the sliding columns II is two, the two sliding columns II are both slidably connected to the rotating ring I, the trimming cutters are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two sliding columns II, and the connecting rods are hinged between the two trimming cutters and the telescopic ends of the telescopic mechanism III.
According to the building material polishing device, the transverse moving support II comprises a transverse moving support II, a telescopic mechanism II, a support ring II and a support frame II, the support ring II is fixedly connected to the transverse moving support II, the support frame II is fixedly connected to the support ring II, the transverse moving support II is slidably connected to a sliding rail located on the rear side, the telescopic mechanism II is fixedly connected to the corresponding mounting support, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II is fixedly connected to the transverse moving support II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the building material polishing device comprises a rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a connecting rod and a rotating ring II, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a support frame II, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating ring II, and the rotating ring II is rotatably connected to a support ring II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the building material polishing device comprises a swing motor, a rotating shaft, telescopic mechanisms IV, polishing motors and a polishing wheel, wherein the inner sides of the swing motor and the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the telescopic mechanisms IV, the polishing motor is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of one telescopic mechanism IV, the polishing wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the polishing motor, the swing motor is fixedly connected to a rotating ring II, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating ring II.
The building material polishing device has the beneficial effects that:
the building material polishing device can clamp building materials with different diameters and shapes through the clamping mechanism, the transverse moving support I pushes the rotating ring I to be close to one end of the building material, the trimming mechanism carries out primary trimming processing on the building material, the edge changing mechanism is started and drives the building material to rotate, the trimming end of the building material is properly moved to one side of the polishing mechanism, the transverse moving support II pushes the polishing mechanism and the rotating mechanism to be close to one end of the building material, the polishing mechanism and the rotating mechanism move in a matched mode to process the end portion of the building material into a semi-circle body, and the polishing mechanism and the rotating mechanism can polish the end portion of the building material into semi-spheres with different diameters according to different use requirements.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a building material polishing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the device support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an edge changing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lateral support frame I of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotating ring I of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the trimming mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of a traversing bracket II according to the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the turning mechanism of the present invention;
figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the sanding mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a device holder 1; a mounting bracket 101; a sliding column I102; a traverse motor 103; a slide rail 104; the edge changing mechanism 2; a traverse base 201; a replacement disc 202; a positioning hole 203; an edge change motor 204; a clamping mechanism 3; clamping the bottom plate 301; a positioning pin 302; a compression spring 303; a clamping ring I304; a worm-like threaded disk 305; a clamping hand I306; a thread block 307; a connecting post 308; a clamping ring II 309; a clamping hand II 3010; the support I4 is transversely moved; a transverse moving frame I401; a telescoping mechanism I402; a support ring I403; a support frame I404; a rotating ring I5; a trimming mechanism 6; a trimming motor 601; a telescoping mechanism III 602; a sliding column II 603; a trimming cutter 604; a connecting rod 605; a bracket II 7 is transversely moved; a transverse moving frame II 701; a telescoping mechanism II 702; a support ring II 703; a second support frame 704; a rotating mechanism 8; a rotating motor 801; a connecting rod 802; a rotating ring II 803; a polishing mechanism 9; a swing motor 901; a rotating shaft 902; a telescoping mechanism IV 903; a grinding motor 904; grinding wheel 905.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and a building material polishing device comprises a device support 1, an edge-changing mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 3, a transverse support i 4, a rotating ring i 5, a trimming mechanism 6, a transverse support ii 7, a rotating mechanism 8 and a polishing mechanism 9, wherein the device support 1 is connected with the edge-changing mechanism 2, the clamping mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the edge-changing mechanism 2, the transverse support i 4 is connected to the front side of the edge-changing mechanism 2, the rotating ring i 5 is rotatably connected to the transverse support i 4, the trimming mechanism 6 is connected to the transverse support i 4, the rear end of the trimming mechanism 6 is slidably connected to the rotating ring i 5, the transverse support ii 7 is connected to the rear side of the edge-changing mechanism 2, the transverse support ii 7 is connected to the rotating mechanism 8, and the polishing mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism 8; can carry out the clamping to the building material of different diameters and shape through clamping mechanism 3, sideslip support I4 promotes swivel ring I5 and is close to building material's one end, trimming mechanism 6 carries out preliminary side cut processing to it, start change limit mechanism 2, change limit mechanism 2 drive building material rotates, polishing mechanism 9 one side is moved to suitable building material's side cut end, sideslip support II 7 promotes polishing mechanism 8 and slewing mechanism 9 and is close to building material's one end, the tip processing of building material becomes the semicircle body in the motion of mutually supporting between polishing mechanism 9 and the slewing mechanism 8, polishing mechanism 9 and slewing mechanism 8 can be according to the user demand of difference and polish into the hemisphere body of different diameters with building material's tip.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the apparatus bracket 1 includes two mounting brackets 101, two sliding columns i 102, a traverse motor 103 and a sliding rail 104, the two mounting brackets 101 are provided, the two sliding columns i 102 are fixedly connected between the two mounting brackets 101, the traverse motor 103 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 101 on one side, and the sliding rail 104 is fixedly connected to both of the two mounting brackets 101.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment two, where the edge-changing mechanism 2 includes a traverse base plate 201, a replacing disc 202, positioning holes 203, and an edge-changing motor 204, the traverse base plate 201 is slidably connected to two sliding columns i 102, the replacing disc 202 is fixedly connected to the traverse base plate 201, the replacing disc 202 is provided with two positioning holes 203, the edge-changing motor 204 is fixedly connected to the traverse base plate 201, and the traverse base plate 201 is connected to the traverse motor 103 through a screw thread.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the third embodiment is further described, where the clamping mechanism 3 includes a clamping base plate 301, positioning nails 302, a compression spring 303, a clamping ring i 304, a spiral thread disc 305, a clamping hand i 306, thread blocks 307, a connecting column 308, a clamping ring ii 309 and a clamping hand ii 3010, two positioning nails 302 are slidably connected to the clamping base plate 301, the compression spring 303 is fixedly connected to each of the two positioning nails 302, the two positioning nails 302 are respectively clamped in the two positioning holes 203, the clamping ring ii 309 and the clamping ring i 304 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and the rear of the clamping base plate 301, the spiral thread disc 305 is rotatably connected to the clamping ring i 304, the plurality of clamping hands i 306 are slidably connected to the clamping ring i 304, the plurality of thread blocks 307 are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of clamping hands i 306, and the plurality of thread blocks 307 are respectively connected to the spiral thread disc 305 through threads, all fixedly connected with spliced pole 308 on a plurality of clamping hand I306, the equal fixedly connected with clamping hand II 3010 of the other end of a plurality of spliced pole 308, the equal sliding connection of a plurality of clamping hand II 3010 is on clamping ring II 309, and clamping bottom plate 301 fixed connection is on the output shaft of change limit motor 204.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment four, where the traverse support i 4 includes a traverse frame i 401, a telescopic mechanism i 402, a support ring i 403 and a support frame i 404, the support ring i 403 is fixedly connected to the traverse frame i 401, the support frame i 404 is fixedly connected to the support ring i 403, the traverse frame i 401 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 104 located at the front side, the telescopic mechanism i 402 is fixedly connected to the mounting support 101, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism i 402 is fixedly connected to the traverse frame i 401, and the rotating ring i 5 is rotatably connected to the support ring i 403.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the edge cutting mechanism 6 includes an edge cutting motor 601, a telescopic mechanism iii 602, two sliding columns ii 603, an edge cutting tool 604 and a connecting rod 605, the edge cutting motor 601 is fixedly connected to the support frame i 404, the telescopic mechanism iii 602 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the edge cutting motor 601, the two sliding columns ii 603 are provided, the two sliding columns ii 603 are both slidably connected to the rotating ring i 5, the edge cutting tool 604 is fixedly connected to inner sides of the two sliding columns ii 603, and the connecting rod 605 is hinged between the two edge cutting tools 604 and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism iii 602.
The seventh embodiment:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment six, where the traverse bracket ii 7 includes a traverse bracket ii 701, a telescoping mechanism ii 702, a support ring ii 703 and a support frame ii 704, the traverse bracket ii 701 is fixedly connected with the support ring ii 703, the support ring ii 703 is fixedly connected with the support frame ii 704, the traverse bracket ii 701 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 104 located at the rear side, the telescoping mechanism ii 702 is fixedly connected to the corresponding mounting bracket 101, and the telescoping end of the telescoping mechanism ii 702 is fixedly connected to the traverse bracket ii 701.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the rotating mechanism 8 includes a rotating motor 801, a connecting rod 802, and a rotating ring ii 803, the rotating motor 801 is fixedly connected to a support frame ii 704, the connecting rod 802 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor 801, the connecting rod 802 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring ii 803, and the rotating ring ii 803 is rotatably connected to a support ring ii 703.
The specific implementation method nine:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes an eighth embodiment, where the polishing mechanism 9 includes a swing motor 901, a rotation shaft 902, a telescopic mechanism iv 903, a polishing motor 904, and a polishing wheel 905, the inner sides of the swing motor 901 and the rotation shaft 902 are both fixedly connected with the telescopic mechanism iv 903, the telescopic end of one of the telescopic mechanisms iv 903 is fixedly connected with the polishing motor 904, the output shaft of the polishing motor 904 is fixedly connected with the polishing wheel 905, the swing motor 901 is fixedly connected to a rotation ring ii 803, and the rotation shaft 902 is rotatably connected to the rotation ring ii 803.
The invention relates to a building material polishing device, which has the working principle that:
when the building material is used, the building material can be placed between the plurality of clamping hands II 3010 and the plurality of clamping hands I306, the building material can be a cylinder or a cuboid or other strip-shaped building materials, the corresponding plurality of clamping hands II 3010 can be set to be the corresponding number convenient to clamp, the plurality of clamping hands I306 can be set to be the corresponding number convenient to clamp, the spiral thread disc 305 is rotated to enable the spiral thread disc 305 to rotate by taking the axis of the spiral thread disc 305 as the center, the spiral thread disc 305 drives the plurality of thread blocks 307 to be close to or away from each other through the spiral threads, when the plurality of thread blocks 307 are close to each other, the plurality of thread blocks 307 respectively drive the plurality of clamping hands I306 to be close to each other, the plurality of clamping hands I306 respectively drive the plurality of connecting columns 308 to be close to each other, the plurality of connecting columns 308 respectively drive the plurality of clamping hands II 3010 to be close to each other, and the plurality of clamping hands II 3010 and the plurality of clamping hands I306 to be close to each other to carry out the building material, the transverse moving motor 103 is started, an output shaft of the transverse moving motor 103 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the transverse moving motor 103 drives the transverse moving bottom plate 201 to slide on the two sliding columns I102, the transverse moving bottom plate 201 drives the building materials to move, the building materials move towards the side of the edge cutting mechanism 6, and when the building materials move to the designated position; starting the edge cutting motor 601, enabling the output shaft of the edge cutting motor 601 to rotate, enabling the output shaft of the edge cutting motor 601 to drive the telescopic mechanism III 602 to rotate, enabling the telescopic mechanism III 602 to drive the sliding column II 603 to rotate through the connecting rod 605, enabling the sliding column II 603 to drive the edge cutting tool 604 to rotate, starting the telescopic mechanism I402 in advance, enabling the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I402 to pull the edge cutting tool 604 to approach to the building material side, enabling the edge cutting tool 604 to primarily cut the end of the long strip building material, removing large rim charge, enabling the relative distance between the two sliding columns II 603 to be adjusted by starting the telescopic mechanism III 602, adjusting the relative distance between the two edge cutting tools 604, enabling the two edge cutting tools 604 to be inclined at a certain angle, enabling the two preferable edge cutting tools 604 to be inclined at an angle of 45 degrees, enabling the edge cutting mechanism 6 to primarily cut edges of the building material, the output shaft of the edge-changing motor 204 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the edge-changing motor 204 drives the clamping mechanism 3 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the end part of the building material which is primarily processed is positioned at one side of the polishing mechanism 9, the rotating angle of the building material can be conveniently determined through the two positioning nails 302, and the building material is ensured to rotate in place; the method comprises the steps that a traverse motor 103 is reversely rotated, an output shaft of the traverse motor 103 pushes a clamping mechanism 3 to approach to a grinding mechanism 9 side through threads, the clamping mechanism 3 drives a building material to approach to the grinding mechanism 9 side, when the end of the building material moves to a specified position, a swing motor 901 is started, the output shaft of the swing motor 901 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the swing motor 901 drives a grinding wheel 905 to rotate by taking the axis of the swing motor 901 as a center, the grinding wheel 905 is driven to rotate by the grinding motor 904, and the output shaft of the swing motor 901 rotates 180 degrees each time and reciprocates one round and the other round, and the method can be realized through an electric control means in the prior art, such as adding a single chip microcomputer and the like; it should be noted that the polishing start position of the polishing wheel 905 is a side position of the building material, so as to ensure that the motion trajectory of the polishing wheel 905 performs arc-shaped polishing on the end of the building material, and when the swing motor 901 drives the polishing wheel 905 to perform a reciprocating motion 180 degrees, the processing is completed once, the motion is stopped, the rotating motor 801 is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor 801 drives the polishing mechanism 9 to rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the rotating motor 801, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 801 only rotates a little at a time, which can be implemented by an electric control means in the prior art, such as adding a single chip microcomputer; after the rotating motor 801 drives the grinding mechanism 9 to rotate, when the grinding mechanism 9 is started, the grinding mechanism 9 and the rotating mechanism 8 are mutually matched to move to process the end part of the building material into a semi-circular body, when the machining radius needs to be adjusted, the telescopic mechanism IV 903 is started, the relative position of the telescopic end pulling grinding wheel 905 of the telescopic mechanism IV 903 is changed, the diameter of the grinding wheel 905 when the grinding wheel swings by taking the output shaft of the swing motor 901 as the center is changed, and the grinding mechanism 9 and the rotating mechanism 8 can grind the end part of the building material into semi-spherical bodies with different diameters according to different use requirements.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a building material grinding device, includes device support (1), trimming mechanism (2), clamping machine structure (3), sideslip support I (4), swivel ring I (5), trimming mechanism (6), sideslip support II (7), slewing mechanism (8) and grinding machanism (9), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that an edge changing mechanism (2) is connected to a device support (1), a clamping mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the edge changing mechanism (2), a transverse support I (4) is connected to the front side of the edge changing mechanism (2), a rotating ring I (5) is rotatably connected to the transverse support I (4), a trimming mechanism (6) is connected to the transverse support I (4), the rear end of the trimming mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the rotating ring I (5), a transverse support II (7) is connected to the rear side of the edge changing mechanism (2), a rotating mechanism (8) is connected to the transverse support II (7), and a polishing mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism (8);
the device support (1) comprises two mounting supports (101), two sliding columns I (102), a transverse moving motor (103) and two sliding tracks (104), wherein the two mounting supports (101) are fixedly connected between the two mounting supports (101), the transverse moving motor (103) is fixedly connected to the mounting support (101) on one side, and the two mounting supports (101) are both fixedly connected with the sliding tracks (104);
the edge changing mechanism (2) comprises a transverse moving bottom plate (201), a changing disc (202), positioning holes (203) and an edge changing motor (204), the transverse moving bottom plate (201) is connected to the two sliding columns I (102) in a sliding mode, the changing disc (202) is fixedly connected to the transverse moving bottom plate (201), the two positioning holes (203) are formed in the changing disc (202), the edge changing motor (204) is fixedly connected to the transverse moving bottom plate (201), and the transverse moving bottom plate (201) is connected to the transverse moving motor (103) through threads;
the clamping mechanism (3) comprises a clamping bottom plate (301), positioning nails (302), compression springs (303), a clamping ring I (304), a spiral threaded disc (305), clamping hands I (306), threaded blocks (307), a connecting column (308), a clamping ring II (309) and clamping hands II (3010), wherein the clamping bottom plate (301) is connected with the two positioning nails (302) in a sliding manner, the two positioning nails (302) are fixedly connected with the compression springs (303), the two positioning nails (302) are respectively clamped in the two positioning holes (203), the front and the back of the clamping bottom plate (301) are respectively fixedly connected with the clamping ring II (309) and the clamping ring I (304), the clamping ring I (304) is connected with the spiral threaded disc (305) in a sliding manner, the clamping ring I (304) is connected with the clamping hands I (306) in a sliding manner, the threaded blocks (307) are respectively fixedly connected with the clamping hands I (306), the clamping device comprises a plurality of thread blocks (307), a plurality of clamping hands I (306), a connecting column (308), a plurality of clamping hands II (3010), a clamping ring II (309) and a clamping bottom plate (301), wherein the thread blocks (307) are all connected to a worm-shaped thread disc (305) through threads;
the transverse moving support I (4) comprises a transverse moving support I (401), a telescopic mechanism I (402), a support ring I (403) and a support frame I (404), the support ring I (403) is fixedly connected to the transverse moving support I (401), the support frame I (404) is fixedly connected to the support ring I (403), the transverse moving support I (401) is slidably connected to a sliding track (104) located on the front side, the telescopic mechanism I (402) is fixedly connected to the mounting support (101), the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I (402) is fixedly connected to the transverse moving support I (401), and a rotating ring I (5) is rotatably connected to the support ring I (403);
edge cutting mechanism (6) are including side cut motor (601), telescopic machanism III (602), slip post II (603), side cut cutter (604) and connecting rod (605), side cut motor (601) fixed connection is on support frame I (404), fixedly connected with telescopic machanism III (602) on the output shaft of side cut motor (601), slip post II (603) are provided with two, two equal sliding connection of slip post II (603) are on swivel becket I (5), the equal fixedly connected with side cut cutter (604) in inboard of two slip posts II (603), it has connecting rod (605) to articulate between the flexible end of two side cut cutters (604) and telescopic machanism III (602).
2. A building material grinding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: sideslip support II (7) are including sideslip frame II (701), telescopic machanism II (702), support ring II (703) and support frame II (704), fixedly connected with support ring II (703) on sideslip frame II (701), fixedly connected with support frame II (704) on support ring II (703), sideslip frame II (701) sliding connection is on the slip track (104) that are located the rear side, telescopic machanism II (702) fixed connection is on installing support (101) that correspond, the flexible end fixed connection of telescopic machanism II (702) is on sideslip frame II (701).
3. A building material grinding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating mechanism (8) comprises a rotating motor (801), a connecting rod (802) and a rotating ring II (803), the rotating motor (801) is fixedly connected onto a support frame II (704), the connecting rod (802) is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the rotating motor (801), the connecting rod (802) is fixedly connected onto the rotating ring II (803), and the rotating ring II (803) is rotatably connected onto the support frame II (703).
4. A building material grinding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: grinding machanism (9) are including swing motor (901), axis of rotation (902), telescopic machanism IV (903), grinding motor (904) and grinding wheel (905), the equal fixedly connected with telescopic machanism IV (903) of inboard of swing motor (901) and axis of rotation (902), fixedly connected with grinding motor (904) are served in the flexible of one of them telescopic machanism IV (903), fixedly connected with grinding wheel (905) on the output shaft of grinding motor (904), swing motor (901) fixed connection is on swivel ring II (803), axis of rotation (902) rotate to be connected on swivel ring II (803).
CN202010247826.3A 2020-04-01 2020-04-01 Building material grinding device Expired - Fee Related CN111360645B (en)

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