CN111359254A - Device and method for separating and extracting effective components of plants - Google Patents
Device and method for separating and extracting effective components of plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN111359254A CN111359254A CN202010218337.5A CN202010218337A CN111359254A CN 111359254 A CN111359254 A CN 111359254A CN 202010218337 A CN202010218337 A CN 202010218337A CN 111359254 A CN111359254 A CN 111359254A
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- crushing
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- rotating bearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0269—Solid material in other moving receptacles
- B01D11/0273—Solid material in other moving receptacles in rotating drums
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for separating and extracting effective components of plants, which comprises a crushing tank, a crushing assembly and a filtering assembly, wherein the crushing tank is fixed on a support frame, two symmetrically arranged feeding hoppers are arranged on the upper end surface of the crushing tank, the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing tank, the filtering assembly is arranged below the crushing assembly, a conical discharge bin is arranged at the lower end of the crushing tank, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the conical discharge bin, a discharge pipe is arranged at the discharge outlet, the support frame is fixed on a base, a collecting box is also arranged on the base, the lower part of the base is connected with a bottom frame through a rotating shaft, the support frame is fixedly arranged on the side of the bottom frame, the tops of the two support frames are bridged with a cross beam, a servo motor and the rotating shaft are arranged on the cross beam, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the, can improve the crushing efficiency and further improve the extraction purity of the effective components of the plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of plant active ingredients, in particular to a device and a method for separating and extracting plant active ingredients.
Background
Various natural plant flowers in the life at present contain a large amount of components which are useful to human bodies, and are widely applied to the aspects of beauty treatment, face nourishing, health care and the like, the conventional plant extraction generally adopts stirring extraction, the smaller the granularity of the plant is, the larger the specific surface area is, the larger the contact area with a solvent is, and the higher the extraction efficiency is, so the plant is often crushed in the extraction process and then extracted. Therefore, improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a device and a method for separating and extracting plant effective components, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for separating and extracting effective components of plants comprises a pulverizing tank, a pulverizing component and a filtering component, the crushing tank is fixed on the supporting frame, two symmetrically arranged feeding hoppers are arranged on the upper end surface of the crushing tank, the crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing tank, the filtering assembly is arranged below the crushing assembly, a conical discharge bin is arranged at the lower end of the crushing tank, the bottom of the conical discharge bin is provided with a discharge opening, a discharge pipe is arranged at the discharge opening, the support frame is fixed on the base, the base is also provided with a collecting box, the lower part of the base is connected with the underframe through a rotating shaft, the side of the underframe is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, the tops of the two supporting frames are connected with a cross beam in a bridging way, the grinding device is characterized in that a servo motor and a rotating shaft are installed on the cross beam, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper end face of the grinding tank, and the other end of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of the servo motor.
Preferably, the crushing assemblies are provided with two groups, namely a first crushing assembly and a second crushing assembly, the first crushing assembly comprises a first rotating bearing, a first crushing blade, a first stirring blade and a first crushing motor, the first rotating bearing is vertically arranged inside the crushing tank, the first crushing blade is arranged outside the first rotating bearing, the first stirring blade is arranged at the bottom of the first rotating bearing, and the first crushing motor is arranged at the top of the crushing tank and is in transmission connection with the first rotating bearing; the second crushing assembly comprises a second rotating bearing, a second crushing cutter, a second stirring blade and a second crushing motor, the second rotating bearing is vertically installed inside the crushing tank, the second crushing cutter is installed outside the second rotating bearing, the second stirring blade is installed at the bottom of the second rotating bearing, the second crushing motor is installed at the top of the crushing tank and is in transmission connection with the second rotating bearing, and the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter are arranged in a vertically staggered mode.
Preferably, the top of the crushing tank is also provided with a liquid injection port, the liquid injection port is provided with an extracting solution injection pipeline, and the extracting solution injection pipeline is provided with a flow regulating valve.
Preferably, filtering component includes framework, first filter screen, the cotton filter screen of PP, second filter screen and active carbon filter screen are fixed in proper order in the framework, second filter screen mesh diameter is less than first filter screen mesh diameter.
Preferably, the using method comprises the following steps:
A. putting the plant to be extracted into a crushing tank from a feeding hopper, starting a first crushing motor and a second crushing motor, driving a rotating bearing to rotate when two groups of crushing motors work, and driving a crushing knife and stirring blades to rotate by the rotating bearing;
B. the two groups of crushing knives which are arranged in a staggered mode uniformly crush the plants, in the crushing process, the extracting solution is introduced, the extracting solution and the crushed plants are subjected to extraction reaction, and meanwhile, the stirring blades drive the mixture to be uniformly stirred, so that the extraction reaction efficiency is improved;
C. in the extraction process, a servo motor is started, the grinding tank is driven to integrally rotate when the servo motor works, and the grinding tank and the stirring assembly are controlled to rotate in opposite directions;
D. and filtering the extracted and reacted boring through a lower filtering component, and discharging the boring into a lower material receiving box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention has novel structural design, can realize the uniform crushing of plants, and can improve the crushing efficiency by the integral rotation of the crushing tank in the crushing process, thereby improving the extraction purity of the effective components of the plants.
(2) The crushing knives in the two groups of crushing assemblies adopted by the invention are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, so that the plant crushing efficiency can be improved, and in addition, the stirring blades are arranged, so that the extraction mixed liquid can be uniformly stirred, and the extraction purity is improved.
(3) The filtering component adopted by the invention can realize further filtering treatment on the product after the extraction reaction, and improve the extraction purity of the effective components of the plants.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device of plant active ingredient is drawed in separation, includes crushing jar 1, crushing unit and filtering component, its characterized in that: the crushing tank 1 is fixed on a support frame 2, two symmetrically arranged feeding hoppers 3 are arranged on the upper end surface of the crushing tank 1, the crushing component is arranged inside the crushing tank 1, the filtering component is arranged below the crushing component, the lower end of the crushing tank 1 is provided with a conical discharge bin 4, and the bottom of the conical discharge bin 4 is provided with a discharge hole, a discharge pipe 5 is arranged at the discharge hole, the support frame 2 is fixed on a base 6, the base 6 is also provided with a collecting box 7, the lower part of the base 6 is connected with an underframe 9 through a rotating shaft 8, two sides of the underframe 9 are fixedly provided with supporting frames 10, the tops of the two supporting frames 10 are in bridge joint with a cross beam 11, a servo motor 12 and a rotating shaft 13 are arranged on the cross beam 11, one end of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end surface of the crushing tank 1, and the other end of the rotating shaft 13 is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of the servo motor 12; the top of the crushing tank 1 is also provided with a liquid injection port, the liquid injection port is provided with an extracting liquid injection pipeline 22, and the extracting liquid injection pipeline 22 is provided with a flow regulating valve 23.
According to the invention, two groups of crushing assemblies are arranged, namely a first crushing assembly and a second crushing assembly respectively, the first crushing assembly comprises a first rotating bearing 14, a first crushing blade 15, a first stirring blade 16 and a first crushing motor 17, the first rotating bearing 14 is vertically arranged inside a crushing tank 1, the first crushing blade 15 is arranged outside the first rotating bearing 14, the first stirring blade 16 is arranged at the bottom of the first rotating bearing 14, and the first crushing motor 17 is arranged at the top of the crushing tank 1 and is in transmission connection with the first rotating bearing 14; the second crushing subassembly includes that second rolling bearing 18, second smash sword 19, second stirring leaf 20 and second smash motor 21, the vertical installation of second rolling bearing 18 is inside smashing jar 1, the second is smashed sword 19 and is installed in second rolling bearing 18 outside, second stirring leaf 20 is installed in second rolling bearing 18 bottom, second is smashed motor 21 and is installed at smashing 1 top of jar and be connected with the transmission of second rolling bearing 18, crisscross setting about first crushing sword 15 and the second crushing sword 19. The crushing knives in the two groups of crushing assemblies adopted by the invention are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, so that the plant crushing efficiency can be improved, and in addition, the stirring blades are arranged, so that the extraction mixed liquid can be uniformly stirred, and the extraction purity is improved.
In addition, in the invention, the filter assembly comprises a frame body 24, a first filter screen 25, a PP cotton filter screen 26, a second filter screen 27 and an activated carbon filter screen 28, wherein the first filter screen 25, the PP cotton filter screen 26, the second filter screen 27 and the activated carbon filter screen 28 are fixed in the frame body 24 in sequence, and the mesh diameter of the second filter screen 27 is smaller than that of the first filter screen 25. The filtering component adopted by the invention can realize further filtering treatment on the product after the extraction reaction, and improve the extraction purity of the effective components of the plants.
The working principle is as follows: the using method of the invention comprises the following steps:
A. putting the plant to be extracted into a crushing tank from a feeding hopper, starting a first crushing motor and a second crushing motor, driving a rotating bearing to rotate when two groups of crushing motors work, and driving a crushing knife and stirring blades to rotate by the rotating bearing;
B. the two groups of crushing knives which are arranged in a staggered mode uniformly crush the plants, in the crushing process, the extracting solution is introduced, the extracting solution and the crushed plants are subjected to extraction reaction, and meanwhile, the stirring blades drive the mixture to be uniformly stirred, so that the extraction reaction efficiency is improved;
C. in the extraction process, a servo motor is started, the grinding tank is driven to integrally rotate when the servo motor works, and the grinding tank and the stirring assembly are controlled to rotate in opposite directions;
D. and filtering the extracted and reacted boring through a lower filtering component, and discharging the boring into a lower material receiving box.
In conclusion, the plant crushing device is novel in structural design, the plants can be uniformly crushed, the crushing efficiency can be improved by integrally rotating the crushing tank in the crushing process, and the extraction purity of the effective components of the plants is further improved.
The invention is not described in detail, but is well known to those skilled in the art.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a device of plant active ingredient is drawed in separation, includes crushing jar (1), crushing unit and filtering component, its characterized in that: the crushing tank (1) is fixed on the supporting frame (2), two feeding hoppers (3) symmetrically arranged are installed on the upper end face of the crushing tank (1), the crushing assembly is installed inside the crushing tank (1), the filtering assembly is installed below the crushing assembly, a conical discharging bin (4) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing tank (1), a discharging opening is arranged at the bottom of the conical discharging bin (4), a discharging pipe (5) is installed at the discharging opening, the supporting frame (2) is fixed on the base (6), a collecting box (7) is further installed on the base (6), the lower end of the base (6) is connected with the bottom frame (9) through a rotating shaft (8), supporting frames (10) are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom frame (9), two supporting frames (10) are connected with a cross beam (11) at the top part, a servo motor (12) and a rotating shaft (13) are installed on the cross beam (11), one end of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end face of the crushing tank (1), and the other end of the rotating shaft (13) is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of the servo motor (12).
2. The device for separating and extracting plant effective components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two groups of crushing assemblies are respectively a first crushing assembly and a second crushing assembly, the first crushing assembly comprises a first rotating bearing (14), a first crushing cutter (15), a first stirring blade (16) and a first crushing motor (17), the first rotating bearing (14) is vertically installed inside the crushing tank (1), the first crushing cutter (15) is installed outside the first rotating bearing (14), the first stirring blade (16) is installed at the bottom of the first rotating bearing (14), and the first crushing motor (17) is installed at the top of the crushing tank (1) and is in transmission connection with the first rotating bearing (14); the second crushing assembly comprises a second rotating bearing (18), a second crushing blade (19), a second stirring blade (20) and a second crushing motor (21), the second rotating bearing (18) is vertically installed inside the crushing tank (1), the second crushing blade (19) is installed outside the second rotating bearing (18), the second stirring blade (20) is installed at the bottom of the second rotating bearing (18), the second crushing motor (21) is installed at the top of the crushing tank (1) and is in transmission connection with the second rotating bearing (18), and the first crushing blade (15) and the second crushing blade (19) are arranged in a staggered mode from top to bottom.
3. The device for separating and extracting plant effective components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash jar (1) top and still open and annotate the liquid mouth, annotate liquid mouth department installation extract injection pipeline (22), install flow control valve (23) on extract injection pipeline (22).
4. The device for separating and extracting plant effective components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly comprises a frame body (24), a first filter screen (25), a PP cotton filter screen (26), a second filter screen (27) and an activated carbon filter screen (28), wherein the first filter screen (25), the PP cotton filter screen (26), the second filter screen (27) and the activated carbon filter screen (28) are sequentially fixed in the frame body (24), and the mesh diameter of the second filter screen (27) is smaller than that of the first filter screen (25).
5. The use method of the device for separating and extracting the effective components of the plants, which is realized by the method of claim 1, is characterized in that: the using method comprises the following steps:
A. putting the plant to be extracted into a crushing tank from a feeding hopper, starting a first crushing motor and a second crushing motor, driving a rotating bearing to rotate when two groups of crushing motors work, and driving a crushing knife and stirring blades to rotate by the rotating bearing;
B. the two groups of crushing knives which are arranged in a staggered mode uniformly crush the plants, in the crushing process, the extracting solution is introduced, the extracting solution and the crushed plants are subjected to extraction reaction, and meanwhile, the stirring blades drive the mixture to be uniformly stirred, so that the extraction reaction efficiency is improved;
C. in the extraction process, a servo motor is started, the grinding tank is driven to integrally rotate when the servo motor works, and the grinding tank and the stirring assembly are controlled to rotate in opposite directions;
D. and filtering the extracted and reacted boring through a lower filtering component, and discharging the boring into a lower material receiving box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010218337.5A CN111359254A (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Device and method for separating and extracting effective components of plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010218337.5A CN111359254A (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Device and method for separating and extracting effective components of plants |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111359254A true CN111359254A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010218337.5A Pending CN111359254A (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Device and method for separating and extracting effective components of plants |
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| CN (1) | CN111359254A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112891987A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 江天水 | Traditional chinese medicine or natural plant extract intelligent manufacturing system based on industry internet |
| CN115505512A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-12-23 | 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 | Kit and method for extracting DNA of endophyte |
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| WO2019056126A1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-28 | Whistler Technologies Corp. | Apparatus and methods for resin extraction |
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| CN204502496U (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-07-29 | 党庆风 | A kind of PP cotton and the double-deck agitation and filtration device of active carbon |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112891987A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 江天水 | Traditional chinese medicine or natural plant extract intelligent manufacturing system based on industry internet |
| CN115505512A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-12-23 | 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 | Kit and method for extracting DNA of endophyte |
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Application publication date: 20200703 |