CN214781584U - Plant polysaccharide extraction element - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant polysaccharide extraction element, including base, mixing arrangement shell, rubbing crusher shell and cooling shell, the inside bottom fixed mounting of mixing arrangement shell has the granule filter screen, rotate through the driving disk in the rubbing crusher shell and install the needle that moves, fixed mounting has ring gear and outer ring gear that the cooperation was used in proper order in the rubbing crusher protection door closure, the filter core has been placed through the fixed block to the joint seat, two sets of U type supporting seats are evenly installed to the centre at sealing cover top, place the ultrasonic extractor that extends to the inside of filter core through the kelly subassembly on the U type supporting seat, ultrasonic generator with ultrasonic extractor fixed connection has been placed to the bottom of frame type support frame. The utility model discloses an ultrasonic wave extractor, supersonic generator, filter core and particle filter screen have realized that the device can accelerate solid-liquid separation and filter particle impurity, have improved the quality and the work efficiency that plant polysaccharide drawed.

Description

Plant polysaccharide extraction element

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant polysaccharide draws technical field, specifically is a plant polysaccharide extraction element.

Background

Plant polysaccharide refers to a polymer composed of a plurality of same or different monosaccharides with alpha-or beta-glycosidic bonds, mainly comprising starch, cellulose, fructan, pectin and the like, and the polysaccharide is the same as protein and has a complex structure of biological macromolecules, and the polysaccharide is not a pure chemical substance but a mixture of substances with different polymerization degrees, and the polysaccharide is generally insoluble in water, has no sweet taste, can not form crystals, has no reduction and rotation phenomena, is also glycoside, can be hydrolyzed, and has certain physiological and biological activities, and the biological activities of the polysaccharide are summarized as the following: the plant polysaccharide extraction device has the advantages of immunoregulation, anti-tumor activity, hypoglycemic activity, hypolipidemic activity, antiviral activity, anti-aging activity (antioxidant activity), anti-fatigue activity and anti-mutation activity, and also has other biological activities including anticoagulation, anti-inflammation, antibiosis, anticonvulsant activity, sedation, asthma relief, blood pressure reduction and the like, and the plant polysaccharide extraction device is needed, but the existing plant polysaccharide extraction device has many problems or defects:

1. in the actual use process of the existing extraction device, solid-liquid separation and extraction of the extract are mostly carried out through natural standing, the efficiency is low and cannot meet the production requirement, and meanwhile, particles are easy to blend in the process of mixing the extract, so that the extraction quality is reduced;

2. and current extraction element has certain limitation, smashes the extract that needs to extract before unable operation, needs the staff to manually cut up, and not only speed is slow, has also increased staff's operation burden simultaneously, has reduced the practicality of device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plant polysaccharide extraction element to solve the problem that the extraction element work efficiency that proposes among the above-mentioned background art is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a plant polysaccharide extraction device comprises a base, a mixing device shell, a crusher shell and a cooling shell, wherein the mixing device shell and the cooling shell are respectively placed on two sides of the top of the base through a support rod and a frame-shaped support frame, a first motor body is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mixing device shell through the first motor shell, a shaft rod which is rotatably connected with the first motor body is fixedly installed in the mixing device shell, a stirring blade which is matched with the shaft rod for use is arranged on the shaft rod, a particle filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the mixing device shell, the crusher shell is fixedly installed on the front of the other side of the top of the mixing device shell, a movable needle is installed in the crusher shell through a movable disc in a rotating mode, a material conveying pipe which extends into the mixing device shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable disc, and a crusher protection door cover is movably installed on one side of the crusher shell, an inner gear ring and an outer gear ring which are matched with each other are fixedly arranged in the crusher protection door cover in sequence, a second motor body is fixedly arranged on the back of the crusher shell, the mixing device shell is fixedly connected with the extracting device shell arranged in the cooling shell through a lifting pump arranged at the top of the base, the tops of the two sides in the shell of the extraction device are fixedly provided with clamping seats, the clamping seats are provided with filter elements through fixed blocks, the bottoms of the two sides in the cooling shell are fixedly provided with limit protection blocks matched with the shell of the extraction device through mounting rods, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the shell of the extraction device, two groups of U-shaped supporting seats are evenly arranged in the center of the top of the sealing cover, an ultrasonic extractor which extends to the inside of the filter element is arranged on the U-shaped supporting seat through a clamping rod component, and an ultrasonic generator fixedly connected with the ultrasonic extractor is arranged at the bottom of the frame-shaped support frame.

Preferably, the top of mixing arrangement shell one side and the bottom of cooling shell and extraction element shell one side are equipped with water conveying mouth and liquid outlet respectively, all through conveying pipe fixed connection between elevator pump and the mixing arrangement shell and between elevator pump and the extraction element shell, and all fixed mounting has the manual control valve that the cooperation was used on conveying pipe and water conveying mouth and the liquid outlet.

Preferably, the front surface of the mixing device shell is fixedly provided with a control switch, and the control switch is electrically connected with the first motor body, the lift pump and the second motor body through leads respectively.

Preferably, a sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the front face of the first motor shell, a heat dissipation hole matched with the sealing plate is formed in the sealing plate, and a feeding port matched with the crusher shell is fixedly mounted at the top of the crusher shell.

Preferably, a water outlet matched with the cooling shell is formed in the bottom of one side of the back face of the cooling shell, and a medicine adding port matched with the sealing shell is formed in one side of the top of the sealing cover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an innovation point effect is: this plant polysaccharide extraction element is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

(1) through the matching use among the ultrasonic extractor, the ultrasonic generator, the filter element and the particle filter screen, in the process of extracting the plant polysaccharide, the acting force between the target extract and the sample can be reduced through the quick mechanical energy vibration wave generated by the ultrasonic extractor, the solid-liquid separation is realized, the extraction speed and quality are accelerated, meanwhile, in the process of conveying the aqueous solution, the particles in the aqueous solution can be filtered, the polysaccharide extraction is prevented from being influenced too much by the particles in the aqueous solution, through cooling the shell, the device is convenient to accelerate the cooling of the aqueous solution in the process of filtering and extracting, and the practicability of the device is improved;

(2) through the matching use of the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring arranged in the crusher shell, the movable disc, the movable needle, the second motor body and the crusher protective door cover, the device can firstly stir the sample extract before extracting the plant polysaccharide, can break plant walls of extracts with different attributes, can better separate and extract with the reagent fusion, does not need manual chopping of workers, reduces the operation burden of the workers and improves the use convenience of the device;

(3) through the cooperation use between installation pole, spacing protection piece, U type supporting seat and the kelly subassembly for the device can carry out spacing fixed to the extraction element shell at the refrigerated in-process that drains, prevents that the extraction element shell from rocking because of the buoyancy of water from appearing, thereby leads to appearing not hard up the transport that has influenced the aqueous solution with the conveying pipe that the elevator pump is connected, and the staff of being convenient for simultaneously takes and places the operation of ultrasonic wave extractor, has improved the profitability of device use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the side view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial front sectional structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a mixing device housing; 201. a support bar; 202. a first motor housing; 203. a first motor body; 204. a shaft lever; 205. stirring blades; 206. a particle filter screen; 207. a transfer tube; 208. a lift pump; 209. a manual control valve; 210. a water delivery port; 3. a shredder housing; 301. a movable plate; 302. moving a needle; 303. a feeding port; 304. a material conveying pipe; 305. a second motor body; 306. a crusher protection door cover; 307. an inner gear ring; 308. an outer ring gear; 4. cooling the housing; 401. a frame-shaped support frame; 402. an extraction device housing; 403. a sealing cover; 404. a U-shaped supporting seat; 405. a clamping seat; 406. a fixed block; 407. a filter element; 408. a clamping rod assembly; 409. an ultrasonic extractor; 410. an ultrasonic generator; 411. a liquid outlet; 412. mounting a rod; 413. and limiting the protection block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a plant polysaccharide extraction device comprises a base 1, a mixing device shell 2, a pulverizer shell 3 and a cooling shell 4, wherein the mixing device shell 2 and the cooling shell 4 are placed on two sides of the top of the base 1 through a support rod 201 and a frame-shaped support frame 401 respectively, a first motor body 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mixing device shell 2 through the first motor shell 202, a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the first motor shell 202, heat dissipation holes used in a matched mode are formed in the sealing plate, a shaft rod 204 connected with the first motor body 203 in a rotating mode is fixedly installed in the mixing device shell 2, stirring blades 205 used in a matched mode are arranged on the shaft rod 204, a particle filter screen 206 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner portion of the mixing device shell 2, a control switch is fixedly installed on the front side of the mixing device shell 2 and is respectively connected with the first motor body 203, the cooling shell 4 through leads, The lift pump 208 is electrically connected to the second motor body 305;

specifically, a pulverizer housing 3 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the other side of the top of the mixing device housing 2, a movable needle 302 is rotatably mounted in the pulverizer housing 3 through a movable disc 301, a material conveying pipe 304 extending into the mixing device housing 2 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable disc 301, a material inlet 303 matched with the pulverizer housing 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the pulverizer housing 3, a pulverizer protective door cover 306 is movably mounted at one side of the pulverizer housing 3, an inner gear ring 307 and an outer gear ring 308 matched with the inner gear ring are fixedly mounted in the pulverizer protective door cover 306 in sequence, and the pulverizer housing 3, the movable disc 301, the movable needle 302, a second motor body 305, and the inner gear ring 307 and the outer gear ring 308 arranged in the pulverizer protective door cover 306 are matched with each other for use, so that the pulverizer housing can firstly perform a pulverizing operation on a sample extract before extracting plant polysaccharides, and plant walls of extracts with different attributes can be broken, the crusher can be better fused with a reagent for separation and extraction, manual chopping of workers is not needed, the operation burden of the workers is reduced, the use convenience of the crusher is improved, and the second motor body 305 is fixedly arranged on the back of the crusher shell 3;

specifically, the mixing device housing 2 is fixedly connected with the extraction device housing 402 arranged in the cooling housing 4 through a lift pump 208 arranged at the top of the base 1, the lift pump 208 and the mixing device housing 2 and the lift pump 208 and the extraction device housing 402 are fixedly connected through a conveying pipe 207, and manual control valves 209 used in cooperation are fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe 207, the water delivery port 210 and the liquid outlet 411;

specifically, clamping seats 405 are fixedly mounted at the tops of two sides in the shell 402 of the extraction device, a filter element 407 is placed on each clamping seat 405 through a fixing block 406, and the ultrasonic extractor 409 and the ultrasonic generator 410 are matched with the filter element 407 and the particle filter screen 206 for use, so that in the process of extracting the plant polysaccharide, the acting force between a target extract and a sample can be reduced through quick mechanical energy vibration waves generated by the ultrasonic extractor 409, solid-liquid separation is realized, the speed and the quality of extraction are accelerated, meanwhile, in the process of conveying aqueous solution, the particles in the aqueous solution can be filtered, the excessive influence of the particles in the aqueous solution on the extraction of polysaccharide is avoided, and through cooling the shell 4, the acceleration of the cooling of the aqueous solution in the process of filtering and extracting is facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved;

specifically, the bottom of the two sides inside the cooling shell 4 is fixedly provided with a limit protection block 413 matched with the extraction device shell 402 for use through an installation rod 412, the limit protection block 413, a U-shaped support seat 404 and a clamping rod assembly 408 are matched for use, so that the device can limit and fix the extraction device shell 402 in the water discharging and cooling process, the extraction device shell 402 is prevented from shaking due to the buoyancy of water, the conveying pipe 207 connected with the lifting pump 208 is loosened to influence the conveying of the aqueous solution, meanwhile, the ultrasonic extractor 409 is convenient for a worker to take and place for operation, the using benefit of the device is improved, the bottom of one side of the back of the cooling shell 4 is provided with a water outlet matched for use, the top of the extraction device shell 402 is provided with a sealing cover 403, one side of the top of the sealing cover 403 is provided with a medicine adding port matched for use, and two groups of U-shaped support seats 404 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the top of the sealing cover 403, an ultrasonic extractor 409 extending into the filter element 407 is placed on the U-shaped support seat 404 through a clamping rod assembly 408, an ultrasonic generator 410 fixedly connected with the ultrasonic extractor 409 is placed at the bottom of the frame-shaped support frame 401, and a water conveying port 210 and a liquid outlet 411 are respectively arranged at the top of one side of the mixing device shell 2 and the bottoms of one sides of the cooling shell 4 and the extracting device shell 402.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, extract needing to extract polysaccharide is poured into the movable disc 301 from the feeding port 303, then the second motor body 305 is started to operate through the control switch, so that the movable disc 301 and the movable needle 302 start the stirring operation, the stirred extract enters the mixing device shell 2 along the conveying pipe 304, the manual control valve 209 on the water conveying port 210 is opened, boiling water is added into the mixing device shell 2, the first motor body 203 is started to operate, the stirring blades 205 on the shaft rod 204 are driven to start stirring, so that the extract and the boiling water are subjected to fusion reaction to form aqueous solution, then the aqueous solution is filtered by the particle filter screen 206, is pumped into the extracting device shell 402 along the conveying pipe 207 through the operation of the lifting pump 208 and is subjected to standing separation, required reagent is put into the extracting device shell 402 from the feeding port, then the ultrasonic generator 410 is started to operate, so that the ultrasonic extractor 409 generates quick mechanical vibration waves, accelerate the solid-liquid separation of extract, through the water in the cooling shell 4, can accelerate the cooling of the aqueous solution in the extraction element shell 402, after a period of stewing, take out filter core 407 from the solid polysaccharide in the extraction element shell 402, unnecessary solution then discharges through liquid outlet 411, has improved the practicality of device.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a plant polysaccharide extraction element, includes base (1), mixing arrangement shell (2), rubbing crusher shell (3) and cooling shell (4), its characterized in that: the mixing device comprises a base (1), a mixing device shell (2) and a cooling shell (4) are placed on two sides of the top of the base (1) through a supporting rod (201) and a frame-shaped supporting frame (401), a first motor body (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mixing device shell (2) through a first motor shell (202), a shaft lever (204) rotatably connected with the first motor body (203) is fixedly installed in the mixing device shell (2), a stirring blade (205) used in a matched mode is arranged on the shaft lever (204), a particle filtering net (206) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the interior of the mixing device shell (2), a pulverizer shell (3) is fixedly installed on the front face of the other side of the top of the mixing device shell (2), a movable needle (302) is rotatably installed in the pulverizer shell (3) through a movable disk (301), a material conveying pipe (304) extending into the mixing device shell (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable disk (301), one side movable mounting of rubbing crusher shell (3) has rubbing crusher protection door closure (306), fixed mounting has ring gear (307) and outer ring gear (308) that the cooperation was used in rubbing crusher protection door closure (306) in proper order, the back fixed mounting of rubbing crusher shell (3) has second motor body (305), mixing arrangement shell (2) through place in the elevator pump (208) at base (1) top and cooling shell (4) interior extraction element shell (402) fixed connection of placing, the top of the inside both sides of extraction element shell (402) all fixed mounting have joint seat (405), filter core (407) have been placed through fixed block (406) to joint seat (405), the bottom of the inside both sides of cooling shell (4) all through installing pole (412) fixed mounting have with extraction element shell (402) cooperation spacing protection piece (413), sealed lid (403) have been put at the top of extraction element shell (402), evenly install two sets of U type supporting seats (404) during sealed lid (403) top, place ultrasonic extractor (409) that extend to filter core (407) inside through kelly subassembly (408) on U type supporting seat (404), ultrasonic generator (410) with ultrasonic extractor (409) fixed connection have been placed to the bottom of frame type support frame (401).

2. The plant polysaccharide extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the top of mixing arrangement shell (2) one side and the bottom of cooling shell (4) and extraction element shell (402) one side are equipped with water conveying mouth (210) and liquid outlet (411) respectively, all through conveying pipe (207) fixed connection between elevator pump (208) and mixing arrangement shell (2) and between elevator pump (208) and extraction element shell (402), and all fixed mounting has manual control valve (209) that the cooperation was used on conveying pipe (207) and water conveying mouth (210) and liquid outlet (411).

3. The plant polysaccharide extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the mixing device shell (2) is fixedly provided with a control switch, and the control switch is respectively electrically connected with the first motor body (203), the lifting pump (208) and the second motor body (305) through leads.

4. The plant polysaccharide extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the front fixed mounting of first motor housing (202) has the closing plate, and is equipped with the louvre that the cooperation was used on the closing plate, the top fixed mounting of rubbing crusher housing (3) has pan feeding mouth (303) that the cooperation was used.

5. The plant polysaccharide extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of one side of the back surface of the cooling shell (4) is provided with a water outlet which is matched with the cooling shell for use, and one side of the top of the sealing cover (403) is provided with a dosing port which is matched with the sealing cover for use.

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