CN111357600B - Root removal container and use method thereof - Google Patents
Root removal container and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111357600B CN111357600B CN201911415045.4A CN201911415045A CN111357600B CN 111357600 B CN111357600 B CN 111357600B CN 201911415045 A CN201911415045 A CN 201911415045A CN 111357600 B CN111357600 B CN 111357600B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A root moving container comprises a special-shaped root moving container, wherein the special-shaped root moving container comprises an upper container and a lower container which are detachably connected, the upper end and the lower end of the upper container are open, the upper end of the lower container is open, and the lower end of the lower container is closed; a plurality of rings are arranged at the upper edge of the upper container. The invention provides a root-moving container, during the transplanting process of trees, the root system of the trees is placed into a special-shaped root-moving container, then nutrient soil is backfilled, the using amount of the nutrient soil is the volume of the special-shaped root-moving container, and the using amount of the nutrient soil is reduced under the condition of ensuring the normal growth of the tree roots; and then placing the special-shaped root moving container into the tree pit, backfilling common soil, and removing the special-shaped root moving container, wherein the root moving container can be recycled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to a root-moving container and a using method thereof.
Background
In order to improve the urban aesthetic degree and shorten the tree planting period in the urban construction process, more and more landscape engineering is adopted with a tree transplanting technology, and after transplanting, in order to ensure the sufficient nutrition of trees, nutrient soil can be filled in transplanted tree holes. Because the price of the nutrient soil is high, if too much nutrient soil is backfilled, the nutrient soil is wasted; if the backfilled nutrient soil is less, the nutrition of the tree roots is insufficient. Although chinese patent application No. CN201711200900.0 discloses a water and soil retaining tree transplanting device, the device does not solve the above technical problems, and has no practical applicability when in use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a root transplanting container and a using method thereof, which are used for transplanting roots of trees, ensuring the full growth of the roots of the trees and saving the using amount of nutrient soil.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a root moving container comprises a special-shaped root moving container, wherein the special-shaped root moving container comprises an upper container and a lower container which are detachably connected, the upper end and the lower end of the upper container are open, the upper end of the lower container is open, and the lower end of the lower container is closed; a plurality of rings are arranged at the upper edge of the upper container.
Preferably, the upper container and the lower container are fixed by bolts, the upper part of the side surface of the lower container is provided with a fixing hole, the lower part of the side surface of the upper container is provided with a screw hole matched with the fixing hole, and the screw hole is matched with the bolts.
Preferably, the upper container is sleeved in the lower container.
Preferably, the upper end of the inner side wall of the lower container is provided with a placing groove for placing the upper container.
Preferably, the width of the placing groove is equal to the thickness of the side wall of the upper container.
Preferably, the special-shaped root-shifting container is triangular, cross-shaped, hexagonal star-shaped or rice-shaped.
Preferably, the special-shaped root-shifting container is in a five-pointed star shape.
A method of using a rooting container, comprising the steps of:
step one, forming a lining on the inner wall of the special-shaped root moving container by adopting a straw rope;
step two, placing the transplanted trees into the special-shaped root-shifting container and backfilling nutrient soil;
step three, dismantling the lower container; after the lower container is dismantled, the inner lining formed by the straw ropes bears the nutrient soil and the transplanted trees and prevents the trees from falling off.
Step four, placing the special-shaped root-removing container after the container is removed into the tree pit, and backfilling common soil in gaps of the tree pit;
cutting the straw rope to separate the straw rope from the special-shaped root moving container;
and step six, taking out the upper container to complete the transplanting of the trees.
Preferably, the first step comprises the following steps: the straw rope penetrates into one circular ring and penetrates out of the circular ring at the opposite side, and the straw rope is attached to the inner side surface and the bottom surface of the special-shaped root moving container; the operation is repeated many times on different rings, makes the straw rope remove the inside wall of root container with whole abnormal shape and fill up, forms the straw rope inside lining, then ties the straw rope knot, and is fixed.
Preferably, in the sixth step, a lifting appliance is connected with the circular ring to lift the upper container.
The invention provides a root-moving container, during the transplanting process of trees, the root system of the trees is placed into a special-shaped root-moving container, then nutrient soil is backfilled, the using amount of the nutrient soil is the volume of the special-shaped root-moving container, and the using amount of the nutrient soil is reduced under the condition of ensuring the normal growth of the tree roots; and then placing the special-shaped root moving container into the tree pit, backfilling common soil, and removing the special-shaped root moving container, wherein the root moving container can be recycled.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the shaped root-removing container of the present invention with the straw rope lining;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the special-shaped root-removing container of the present invention with transplanted trees and nutrient soil;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the shaped root-removing container of the present invention after being placed in a tree well;
fig. 10 is a sectional view after completion of transplanting in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a root-removing container includes a special-shaped root-removing container, where the special-shaped root-removing container includes an upper container 1 and a lower container 2 that are detachably connected, the upper and lower ends of the upper container 1 are open, the upper end of the lower container 2 is open, and the lower end is closed; at the upper edge of the upper container 1 a number of rings 3 are provided.
Preferably, the upper container 1 and the lower container 2 are fixed by bolts 6, a fixing hole 4 is formed at an upper portion of a side surface of the lower container 2, a screw hole 5 matched with the fixing hole 4 is formed at a lower portion of the side surface of the upper container 1, and the screw hole 5 is matched with the bolt 6.
Preferably, the upper container 1 is sleeved in the lower container 2.
Preferably, the upper end of the inner side wall of the lower container 2 is provided with a placing groove 7 for placing the upper container 1.
Preferably, the width of the placing groove 7 is equal to the thickness of the side wall of the upper container 1. So that the inner side surfaces of the special-shaped root-removing containers spliced together are flat planes.
Preferably, the special-shaped root-removing container is triangular.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, compared with the first embodiment, the technical characteristics are the same except that the special-shaped root-removing container is cross-shaped.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, compared with the first embodiment, the technical features are the same except that the special-shaped root-removing container is in a hexagon star shape.
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, compared with the first embodiment, the technical features are the same except that the special-shaped root-removing container is shaped like a Chinese character 'mi'.
In the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, compared with the first embodiment, the technical features are the same except that the special-shaped root-removing container is a five-pointed star shape.
The five embodiments ensure that the plant root system has enough placing space, and simultaneously determine the plane configurations of five heterotype tree holes, wherein the respective core parameter data are respectively shown in the following table:
TABLE 1 abnormal pit core parameters
Wherein the radius of the circumscribed circle is specifically determined under the condition that the plant root system grows in the basic space. The requirement is that the special-shaped tree holes inscribed in the diameter can provide sufficient growing space for accommodating the root systems of the plants.
The circle is divided into equal parts, each two parts correspond to the chord length of the special-shaped geometric figure, and the angle is the internal angle of the special-shaped geometric figure corresponding to the chord length.
The vertical projection area is a projection area formed by the special-shaped plane geometric figures, namely the plane geometric area of the special-shaped tree pit.
Wherein the pit depth is conventionally set according to the tree ball height, but in this method it is assumed that all pit depths are the same.
As shown in figure 2, the amount of the planting soil in each heterotype tree hole is calculated, and the growth ranges Ri of the root systems of the specified plants are all R
Circular area S0＝πR2
Inscribed triangle area
Inner cross-shaped area S2＝8*R2/2(ctg45+ctg30)
Inscribed five-pointed star-shaped area S3＝10*R2/2(ctg36+ctg18)
Inscribed hexagonal star area S4＝12*R2/2(ctg30+ctg30)
Inscribed Chinese character mi area S5＝16*R2/2(ctg22.5+ctg45)
The usage saving amount (%) omega ═ S0-Si/s0
TABLE 2 amount of saving omega in the same diameter special-shaped tree pit
As shown in Table 2, the increase of the root growth range of the plants with the same soil mass is calculated to specify the growth range S of the root system of the plantsiAre all S
Length of circular root system
Length of inner connected triangle root system
Length of root system of inner cross
Length of inscribed pentagonal star-shaped root system
Length of inner-connected hexagonal star-shaped root system
Root length inscribed in a Chinese character Mi
The saving amount (%) omega, ═ Ri-R0/R0
Table 3. increase omega in the growth range of plant root system in the same soil amount tree pit,
the facts of the above examples prove that the inscribed pentacta type has excellent effects in the two aspects, the soil consumption is saved by 64.3%, the increase of the root system growth range is 67.9%, and the corresponding display significance for the actual engineering is that the engineering cost is saved, enough growth space can be provided for the wind prevention and root fixing capacity of the plant root system, and the wind resistance of the plant is ensured, so that the fifth embodiment is the optimal embodiment.
The method comprises the following steps:
step one, as shown in fig. 7, forming a lining on the inner wall of the special-shaped root moving container by using a straw rope 8;
step two, as shown in fig. 8, transplanting trees 9 are placed in the special-shaped root-shifting container, and nutrient soil 10 is backfilled;
step three, dismantling the lower container 2; after the lower container 2 is removed, the inner lining formed by the straw rope 8 bears the nutrient soil and the transplanted trees and prevents the trees from falling off.
Step four, as shown in fig. 9, the special-shaped root-removing container after the lower container 2 is removed is placed into the tree pit 11, and the gaps of the tree pit 11 are filled with common soil 12;
step five, cutting the straw rope 8 to separate the straw rope 8 from the special-shaped root moving container;
and step six, as shown in fig. 10, taking out the upper container 1 to complete the transplanting of the trees. The straw rope is left in the soil, can be decayed and degraded under the action of the soil, and cannot block the growth of the root system of the tree.
Preferably, the first step comprises the following steps: the straw rope 8 penetrates into one circular ring 3 and penetrates out of the circular ring 3 on the opposite side, and the straw rope 8 is attached to the inner side surface and the bottom surface of the special-shaped root moving container; repeat above-mentioned operation many times on different rings 3, make the straw rope 8 remove the inside wall of root container with whole abnormal shape and fill up, form the straw rope inside lining, then knot the straw rope, it is fixed.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the straw rope is cut at the ring 3.
Preferably, in the sixth step, a lifting appliance is connected with the ring 3 to lift the upper container 1.
The special-shaped root-transplanting container is adopted to guide the growth of the root system of the transplanted tree, a small amount of nutrient soil is used, the growth requirement of the root system is met, the defects of the prior art after the tree is transplanted are overcome, the directional growth of the plant root system is promoted, the using amount of the matched soil is saved, and the construction cost is reduced. In addition, the root removing container can be recycled, and the use cost is reduced.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and equivalents including technical features described in the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A use method of a root removal container is characterized in that: the root removing device comprises a special-shaped root removing container, wherein the special-shaped root removing container comprises an upper container (1) and a lower container (2) which are detachably connected, the upper end and the lower end of the upper container (1) are open, the upper end of the lower container (2) is open, and the lower end of the lower container is closed; a plurality of circular rings (3) are arranged at the upper edge of the upper container (1);
the using method comprises the following steps:
step one, forming a lining on the inner wall of the special-shaped root moving container by adopting a straw rope (8);
step two, transplanting trees (9) are placed in the special-shaped root transplanting container, and nutrient soil (10) is backfilled;
step three, dismantling the lower container (2); after the lower container (2) is dismantled, the inner lining formed by the straw ropes (8) bears the nutrient soil and the transplanted trees and prevents the trees from falling off;
step four, the special-shaped root-removing container after the lower container (2) is removed is placed into the tree pit (11), and common soil (12) is filled into the gap of the tree pit (11);
step five, cutting the straw rope (8) to separate the straw rope (8) from the special-shaped root moving container;
and step six, taking out the upper container (1) to complete the transplanting of the trees.
2. The use method of the rooting container according to claim 1, wherein: go up container (1) and lower container (2) and fix through bolt (6), be equipped with fixed orifices (4) on the upper portion of container (2) side down, be equipped with screw (5) with fixed orifices (4) matched with in the lower part of last container (1) side, screw (5) cooperate with bolt (6).
3. The use method of the rooting container according to claim 1, wherein: the upper container (1) is sleeved in the lower container (2).
4. The use method of the rooting container according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the inner side wall of the lower container (2) is provided with a placing groove (7) for placing the upper container (1).
5. The use method of the rooting container according to claim 4, wherein the rooting container comprises: the width of the placing groove (7) is equal to the thickness of the side wall of the upper container (1).
6. The use method of the rooting container according to claim 1, wherein: the special-shaped root moving container is triangular, cross-shaped, hexagonal star-shaped or rice-shaped.
7. The use method of the rooting container according to claim 1, wherein: the special-shaped root moving container is in a five-pointed star shape.
8. The use method of the rooting container according to claim 1, wherein the first step comprises the following operation steps: the straw rope (8) penetrates into one circular ring (3) and penetrates out of the circular ring (3) on the opposite side, and the straw rope (8) is attached to the inner side surface and the bottom surface of the special-shaped root moving container; repeating the above operations for many times on different rings (3), making the straw rope (8) fill up the inside wall of the whole heterotypic root-removing container, forming the straw rope lining, and then knotting and fixing the straw rope.
9. The use method of the rooting container according to claim 1, wherein in step six, the upper container (1) is lifted out by connecting a lifting tool to the ring (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911415045.4A CN111357600B (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | Root removal container and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911415045.4A CN111357600B (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | Root removal container and use method thereof |
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| CN111357600A CN111357600A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
| CN111357600B true CN111357600B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3775876A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1973-12-04 | J May | Tree moving apparatus |
| US3965617A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-06-29 | Makoto Kawase | Method of potting trees and shrubs |
| CN105660310A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-06-15 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | Construction method for full-crown translation of large-size trees by using dual-layer underpinning composite lantern method |
| CN107372019A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 武岩锴 | A kind of big tree transplanting method |
| CN108450278A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 佛山市亚科恒远科技有限公司 | Sapling grafting device |
| CN108651063A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-16 | 柳州市方艺种养场 | A kind of seedling growth transplanting Culture basin |
| CN109392650A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-01 | 四川中子星科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees transplantation device |
-
2020
- 2020-05-14 CN CN201911415045.4A patent/CN111357600B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3775876A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1973-12-04 | J May | Tree moving apparatus |
| US3965617A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-06-29 | Makoto Kawase | Method of potting trees and shrubs |
| CN105660310A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-06-15 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | Construction method for full-crown translation of large-size trees by using dual-layer underpinning composite lantern method |
| CN107372019A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 武岩锴 | A kind of big tree transplanting method |
| CN108651063A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-16 | 柳州市方艺种养场 | A kind of seedling growth transplanting Culture basin |
| CN108450278A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 佛山市亚科恒远科技有限公司 | Sapling grafting device |
| CN109392650A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-01 | 四川中子星科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees transplantation device |
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| CN111357600A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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