CN111346127A - 一种青钱柳中药组合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种青钱柳中药组合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种青钱柳中药组合物及其应用,该青钱柳中药组合物由如下重量份的中药原料制成:青钱柳叶6‑10份,葛根2‑5份,决明子3‑6份,川芎1‑5份,丹参1‑4份,甘草2‑6份。本青钱柳中药组合物可以在制备治疗降血压保健食品或药物中应用。本发明青钱柳中药组合物用于降血压疗效好。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种青钱柳中药组合物及其应用。
背景技术
高血压是以体循环动脉压增高为主要表现的临床综合征,是最常见的心血管疾病。高血压可分为原发性及继发性两大类。在绝大多数患者中,高血压的病因不明,称之为原发性高血压,占总高血压者的95%以上;在不足5%患者中,血压升高是某些疾病的一种临床表现,本身有明确而独立的病因,称为继发性高血压。原发性高血压,又称高血压病,通常起病缓慢,早期常无症状,多年自觉良好而偶于体格检查时发现血压升高,少数患者则在发生心、脑、肾等并发症后才能被发现。
高血压发病率高,可以诱发冠心病、脑出血等疾病的发生,并大多数引起心、脑、肾等重要器官的一系列损伤与严重的病变,甚至是功能衰竭,以及糖、鹰质代谢紊乱,对人们的身体健康造成很大的威胁。据统计,全世界高血压患病率高达10%-20%,患高血压的人数已经达到10亿,每年超过l200万人死于高血压引起的各类疾病。我国人群高血压患病率呈上升趋势,三次全国性高血压调查显示。l959年的发病率是5.11%。l979-1980年发病率为7.73%,l990-1991年发病率为11.26%,我国现有的高血压患者已经超过l.2亿人,而且每年仍以600多万人的速度递增。根据世界卫生组织预测,至2020年,非传染性疾病将占我国死亡原因的79%。其中高血压等心血管疾病将占首位。因此,预防和治疗高血压病已成为当今社会研究的热点;是目前亟待解决的重大问题之一。
高血压是一种需要长期监控和治疗的慢性疾病,需要终生服药。现有的降血压药物一般是西药,长期服药会对人体的肝、肾等有较大副作用,且易引发咳嗽、浮肿、头晕等不适反应。因此,有必要寻找一种降血压疗效好,价格相对便宜的有效降血压药。
青钱柳Cyclocarya paliurus(Batal.)Iljinsk.系胡桃科(Juglaruiaceae)青钱柳属植物,广泛分布于江苏、江西、安徽、广西、浙江、湖南、贵州、福建、台湾、四川、湖北、云南和湖北等地,多生于海拔420-2500米的山区、溪谷、林缘、林内或石灰岩土地《中国植物志》。据《中国中药资源志要》记载,青钱柳叶具有清热消渴解毒、生津解暑止渴、消炎止痛消肿、补肾等防病治病功效。长期以来,民间用其叶片泡茶饮用历史悠久,味道甘甜,被誉为“甜茶”、“神药”。有药理实验表明,青钱柳叶煎剂68.0g/L(相当于4300mg/kg)及以下剂量对大鼠未见明显母体毒性作用和胚胎毒性作用,无致畸作用,可见其安全性极高,国家卫计委于2013年10月30日将青钱柳叶批准为新食品原料。
发明人发现,以青钱柳也具有降血压作用,为此进行以青钱柳为君药进行配伍,付出了创造性劳动,得到了本发明。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目的在于提出一种青钱柳中药组合物及其应用,该青钱柳中药组合物以青钱柳为君药,处方用于降血压疗效好。
所采用的技术方案为:
一种青钱柳中药组合物,由如下重量份的中药原料制成:
进一步地,青钱柳中药组合物由如下重量份的中药原料制成:
进一步地,青钱柳中药组合物由如下重量份的中药原料制成:
进一步地,青钱柳中药组合物由如下重量份的中药原料制成:
上述的青钱柳中药组合物在制备治疗降血压保健食品中的应用。
上述的青钱柳中药组合物在制备治疗降血压药物中的应用。
进一步地,述药物还包括药学上可接受的辅料。
进一步地,所述药物的剂型为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、散剂、泡腾剂或袋泡剂。
本发明青钱柳中药组合物的提取方法可以采用但不限于以下方法:按配方比例取各中药原料,向中药原料中加入中药原料体积8~10倍的60~80vol%乙醇或水;回流提取2~3次;提取时间分别为1~2h;收集合并提取液,并将提取液浓缩成浸膏,干燥,得到本发明的中药原料的提取物。
然后,可以进一步地,向上述提取物中加入药用辅料混合制成药剂学上可接受的各种药物剂型。
根据制备各种剂型药物的需要,本发明药物在制备过程中还可以加入适当的药用辅料如填充剂、崩解剂、粘合剂、润滑剂、防腐剂等。
在上述青钱柳中药组合物的处方中:
一、青钱柳叶,青钱柳叶含多糖,三萜,皂苷,黄酮等多种重要药效成分,同时还检出氨基酸,维生素,锗,硒,铬,钒,锌,铁,钙等多种珍贵的微量元素。除了降血糖作用之外,还具有降血压的作用。
二、葛根,葛根为豆科植物葛的干燥根。性味甘、辛,凉。葛根具有降血压的作用。
三、决明子,决明子为豆科植物决明或小决明的干燥成熟种子。其味甘、苦,性微寒;决明子具有预防高血压的作用。
四、川芎,川芎是一种中药植物,川芎具有活血行气,祛风止痛的作用。
五、丹参又名赤参,紫丹参,红根等。为双子叶植物唇形科,干燥根及根茎。丹参具有活血祛瘀、凉血消痈、养血安神的作用。
五、甘草,学名:Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch,豆科、甘草属多年生草本。甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药的功效。
本青钱柳中药组合物的处方的配伍药理是,以青钱柳叶为君药,其具有天然的降血压作用,葛根和决明子为臣药,葛根和决明辅助君药进一步降血压以及预防高血压,提高免疫力;川芎具有活血行气,祛风止痛的作用,丹参具有活血祛瘀、凉血消痈、养血安神的作用,川芎和丹参是为佐药;甘草能缓急,缓解烈性,具有调和君药和臣药的功效,是为佐药,也兼为使药。
本发明的有益效果在于,
本青钱柳中药组合物的处方中的6味中草药,药味不多但功能齐备,6味中药原料配伍后,用于降血压具有协同增效功能。
本青钱柳中药组合物可以制成保健品或药品。
无论是保健品还是药品,降血压疗效好。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明进行详细说明,但这些例举性实施方式的用途和目的仅用来例举本发明,并非对本发明的实际保护范围构成任何形式的任何限定,更非将本发明的保护范围局限于此。
实施例1
本实施例的一种青钱柳中药组合物由如下重量份的中药原料制成:
上述药用原料的提取方法:
(1)按配方比例取各药用原料,向药用原料中加入药用原料体积8~10倍的60~80vol%乙醇或水;回流提取2~3次;提取时间分别为1~2h;收集合并提取液,并将提取液浓缩成浸膏,干燥,得到实施例1的药用原料的提取物。
(2)向上述提取物中加入提取物重量2倍重量的可溶性淀粉,制粒,干燥,分装成袋,得到颗粒剂。
实施例2
参照实施例1,与实施例1不同的是,
本实施例的一种青钱柳中药组合物由如下重量份的中药原料制成:
实施例3
参照实施例1,与实施例1不同的是,
本实施例的一种青钱柳中药组合物由如下重量份的中药原料制成:
实施例4
为了证实本发明药物的疗效和安全性,发明人进行了药效学考察。所采用的研究方法及试验结果如下:
1、试验目的:本发明青钱柳中药组合物对原发性高血压大鼠的降血压作用。
2、试验材料
(1)药物及试剂:
根据实施例2制备的青钱柳中药组合物(制成口服液)。
(2)动物:选取购自华西医科大学实验动物学部的原发性高血压大鼠40只,体重为200~250g;饲养于正压净化通风动物房,室温25±2℃,自由进食与饮水。
3、试验方法与结果
试验前预处理:将受试大鼠放入测压仪中进行训练2周,并在第二周起隔日测定血压。测压前动物放入37±1℃的电热箱内加温,15分钟后用RBP-1型大鼠血压仪测定大鼠收缩压。
试验过程:将原发性高血压大鼠随机分成2组,本发明药物实验组和模型对照组,每组10只。本发明药物实验组口服本发明实施例2制得的中药组合物口服液(7g生药材/kg,1.5mL/50g);模型对照组口服同体积蒸馏水,每天一次,连续5周。给药期间及前后观察各组的小鼠的摄食、活动及排泄情况均无异常情况发生。给药后第1、2、3、4、5周末,测定大鼠的收缩压,每次测定3次,取平均值。给药后的血压测定时间在给药2小时后进行,并在给药后4小时内测定完成。
试验结果:
采用SPSS软件进行统计学分析,试验结果均用x±s表示,多组均数比较采用ANOVA方差分析,组间比较用q检验;P≤0.05为差异有显著性意义。试验结果如表1所示,表1所示为给药1周后,连续5次对原发性高血压大鼠收缩压的测量统计结果(单位:mmHg)。试验结果见表1。
表1
本发明药物试验组 | 模型对照组 | |
给药前 | 150.3±2.5 | 156.4±2.3 |
第1次测量值 | 134.8±3.6 | 152.8±2.6 |
第2次测量值 | 121.3±2.9 | 152.1±2.4 |
第3次测量值 | 110.7±2.6 | 152.6±2.1 |
第4次测量值 | 107.3±2.2 | 152.7±2.3 |
第5次测量值 | 106.8±2.0 | 152.8±2.6 |
表1中的试验数据表明:服用本发明实施例2制备的中药组合物口服液的原发性高血压大鼠,给药1周后,血压开始下降,连续至第4周末止,血压降至近似于正常值;相对于模型对照组的大鼠血压收缩值降低43mmHg左右,且本发明药物组的实验统计数据相对模型对照组P<0.05,具有显著性差异。
试验表明,本发明用于降血压的中药组合物,对于降血压见效快、疗效好。
应当理解,这些实施例的用途仅用于说明本发明而非意欲限制本发明的保护范围。此外,也应理解,在阅读了本发明的技术内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动、修改和/或变型,所有的这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
5.权利要求1-4任一所述的青钱柳中药组合物在制备治疗降血压保健食品中的应用。
6.权利要求1-4任一所述的青钱柳中药组合物在制备治疗降血压药物中的应用。
7.根据权利要求6所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药物还包括药学上可接受的辅料。
8.根据权利要求6或7所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药物的剂型为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、散剂、泡腾剂或袋泡剂。
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