CN111345194A - Configuration method of river protection forest - Google Patents
Configuration method of river protection forest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111345194A CN111345194A CN202010194909.0A CN202010194909A CN111345194A CN 111345194 A CN111345194 A CN 111345194A CN 202010194909 A CN202010194909 A CN 202010194909A CN 111345194 A CN111345194 A CN 111345194A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- river
- planting
- sides
- range
- trees
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a configuration method of a river protection forest, which comprises the following steps: 1) soil preparation and filling; 2) planting herbaceous plants in the range of 0-3 m on two sides of the river; 3) planting small trees in the range of 3-10m on two sides of the river; 4) planting ornamental plants in the range of 10-15m on two sides of the river; 5) planting tall trees in the range of 15-20m on both sides of the river. The configuration mode utilizes the modes of block-shaped mixed crossing and agriculture and forestry mixed crossing, thereby avoiding water and soil loss and simultaneously adjusting the surface runoff and the content of nutrient components in soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of protection forest configuration, in particular to a configuration method of a river protection forest.
Background
The protection forest plays an important role in improving the ecological environment, particularly in the aspects of water resource protection such as conserving water sources, maintaining water and soil, preventing flood and storing flood, purifying water quality and the like; meanwhile, the protection forest has good fixing effect on nutrient substances such as N, P and the like flowing into lakes from cultivated lands, reasonable protection forest construction can reduce input and conversion of non-point source pollutants, and can intercept river basin pollutants from entering water, so that water quality is improved, and the purpose of building good lakeside ecological environment is achieved.
However, most of the existing river protection forests mainly use arbors, have single varieties, and cannot realize mixed planting of multiple varieties, so that the protection forest has poor protection effect on rivers; in addition, people widely exploit the river protection field, so that water and soil loss on two sides of the river is serious, and wind damage and land desertification degree are increased.
Therefore, how to provide a reasonable protection forest configuration mode is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a method for configuring a river protection forest, which utilizes a belt and block mixed mode and an agriculture and forestry mixed mode to remarkably enhance the effect of water and soil conservation and simultaneously adjust the surface runoff and the content of nutrient components in soil.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for configuring a river protection forest is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) soil preparation and filling;
2) planting herbaceous plants in the range of 0-3 m on two sides of the river;
3) planting small trees in the range of 3-10m on two sides of the river;
4) planting ornamental plants in the range of 10-15m on two sides of the river;
5) planting tall trees in the range of 15-20m on both sides of the river.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: soil preparation and filling are carried out, so that the soil is kept loose and the survival of plants is facilitated; different vegetation is planted in different areas, and the river protection efficiency is effectively improved by utilizing a zone and block mixed planting mode; the herbaceous plants are close to the river, so that water and soil loss can be effectively prevented, the surrounding environment of the river is adjusted, non-point source pollution of the river is prevented, and flood discharge is not hindered; meanwhile, the small trees and the big trees can prevent sand and fix soil, prevent water and soil loss, and effectively buffer the flow velocity of flood, thereby reducing flood disasters.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the herbaceous plant comprises: one or more of rice, pink, sweet potato, Indian mockstrawberry herb and erigeron breviscapus.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the herbaceous plant planting area adopts the mode of agriculture and forestry mixture, has improved space utilization and economic benefits.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the small arbors comprise one or more of maples, golden locust, elms, prunus cerasifera, junipers, oleander and willows.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ornamental plant comprises: one or more of Buxus microphylla, Chinese ash, Acer Truncatum Bunge and Ficus carica Linn.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, the tall arbor includes: poplar, plane tree, white bark pine and Chinese redwood.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the planting pattern of the herbaceous plant includes: the row spacing in the seeds is 0.2-0.3 m, and the plant spacing is 0.05-0.10 m; the row spacing between seeds is 0.3-0.4 m.
As the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the plant spacing in the small arbor, the tall arbor and the ornamental plant is as follows: 0.3-0.6m, and the line spacing is 0.8-1.2 m; the row spacing between seeds is 1-1.5 m.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, 1/3 lateral branches of small trees and tall trees are removed before the trees are planted.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the lateral branches are removed, so that the line spacing and the plant spacing can be properly reduced, and the utilization rate of the land is improved.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention discloses a method for configuring a river protection forest, which utilizes a method of block-shaped mixed crossing and agriculture-forestry-type mixed crossing to effectively improve the effects of sand prevention and soil fixation while improving the land utilization rate.
It should be emphasized that the crops used in the present application are mainly ecological protection, and no grain harvest is performed, so that field management such as fertilization is not required.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for configuring a river protection forest comprises the following steps:
1) soil preparation and filling;
2) planting rice, pink, sweet potatoes and mock-strawberry in the range of 0-3 m on two sides of the river; the row spacing in the seeds is 0.2m, and the plant spacing is 0.05 m; the row spacing between seeds is 0.3 m;
3) planting maple, golden locust, golden leaf elm, juniper and willow in the range of 3-10m on both sides of the river; the inter-planting distance is as follows: 0.3m, the line spacing is 0.8 m; the row spacing between seeds is 1 m;
4) planting buxus microphylla, Chinese ash and blue maple in the range of 10-15m on two sides of the river; the row spacing in the seeds is 0.8 m; the plant spacing is 0.3 m; the row spacing between seeds is 1 m.
5) Planting poplar, Chinese parasol tree and white bark pine in the area of 15-20m on two sides of river; the inter-planting distance is as follows: 0.3m, the line spacing is 0.8 m; the row spacing between seeds is 1 m.
6) 1/3 lateral branches were cut before planting small and tall trees.
Example 2
1) Soil preparation and filling;
2) planting rice, pink, sweet potatoes and mock-strawberry in the range of 0-3 m on two sides of the river; the row spacing in the seeds is 0.25m, and the plant spacing is 0.075 m; the row spacing between seeds is 0.35 m;
3) planting maple, golden locust, golden leaf elm, juniper and willow in the range of 3-10m on both sides of the river; the inter-planting distance is as follows: 0.45m, the line spacing is 1.0 m; the row spacing between seeds is 1.25 m;
4) planting buxus microphylla, Chinese ash and blue maple in the range of 10-15m on two sides of the river; the row spacing in the seeds is 1.0 m; the plant spacing is 0.45 m; the row spacing between seeds is 1.25 m.
5) Planting poplar, Chinese parasol tree and white bark pine in the area of 15-20m on two sides of river; the inter-planting distance is as follows: 0.45m, the line spacing is 1.0 m; the row spacing between seeds is 1.25 m.
6) 1/3 lateral branches were cut before planting small and tall trees.
Example 3
1) Soil preparation and filling;
2) planting rice, pink, sweet potatoes and mock-strawberry in the range of 0-3 m on two sides of the river; the row spacing in the seeds is 0.3m, and the plant spacing is 0.1 m; the row spacing between seeds is 0.4 m;
3) planting maple, golden locust, golden leaf elm, juniper and willow in the range of 3-10m on both sides of the river; the inter-planting distance is as follows: 0.6m, the line spacing is 1.2 m; the row spacing between seeds is 1.5 m;
4) planting buxus microphylla, Chinese ash and blue maple in the range of 10-15m on two sides of the river; the row spacing in the seeds is 1.2 m; the plant spacing is 0.6 m; the row spacing between seeds is 1.5 m.
5) Planting poplar, Chinese parasol tree and white bark pine in the area of 15-20m on two sides of river; the inter-planting distance is as follows: 0.6m, the line spacing is 1.2 m; the row spacing between seeds is 1.5 m.
6) 1/3 lateral branches were cut before planting small and tall trees.
Comparative example 1
Soil is prepared and filled on two sides of the river, then tall trees are planted on two sides of the river, and the tree species, the inter-species row spacing and the inter-species row spacing are the same as those in the embodiment 2.
Comparative example 2
Soil is prepared and filled on two sides of the river, then small trees are planted on two sides of the river, and the tree species, the inter-species row spacing and the inter-species row spacing are the same as those in the embodiment 2.
Comparative example 3
The method is the same as in example 2, steps 1), 3) -6); herbaceous plants are not planted.
Planting according to the planting modes of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3, measuring the surface runoff depth of the shelter forest and the content of nutrient components in soil after 3 years, and obtaining the results shown in tables 1-2;
TABLE 1 surface runoff depth
TABLE 2 nutrient content in soil
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. A method for configuring a river protection forest is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) soil preparation and filling;
2) planting herbaceous plants in the range of 0-3 m on two sides of the river;
3) planting small trees in the range of 3-10m on two sides of the river;
4) planting ornamental plants in the range of 10-15m on two sides of the river;
5) planting tall trees in the range of 15-20m on both sides of the river.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the herbaceous plants comprise: one or more of rice, pink, sweet potato, Indian mockstrawberry herb and erigeron breviscapus.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the small trees include one or more of maple, golden locust, ulmus pumila, prunus cerasifera, juniper, oleander and willow.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ornamental plants comprise: one or more of Buxus microphylla, Chinese ash, Acer Truncatum Bunge and Ficus carica Linn.
5. The method of deploying a river shelter forest according to claim 4, wherein the tall trees comprise: poplar, plane tree, white bark pine and Chinese redwood.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the herbaceous plant planting pattern comprises: the row spacing in the seeds is 0.2-0.3 m, and the plant spacing is 0.05-0.10 m; the row spacing between seeds is 0.3-0.4 m.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the plant spacing of the small trees, the tall trees and the ornamental plants is: 0.3-0.6m, and the line spacing is 0.8-1.2 m; the row spacing between seeds is 1-1.5 m.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein 1/3 lateral branches are removed before planting the small trees and the big trees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010194909.0A CN111345194A (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Configuration method of river protection forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010194909.0A CN111345194A (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Configuration method of river protection forest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111345194A true CN111345194A (en) | 2020-06-30 |
Family
ID=71188963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010194909.0A Pending CN111345194A (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Configuration method of river protection forest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111345194A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112005836A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-01 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Full-period forest tending and updating operation method |
| CN114375750A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-22 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | Rapid construction method of coastal windproof sand-fixing salt-tolerant landscape community |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102070248A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-05-25 | 东北师范大学 | Configuration method of river bank forest belt beneficial to river ecological landscape protection and prayer flag suspension |
| CN106277334A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Clear water type ecosystem and construction method thereof |
| CN107306629A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-03 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of method for building the ecological sloping bank of near-nature forest |
| CN107548597A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-09 | 北京中科乾和环保科技服务有限公司 | A kind of gentle slope type ecological riparian zone restorative procedure |
| CN108781989A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-13 | 广州旺地园林工程有限公司 | A kind of oriental cherry afforestation configuration and its configuration method suitable for South China's riverside landscape |
-
2020
- 2020-03-18 CN CN202010194909.0A patent/CN111345194A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102070248A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-05-25 | 东北师范大学 | Configuration method of river bank forest belt beneficial to river ecological landscape protection and prayer flag suspension |
| CN106277334A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Clear water type ecosystem and construction method thereof |
| CN107306629A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-03 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of method for building the ecological sloping bank of near-nature forest |
| CN107548597A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-09 | 北京中科乾和环保科技服务有限公司 | A kind of gentle slope type ecological riparian zone restorative procedure |
| CN108781989A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-13 | 广州旺地园林工程有限公司 | A kind of oriental cherry afforestation configuration and its configuration method suitable for South China's riverside landscape |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张贵鑫等: "不同功能区域乡村河道岸线植物景观设计研究 ", 《北京农学院学报》 * |
| 段全猛等: "山水城市理论在伊春市城市建设中的实践――以伊春滨河岸线建设为例 ", 《小城镇建设》 * |
| 诸葛亦斯等: "生态河流缓冲带构建技术初探 ", 《水资源与水工程学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112005836A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-01 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Full-period forest tending and updating operation method |
| CN114375750A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-22 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | Rapid construction method of coastal windproof sand-fixing salt-tolerant landscape community |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Puri et al. | Biomass production and distribution of roots in three stands of Populus deltoides | |
| Vroom et al. | Physiological processes affecting methane transport by wetland vegetation–a review | |
| CN111345194A (en) | Configuration method of river protection forest | |
| CN112673872B (en) | Garden mangrove wetland ecosystem and planting and maintaining method thereof | |
| CN107858992A (en) | A kind of near-nature forest riparian buffer strips for hindering control pollution of area source | |
| CN111052975A (en) | Method for constructing amorpha fruticosa plant hedges for mountain and hilly water source areas | |
| CN103039240B (en) | Seeding and seedling raising method for waterbirch in Three Gorges Reservoir region | |
| CN106797825A (en) | A kind of formula of Chinese rose soilless culture substrate | |
| Shanker et al. | Research review on use of different rooting media in fruit crops | |
| CN102415266A (en) | Cuttage propagation method for juniperus chinensis 'Pfitzeriana Aurea' | |
| CN110268905B (en) | Urban ecological green network system | |
| CN205223997U (en) | Take ecological ditch of stake bank protection | |
| Narukawa et al. | Development of conifer seedlings roots on soil and fallen logs in boreal and subalpine coniferous forests of Japan | |
| Nilsson | Carbon sequestration in Norway spruce in south Sweden as influenced by air pollution, water availability, and fertilization | |
| CN103112954B (en) | Method for prevention and control of non-point source pollution and cyclic utilization of resources of tea garden and system thereof | |
| CN113455270B (en) | Construction method of three-dimensional functional hedge for peach orchard | |
| Guo et al. | Research status and trends of Taxodium distichum | |
| CN1615686A (en) | Ecological integration technology for desert forest and planted forest | |
| CN205822210U (en) | A kind of slope of highway water and soil guard system | |
| Kühne et al. | Germination of acorns and development of oak seedlings (Quercus robur L.) following flooding | |
| CN104396713B (en) | Suspended type scindapsus aureus template and method for propagation of scindapsus aureus by utilizing same template | |
| CN111802099A (en) | Taxus chinensis seedling breeding method | |
| CN112321086A (en) | Method for restoring water body pollution by multiple aquatic plants | |
| CN104620811A (en) | Method for cultivating landscaping white bark pines in mountainous area of semi-arid region | |
| CN109661983A (en) | A kind of two plant community hight method of land and water with purifying water body function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200630 |