CN111345172B - Ecological restoration rock wall planting nail and restoration method - Google Patents
Ecological restoration rock wall planting nail and restoration method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111345172B CN111345172B CN202010226600.5A CN202010226600A CN111345172B CN 111345172 B CN111345172 B CN 111345172B CN 202010226600 A CN202010226600 A CN 202010226600A CN 111345172 B CN111345172 B CN 111345172B
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- thick bamboo
- rock wall
- wall
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting nail inserted in a rock wall, which is simple and stable to install, can grow by separating from a polluted rock wall and collects rainwater, and a repairing method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses an ecological restoration rock wall planting nail and a restoration method, relates to a rock wall planting nail and a restoration method for restoring coal mine ecology, and belongs to the field of environmental protection. In particular to a planting nail which is inserted into a rock wall, is simple and stable to install, can grow by separating from the polluted rock wall and collects rainwater for growth and a repairing method.
Background
The mine continuously digs deeply in the mining process and can form huge pits, and after minerals in the pits are mined, abandoned pits can cause serious damage to surrounding forest landforms, meanwhile, the phenomena of surrounding land desertification and water and soil loss are increased, the natural environment is greatly influenced, in order to treat the abandoned pits, the existing method is generally adopted to carry out greening planting so as to improve the environment of the pits, but because the topography of the pits is complex and a plurality of slopes with large slopes exist, the existing frame body for fixing greening plants is difficult to be easily arranged and fixed on the rock wall of the pits, or the green planting frame body is easy to loosen and slide, the integral greening effect is influenced, and the existing fixing frame body for planting the rock wall has large integral structure volume and is inconvenient to install on the steep rock wall.
Notice No. CN208549366U discloses a pit ecological remediation afforestation equipment, its technical scheme main points are including framework and planting soil, planting soil sets up in the framework, the framework include with the fixed bed of pit lateral wall butt and with fixed bed lower extreme articulated baffle, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends on the fixed bed horizontal direction blocks the fender net of planting soil, be equipped with between fixed bed and the baffle and order about the rotatory adjustment mechanism of baffle on the fixed bed, the fixed bed is equipped with the mounting of fixing the fixed bed on the side slope lateral wall, the whole volume of this framework is great, and the personnel of not being convenient for carry on precipitous cliff.
Publication No. CN209686423U discloses a mine ecological restoration system, which comprises a water supply system and a plurality of restoration components connected through a tenon-and-mortise structure, wherein each restoration component comprises a bearing substrate and a plant fiber blanket laid on the surface of the bearing substrate, the bearing substrate is provided with a fixing hole, and a fixing drill rod is arranged in the fixing hole; the bearing matrix is made of degradable materials; the surface of the bearing substrate is also provided with a drainage ditch and a plurality of through holes; the water supply system comprises a reservoir, a pump, a water supply pipe connected with the water outlet end of the pump and a spray head arranged on the water supply pipe; the spray nozzles are uniformly distributed in the laying area of the repair assembly, the overall structure of the repair system is complex, the installation is complex, and the repair system is inconvenient for people to install on a rock wall quickly and conveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the situation, the invention provides the planting nail inserted into the rock wall, which is simple and stable to install, can grow by separating from the polluted rock wall and collects rainwater for growth, and the repairing method.
The invention relates to an ecological restoration rock wall planting nail, which is realized by the following steps: the invention relates to an ecological restoration rock wall planting nail, which consists of a nail barrel sharp plug, a nail barrel main body, an anti-drop plate, through grooves, a limiting plate, a water guide plate, a planting barrel, a partition plate, a water retention layer and a water storage cavity, wherein one end of the nail barrel sharp plug is connected with one end of the nail barrel main body;
further, the water guide plate is replaced by an arc water guide plate, one end of the arc water guide plate is connected with the limiting plate, and the other end of the arc water guide plate is bent upwards in an inclined mode;
the invention also relates to a method for restoring the ecological restoration rock wall, which comprises the following steps: the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Drilling an inclined hole on the steep slope of the rock wall;
2) A water body for green plant production is stored in the water storage cavity of the nail barrel main body;
3) Storing the green plants along with the planting substrate in a planting cylinder;
4) Inserting the planting nail into a rock wall drilling hole through a nail barrel tip plug at one end of the planting nail, clamping the limiting plate at the hole opening of the drilling hole to limit the planting nail, and embedding the anti-drop plate in the rock wall for stabilization;
5) The roots of the green plants after growing are reserved with a penetrating space, and the roots of the green plants after growing extend into the surrounding rock wall soil to stabilize the rock wall and prevent water and soil loss.
Has the beneficial effects.
1. Can be convenient for personnel insert on the steep cliff of pit of being convenient for fast convenient and establish, the installation is firm to be difficult to drop.
2. Can green the rock wall of the mine pit and protect the environment.
3. Can make the plant break away from the polluted rock wall for growth in the previous period, and improve the survival rate.
4. Can collect the rainwater and carry out from the storage, the water economy resource.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure view of an ecological restoration rock wall planting nail of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an ecological restoration rock-wall planting nail of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ecological restoration rock-wall planting nail of the invention in use.
Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure view of an ecological restoration rock wall planting nail of embodiment 2 of the invention.
In the attached drawings
Wherein the following steps are as follows: nail section of thick bamboo point plug (1), nail section of thick bamboo main part (2), anticreep board (3), logical groove (4), limiting plate (5), water guide plate (6), planting section of thick bamboo (7), baffle (8), guarantor's water layer (9), water storage chamber (10), green planting (11), cliff (12), arc diversion board (13).
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1
The invention relates to an ecological restoration rock wall planting nail which is realized by the following steps: the invention relates to an ecological restoration rock wall planting nail which comprises a nail barrel sharp plug (1), a nail barrel main body (2), an anti-dropping plate (3), a through groove (4), a limiting plate (5), a water guide plate (6), a planting barrel (7), a partition plate (8), a water retention layer (9) and a water storage cavity (10), wherein one end of the nail barrel sharp plug (1) is connected with one end of the nail barrel main body (2), the nail barrel sharp plug (1) consists of a plurality of arc-shaped inserting plates which are distributed at equal angles, one end of each arc-shaped inserting plate is connected with the other end of the nail barrel main body (2), the other end of each arc-shaped inserting plate is an arc-shaped sharp head, the arc-shaped inserting plates are in seamless fusion welding with the nail barrel main body (2), the partition plate (8) arranged in the nail barrel main body (2) divides the nail barrel main body (2) into two parts, one part of the nail barrel main body (2), the planting barrel (7) is arranged on one part of the nail barrel main body (2), the nail barrel main body (7) is close to the other end of the nail barrel main body (2), a plurality of groups of through grooves (4) are arranged at intervals, the through grooves (4) are formed by at least four annular through grooves (6), the through plate (6) distributed at one end of the through groove (6), the other end of the nail barrel (2), the limiting plate (6) is arranged on the nail barrel main body (2), the other end of the nail barrel main body (2), the arc-shaped inserting plate (6), the inside water storage chamber (10) that forms of another part of nail section of thick bamboo main part (2), put water conservation layer (9) on water storage chamber (10) inner wall, a plurality of anticreep boards (3) have been put to the equidistance on another part outer wall of nail section of thick bamboo main part (2), anticreep board (3) are the triangle-shaped board.
Example 2
The difference between this example and example 1 is: the water guide plate (6) is replaced by an arc water guide plate (13), one end of the arc water guide plate (13) is connected with the limiting plate (5), and the other end of the arc water guide plate (13) is bent upwards in an inclined mode; when in use, the rainwater is guided downwards, the water guiding and guiding effect is improved, the area is increased, and the rainwater collection amount is increased;
the invention also relates to a method for restoring the ecological restoration rock wall (12), which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Drilling an inclined hole on the steep slope of the rock wall (12);
2) A water storage cavity (10) of the nail barrel main body (2) is stored with water for green plant (11) production;
3) Storing green plants (11) with planting medium in a planting canister (7);
4) Inserting the planting nail into a drilled hole of a rock wall (12) through a nail barrel tip plug (1) at one end of the planting nail, clamping a limiting plate (5) at the position of the drilled hole to limit the planting nail, and embedding an anti-drop plate (3) in the rock wall (12) for stabilization;
5) The roots of the grown green plants (11) leave a through space, and the roots of the grown green plants (11) extend into the soil of the surrounding rock wall (12) to stabilize the rock wall (12) and prevent water and soil loss;
the water guide plate (6) is designed to guide external rainwater to flow into the planting cylinder (7) of the nail cylinder for storage, collect rainwater for self-growth and save water resources;
the other end of the arc-shaped inserting plate is designed to be an arc-shaped pointed end and can be inserted into a deep rock wall (12), so that the whole device is stably inserted and is not easy to fall off;
the arc inserting plate and the nail barrel main body (2) are in seamless fusion joint, so that the arc inserting plate and the nail barrel main body (2) are stably connected;
the planting cylinder (7) is provided with a plurality of groups of through grooves (4) at equal intervals, so that the root of the green plant (11) can extend out to extend into soil on the rock wall (12) to stabilize the rock wall (12);
the water retention layer (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage cavity (10), so that the inner wall of the water storage cavity (10) is sealed, water is stored, and loss is avoided;
the design of the partition plate (8) can limit the green plants (11) and the planting matrix and prevent the green plants and the planting matrix from falling into the water storage cavity (10);
the nail barrel sharp plug (1) and the nail barrel main body (2) are matched, so that the whole device is conveniently inserted, and the installation is convenient and rapid;
the design that the roots of the green plants (11) extend into the soil of the surrounding rock walls (12) after the green plants grow is adopted, the green plants (11) do not depend on the soil in the rock walls (12) for growing, and the problem that the soil of the rock walls (12) pollutes the green plants (11) to influence the growth is avoided;
the nail barrel sharp plug (1) is inserted into a drilled hole in the rock wall (12), the limiting plate (5) is clamped at the position of the drilled hole, and the anti-falling plate (3) is embedded in the rock wall (12) and is firmly connected, so that the device is not easy to fall off and is firmly and conveniently inserted and installed;
the device is inserted into the rock wall (12), is simple and stable to install, can grow by separating from the polluted rock wall (12), and collects rainwater for growth.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, and it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It should be further noted that, while the above specific embodiments are described for simplicity and clarity, only the differences from other embodiments are described, but those skilled in the art should understand that the above specific embodiments are independent technical solutions.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ecological remediation rock wall planting nail which characterized by: the one end of a nail section of thick bamboo point plug is connected with the one end of a nail section of thick bamboo main part, a nail section of thick bamboo point plug comprises a plurality of arc picture peg that wait angular distribution, the built-in baffle that has of nail section of thick bamboo main part divide into two parts with a nail section of thick bamboo main part, one of them part of a nail section of thick bamboo main part is for planting a section of thick bamboo, it is close to a nail section of thick bamboo main part other end to plant a section of thick bamboo, and on the other end of nail section of thick bamboo main part was arranged in to the limiting plate, on the other end of nail section of thick bamboo main part was arranged in to the one end of water deflector, the inside water storage chamber that forms of another part of nail section of thick bamboo main part, it has multiunit logical groove to plant on the equidistance to open on the section of thick bamboo, and lead to the logical groove by at least four logical groove components that wait angular ring shape and distribute, a plurality of anticreeds board have been put to wait angle on another part outer wall of nail section of thick bamboo point plug and nail section of thick bamboo main part outer wall complex design, be convenient for inserting the device wholly, the design of growing up, the root of green planting extends the rock wall soil around, and green planting does not rely on the rock wall soil in the green rock wall grows.
2. The ecological restoration rock wall planting nail according to claim 1, wherein the water guide plate is replaced by an arc-shaped water guide plate, one end of the arc-shaped water guide plate is connected with the limiting plate, and the other end of the arc-shaped water guide plate is bent obliquely upwards.
3. The ecological restoration rock wall planting nail as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the arc-shaped inserting plate is connected with the other end of the nail barrel main body, the other end of the arc-shaped inserting plate is an arc-shaped pointed end, and the arc-shaped inserting plate and the nail barrel main body are welded together in a seamless manner.
4. The ecological restoration rock-wall planting nail according to claim 1, wherein the water guide plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the other end of the water guide plate is an arc-shaped surface.
5. The ecological restoration rock-wall planting nail according to claim 1, wherein the anti-drop plate is a triangular plate.
6. The ecological restoration rock wall planting nail according to claim 1, wherein a water retention layer is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage cavity.
7. A method for restoring an ecological restoration rock wall by using the ecological restoration rock-wall planting nail of any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Drilling an inclined hole on the steep slope of the rock wall;
2) A water body for green plant production is stored in the water storage cavity of the nail barrel main body;
3) Storing the green plants along with the planting substrate in a planting cylinder;
4) Inserting the planting nail into a rock wall drilling hole through a nail barrel tip plug at one end of the planting nail, clamping the limiting plate at the hole opening of the drilling hole to limit the planting nail, and embedding the anti-falling plate in the rock wall for stabilization;
5) The roots of the grown green plants penetrate through the reserved space, and extend into the surrounding rock wall soil to stabilize the rock wall and prevent water and soil loss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010226600.5A CN111345172B (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Ecological restoration rock wall planting nail and restoration method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010226600.5A CN111345172B (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Ecological restoration rock wall planting nail and restoration method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111345172A CN111345172A (en) | 2020-06-30 |
| CN111345172B true CN111345172B (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112442993B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-08-31 | 赣州久创科技有限公司 | Soil layer anchoring structure for ecological protection of expansive soil slope and using method |
| CN112273126A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 宝鸡市林业科技信息中心(宝鸡市飞播造林工作站) | Slope punching planting and greening method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| ITTO20060599A1 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-12 | Itw Construction Products Ital | ANCHOR OF ANCHOR OF WOOD OR METAL STRUCTURES WITH A WALL |
| JP5075528B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2012-11-21 | 喜成 山寺 | Slope greening method |
| CN202310685U (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-07-11 | 宜昌大地园林工程有限公司 | Chiselled wall climbing tube for quick ecological restoration of rock wall slopes |
| KR20130092241A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-20 | 진철영 | Gardening method |
| CN203383215U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2014-01-08 | 广西华南岩土工程有限公司 | Soil nail for fixing side slope in high strength |
| CN109258184B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-07-14 | 三峡大学 | High and steep rock greening device and method |
| CN209435878U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-09-27 | 长沙理工大学 | Ecological slope protection plant adds muscle inserted bar |
| CN209493956U (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-10-15 | 广州桃园建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of highway rock slope greening ecologic structure |
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