Anti-corrosion offshore wind power and wind energy power generation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation, in particular to an anti-corrosion offshore wind power generation device.
Background
Wind power generation is the fastest-developing green energy technology in the world, and people have noticed some limitations on land wind energy utilization, such as large occupied area, noise pollution and the like, while land wind power plant construction is rapidly developed. Due to the abundant wind energy resources at sea and the feasibility of the current technology, the sea becomes a rapidly-developing wind power market. The wind farm is already in the fore of large-scale development in europe and the united states. The sea area of the east coastal water depth of China within 50 m is vast and is very close to a power load center (a coastal economically developed power shortage area), and with the mature development of offshore wind farm technology, wind power can certainly become an important energy source for sustainable development of the east coastal area of China. The problem of corrosion prevention of fan parts to seawater and high-humidity climate is considered under the marine environment; the tower is provided with a lifting device to meet the maintenance requirement; the transformer and other electrical equipment can be placed on the upper nacelle or the lower platform at a certain height from the sea; the control system has the functions of onshore resetting and restarting; the backup power source is used to place the fan in a safe stop position under special circumstances.
Based on the characteristics of seawater, the offshore wind power generation equipment which is arranged by adopting a floating pile method has the advantages that the floating pile part is contacted with the seawater for a long time, the corrosion speed of the floating pile is in direct proportion to the flow speed of the seawater, and microorganisms attached to the surface of the floating pile can generate direct corrosion effect on the floating pile.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the anti-corrosion offshore wind power generation equipment, which effectively reduces the corrosion effect of seawater flow and microorganisms on the floating pile part, and further effectively prolongs the service life of the offshore wind power generation equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an anti-corrosion offshore wind power and wind power generation device comprises a floating pile seat, wherein the middle part of the top of the floating pile seat is fixedly provided with the bottom of a wind driven generator, the right side of the top of the floating pile seat is fixedly provided with a liquid storage tank, an inlet at the top of the liquid storage tank is in threaded connection with a tank cover, the right side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, the floating pile seat consists of nine floating piles which are connected in three rows and three columns, the upper side and the lower side of one side, opposite to the wind driven generator, of the floating pile are fixedly connected with fixing plates, a plurality of speed reducing mechanisms distributed along a longitudinal axis are arranged between the two fixing plates, every two adjacent speed reducing mechanisms are connected through a cable, the top of the uppermost speed reducing mechanism is fixedly connected with a section of cable, the bottom of the lowermost speed reducing mechanism is fixedly connected with a section of cable, one end, opposite to the other speed reducing mechanism, of the two sections of the cable is respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the two fixing plates, the top of the floating pile seat is fixedly provided with a microorganism inhibiting mechanism.
Preferably, the speed reducing mechanism comprises a balloon, connecting blocks, magnetic blocks, a magnetic ring, a non-metallic spring, a vertical rod, a fixed rod, a sliding cylinder, a return spring, a connecting rod and an extrusion piece, wherein the connecting blocks are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the balloon, the magnetic blocks are fixedly connected on the upper side and the lower side of the balloon, the magnetic ring is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the connecting block, the non-metallic spring is fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the magnetic block, one end of the non-metallic spring, which is opposite to the magnetic blocks, is fixedly connected with the magnetic ring, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rod are respectively fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the balloon, the rear end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the front side of the vertical rod, the sliding cylinder is sleeved on the fixed rod, the left side and the right side of the sliding cylinder are hinged with the connecting rod, and one end of the two connecting rods back to the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with the squeezing pieces, and one side of the two squeezing pieces back to the connecting rods is respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the balloon.
Preferably, the magnetic force between the magnetic block and the magnetic ring is repulsive, and the axes of the magnetic block and the magnetic ring are located on the same longitudinal axis.
Preferably, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the cable, and the bottom of the connecting block is in contact with the surface of the balloon.
Preferably, the microorganism inhibition mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a water inlet pipe, a return pipe, a nozzle and a conveying strip, wherein the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the periphery of the top of the floating pile seat, the left end of the water inlet pipe is connected and communicated with a water outlet of a water pump, the return pipe is embedded in the fixed frame, the water inlet pipe is embedded in the fixed frame and connected and communicated with the return pipe, the nozzles are inserted in the middle parts of the four sides of the fixed frame, the rear end of each nozzle is connected and communicated with the return pipe, the bottom end of each nozzle faces downwards and is fixedly connected with the conveying strip, and the conveying strip is embedded in the front of the floating pile in the middle parts of the four sides of the floating pile seat.
Preferably, the conveying strip is of a porous structure, and the lower half section of the conveying strip is bifurcated and extends to the part, five centimeters away from the bottom, of the front face of the floating pile.
Preferably, the elasticity of the return spring is greater than the sum of the gravity of the sliding cylinder and the gravity of the connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod, which is opposite to the sliding cylinder, is inclined backwards.
The invention provides an anti-corrosion offshore wind power and wind energy power generation device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this marine wind-force wind power generation equipment anticorrosives, surrounding type through reduction gears sets up, its action lies in reducing the velocity of flow of sea water around the floating pile, the superficial corrosion rate that receives of floating pile is directly proportional with the sea water velocity of flow, based on reduction gears's speed reduction effect, can be effectively with the sea water velocity of flow control around the floating pile in the critical velocity of flow, avoid the corrosion products membrane on floating pile surface to cause wearing and tearing to the floating pile surface when being washed away, this wearing and tearing cooperate with the sea water to the corrosive effect of floating pile and can lead to the fact direct influence to the life of floating pile, the condition through setting up reduction gears effectively avoided floating pile surface wearing and tearing produces.
(2) This marine wind-force wind power generation equipment anticorrosives, set up based on microorganism inhibition mechanism, can effectively kill attached to and at the microbial community that floats the stake surface reproduction, thereby block its metabolic activity through germicide and reach the purpose that makes it lose vitality, die the back and attached to the microbial film on superficial floating pile, separation between superficial floating pile and the sea water has been formed to a certain extent, and then the microorganism of effectively having avoided follow-up survival state is attached to again and causes the corruption in floating pile and to it.
(3) This marine wind power generation equipment of anticorrosion, reduction gears can cooperate with microorganism suppression mechanism in the operation process, ensure after microorganism suppression mechanism operates, when new microbial community adheres to play the microbial membrane of wall effect after dying, can be taken away from the floating pile along with the reduction gears operation to the microbial membrane that further ensures the death state plays lasting protection effect to the floating pile, and accessible microorganism suppression mechanism's operation ensures that the microbial membrane that adheres to the floating pile surface does not have the life capacity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the speed reducing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the microorganism-suppressing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a floating pile seat 1, a wind driven generator 2, a liquid storage tank 3, a tank cover 4, a water pump 5, a fixing sheet 6, a speed reducing mechanism 7, a cable 8, a microorganism inhibiting mechanism 9, a balloon 701, a 702 connecting block, a 703 magnetic block, a 704 magnetic ring, a 705 non-metal spring, a 706 vertical rod, a 707 fixing rod, a 708 sliding cylinder, a 709 return spring, a 710 connecting rod, a 711 extrusion sheet, a 91 fixing frame, a 92 water inlet pipe, a 93 return pipe, a 94 spray head and a 95 conveying strip.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-corrosion offshore wind power and wind power generation device comprises a floating pile seat 1, the middle part of the top of the floating pile seat 1 is fixedly provided with the bottom of a wind power generator 2, the right side of the top of the floating pile seat 1 is fixedly provided with a liquid storage tank 3, the inlet of the top of the liquid storage tank 3 is in threaded connection with a tank cover 4, the right side of the liquid storage tank 3 is fixedly provided with a water pump 5, the water inlet of the water pump 5 is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 3, the floating pile seat 1 consists of nine floating piles which are connected in three rows and three columns, the upper side and the lower side of one side, back to the wind power generator 2, of the floating piles are fixedly connected with fixing plates 6, a plurality of speed reducing mechanisms 7 distributed along the longitudinal axis are arranged between the two fixing plates 6, every two adjacent speed reducing mechanisms 7 are connected through a cable 8, the top of the speed reducing mechanism 7 positioned on the top part is fixedly connected with a section of cable 8, and the bottom of the speed reducing mechanism 7 positioned on the lowest part is fixedly connected with a section of cable 8, one end of each of the two segments of cables 8, which is back to the speed reducing mechanism 7, is fixedly connected with the opposite side of each of the two fixing pieces 6, and the top of the floating pile seat 1 is fixedly provided with a microorganism inhibiting mechanism 9.
The speed reducing mechanism 7 comprises a balloon 701, a connecting block 702, magnetic blocks 703, magnetic rings 704, non-metallic springs 705, vertical rods 706, a fixing rod 707, a sliding cylinder 708, a return spring 709, a connecting rod 710 and a squeezing sheet 711, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the balloon 701 are respectively provided with the connecting block 702, the upper side and the lower side of the balloon 701 are respectively fixedly connected with the magnetic blocks 703, the inner wall of the connecting block 702 is fixedly connected with the magnetic rings 704, the left side and the right side of the magnetic blocks 703 are respectively fixedly connected with the non-metallic springs 705, one end of the non-metallic springs 705 opposite to the magnetic blocks 703 is fixedly connected with the magnetic rings 704, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rods 706 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the balloon 701, the rear end of the fixing rod 707 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the front surface of the vertical rods 706, the sliding cylinder 708 is sleeved on the fixing rod 707, the front end of the inner wall of the return spring 708 is fixedly connected with the front wall of the sliding cylinder 701, the return spring 709 is sleeved on the fixing rod 707, the left side and the right side of the sliding cylinder 708 are hinged with connecting rods 710, one ends of the two connecting rods 710, which are opposite to the sliding cylinder 708, are fixedly connected with squeezing pieces 711, one sides of the two squeezing pieces 711, which are opposite to the connecting rods 710, are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the balloon 701 respectively, magnetic force between the magnetic block 703 and the magnetic ring 704 is repulsive, the axes of the magnetic block 703 and the magnetic ring 704 are located on the same longitudinal axis, the top of the connecting block 702 is fixedly connected with the cable 8, the bottom of the connecting block 702 is in contact with the surface of the balloon 701, the elastic force of the reset spring 709 is larger than the sum of the gravity of the sliding cylinder 708 and the connecting rods 710, and one end of the connecting rod 710, which is opposite to the sliding cylinder 708, is inclined backwards.
The microorganism inhibition mechanism 9 comprises a fixed frame 91, a water inlet pipe 92, a return pipe 93, a spray head 94 and a conveying strip 95, wherein the bottom of the fixed frame 91 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the top of the floating pile seat 1, the left end of the water inlet pipe 92 is connected and communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 5, the return pipe 93 is embedded in the fixed frame 91, the water inlet pipe 92 is embedded in the fixed frame 91 and is connected and communicated with the return pipe 93, the spray head 94 is inserted in the middle of four sides of the fixed frame 91, the rear end of the spray head 94 is connected and communicated with the return pipe 93, the bottom end of the spray head 94 faces downwards and is fixedly connected with the conveying strip 95, the conveying strip 95 is embedded in the front face of the floating pile in the middle of the four sides of the floating pile seat 1, the conveying strip 95 is of a porous structure, and the lower half section of the conveying strip 95 is bifurcated and extends to the part of the front face of the floating pile, which is five centimeters away from the bottom.
When the device is used, the box cover 4 is opened in advance to inject bactericide into the liquid storage box 3, the bactericide in the liquid storage box 3 is guided into the return pipe 93 through the water inlet pipe 92 by the operation of the water pump 5, the bactericide is guided into the conveying strips 95 through the spray heads 94, the bactericide is discharged through the holes on the surfaces of the conveying strips 95, microorganisms attached to the surfaces of the floating piles are killed to form a microbial film, the microbial film which does not have vitality plays a protection effect on the floating piles, the seawater flow impacts the balloon 701 and pushes the sliding cylinder 708 inwards, the sliding cylinder 708 slides along the fixing rod 707 and drives the connecting rod 710 to move, the connecting rod 710 drives the extrusion sheets 711 to generate outward thrust on the two sides of the balloon 701 and stretch the balloon 701, the seawater flow is blocked through the balloon 701, and the phenomenon that the water flow generates large impact on the surfaces of the floating piles is avoided.
In conclusion, the anti-corrosion offshore wind power generation equipment has the advantages that the reduction mechanism is arranged in a surrounding mode, the flow velocity of seawater around the floating pile is reduced, the corrosion velocity of the surface of the floating pile is in direct proportion to the flow velocity of the seawater, the flow velocity of the seawater around the floating pile can be effectively controlled within the critical flow velocity based on the reduction effect of the reduction mechanism, the corrosion product film on the surface of the floating pile is prevented from being worn when being washed away, the wear and the corrosion effect of the seawater on the floating pile are matched to directly influence the service life of the floating pile, and the condition of the wear of the surface of the floating pile is effectively avoided through the reduction mechanism.
Simultaneously, based on the setting of microorganism inhibition mechanism, can effectively kill the microbial community that adheres to and breed on the surface of floating pile, thereby block its metabolic activity through the germicide and reach the purpose that makes it lose vitality, the microbial film that adheres to the surface of floating pile after dying has formed the separation between floating pile surface and the sea water to a certain extent, and then has effectively avoided the microorganism of follow-up survival state to adhere to again and cause the corruption to it in the floating pile.
Meanwhile, the speed reducing mechanism can be matched with the microorganism inhibiting mechanism in the operation process, so that the floating pile can be taken away along with the operation of the speed reducing mechanism when a new microorganism group is attached to a microorganism film which plays a separation effect after death after the microorganism inhibiting mechanism operates, the microorganism film in the death state can be further ensured to play a continuous protection effect on the floating pile, and the microorganism film attached to the surface of the floating pile can be ensured to have no life capacity through the operation of the microorganism inhibiting mechanism.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.