CN111328603A - Rat-proof and deratization method for Australian nut garden - Google Patents
Rat-proof and deratization method for Australian nut garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111328603A CN111328603A CN202010136476.3A CN202010136476A CN111328603A CN 111328603 A CN111328603 A CN 111328603A CN 202010136476 A CN202010136476 A CN 202010136476A CN 111328603 A CN111328603 A CN 111328603A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- deratization
- rat
- paste
- macadamia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M25/00—Devices for dispensing poison for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/14—Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and killing rats in a macadimia nut garden, which is characterized in that 1-2 rows of macadimia nut trees on the periphery of the macadimia nut garden are subjected to rat prevention and killing from three aspects of early preparation, rat killing belt setting and later maintenance, so that the purpose of preventing and controlling rat damage to the macadimia nut garden is achieved, the rate of preventing and controlling rat damage to the macadimia nut trees in the macadimia nut garden in the first year is within 5%, the fruit loss rate of single-plant macadimia nut trees is reduced to within 1%, and the macadimia nut garden in the second year is prevented and prevented from being damaged by rats. The rodenticide paste consists of bromadiolone, nux vomica seeds, matrine, tripterygium wilfordii bark, cinnamon bark, vegetable gum, borax, vaseline and ebony, and chemical agents are combined with botanical medicaments, so that the rodenticide paste has no pungent smell, has a good poisoning effect on rats, does not have severe discomfort symptoms of poisoned individuals and is not easy to be alarmed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a rat-proof and deratization method for a Australian nut garden.
Background
Macadamia ternifolia F. Muell, a perennial evergreen fruit tree, belongs to the Macadamia species of the family of Macadamia, the family of the eyes of the family of the dragon, the order of the dragon, the family of dicotyledons, the plant kingdom. The macadimia nut kernel contains rich nutrient components, the oil content of the kernel is 75% -79%, the kernel is much higher than that of common edible vegetable oil, mainly contains unsaturated fatty acid, mainly contains oleic acid and palmitic acid, is easy to digest and absorb by human bodies, is beneficial to body health, and is ideal edible oil. Besides a large amount of unsaturated fatty acid, the oil also contains various essential amino acids and abundant mineral elements, and is a high-quality raw material for preparing the nutritional health-care oil.
In recent years, macadimia nuts rapidly develop in China, and with the increase of planting and harvesting areas and the price of the macadimia nuts, the yield per mu can reach more than ten thousand yuan. However, the number of various diseases, insects and rats harming macadamia nuts is increasing, and the importance of growers is increasing, especially the damage of rats. The rats are unique to nut foods, like eating hard shells of macadamia nut fruits or eating the macadamia nut fruits, according to the investigation of plant protection experts of southern Guangxi province tropical agricultural science institute, the yield loss of the macadamia nut orchards damaged by the rats is more than 10%, and in some cases, even the single macadamia nut tree is in top harvest, which is especially common in the macadamia nut trees at the periphery of the orchards.
In order to reduce the damage of the murine damage, macadamia nut planters adopt various methods for prevention and control: for example, a plurality of mouse trapping devices and drugs such as a mouse trapping cage, a mouse trap, a mouse killing drug, a mouse sticking plate, an electric mouse trapper and the like are used, or a method for avoiding mice such as binding smooth plastics or isolating smooth plastic pipes on a trunk is used, or even natural enemies such as cats, dogs and the like are used for assisting in trapping mice or putting firecrackers to scare mice. However, according to investigation, the effect is not ideal in the actual production, and the loss of the macadamia nut garden is still obvious.
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the technical staff in the field is how to provide a deratization method for efficiently killing rats and preventing the macadamia nut trees from being damaged by the rats in the macadamia orchard.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a method for preventing and killing mice in a macadamia garden, which is used for preventing and killing mice in 1-2 rows of macadamia nut trees on the periphery of the macadamia garden from three aspects of early preparation, mouse killing belt setting and later maintenance, so that the purpose of preventing and treating the mice in the macadamia garden is achieved, and the effect of preventing and killing the mice in the macadamia garden is good.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a rat-proof and rat-killing method for Australian orchard comprises the following steps,
(1) early preparation: clearing 1-2 rows of branches and high-stalk weeds under the macadamia nut trees on the periphery of the macadamia orchard, exposing the trunks of the macadamia nut trees, and enabling the trunks to serve as the only channels for the rodents to walk on the trees;
(2) setting a deratization belt: wrapping a plastic film on the periphery of the cleaned trunk of the macadamia nut tree, wrapping gauze on the periphery of the plastic film, and uniformly smearing rodenticide paste on the periphery of the gauze to form a rodenticide band; the deratization paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of bromadiolone, 5-10 parts of nux vomica seeds, 5-10 parts of matrine, 5-10 parts of centella asiatica bark, 3-5 parts of cinnamon bark, 10-20 parts of vegetable gum, 1-3 parts of borax, 3-5 parts of vaseline and 3-5 parts of ebony;
(3) later maintenance: observing the deratization paste on the deratization belt, if the thickness of the deratization paste is reduced, supplementing the deratization paste in time to ensure that the thickness of the deratization paste is not less than 0.5 cm.
Preferably, the cleaned stems of the macadamia nut trees are whitewashed by a dry coating agent; the dry coating medicament comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of lime, 5-10 parts of salt, 5-10 parts of matrine and 5-10 parts of chinaberry extract.
Preferably, the technical scheme includes that the method further comprises the steps of removing high-stem weeds in a range of 1-1.5m on the macadamia nut tree trunk, paving 2-3 rat repelling belts by taking the trunk as a center in the range, and fully paving rat repelling agents consisting of 5-10 parts of nux vomica seeds, 5-10 parts of matrine, 5-10 parts of centella asiatica bark, 3-5 parts of cinnamon bark, 3-5 parts of vaseline and 3-5 parts of ebony.
Preferably, the rat repelling belt is a circular or square strip composed of wood boards or plastic boards, the width of the rat repelling belt is 20-30cm, and the distance between every two adjacent rat repelling belts is 20-30 cm.
Preferably, the number of the rat eradication belts arranged on the single macadamia nut tree trunk is 1-3, the intervals are 20-30cm, and the height of the bottom from the ground is more than 30 cm.
Preferably, the width of the plastic film is 10-30cm, the width of the gauze is 5-15cm, and the gauze is wrapped at the middle upper part of the plastic film.
Preferably, the rodenticide paste further comprises 1-3 parts of fruit essence and 1-2 parts of potassium sorbate.
Preferably, the vegetable gum is a combination of any two or more of sesbania gum, guar gum, flax gum and fenugreek gum.
Preferably, the preparation method of the rodenticide paste comprises the following steps: sun drying semen Strychni seed, caulis et folium Tripterygii Wilfordii bark and cortex Cinnamomi, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve to obtain powder, and mixing with bromadiolone, matrine, vegetable gum and borax.
The invention has the following effects of part of raw materials:
seed of nux vomica: extremely toxic, mainly contains various alkaloids such as strychnine and brucine, and is used as stomachic. In the traditional Chinese medicine, the seeds are used after being processed, and the traditional Chinese medicine is cold in nature and bitter in taste, and has the effects of dredging collaterals, dissipating stagnation, reducing swelling and relieving pain. The seed extract is used as central nervous stimulant in Western medicine.
Matrine: is prepared from dried root, plant and fruit of Sophora flavescens ait of Leguminosae by extracting with organic solvent such as ethanol, and is alkaloid. The general matrine is total matrine, and the main components of the total matrine comprise various alkaloids such as matrine, sophocarpine, oxysophocarpine, sophoridine and the like, and the content of the matrine and the oxysophocarpine is the highest. Has contact poisoning and stomach poisoning effects.
And (3) centella asiatica peel: the xylem of the root of Tripterygium wilfordii hook.f. Celastraceae is extremely toxic. Has the effects of dispelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, relieving swelling and pain, killing parasites and removing toxicity.
Vegetable gum: the gel is prepared from abundant plant beans, mainly contains galactomannan, protein, cellulose, moisture and a small amount of inorganic elements such as calcium, magnesium and the like, can generate a crosslinking effect with borax to form non-Newtonian water-based gel with certain viscoelasticity, and has high viscosity.
The raw materials used in the invention can be purchased from the market.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) aiming at the characteristic that mice prefer to bite fruits on 1-2 rows of macadamia nut trees on the periphery of a macadamia orchard, the protection of the macadamia orchard is carried out from 1-2 rows of macadamia nut trees on the periphery, the purpose of preventing and controlling the mice damage of the macadamia orchard is achieved by carrying out rat prevention and killing on the three aspects of preparing, setting a rat killing belt and later maintenance on 1-2 rows of macadamia nut trees on the periphery of the macadamia orchard from the early stage, controlling the rate of controlling the mice damage of the macadamia nut trees of the macadamia orchard in the first year within 5%, reducing the fruit loss rate of a single-plant macadamia nut tree to within 1%, and controlling the macadamia orchard not to be damaged by the mice any more in the second year.
(2) The invention utilizes the clever habit of cleaning paw dirt of the mouse, prepares the deratization paste consisting of bromadiolone, nux vomica seeds, matrine, tripterygium wilfordii bark, cinnamon bark, vegetable gum, borax, vaseline and ebony and the deratization medicament consisting of nux vomica seeds, matrine, tripterygium wilfordii bark, cinnamon bark, vaseline and ebony, is mild without stimulation, and after eating, the individual has no severe discomfort symptom, when the mouse passes through the deratization belt which is full of the deratization medicament and the deratization belt which is coated with the deratization paste, the paw or fur touches the deratization medicament or the deratization paste and can be cleaned by mouth for eating, then the mouse can continue to eat a small amount of macadamia nuts, and the toxicity is only burned to cause the death after gnawing the fruits for a period of time, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing and killing the mouse, having good effect of preventing and controlling, the disease does not recur.
(3) The rodenticide paste consists of bromadiolone, nux vomica seeds, matrine, tripterygium wilfordii bark, cinnamon bark, vegetable gum, borax, vaseline and ebony, and chemical agents are combined with botanical agents, so that the rodenticide paste has no pungent smell, has a good poisoning effect on rats, does not have severe uncomfortable symptoms of poisoned individuals and is not easy to be alarmed; the seed of nux vomica, the bark of tripterygium wilfordii and the bark of cinnamon are all dried in the sun, are not easy to rot and deteriorate, and can keep the effects of attracting and killing mice within 3-4 months; the cinnamon bark is added, so that the feeding promoting effect on mice is good; the synergistic effect of the vegetable gum, the borax, the vaseline and the ebonite ensures that the deratization paste has proper viscosity and good adhesive force and can be attached to the trunk for a long time without falling down; the addition of the fruit essence and the potassium sorbate can prolong the food calling effect and the action duration of the rodenticide paste.
(4) The invention also coats the tree trunk with white and lays a rat repelling belt, the dry coating agent is composed of lime, salt, matrine and chinaberry extract, the rat repelling agent is composed of nux vomica seeds, matrine, tripterygium wilfordii bark, cinnamon bark, vaseline and ebony, has certain poisoning effect on rats, has no severe uncomfortable symptoms for poisoned individuals, is not easy to be alerted by the same kind, can play a certain role in repelling the rats and prevents the rats from climbing the tree trunk.
(5) The method is an efficient, simple, convenient and effective deratization method, can greatly reduce the rodent harm of the Australian nut garden in the first year, and can completely remove the rodent harm of the Australian nut garden in the second year. The medicament used by the invention has little influence on the environment, the botanical medicament is widely distributed in the macadamia nut planting area, and the medicament cost is lower.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
The preparation method of the deratization paste comprises the following steps: sun drying semen Strychni seed, caulis et folium Tripterygii Wilfordii bark and cortex Cinnamomi, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve to obtain powder, and mixing with bromadiolone, matrine, vegetable gum and borax.
Example 1
A rat-proof and rat-killing method for Australian orchard comprises the following steps,
(1) early preparation: and (3) cleaning 1-2 rows of high-stem weeds below the branches and trunks of the macadamia nut trees on the periphery of the macadamia orchard within the range of 1-1.5m, exposing the trunks of the macadamia nut trees, and enabling the trunks to serve as the only channels for the rodents to walk on the trees. 2-3 rat repelling belts are laid by taking a trunk as the center within the range of completely clearing weeds, the rat repelling belts are circular-ring-shaped belts consisting of wood boards, the width of each belt is 20-30cm, the distance between every two adjacent rat repelling belts is 20-30cm, and rat repelling agents consisting of 9 parts of nux vomica seeds, 8 parts of matrine, 7 parts of centella asiatica peels, 4 parts of cinnamon peels, 4 parts of vaseline and 4 parts of black gum are fully paved on the rat repelling belts. Then, white coating is carried out on the cleaned stems of the macadamia nut trees by using a dry coating agent, and the dry coating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of lime, 8 parts of salt, 8 parts of matrine and 8 parts of chinaberry extract.
(2) Setting a deratization belt: wrapping a plastic film with the width of 10-30cm on the periphery of the white-coated trunk of the macadamia nut tree, wrapping gauze with the width of 5-15cm at the middle upper part of the periphery of the plastic film, and uniformly coating the periphery of the gauze with the deratization paste to form the deratization belt. The rodenticide paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of bromadiolone, 7 parts of nux vomica seeds, 8 parts of matrine, 7 parts of centella asiatica peel, 4 parts of cinnamon bark, 10 parts of sesbania gum, 5 parts of guar gum, 2 parts of borax, 4 parts of vaseline, 4 parts of ebony, 2 parts of fruit essence and 1.5 parts of potassium sorbate. The number of the rat eradication belts arranged on the trunk of the single macadamia nut tree is 1-3, the interval is 20-30cm, and the height of the bottom from the ground is more than 30 cm.
(3) Later maintenance: observing the deratization paste on the deratization belt, if the thickness of the deratization paste is reduced, supplementing the deratization paste in time to ensure that the thickness of the deratization paste is not less than 0.5 cm.
Example 2
A rat-proof and rat-killing method for Australian orchard comprises the following steps,
(1) early preparation: and (3) cleaning 1-2 rows of high-stem weeds below the branches and trunks of the macadamia nut trees on the periphery of the macadamia orchard within the range of 1-1.5m, exposing the trunks of the macadamia nut trees, and enabling the trunks to serve as the only channels for the rodents to walk on the trees. Within the range of completely clearing weeds, 2-3 rat repelling belts are laid by taking a trunk as the center, the rat repelling belts are square strips formed by wood boards, the width of each rat repelling belt is 20-30cm, the distance between every two adjacent rat repelling belts is 20-30cm, and rat repelling agents formed by 8 parts of nux vomica seeds, 8 parts of matrine, 8 parts of centella asiatica peels, 4.5 parts of cinnamon bark, 4.5 parts of vaseline and 3.5 parts of black gum are fully paved on the rat repelling belts. Then, white coating is carried out on the cleaned stems of the macadamia nut trees by using a dry coating agent, and the dry coating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of lime, 6 parts of salt, 7 parts of matrine and 8 parts of chinaberry extract.
(2) Setting a deratization belt: wrapping a plastic film with the width of 10-30cm on the periphery of the white-coated trunk of the macadamia nut tree, wrapping gauze with the width of 5-15cm at the middle upper part of the periphery of the plastic film, and uniformly coating the periphery of the gauze with the deratization paste to form the deratization belt. The rodenticide paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of bromadiolone, 9 parts of nux vomica seeds, 6 parts of matrine, 9 parts of tripterygium wilfordii bark, 4.5 parts of cinnamon bark, 10 parts of guar gum, 8 parts of flax gum, 1.5 parts of borax, 4.5 parts of vaseline, 3.5 parts of ebony, 2.5 parts of fruit essence and 1.5 parts of potassium sorbate. The number of the rat eradication belts arranged on the trunk of the single macadamia nut tree is 1-3, the interval is 20-30cm, and the height of the bottom from the ground is more than 30 cm.
(3) Later maintenance: observing the deratization paste on the deratization belt, if the thickness of the deratization paste is reduced, supplementing the deratization paste in time to ensure that the thickness of the deratization paste is not less than 0.5 cm.
Example 3
A rat-proof and rat-killing method for Australian orchard comprises the following steps,
(1) early preparation: and (3) cleaning 1-2 rows of high-stem weeds below the branches and trunks of the macadamia nut trees on the periphery of the macadamia orchard within the range of 1-1.5m, exposing the trunks of the macadamia nut trees, and enabling the trunks to serve as the only channels for the rodents to walk on the trees. 2-3 rat repelling belts are laid by taking a trunk as the center within the range of completely clearing weeds, the rat repelling belts are circular strips formed by plastic plates, the width of each rat repelling belt is 20-30cm, the distance between every two adjacent rat repelling belts is 20-30cm, and rat repelling agents consisting of 7 parts of nux vomica seeds, 8 parts of matrine, 9 parts of centella asiatica peels, 4 parts of cinnamon peels, 3.5 parts of vaseline and 4.5 parts of black gum are fully paved on the rat repelling belts. Then, white coating is carried out on the cleaned stems of the macadamia nut trees by using a dry coating agent, and the dry coating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of lime, 9 parts of salt, 8 parts of matrine and 7 parts of chinaberry extract.
(2) Setting a deratization belt: wrapping a plastic film with the width of 10-30cm on the periphery of the white-coated trunk of the macadamia nut tree, wrapping gauze with the width of 5-15cm at the middle upper part of the periphery of the plastic film, and uniformly coating the periphery of the gauze with the deratization paste to form the deratization belt. The rodenticide paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of bromadiolone, 8 parts of nux vomica seeds, 7 parts of matrine, 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii bark, 3.5 parts of cinnamon bark, 8 parts of flax gum, 8 parts of fenugreek gum, 2.5 parts of borax, 3.5 parts of vaseline, 4.5 parts of ebony gum, 3 parts of fruit essence and 1 part of potassium sorbate. The number of the rat eradication belts arranged on the trunk of the single macadamia nut tree is 1-3, the interval is 20-30cm, and the height of the bottom from the ground is more than 30 cm.
(3) Later maintenance: observing the deratization paste on the deratization belt, if the thickness of the deratization paste is reduced, supplementing the deratization paste in time to ensure that the thickness of the deratization paste is not less than 0.5 cm.
Example 4
A rat-proof and rat-killing method for Australian orchard comprises the following steps,
(1) early preparation: and (3) cleaning 1-2 rows of high-stem weeds below the branches and trunks of the macadamia nut trees on the periphery of the macadamia orchard within the range of 1-1.5m, exposing the trunks of the macadamia nut trees, and enabling the trunks to serve as the only channels for the rodents to walk on the trees. Laying 2-3 rat repelling belts in the range of clearing weeds by taking a trunk as a center, wherein the rat repelling belts are square strips formed by plastic plates, the width of each rat repelling belt is 20-30cm, the distance between every two adjacent rat repelling belts is 20-30cm, and rat repelling agents consisting of 6 parts of nux vomica seeds, 9 parts of matrine, 6 parts of centella asiatica peels, 3.5 parts of cinnamon bark, 4 parts of vaseline and 4 parts of black gum are fully paved on the rat repelling belts. Then, white coating is carried out on the cleaned stems of the macadamia nut trees by using a dry coating agent, and the dry coating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24 parts of lime, 7 parts of salt, 8 parts of matrine and 7 parts of chinaberry extract.
(2) Setting a deratization belt: wrapping a plastic film with the width of 10-30cm on the periphery of the white-coated trunk of the macadamia nut tree, wrapping gauze with the width of 5-15cm at the middle upper part of the periphery of the plastic film, and uniformly coating the periphery of the gauze with the deratization paste to form the deratization belt. The rodenticide paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9 parts of bromadiolone, 8 parts of nux vomica seeds, 8 parts of matrine, 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii bark, 4 parts of cinnamon bark, 5 parts of sesbania gum, 5 parts of guar gum, 3 parts of flax gum, 2 parts of borax, 4 parts of vaseline, 4 parts of ebony gum, 1 part of fruit essence and 2 parts of potassium sorbate. The number of the rat eradication belts arranged on the trunk of the single macadamia nut tree is 1-3, the interval is 20-30cm, and the height of the bottom from the ground is more than 30 cm.
(3) Later maintenance: observing the deratization paste on the deratization belt, if the thickness of the deratization paste is reduced, supplementing the deratization paste in time to ensure that the thickness of the deratization paste is not less than 0.5 cm.
Example 5
A rat-proof and rat-killing method for Australian orchard comprises the following steps,
(1) early preparation: and (3) cleaning 1-2 rows of high-stem weeds below the branches and trunks of the macadamia nut trees on the periphery of the macadamia orchard within the range of 1-1.5m, exposing the trunks of the macadamia nut trees, and enabling the trunks to serve as the only channels for the rodents to walk on the trees. Laying 2-3 rat repelling belts in the range of clearing weeds by taking a trunk as a center, wherein the rat repelling belts are circular-ring-shaped strips formed by wood boards, the width of each rat repelling belt is 20-30cm, the distance between every two adjacent rat repelling belts is 20-30cm, and the rat repelling belts are fully paved with a rat repelling agent consisting of 10 parts of nux vomica seeds, 5 parts of matrine, 10 parts of centella asiatica peels, 3 parts of cinnamon peels, 3 parts of vaseline and 5 parts of black gum. Then, white coating is carried out on the cleaned stems of the macadamia nut trees by using a dry coating agent, and the dry coating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of lime, 10 parts of salt, 5 parts of matrine and 10 parts of chinaberry extract.
(2) Setting a deratization belt: wrapping a plastic film with the width of 10-30cm on the periphery of the white-coated trunk of the macadamia nut tree, wrapping gauze with the width of 5-15cm at the middle upper part of the periphery of the plastic film, and uniformly coating the periphery of the gauze with the deratization paste to form the deratization belt. The rodenticide paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of bromadiolone, 10 parts of nux vomica seeds, 5 parts of matrine, 10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii bark, 5 parts of cinnamon bark, 6 parts of guar gum, 8 parts of benne gum, 6 parts of fenugreek gum, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of vaseline and 5 parts of ebony. The number of the rat eradication belts arranged on the trunk of the single macadamia nut tree is 1-3, the interval is 20-30cm, and the height of the bottom from the ground is more than 30 cm.
(3) Later maintenance: observing the deratization paste on the deratization belt, if the thickness of the deratization paste is reduced, supplementing the deratization paste in time to ensure that the thickness of the deratization paste is not less than 0.5 cm.
Example 6
A rat-proof and rat-killing method for Australian orchard comprises the following steps,
(1) early preparation: and (3) cleaning 1-2 rows of high-stem weeds below the branches and trunks of the macadamia nut trees on the periphery of the macadamia orchard within the range of 1-1.5m, exposing the trunks of the macadamia nut trees, and enabling the trunks to serve as the only channels for the rodents to walk on the trees. Laying 2-3 rat repelling belts in the range of clearing weeds by taking a trunk as a center, wherein the rat repelling belts are square strips formed by plastic plates, the width of each rat repelling belt is 20-30cm, the distance between every two adjacent rat repelling belts is 20-30cm, and the rat repelling belts are fully paved with a rat repelling medicament consisting of 5 parts of nux vomica seeds, 10 parts of matrine, 5 parts of centella asiatica bark, 5 parts of cinnamon bark, 5 parts of vaseline and 3 parts of black gum. Then, white coating is carried out on the cleaned stems of the macadamia nut trees by using a dry coating agent, and the dry coating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of lime, 5 parts of salt, 10 parts of matrine and 5 parts of chinaberry extract.
(2) Setting a deratization belt: wrapping a plastic film with the width of 10-30cm on the periphery of the white-coated trunk of the macadamia nut tree, wrapping gauze with the width of 5-15cm at the middle upper part of the periphery of the plastic film, and uniformly coating the periphery of the gauze with the deratization paste to form the deratization belt. The rodenticide paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of bromadiolone, 5 parts of nux vomica seeds, 10 parts of matrine, 5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii bark, 3 parts of cinnamon bark, 3 parts of sesbania gum, 2 parts of guar gum, 2 parts of flax gum, 3 parts of fenugreek gum, 2 parts of borax, 5 parts of vaseline and 3 parts of black gum. The number of the rat eradication belts arranged on the trunk of the single macadamia nut tree is 1-3, the interval is 20-30cm, and the height of the bottom from the ground is more than 30 cm.
(3) Later maintenance: observing the deratization paste on the deratization belt, if the thickness of the deratization paste is reduced, supplementing the deratization paste in time to ensure that the thickness of the deratization paste is not less than 0.5 cm.
In a certain macadimia nut planting base in Guangxi, the yield loss caused by the damage of rats reaches more than 30%, the damage rate of peripheral macadimia nut trees reaches more than 80%, the method provided by the invention in the embodiment 1-6 is adopted to prevent and kill rats in the inner macadimia nut orchard, 400 macadimia nut trees are planted in each orchard, and the statistical results of the damage of rats to the macadimia nut orchard after one year are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 statistics of the damage of rodents to Australian nut one year later
By adopting the method, the proportion of the damage of the fruit of the macadimia nut trees to the mouse in the macadimia nut garden in the first year is within 5 percent, and the loss rate of the fruit of the single macadimia nut tree is reduced to be within 1 percent.
No murine harm is found on the macadamia nut trees in the macadamia orchard in the next year, and the fruit loss rate is 0.
Claims (9)
1. A rat-proof and rat-killing method for Australian orchard is characterized by comprising the following steps,
(1) early preparation: clearing 1-2 rows of branches and high-stalk weeds under the macadamia nut trees on the periphery of the macadamia orchard, exposing the trunks of the macadamia nut trees, and enabling the trunks to serve as the only channels for the rodents to walk on the trees;
(2) setting a deratization belt: wrapping a plastic film on the periphery of the cleaned trunk of the macadamia nut tree, wrapping gauze on the periphery of the plastic film, and uniformly smearing rodenticide paste on the periphery of the gauze to form a rodenticide band; the deratization paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of bromadiolone, 5-10 parts of nux vomica seeds, 5-10 parts of matrine, 5-10 parts of centella asiatica bark, 3-5 parts of cinnamon bark, 10-20 parts of vegetable gum, 1-3 parts of borax, 3-5 parts of vaseline and 3-5 parts of ebony;
(3) later maintenance: observing the deratization paste on the deratization belt, if the thickness of the deratization paste is reduced, supplementing the deratization paste in time to ensure that the thickness of the deratization paste is not less than 0.5 cm.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the cleaned trunks of macadamia nut trees are whitewashed with a dry paint; the dry coating medicament comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of lime, 5-10 parts of salt, 5-10 parts of matrine and 5-10 parts of chinaberry extract.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising removing high-stalk weeds in the range of 1-1.5m from the macadamia nut tree trunk, and laying 2-3 rat repelling belts around the trunk, wherein the rat repelling belts are covered with rat repelling agent comprising 5-10 parts of semen Strychni seed, 5-10 parts of matrine, 5-10 parts of Tripterygium wilfordii bark, 3-5 parts of cortex Cinnamomi, 3-5 parts of vaseline, and 3-5 parts of WUJIA.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the deratization belt is a circular or square strip made of wood or plastic boards, the width of the strip is 20-30cm, and the distance between adjacent strips is 20-30 cm.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the number of said strips is 1-3 on a single trunk of macadamia nut tree, the distance between said strips is 20-30cm, and the height of the bottom from the ground is greater than 30 cm.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the width of the plastic film is 10-30cm, the width of the gauze is 5-15cm, and the gauze is wrapped on the middle upper portion of the plastic film.
7. The method for preventing and killing rats in a macadamia orchard according to claim 1, wherein the rat-killing cream further comprises 1-3 parts of fruit essence and 1-2 parts of potassium sorbate.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the vegetable gum is any combination of two or more of sesbania gum, guar gum, flax gum, and fenugreek gum.
9. The method for preventing and killing rats in a macadamia orchard according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the rat killing paste comprises the following steps: sun drying semen Strychni seed, caulis et folium Tripterygii Wilfordii bark and cortex Cinnamomi, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve to obtain powder, and mixing with bromadiolone, matrine, vegetable gum and borax.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010136476.3A CN111328603A (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2020-03-02 | Rat-proof and deratization method for Australian nut garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010136476.3A CN111328603A (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2020-03-02 | Rat-proof and deratization method for Australian nut garden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111328603A true CN111328603A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Family
ID=71174066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010136476.3A Pending CN111328603A (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2020-03-02 | Rat-proof and deratization method for Australian nut garden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111328603A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101642037A (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2010-02-10 | 任方钰 | Method for controlling squirrels and pests for fruit trees |
| CN109662087A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-23 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut garden mouse killing method |
-
2020
- 2020-03-02 CN CN202010136476.3A patent/CN111328603A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101642037A (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2010-02-10 | 任方钰 | Method for controlling squirrels and pests for fruit trees |
| CN109662087A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-23 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut garden mouse killing method |
Non-Patent Citations (13)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘桐树等: "《工业鼠害与防鼠工程设计》", 31 October 1993, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
| 周明浩等: "《病媒生物防制应用指南》", 31 March 2014, 苏州大学出版社 * |
| 唐邦春: "伊犁河谷冬春季果园防寒防鼠措施 ", 《新疆林业》 * |
| 孙海蛟: "铁岭市保护地园艺作物鼠害的发生与防治 ", 《现代农业》 * |
| 张宏利等: "《中国灭鼠植物及其研究方法》", 30 November 2009, 西北农林科技大学出版社 * |
| 张晓梅: "德宏州澳洲坚果优质高产栽培技术 ", 《中国果菜》 * |
| 杜春山等: "张家口市园林植物的冬季防护 ", 《河北林业》 * |
| 杨建荣等: "临沧市澳洲坚果种植品种和抚育存在的问题及对策 ", 《林业科技》 * |
| 段志坤: "保护果树枝干的良药――涂白剂 ", 《柑桔与亚热带果树信息》 * |
| 王涨富: "《鼠药检验与中毒急救》", 31 October 1999, 安徽科学技术出版社 * |
| 章武壮等: "周宁县肾综合征出血热控制效果观察 ", 《海峡预防医学杂志》 * |
| 邢海波: "澳洲坚果主要病虫鼠害防治 ", 《云南农业》 * |
| 郭宏伟: "《珍禽场多发疾病防控手册》", 28 February 2011, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104803808A (en) | Organic fertilizer for controlling soil insects, as well as preparation method and application of organic fertilizer | |
| CN108770563A (en) | A method of subtract for realizing citrus orchard pesticide and applies synergy | |
| Talukdar et al. | Documentation and perceived rationale of Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) utilized in Boro rice cultivation by farmers of Kamrup District of Assam | |
| KR100984217B1 (en) | Compositions and manufacturing method for repelling wild animal and birds | |
| CN112997786B (en) | Method for planting bletilla striata under phellodendron trees with rust prevention and control functions | |
| CN107535533B (en) | Method for avoiding elephant beetles of sweet potatoes | |
| CN109315195A (en) | The biological synthesis control method of three kinds of longicorns and other pests on a kind of plant | |
| CN105211094A (en) | Woods fruit insect protected liniment, preparation method and application | |
| CN107593245A (en) | Oil tea pest and disease damage integrates effective administering method | |
| CN106342609A (en) | Method for preventing acer tree anoplophora chinensis insect injury | |
| CN111328603A (en) | Rat-proof and deratization method for Australian nut garden | |
| CN111280125B (en) | Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for sugar cane and Shaoxing sheldrake | |
| CN113647280A (en) | Comprehensive control method for diseases and insect pests of Chinese chestnuts | |
| Gill | Important pecan insects and their control | |
| CN113683460A (en) | Ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, pollution-free pesticide and preparation method thereof, and planting method of pollution-free momordica grosvenori | |
| Dwivedi | Importance of Plants as depicted in Purā as | |
| Nene | Fumigation of plants in Vrikshayurveda | |
| CN110981564A (en) | Mango tree insecticide and maintenance method for mango trees | |
| CN110800536A (en) | Pest control method for white tea planting | |
| CN110583323A (en) | Comprehensive prevention and control method for dichocrocis punctiferalis in dragon orchard | |
| CN106538321A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich calcium grapefruit | |
| CN1926973A (en) | Method for quick breeding hepialus ovum on qinghai tibet plateau | |
| Gillham | Vegetation of sea and shore-bird colonies on Aldabra Atoll | |
| KR102006309B1 (en) | Repellent and manufacturing method thereof | |
| Srivastava et al. | Indigenous wisdom for the use of Giant weed in disease and pest management |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200626 |