CN111321692B - A cleaning device for municipal works's street is clean - Google Patents
A cleaning device for municipal works's street is clean Download PDFInfo
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- CN111321692B CN111321692B CN202010177618.0A CN202010177618A CN111321692B CN 111321692 B CN111321692 B CN 111321692B CN 202010177618 A CN202010177618 A CN 202010177618A CN 111321692 B CN111321692 B CN 111321692B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device for cleaning streets in municipal engineering, which comprises a machine body, a cleaning part positioned at the front end of the machine body, a wind power driving part positioned at the rear end of the machine body, a filtering part positioned between the cleaning part and the driving part, a discharging assembly for discharging sundries, a storage box for collecting the sundries, and a lifting seat group which is used for mounting the whole cleaning device on a vehicle and moving up and down. The invention can avoid dust flying when cleaning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automatic cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for cleaning streets in municipal engineering.
Background
The municipal engineering refers to municipal facility construction engineering. The municipal facilities refer to various buildings, structures, equipment and the like which are arranged in the planning and construction range of urban areas and towns (villages) and provide paid or unpaid public products and services for residents based on government responsibilities and obligations. Municipal administration mainly includes: the system refers to urban public utility projects such as urban roads, bridges, water supply and drainage, sewage treatment, urban flood control, gardens, road greening, street lamps, environmental sanitation and the like.
The cleaning of street need use the motor sweeper, installs cleaning device on the motor sweeper and cleans the road, and current cleaning device mainly has to clean unclean, and there is dust phenomenon to fly upward to take place.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cleaning device for cleaning streets in municipal engineering, aiming at overcoming the defects in the prior art, and the cleaning device can be used for cleaning the streets cleanly and simultaneously preventing dust from flying.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for cleaning streets in municipal engineering comprises a machine body, a cleaning part, a wind power driving part, a filtering part, a discharging assembly, a storage box and a lifting seat group, wherein the cleaning part is positioned at the front end of the machine body; first motor and second motor drive head end and terminal cleaning wheel syntropy rotation respectively, a plurality of cleaning wheels are through a plurality of gas pole group link, thereby drive a plurality of cleaning wheels and together rotate, the pivoted cleaning wheel cleans debris forward, wind-force drive division starts earlier and produces strong suction to the filter house, the filter house rethread organism produces strong suction to the cleaning house, the debris cleaned forward can adsorb in the cleaning house, bring debris into the organism in through the pivoted cleaning wheel, the debris of bringing into the organism filters through the filter house, the debris that filter get off are discharged in the bin through arranging the material subassembly, accomplish cleaning work. The invention drives the cleaning wheels at the head end and the tail end to rotate in the same direction through the first motor and the second motor respectively, the plurality of cleaning wheels are connected through the plurality of air rod sets, so that the plurality of cleaning wheels rotate in the same direction, the rotating cleaning wheels clean sundries forward, the wind power driving part is started to firstly generate strong suction force on the filtering part and then generate strong suction force on the machine body through the filtering part, even if the cleaning part generates strong suction force, the sundries cleaned forward can be adsorbed on the cleaning part, the plurality of cleaning wheels are distributed in an arc shape, the sundries can be gathered in the forward cleaning process, the sundries are prevented from scattering, the cleaning effect is greatly improved, the density of the brushes at the arc inner side formed by the plurality of cleaning wheels is greater than that at the outer side, the sundries can be prevented from leaking to cause unclean cleaning through the dense inner side, the cleaning effect is improved again, the distance between the adjacent brushes is gradually reduced in the process that the cleaning wheels form the arc outer side, the distance between adjacent brushes is gradually increased in the process that the inner side of the brush faces outwards, so that the clamped small sundries are better separated from the clamp, the small sundries are sucked into the machine body by the generated suction force, and dust can be prevented from flying while the small sundries are cleaned completely by the sweeping; impurities brought into the machine body are filtered through the filtering part, filtered air is discharged, the filtered impurities are discharged into the storage box through the discharging assembly, cleaning work is completed while filtering, and cleaning efficiency is greatly improved; the filter unit can effectively avoid the blockage problem in the filtering process and can also improve the filtering effect.
The air rod group comprises a plurality of first fixed seats which are distributed on the cleaning wheels in an equidistant annular mode, a plurality of second fixed seats which correspond to the fixed seats and are fixedly arranged on the adjacent cleaning wheels, and a plurality of air rods, one end of each air rod is movably connected with the first fixed seats, and the other end of each air rod is movably connected with the second fixed seats; the first fixing base and the second fixing base are connected through the air rods distributed in the shape of a plurality of equal intervals in an annular mode, one end of each air rod is movably arranged on the first fixing base, the other end of each air rod is movably arranged on the second fixing base, two adjacent cleaning wheels can form a certain angle, the air rods stretch out and draw back automatically, the cleaning wheels are enabled to rotate at an inconvenient angle in the process of rotating, and the rotation and the distribution of the cleaning wheels are arc-shaped.
The filtering part comprises a first filtering section, a first cavity arranged at the tail end of the first filtering section, a first filtering net arranged above the first cavity, a second filtering section arranged above the filtering net, a second cavity arranged at the tail end of the second filtering section, a third cavity arranged at the right side of the second cavity, a fourth cavity arranged at the right side of the third cavity, a plurality of first filtering holes arranged on the side wall of the second cavity in an equidistant array mode and used for communicating the second cavity with the third cavity, a plurality of second filtering holes arranged on the side wall of the third cavity in an equidistant array mode and used for communicating the third cavity with the fourth cavity, and a plurality of third filtering holes arranged on the side wall of the fourth cavity in an equidistant array mode and used for communicating with the wind power driving part; debris that inhales in the organism get into first intracavity through first filter stage earlier, the first filter screen that is located first chamber top filters bold debris earlier, make bold debris stay in first intracavity, the debris that gets into the second filter stage through first filter screen is in the second chamber, first filter pore on the second chamber filters it and gets into the third intracavity, second filter pore in the third intracavity filters it and gets into the fourth intracavity, third filter pore in the fourth intracavity filters it and gets into the wind-force drive division and discharge outside the organism, filter through the layering, the filter effect has been improved greatly, can reduce the emergence of jam problem in the filtering process by a wide margin simultaneously.
The first filtering hole, the second filtering hole and the third filtering hole are sequentially increased; the first filtering holes are larger than the second filtering holes, and the second filtering holes are larger than the third filtering holes; the first filtering hole, the second filtering hole and the third filtering hole are arranged in a bell mouth shape; make debris filter in proper order by big to little, promote the filter effect, can guarantee holistic suction, avoid filtering the hole and block up and lead to suction to reduce to influence holistic effect of cleaning, reduce once more through being the bell mouth setting and filter the hole and block up the problem emergence, make the debris that filter the hole is little can be quick pass through, the debris that filter the hole is big stops, plays fine filter effect.
A first baffle is arranged in the first cavity, a second baffle is arranged in the second cavity, a third baffle is arranged in the third cavity, and a fourth baffle is arranged in the fourth cavity; can play certain precipitation to the debris of first intracavity through the setting of first baffle, make debris can fall in first chamber bottom, can play certain precipitation to the debris of second intracavity through the setting of second baffle, make debris can fall in second chamber bottom, can avoid the debris of second chamber bottom to be blown once more, third baffle and fourth baffle of the same reason play certain precipitation to third chamber and fourth chamber, make the direct precipitation treatment of debris that get off to filtering simultaneously in the filtering process, avoid debris to attach and reduce the filter effect on the filter screen.
The second baffle is positioned in the middle of the second cavity, and the first filtering hole is positioned in the middle of the second baffle; the third baffle is positioned below the second filtering hole and is arranged close to the right in a manner of deviating from the middle of the third cavity; the fourth baffle is positioned below the third filtering hole and is arranged close to the right deviating from the middle of the fourth cavity; the second baffle is positioned in the middle of the second cavity, so that sundries at the left side part of the second baffle in the second cavity can be rapidly precipitated, and the sundries fall to the bottom of the second cavity; the third baffle is positioned below the second filtering hole and is arranged to deviate from the middle of the third cavity to the right, so that sundries at the left side of the third baffle of the third cavity are rapidly precipitated and fall to the bottom of the third cavity; the fourth baffle is located the third and crosses filter hole below, and leans on the right setting to make the quick sediment of the left debris of fourth baffle in the fourth intracavity deviating from the fourth chamber centre, and debris fall in fourth chamber bottom, and the filter house live time has been improved greatly in the follow-up debris discharge filter house of being convenient for.
The first filtering section is provided with a first arc-shaped section, an inclined section and a second arc-shaped section, wherein the inclined section and the second arc-shaped section are gradually reduced from bottom to top; the first filter screen is obliquely arranged, the filter holes in the first filter screen are larger than the first filter holes, and the second filter section is gradually enlarged from left to right; set up through first segmental arc and make the rubbish that the cleaning portion got into in the organism can be quick by the suction entering slope section, can avoid debris to pile up in the corner, the setting of rethread slope section itself has improved the suction that changes the section, avoids debris because suction drops the problem inadequately, makes debris can fall in first intracavity through second segmental arc at last to play certain guide effect to debris, accelerate debris towards first chamber bottom whereabouts.
The discharging assembly comprises a first roller arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, a second roller arranged at the bottom of the second cavity, a third roller arranged at the bottom of the third cavity, a fourth roller arranged at the bottom of the fourth cavity, gears fixedly arranged at one ends of the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller respectively, a chain for connecting the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller, and a third motor for driving the first roller to rotate, the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller have the same structure, and the first roller is provided with a guide chute and a plurality of discharge chutes; the third motor drives the gear on the first roller to rotate so as to drive the chain to rotate, so that the gears on the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller rotate, the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller rotate simultaneously, the first roller is provided with a plurality of discharge chutes, sundries at the bottoms of the first cavity, the second cavity, the third cavity and the fourth cavity can be discharged and fall into the storage box, meanwhile, the first cavity, the second cavity, the third cavity and the fourth cavity can be ensured not to be communicated with the outside air in the sundries discharging process, the sundries are prevented from falling, the suction force of the wind power driving part to the cleaning part is kept constant all the time, the sundries can be discharged in the working process, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved; the first roll is equipped with the baffle box and transports the debris that is located first roll one side to the opposite side, is discharging debris filtering part through baffle box and a plurality of blown down tanks, can be to the cleaner of bottom clearance.
The storage box comprises a box body, an inclined plate arranged at the bottom in the box body, a discharge hole arranged at one side of the box body, an electronic door used for opening or closing the discharge hole, a movable push plate arranged in the box body, and a rodless motor used for driving the movable push plate to move in the box body; debris that fall into in the box move the push pedal through no pole motor drive and move the other end from box one end, push away discharge gate department to rubbish in the box, open through electronic gate control discharge gate, make debris can be followed the discharge gate and discharged, and the bottom is equipped with the swash plate in the rethread box, makes rubbish can all discharge through the discharge gate, avoids partial debris to stay in the box to the material is arranged in the influence, and is more thorough to the box clearance promptly.
The invention has the following advantages: the first motor and the second motor respectively drive the head end and the tail end of the cleaning wheels to rotate in the same direction, the cleaning wheels are connected through the air rod sets, so that the cleaning wheels rotate in the same direction, sundries are cleaned forwards through the rotating cleaning wheels, the filtering part is firstly generated with strong suction through the starting of the wind power driving part, then the body is generated with strong suction through the filtering part, even if the cleaning part generates strong suction, the sundries cleaned forwards can be adsorbed on the cleaning part, the cleaning wheels are distributed in an arc shape, the sundries can be gathered in the forward cleaning process, the sundries are prevented from scattering, the cleaning effect is greatly improved, the density of the brushes on the inner side of the arc formed by the cleaning wheels is greater than that on the outer side, the sundries can be prevented from being leaked to cause unclean cleaning through the dense inner side, the cleaning effect is improved again, the distance between the adjacent brushes in the process of the outer side of the arc formed by the cleaning wheels is gradually reduced, the distance between adjacent brushes is gradually increased in the process that the inner side of the brush faces outwards, so that the clamped small sundries are better separated from the clamp, the small sundries are sucked into the machine body by the generated suction force, and dust can be prevented from flying while the small sundries are cleaned completely by the sweeping; impurities brought into the machine body are filtered through the filtering part, filtered air is discharged, the filtered impurities are discharged into the storage box through the discharging assembly, cleaning work is completed while filtering, and cleaning efficiency is greatly improved; the filter unit can effectively avoid the blockage problem in the filtering process and can also improve the filtering effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the air rod set.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter portion.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the storage box.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a discharge assembly.
Fig. 8 is a front schematic view of the storage box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a cleaning device for cleaning streets in municipal works comprises a machine body 1, a cleaning part 2 at the front end of the machine body, a wind power driving part 3 at the rear end of the machine body, a filtering part 4 between the cleaning part and the driving part, a discharging assembly 5 for discharging sundries, a storage box 6 for collecting the sundries, and a lifting seat group 7 for mounting the whole cleaning device on a vehicle and moving up and down, wherein the cleaning part 2 comprises a plurality of cleaning wheels 21, brushes 22 arranged on the cleaning wheels, an air rod group 23 for connecting two adjacent cleaning wheels, a first motor 24 and a second motor 25 for driving a head end cleaning wheel and a tail end cleaning wheel, and the plurality of cleaning wheels are distributed in an arc shape; the air rod group 23 comprises a plurality of first fixed seats 231 which are distributed on the cleaning wheels in an equidistant annular manner, a plurality of second fixed seats 232 which are fixedly arranged on the adjacent cleaning wheels corresponding to the plurality of fixed seats, and a plurality of air rods 233, one end of each air rod is movably connected with the first fixed seat, and the other end of each air rod is movably connected with the second fixed seat; the first motor and the second motor respectively drive the head end and the tail end of the cleaning wheels to rotate in the same direction, the cleaning wheels are connected through the air rod sets, so that the cleaning wheels rotate in the same direction, sundries are cleaned forwards through the rotating cleaning wheels, the filtering part is firstly generated with strong suction through the starting of the wind power driving part, then the body is generated with strong suction through the filtering part, even if the cleaning part generates strong suction, the sundries cleaned forwards can be adsorbed on the cleaning part, the cleaning wheels are distributed in an arc shape, the sundries can be gathered in the forward cleaning process, the sundries are prevented from scattering, the cleaning effect is greatly improved, the density of the brushes on the inner side of the arc formed by the cleaning wheels is greater than that on the outer side, the sundries can be prevented from being leaked to cause unclean cleaning through the dense inner side, the cleaning effect is improved again, the distance between the adjacent brushes in the process of the outer side of the arc formed by the cleaning wheels is gradually reduced, the distance between adjacent brushes is gradually increased in the process that the inner side of the brush faces outwards, so that the clamped small sundries are better separated from the clamp, the small sundries are sucked into the machine body by the generated suction force, and dust can be prevented from flying while the small sundries are cleaned completely by the sweeping; impurities brought into the machine body are filtered through the filtering part, filtered air is discharged, the filtered impurities are discharged into the storage box through the discharging assembly, cleaning work is completed while filtering, and cleaning efficiency is greatly improved; the filter unit can effectively avoid the blockage problem in the filtering process and can also improve the filtering effect. The first fixing base and the second fixing base are connected through the air rods distributed in the shape of a plurality of equal intervals in an annular mode, one end of each air rod is movably arranged on the first fixing base, the other end of each air rod is movably arranged on the second fixing base, two adjacent cleaning wheels can form a certain angle, the air rods stretch out and draw back automatically, the cleaning wheels are enabled to rotate at an inconvenient angle in the process of rotating, and the rotation and the distribution of the cleaning wheels are arc-shaped.
The filtering part 4 comprises a first filtering section 41, a first cavity 42 arranged at the tail end of the first filtering section, a first filtering net 43 arranged above the first cavity, a second filtering section 44 arranged above the filtering net, a second cavity 45 arranged at the tail end of the second filtering section, a third cavity 46 arranged at the right side of the second cavity, a fourth cavity 47 arranged at the right side of the third cavity, a plurality of first filtering holes 48 arranged on the side wall of the second cavity in an equidistant array and used for communicating the second cavity with the third cavity, a plurality of second filtering holes 49 arranged on the side wall of the third cavity in an equidistant array and used for communicating the third cavity with the fourth cavity, and a plurality of third filtering holes 410 arranged on the side wall of the fourth cavity in an equidistant array and used for communicating with the wind power driving part; the first filtering hole 48, the second filtering hole 49 and the third filtering hole 410 are sequentially raised; the first filtering holes are larger than the second filtering holes, and the second filtering holes are larger than the third filtering holes; the first filtering hole, the second filtering hole and the third filtering hole are arranged in a bell mouth shape; make debris filter in proper order by big to little, promote the filter effect, can guarantee holistic suction, avoid filtering the hole and block up and lead to suction to reduce to influence holistic effect of cleaning, reduce once more through being the bell mouth setting and filter the hole and block up the problem emergence, make the debris that filter the hole is little can be quick pass through, the debris that filter the hole is big stops, plays fine filter effect. Debris that inhales in the organism get into first intracavity through first filter stage earlier, the first filter screen that is located first chamber top filters bold debris earlier, make bold debris stay in first intracavity, the debris that gets into the second filter stage through first filter screen is in the second chamber, first filter pore on the second chamber filters it and gets into the third intracavity, second filter pore in the third intracavity filters it and gets into the fourth intracavity, third filter pore in the fourth intracavity filters it and gets into the wind-force drive division and discharge outside the organism, filter through the layering, the filter effect has been improved greatly, can reduce the emergence of jam problem in the filtering process by a wide margin simultaneously.
A first baffle plate 420 is arranged in the first cavity, a second baffle plate 430 is arranged in the second cavity, a third baffle plate 440 is arranged in the third cavity, and a fourth baffle plate 450 is arranged in the fourth cavity; can play certain precipitation to the debris of first intracavity through the setting of first baffle, make debris can fall in first chamber bottom, can play certain precipitation to the debris of second intracavity through the setting of second baffle, make debris can fall in second chamber bottom, can avoid the debris of second chamber bottom to be blown once more, third baffle and fourth baffle of the same reason play certain precipitation to third chamber and fourth chamber, make the direct precipitation treatment of debris that get off to filtering simultaneously in the filtering process, avoid debris to attach and reduce the filter effect on the filter screen.
The second baffle is positioned in the middle of the second cavity, and the first filtering hole is positioned in the middle of the second baffle; the third baffle is positioned below the second filtering hole and is arranged close to the right in a manner of deviating from the middle of the third cavity; the fourth baffle is positioned below the third filtering hole and is arranged close to the right deviating from the middle of the fourth cavity; the second baffle is positioned in the middle of the second cavity, so that sundries at the left side part of the second baffle in the second cavity can be rapidly precipitated, and the sundries fall to the bottom of the second cavity; the third baffle is positioned below the second filtering hole and is arranged to deviate from the middle of the third cavity to the right, so that sundries at the left side of the third baffle of the third cavity are rapidly precipitated and fall to the bottom of the third cavity; the fourth baffle is located the third and crosses filter hole below, and leans on the right setting to make the quick sediment of the left debris of fourth baffle in the fourth intracavity deviating from the fourth chamber centre, and debris fall in fourth chamber bottom, and the filter house live time has been improved greatly in the follow-up debris discharge filter house of being convenient for.
The first filtering section 41 is provided with a first arc-shaped section 411, an inclined section 412 and a second arc-shaped section 413, wherein the inclined section 412 and the second arc-shaped section are gradually reduced from bottom to top; the first filter screen is obliquely arranged, the filter holes in the first filter screen are larger than the first filter holes, and the second filter section 44 is gradually enlarged from left to right; set up through first segmental arc and make the rubbish that the cleaning portion got into in the organism can be quick by the suction entering slope section, can avoid debris to pile up in the corner, the setting of rethread slope section itself has improved the suction that changes the section, avoids debris because suction drops the problem inadequately, makes debris can fall in first intracavity through second segmental arc at last to play certain guide effect to debris, accelerate debris towards first chamber bottom whereabouts.
The discharging assembly 5 comprises a first roller 51 arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, a second roller 52 arranged at the bottom of the second cavity, a third roller 53 arranged at the bottom of the third cavity, a fourth roller 54 arranged at the bottom of the fourth cavity, gears 55 fixedly arranged at one ends of the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller, a chain 56 for connecting the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller, and a third motor 57 for driving the first roller to rotate, wherein the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller have the same structure, and the first roller 51 is provided with a guide chute 511 and a plurality of discharge chutes 512; the third motor drives the gear on the first roller to rotate so as to drive the chain to rotate, so that the gears on the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller rotate, the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller rotate simultaneously, the first roller is provided with a plurality of discharge chutes, sundries at the bottoms of the first cavity, the second cavity, the third cavity and the fourth cavity can be discharged and fall into the storage box, meanwhile, the first cavity, the second cavity, the third cavity and the fourth cavity can be ensured not to be communicated with the outside air in the sundries discharging process, the sundries are prevented from falling, the suction force of the wind power driving part to the cleaning part is kept constant all the time, the sundries can be discharged in the working process, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved; the first roll is equipped with the baffle box and transports the debris that is located first roll one side to the opposite side, is discharging debris filtering part through baffle box and a plurality of blown down tanks, can be to the cleaner of bottom clearance.
The storage box 6 comprises a box body 61, an inclined plate 62 arranged at the inner bottom of the box body, a discharge hole 63 arranged at one side of the box body, an electronic door 64 for opening or closing the discharge hole, a movable push plate 65 arranged in the box body, and a rodless motor 66 for driving the movable push plate to move in the box body; debris that fall into in the box move the push pedal through no pole motor drive and move the other end from box one end, push away discharge gate department to rubbish in the box, open through electronic gate control discharge gate, make debris can be followed the discharge gate and discharged, and the bottom is equipped with the swash plate in the rethread box, makes rubbish can all discharge through the discharge gate, avoids partial debris to stay in the box to the material is arranged in the influence, and is more thorough to the box clearance promptly.
The first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the rodless motor are purchased from the market.
Claims (6)
1. A cleaning device for municipal works' street cleaning, its characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a machine body (1), a cleaning part (2) positioned at the front end of the machine body, a wind power driving part (3) positioned at the rear end of the machine body, a filtering part (4) positioned between the cleaning part and the driving part, a discharging assembly (5) used for discharging sundries, a storage box (6) used for collecting the sundries, and a lifting seat group (7) which is used for mounting the whole cleaning device on a vehicle and is used for moving up and down, wherein the cleaning part (2) comprises a plurality of cleaning wheels (21), brushes (22) arranged on the cleaning wheels, an air rod group (23) used for connecting two adjacent cleaning wheels, a first motor (24) and a second motor (25) which are used for driving a head end cleaning wheel and a tail end cleaning wheel, and the plurality of cleaning wheels are distributed in an arc shape;
the air rod group (23) comprises a plurality of first fixed seats (231) which are distributed on the cleaning wheels in an equidistant annular mode, a plurality of second fixed seats (232) which correspond to the fixed seats and are fixedly arranged on the adjacent cleaning wheels, and a plurality of air rods (233) of which one ends are movably connected with the first fixed seats and the other ends are movably connected with the second fixed seats;
the plurality of cleaning wheels are distributed in an arc shape, and can gather sundries in the forward cleaning process; the density of the brushes on the arc inner side formed by the plurality of cleaning wheels is greater than that on the outer side, and impurities can be prevented from being leaked to cause unclean cleaning through the dense inner side; the distance between the adjacent brushes gradually decreases in the process that the outer side of the sweeping wheel forms a radian and the inner side of the sweeping wheel forms an inward process, so that some fine sundries can be clamped, the distance between the adjacent brushes gradually increases in the process that the inner side of the sweeping wheel forms an outward process, and some clamped fine sundries are better separated from clamping, so that the clamped fine sundries are sucked into the machine body by the generated suction force;
the filtering part (4) comprises a first filtering section (41), a first cavity (42) arranged at the tail end of the first filtering section, a first filtering net (43) arranged above the first cavity, a second filtering section (44) arranged above the filtering net, a second cavity (45) arranged at the tail end of the second filtering section, a third cavity (46) arranged at the right side of the second cavity, a fourth cavity (47) arranged at the right side of the third cavity, a plurality of first filtering holes (48) arranged on the side wall of the second cavity in an equidistant array mode and used for communicating the second cavity with the third cavity, a plurality of second filtering holes (49) arranged on the side wall of the third cavity in an equidistant array mode and used for communicating the third cavity with the fourth cavity, and a plurality of third filtering holes (410) arranged on the side wall of the fourth cavity in an equidistant array mode and used for communicating with the wind power driving part;
the discharging assembly (5) comprises a first roller (51) arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, a second roller (52) arranged at the bottom of the second cavity, a third roller (53) arranged at the bottom of the third cavity, a fourth roller (54) arranged at the bottom of the fourth cavity, a gear (55) fixedly arranged at one end of the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller, a chain (56) used for connecting the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller, and a third motor (57) used for driving the first roller to rotate, wherein the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller have the same structure, and a guide chute (511) and a plurality of discharge chutes (512) are formed in the first roller (51).
2. A sweeping device for street cleaning in municipal works according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first filtering hole (48), the second filtering hole (49) and the third filtering hole (410) are sequentially increased; the first filtering holes are larger than the second filtering holes, and the second filtering holes are larger than the third filtering holes; the first filtering hole, the second filtering hole and the third filtering hole are arranged in a horn mouth shape.
3. A sweeping device for street cleaning in municipal works according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first baffle (420) is arranged in the first cavity, a second baffle (430) is arranged in the second cavity, a third baffle (440) is arranged in the third cavity, and a fourth baffle (450) is arranged in the fourth cavity.
4. A sweeping device for street cleaning in municipal works according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second baffle is positioned in the middle of the second cavity, and the first filtering hole is positioned in the middle of the second baffle; the third baffle is positioned below the second filtering hole and is arranged close to the right in a manner of deviating from the middle of the third cavity; and the fourth baffle is positioned below the third filtering hole and deviates from the middle of the fourth cavity and is arranged close to the right.
5. A sweeping device for street cleaning in municipal works according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first filtering section (41) is provided with a first arc-shaped section (411), an inclined section (412) and a second arc-shaped section (413), wherein the inclined section (412) and the second arc-shaped section are gradually reduced from bottom to top; the first filter screen is obliquely arranged, the filter holes in the first filter screen are larger than the first filter holes, and the second filter section (44) is gradually enlarged from left to right.
6. A sweeping device for street cleaning in municipal works according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage box (6) comprises a box body (61), an inclined plate (62) arranged at the bottom in the box body, a discharge hole (63) arranged on one side of the box body, an electronic door (64) used for opening or closing the discharge hole, a movable push plate (65) arranged in the box body, and a rodless motor (66) used for driving the movable push plate to move in the box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010177618.0A CN111321692B (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | A cleaning device for municipal works's street is clean |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010177618.0A CN111321692B (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | A cleaning device for municipal works's street is clean |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111321692A CN111321692A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
| CN111321692B true CN111321692B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010177618.0A Active CN111321692B (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | A cleaning device for municipal works's street is clean |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112832520B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-08-02 | 绿城熵里建设管理有限公司 | Construction method for building house |
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| CN207749459U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-08-21 | 长安大学 | A kind of multifunctional environmental sanitation machine people |
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| CN2665205Y (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2004-12-22 | 李世勋 | Multifunctional cleaning vehicle |
| RU2352712C1 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-04-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тверской государственный технический университет" | Street sweeper working tool |
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| CN111321692A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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