Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a self-cleaning photovoltaic panel fixing device with a clothes drying and rain shielding function, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a self-cleaning photovoltaic panel fixing device with clothes drying and rain shielding functions, which comprises a main body box, wherein a containing box with an upward opening is arranged in the main body box, a left-side opening cavity with a leftward opening and an upward opening is communicated with the left side of the containing box, a clothes drying block lifting cavity with a leftward opening is arranged at the lower side of the left-side opening cavity, a lifting box cavity is communicated with the rear side of the containing box, a lifting box is connected in the lifting box cavity in a sliding fit manner, a limiting cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the lifting box, a limiting block cavity capable of corresponding to the limiting cavity is communicated with the right end of the lower side of the right end face of the lifting box cavity in a rightward manner, a lifting pull rope is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the lifting box and the lower end wall of the lifting box cavity, a photovoltaic panel box rotating shaft extending forwards into the containing box is connected in a rotating fit manner, the utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation device, including containing box, photovoltaic board case pivot, supporting wheel, transmission chamber, clean driving chamber, containing box right side intercommunication and main body case, the internal rotation cooperation of containing box front end wall is connected with and is located photovoltaic board case pivot left side and ranging back to auxiliary wheel pivot in the containing box, fixedly connected with is located in the auxiliary wheel pivot auxiliary wheel in the containing box, photovoltaic board case terminal surface down with the auxiliary wheel butt, lift case chamber left side is equipped with the meshing transmission chamber, meshing transmission chamber upside is equipped with the transmission and turns to the chamber, the transmission turns to the chamber left side and is equipped with the line wheel chamber, the photovoltaic board incasement is equipped with clean line wheel chamber, clean line wheel chamber upside is equipped with clean turning to the chamber, clean turning to the chamber rear side and being equipped with the clean driving chamber of opening right, containing box right side intercommunication be equipped with can with clean driving chamber that the clean driving chamber corresponds, fixedly connected with is located in the main body case upper end wall the rainfall sensor of An upper pulley cavity and a lower pulley cavity towards the rear side of the cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a lifting power shaft is arranged in the meshing transmission cavity, the lifting power shaft is connected with the upper end wall of the meshing transmission cavity in a rotating fit manner, the lifting power shaft extends upwards into the wire wheel cavity and downwards into the meshing transmission cavity, a wire wheel fixedly connected with the lifting power shaft is arranged in the wire wheel cavity, the other end of the wire wheel is fixedly connected with a lifting stay rope fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the lifting box, a one-way bearing fixedly connected with the lifting power shaft is arranged in the meshing transmission cavity, a lifting power gear is connected onto the one-way bearing in a rotating fit manner, a motor fixedly connected with the main body box is arranged on the lower side of the meshing transmission cavity, a spline shaft which extends downwards and is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the motor is connected into the lower end wall of the meshing transmission cavity in a rotating fit manner, and a sliding meshing shaft which extends upwards into the meshing transmission cavity is connected with an, and the sliding meshing shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding meshing gear which is positioned in the meshing transmission cavity and can be meshed with the lifting power gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a limiting block is arranged in the limiting block cavity, the limiting block is positioned in the limiting block cavity and is connected with the limiting block cavity in a sliding fit manner, a limiting compression spring is fixedly connected between the right end face of the limiting block and the right end wall of the limiting block cavity, the tail end of the upper side of the sliding engagement shaft is connected with a magnetic rotary disc in a rotating fit manner, an extension spring is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the magnetic rotary disc and the upper end wall of the engagement transmission cavity, an electromagnet corresponding to the magnetic rotary disc is fixedly connected in the upper end wall of the engagement transmission cavity, a magnet pull rope with the other end fixedly connected with the upper end face of the magnetic rotary disc is fixedly connected with the right end face of the limiting block, a clothes drying block extending leftwards is connected in a sliding fit manner in the clothes drying block lifting cavity, and a bearing, the lower end face of the clothes drying block is also fixedly connected with a trigger pull rope, the other end of the trigger pull rope is fixedly connected with the right end face of the limiting block, and the tail end of the lower side of the right end face of the lifting cavity of the clothes drying block is fixedly connected with a contact switch.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a transmission rotating shaft is arranged in the transmission steering cavity and is in rotating fit connection with the lower end wall of the transmission steering cavity, the transmission rotating shaft extends downwards into the meshing transmission cavity and extends upwards into the transmission steering cavity, a transmission gear which is positioned at the lower side of the lifting power gear and is fixedly connected with the transmission rotating shaft is arranged in the meshing transmission cavity, the transmission gear can be meshed with the sliding meshing gear, the rear end wall of the transmission steering cavity is connected with a transmission steering shaft which extends forwards into the transmission steering cavity and backwards into the upper belt wheel cavity and the lower belt wheel cavity in a rotating and matching way, the transmission steering cavity is internally provided with a first bevel gear fixedly connected with the transmission steering shaft, and the transmission steering cavity is also internally provided with a second bevel gear fixedly connected with the transmission rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a brush rotating shaft is arranged in the photovoltaic panel box and is connected with the upper end wall of the cleaning belt wheel cavity in a rotating fit manner, the brush rotating shaft extends upwards to the outside and downwards to the inside of the cleaning belt wheel cavity, the tail end of the upper side of the brush rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a brush fixing rod, the lower end face of the brush fixing rod is fixedly connected with a brush, the upper side of the cleaning belt wheel cavity is provided with four photovoltaic panel fixing cavities which are positioned at the left side of the cleaning transmission cavity, provided with openings upwards and circumferentially distributed by taking the brush rotating shaft as the center, the lower end wall of the cleaning steering cavity is connected with a cleaning steering shaft which extends downwards to the inside of the cleaning belt wheel cavity and upwards extends to the inside of the cleaning steering cavity in a rotating fit manner, and a cleaning transmission belt positioned in the, the rear end wall of the cleaning steering cavity is connected with a cleaning transmission shaft which extends forwards into the cleaning steering cavity and extends backwards into the cleaning transmission cavity in a rotating fit mode, a third bevel gear fixedly connected with the cleaning steering shaft is arranged in the cleaning steering cavity, and a fourth bevel gear fixedly connected with the cleaning transmission shaft and meshed with the third bevel gear is further arranged in the cleaning steering cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a cleaning driving wheel is arranged in the cleaning driving cavity and located in the cleaning driving cavity and fixedly connected with the cleaning driving shaft, a cleaning power shaft which extends backwards into the upper belt wheel cavity and the lower belt wheel cavity and extends forwards into the cleaning power cavity is connected to the rear end wall of the cleaning power cavity in a rotating fit mode, a cleaning power wheel which is fixedly connected with the cleaning power shaft and can be meshed with the cleaning driving wheel is arranged in the cleaning power cavity, and an upper driving belt and a lower driving belt which are located in the upper belt wheel cavity and the lower belt wheel cavity are connected between the cleaning power shaft and the transmission steering shaft in a power fit mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: increase space utilization through with public clothes hanger and photovoltaic board integration of drying in the air, photovoltaic board case automatic decline is accomodate when drying in the air the clothing on the clothing piece, avoid sheltering from sunshine influence clothes-airing effect, photovoltaic board case automatic re-setting after taking off the clothing, make the illumination resource obtain the maximize utilization, when the clothing in-process of drying in the air meets sudden rainfall, the clothing that the photovoltaic board case stretched out for drying in shelters from, cooperate the brush to rotate the self-cleaning of accomplishing the photovoltaic board simultaneously, prevent that the clothing from being drenched by sudden rainfall when guaranteeing the generating effect of photovoltaic board.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the self-cleaning photovoltaic panel fixing device with clothes drying and rain shielding functions of the device of the invention comprises a main body box 10, wherein a containing box 11 with an upward opening is arranged in the main body box 10, a left side opening cavity 43 with a leftward opening and an upward opening is communicated with the left side of the containing box 11, a clothes drying block lifting cavity 48 with a leftward opening is arranged at the lower side of the left side opening cavity 43, a lifting box cavity 33 is communicated with the rear side of the containing box 11, a lifting box 30 is connected in a sliding fit manner in the lifting box cavity 33, a limiting cavity 31 with a rightward opening is arranged in the lifting box 30, a limiting block cavity 35 capable of corresponding to the limiting cavity 31 is communicated rightwards at the lower end of the right end face of the lifting box cavity 33, a lifting pull rope 34 is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the lifting box 30 and the lower end wall of the lifting box cavity 33, a photovoltaic panel box rotating shaft 26 which extends forwards into the containing box 11 is, the photovoltaic panel box rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel box 12 located in the containing box 11, the front end wall of the containing box 11 is connected with an auxiliary wheel rotating shaft 13 located on the left side of the photovoltaic panel box rotating shaft 26 and extending backwards into the containing box 11 in a rotating fit manner, the auxiliary wheel rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary wheel 14 located in the containing box 11, the lower end face of the photovoltaic panel box 12 is abutted against the auxiliary wheel 14, the left side of the lifting box cavity 33 is provided with an engaging transmission cavity 68, the upper side of the engaging transmission cavity 68 is provided with a transmission steering cavity 56, the left side of the transmission steering cavity 56 is provided with a wheel cavity 67, the photovoltaic panel box 12 is internally provided with a cleaning belt wheel cavity 51, the upper side of the cleaning belt wheel cavity 51 is provided with a cleaning steering cavity 22, the rear side of the cleaning steering cavity 22 is provided with a cleaning transmission cavity 25 opening towards the right, the right side of the containing box 11 is communicated with a cleaning power cavity 17 capable of corresponding, fixedly connected with is located in the main part case 10 upper end wall rainfall sensor 16 of clean power chamber 17 upside, clean power chamber 17 rear side is equipped with and is located lift case chamber 33 rear side and to the left below extend to the upper and lower pulley chamber 28 of transmission turn to chamber 56 rear side.
In addition, in one embodiment, a lifting power shaft 66 is arranged in the meshing transmission cavity 68, the lifting power shaft 66 is connected with the upper end wall of the meshing transmission cavity 68 in a rotating fit manner, the lifting power shaft 66 extends upwards into the wire wheel cavity 67 and downwards into the meshing transmission cavity 68, a wire wheel 52 fixedly connected with the lifting power shaft 66 is arranged in the wire wheel cavity 67, a lifting pull rope 34 fixedly connected with the other end of the wire wheel 52 and the lower end face of the lifting box 30 is fixedly connected to the wire wheel 52, a one-way bearing 69 fixedly connected with the lifting power shaft 66 is arranged in the meshing transmission cavity 68, a lifting power gear 65 is connected to the one-way bearing 69 in a rotating fit manner, a motor 38 fixedly connected with the main body box 10 is arranged on the lower side of the meshing transmission cavity 68, a spline shaft 39 extending downwards to the upper end face of the motor 38 is connected in a rotating fit manner to the lower end wall of the meshing transmission cavity 68, a sliding engagement shaft 63 extending upwards into the engagement transmission cavity 68 is connected to the spline shaft 39 in a matched manner, and a sliding engagement gear 64 which is located in the engagement transmission cavity 68 and can be engaged with the lifting power gear 65 is fixedly connected to the sliding engagement shaft 63.
In addition, in one embodiment, a limiting block 37 is arranged in the limiting block cavity 35, the limiting block 37 is positioned in the limiting block cavity 35 and is connected with the limiting block cavity 35 in a sliding fit manner, a limiting compression spring 36 is fixedly connected between the right end face of the limiting block 37 and the right end wall of the limiting block cavity 35, a magnetic rotary disc 60 is connected to the upper end of the sliding engagement shaft 63 in a rotating fit manner, an extension spring 59 is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the magnetic rotary disc 60 and the upper end wall of the engagement transmission cavity 68, an electromagnet 54 corresponding to the magnetic rotary disc 60 is fixedly connected in the upper end wall of the engagement transmission cavity 68, a magnet pull rope 53 with the other end fixedly connected with the upper end face of the magnetic rotary disc 60 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the limiting block 37, a clothes drying block 49 extending leftwards is connected in the clothes drying block lifting cavity 48 in a sliding fit manner, a bearing compression spring 45 is fixedly connected between the lower end, the lower end face of the clothes drying block 49 is also fixedly connected with a trigger pull rope 46 of which the other end is fixedly connected with the right end face of the limiting block 37, and the lower end of the right end face of the clothes drying block lifting cavity 48 is fixedly connected with a contact switch 47.
In addition, in one embodiment, a transmission rotating shaft 61 is disposed in the transmission steering cavity 56, the transmission rotating shaft 61 is connected with the lower end wall of the transmission steering cavity 56 in a rotating fit manner, the transmission rotating shaft 61 extends downward into the meshing transmission cavity 68 and extends upward into the transmission steering cavity 56, a transmission gear 62 is disposed in the meshing transmission cavity 68 and located at the lower side of the lifting power gear 65 and fixedly connected with the transmission rotating shaft 61, the transmission gear 62 can be meshed with the sliding meshing gear 64, a transmission steering shaft 55 extending forward into the transmission steering cavity 56 and extending rearward into the upper and lower pulley cavities 28 is connected with the rear end wall of the transmission steering cavity 56 in a rotating fit manner, a first bevel gear 57 fixedly connected with the transmission steering shaft 55 is disposed in the transmission steering cavity 56, and a second bevel gear 58 fixedly connected with the transmission rotating shaft 61 and meshed with the first bevel gear 57 is further disposed in the transmission steering cavity 56.
In addition, in one embodiment, a brush rotating shaft 42 is arranged in the photovoltaic panel box 12, the brush rotating shaft 42 is connected with the upper end wall of the cleaning belt wheel cavity 51 in a rotating fit manner, the brush rotating shaft 42 extends upwards to the outside and downwards into the cleaning belt wheel cavity 51, a brush fixing rod 40 is fixedly connected to the end of the upper side of the brush rotating shaft 42, a brush 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the brush fixing rod 40, four photovoltaic panel fixing cavities 18 which are located in the cleaning transmission cavity 25 and have openings upwards and are circumferentially distributed by taking the brush rotating shaft 42 as the center are arranged on the upper side of the cleaning belt wheel cavity 51, a cleaning steering shaft 23 which extends downwards into the cleaning belt wheel cavity 51 and upwards extends into the cleaning steering cavity 22 is connected in a rotating fit manner in the lower end wall of the cleaning steering cavity 22, and a cleaning transmission belt 50 which is located in the cleaning belt wheel cavity 51 is connected between the cleaning steering shaft 23 and the brush rotating shaft 42 in, a cleaning transmission shaft 20 which extends forwards into the cleaning steering cavity 22 and backwards into the cleaning transmission cavity 25 is connected to the rear end wall of the cleaning steering cavity 22 in a rotationally matched manner, a third bevel gear 24 fixedly connected with the cleaning steering shaft 23 is arranged in the cleaning steering cavity 22, and a fourth bevel gear 21 fixedly connected with the cleaning transmission shaft 20 and meshed with the third bevel gear 24 is further arranged in the cleaning steering cavity 22.
In addition, in an embodiment, a cleaning transmission wheel 19 is arranged in the cleaning transmission cavity 25, the cleaning transmission wheel 19 is located in the cleaning transmission cavity 25 and is fixedly connected with the cleaning transmission shaft 20, a cleaning power shaft 27 which extends backwards into the upper and lower pulley cavities 28 and extends forwards into the cleaning power cavity 17 is connected in a rotationally matched manner in the rear end wall of the cleaning power cavity 17, a cleaning power wheel 15 which is fixedly connected with the cleaning power shaft 27 and can be meshed with the cleaning transmission wheel 19 is arranged in the cleaning power cavity 17, and an upper transmission belt 29 and a lower transmission belt 29 which are located in the upper and lower pulley cavities 28 are connected between the cleaning power shaft 27 and the transmission steering shaft 55 in a rotationally matched manner.
The applicant will now specifically describe a self-cleaning photovoltaic panel holding apparatus with a clothes drying and rain shielding function according to the present application with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-5 and the above description: in an initial state, the photovoltaic panel box 12 is perpendicular to the main body box 10 and is positioned above the clothes drying block 49, at the moment, the photovoltaic panel box 12 can generate electricity through sunshine, the bearing compression spring 45 is in a relaxed state, the clothes drying block 49 is positioned above the contact switch 47, the trigger pull rope 46 is in a tightened state, the limiting block 37 is completely positioned in the limiting block cavity 35, the limiting compression spring 36 is in a compressed state, the extension spring 59 is in a relaxed state, the magnet pull rope 53 is in a relaxed state, the sliding engagement gear 64 is engaged with the lifting power gear 65, the lifting compression spring 32 is in a relaxed state, the lifting pull rope 34 is in a tightened state, the lifting box 30 is positioned at the top end of the lifting box cavity 33, and the cleaning transmission wheel 19 is just engaged with the; when the lifting box 30 starts to work, clothes to be dried are hung on the clothes drying block 49 to be dried, when more clothes to be dried exist and the weight is large, the clothes drying block 49 is driven to downwards move to contact the contact switch 47 by overcoming the thrust of the bearing compression spring 45 under the action of the gravity of the clothes, so that the motor 38 is started at regular time, meanwhile, the clothes drying block 49 downwards moves to enable the trigger pull rope 46 to be loosened, so that the limiting block 37 moves leftwards to be partially positioned in the lifting box cavity 33 under the thrust of the limiting compression spring 36, the motor 38 is started to drive the spline shaft 39 to rotate, so that the lifting power gear 65 is driven to rotate by the sliding meshing shaft 63 and the sliding meshing gear 64, the lifting power gear 65 rotates to drive the wire wheel 52 to rotate by the one-way bearing 69 and the lifting power shaft 66, so that the lifting box 30 is driven to downwards move by the lifting pull rope 34 by overcoming the thrust of the lifting compression spring 32, when the lifting box 30 downwards moves until, the motor 38 just stops rotating, the limiting block 37 is partially positioned in the limiting cavity 31 under the thrust action of the limiting compression spring 36, so that the limiting of the lifting box 30 is completed, the lifting box 30 moves downwards to drive the photovoltaic panel box 12 to move downwards through the photovoltaic panel box rotating shaft 26, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel box 12 rotates by taking the photovoltaic panel box rotating shaft 26 as the center under the pushing action of the auxiliary wheel 14, so that the photovoltaic panel box 12 is completely positioned in the containing box 11, so that clothes on the clothes drying block 49 can be dried by sunlight more quickly, when the clothes to be dried are socks and underpants and the like with lighter weight and can be dried quickly without the sunlight, the clothes drying block 49 cannot descend because the gravity of the clothes is smaller than the thrust of the bearing compression spring 45, and the photovoltaic panel box 12 cannot be withdrawn; after clothes are taken off from the clothes drying block 49, the clothes drying block 49 is reset upwards under the thrust action of the bearing compression spring 45, so that the limiting block 37 is driven by the trigger pull rope 46 to overcome the thrust of the limiting compression spring 36 to move rightwards to reset, the lifting box 30 is enabled to move upwards under the thrust action of the lifting compression spring 32 to reset after losing the limiting function, and the photovoltaic panel box 12 is driven to move upwards to the initial position through the photovoltaic panel box rotating shaft 26 to continue to generate electricity; when a rain condition is met in the clothes drying process, the rain sensor 16 starts the motor 38 and the cleaning transmission cavity 25 at a fixed time after detecting rain, the motor 38 starts to drive the sliding meshing gear 64 to rotate, the electromagnet 54 starts to drive the magnetic turntable 60 to move downwards by overcoming the pulling force of the stretching spring 59 through the repulsive force between the electromagnet 54 and the magnetic turntable 60, so that the sliding meshing gear 64 is driven by the sliding meshing shaft 63 to move downwards to be meshed with the transmission gear 62, the sliding meshing gear 64 rotates to drive the transmission rotating shaft 61 to rotate through the transmission gear 62, the transmission rotating shaft 61 rotates to drive the transmission steering shaft 55 to rotate through the second bevel gear 58 and the first bevel gear 57, the transmission steering shaft 55 rotates to drive the cleaning power shaft 27 to rotate through the upper and lower transmission belt 29, so as to drive the cleaning power wheel 15 to rotate, the magnetic turntable 60 moves downwards and also drives the limiting block 37 to move rightwards by overcoming the pushing force of the, thereby make the lift box 30 lose behind the spacing of stopper 37 upward movement to reseing, thereby make photovoltaic board case 12 reseed, when lift box 30 moved to lift box chamber 33 top, clean drive wheel 19 just meshes with clean power wheel 15, clean power wheel 15 rotates and drives clean transmission shaft 20 through clean drive wheel 19 and rotate this moment, thereby it rotates to drive clean steering spindle 23 through fourth bevel gear 21 and third bevel gear 24, clean steering spindle 23 rotates and drives brush pivot 42 through clean drive belt 50 and rotate, thereby drive brush dead lever 40 and brush 41 and rotate, brush 41 normal running fit accomplishes the cleanness to photovoltaic board fixed cavity 18 interior photovoltaic board surface, motor 38 and clean transmission cavity 25 close after the cleanness is accomplished.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: increase space utilization through with public clothes hanger and photovoltaic board integration of drying in the air, photovoltaic board case automatic decline is accomodate when drying in the air the clothing on the clothing piece, avoid sheltering from sunshine influence clothes-airing effect, photovoltaic board case automatic re-setting after taking off the clothing, make the illumination resource obtain the maximize utilization, when the clothing in-process of drying in the air meets sudden rainfall, the clothing that the photovoltaic board case stretched out for drying in shelters from, cooperate the brush to rotate the self-cleaning of accomplishing the photovoltaic board simultaneously, prevent that the clothing from being drenched by sudden rainfall when guaranteeing the generating effect of photovoltaic board.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.