CN108964592B - Environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108964592B CN108964592B CN201810943765.7A CN201810943765A CN108964592B CN 108964592 B CN108964592 B CN 108964592B CN 201810943765 A CN201810943765 A CN 201810943765A CN 108964592 B CN108964592 B CN 108964592B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a power generation device, in particular to an environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device, which comprises a base, a lifting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and photovoltaic power generation equipment, the base comprises a base main body, a special rack groove, a waterproof shell and a sealing cover, the lifting mechanism comprises a self-locking carrier, a self-locking component, a braking component, a special rack, a motor I and a gear for lifting, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning carrier, a motor II, a helical gear I, a helical gear II, a belt wheel I, a transmission belt I, a special belt wheel II, a transmission belt II, a swinging belt wheel II and a cleaning rod, the height of the automatic locking device can be automatically locked after the lifting device is lifted through a lifting mechanism, thereby produce the function that prevents the device by the water soaking, carry out the motion of periodic oscillation through clean mechanism to can play the effect of clean dust on the photovoltaic cell board.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a power generation device, in particular to an environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device.
Background
Dust and precipitation factors need to be considered before the photovoltaic power generation device is installed, firstly, the dust is attached to the surface of the cell panel to generate the effects of reflection, absorption and shielding of light, the absorption of the photovoltaic cell panel to the light is influenced, thereby influencing the photovoltaic power generation efficiency, not only reducing the light transmittance of the surface of the battery plate, but also changing the incident angle of partial light to cause uneven transmission of the light in the glass cover plate, comparing the clean battery plate component with the dust deposition component, the output power is at least 5 percent higher, and the higher the dust deposition amount is, the larger the reduction of the output performance of the component is, in addition, the photovoltaic power station which passes through the water bubble can also be rescued, electrical equipment can be basically scrapped, the power station which is just put into production can be fatally attacked due to site selection and weather reasons after the stable income of decades, therefore, it is very important to design an environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device which can clean dust and prevent water.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device which can prevent the device from being soaked by water and clean dust on a photovoltaic cell panel.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device comprises a base, a lifting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and photovoltaic power generation equipment, wherein the base comprises a base main body, a special rack groove, a waterproof shell and a sealing cover, the special rack groove is formed in the center of the upper end of the base main body, the waterproof shell is fixedly connected to the base main body, and the sealing cover is fixedly connected to the right end of the waterproof shell;
the lifting mechanism comprises a self-locking carrier, a self-locking member, a braking member, a special rack, a motor I and a gear for lifting, wherein the self-locking carrier comprises a self-locking carrier main body, a hinging block and a spring, the hinging block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end of the self-locking carrier main body, the left end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the self-locking carrier main body, the self-locking member comprises a self-locking member main body, a member groove, a member hole and a clamping block, the member groove is arranged at the upper end of the self-locking member main body, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the self-locking member main body, the self-locking member main body is connected to the hinging block in a clearance fit mode through the member groove, the self-locking member main body is hinged to the, the left end of the brake rod is connected in a component hole through clearance fit, the special rack comprises a rack, a plurality of limiting grooves, clamping grooves, limiting blocks and a top block, two limiting groove mirrors are arranged, the two limiting grooves are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rack, the plurality of clamping grooves are arranged at the right end of the rack, the clamping blocks are connected with the clamping grooves through clearance fit, the limiting blocks are fixedly connected at the lower end of the rack, the top block is fixedly connected at the upper end of the rack, a lifting gear is fixedly connected at the front end of an output shaft of a motor I, the lifting gear is meshed with the left end of the rack for transmission, the lower end of a self-locking carrier main body is fixedly connected to a base main body, the rack is slidably connected in the special rack groove through the two limiting grooves, the motor I is;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning carrier, a motor II, a helical gear I, a helical gear II, a belt pulley I, a transmission belt I, a special belt pulley II, a transmission belt II, a swinging belt pulley II and a cleaning rod, wherein the cleaning carrier comprises a cleaning carrier main body, a motor base, a belt pulley shaft I, a belt pulley shaft II, a swinging belt pulley shaft I and a swinging belt pulley shaft II, the motor base is fixedly connected to the cleaning carrier main body, the belt pulley shaft I is rotatably connected to the cleaning carrier main body, the belt pulley shaft II and the swinging belt pulley shaft I are both fixedly connected to the middle side of the front end of the cleaning carrier main body, the swinging belt pulley shaft II is rotatably connected to the middle side of the front end of the cleaning carrier main body, the swinging belt pulley shaft II is positioned at the front ends of the belt pulley shaft II and the swinging belt pulley shaft I, the motor II is fixedly connected to the motor base, the cleaning rod comprises a glass scraper and a rubber scraper, the rubber scraper is fixedly connected to the glass scraper, the lower side of the middle end of the cleaning carrier body is fixedly connected to a top block, and the front end of the glass scraper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the swinging belt wheel shaft II;
photovoltaic power generation equipment comprises polylith photovoltaic cell board, photovoltaic power generation equipment fixed connection is in clean carrier main part upside, the contact of rubber scraper and polylith photovoltaic cell board.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that the auxiliary supporting seat is fixedly connected to the middle side of the right end of the base main body, and the auxiliary supporting seat is connected with the brake rod in a sliding mode.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the pedal is fixedly connected to the right end of the brake rod and is positioned at the right end of the auxiliary support seat.
The environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device has the beneficial effects that:
the lifting mechanism can be used for executing the action of automatically locking the height of the device after the lifting device is lifted, so that the function of preventing the device from being soaked by water is achieved, and the cleaning mechanism is used for executing the periodic swinging motion, so that the function of cleaning dust on the photovoltaic cell panel can be achieved.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a waterproof housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a waterproof case according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the seal cap of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the lift mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a self-locking carrier structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the self-locking member of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the brake member construction of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a special rack configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a portion of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a cleaning carrier structure of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the cleaning carrier body construction of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a special pulley I of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a special pulley II of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a first schematic view of the cleaning rod of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a second schematic view of the cleaning rod of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: a base 1; a base body 1-1; 1-2 of special rack grooves; 1-3 of an auxiliary supporting seat; 1-4 parts of a waterproof shell; 1-5 parts of a sealing cover; a lifting mechanism 2; 2-1 of a self-locking carrier; a self-locking carrier body 2-1-1; a hinge block 2-1-2; 2-1-3 of a spring; a self-locking member 2-2; a self-locking member body 2-2-1; a component groove 2-2-2; component holes 2-2-3; 2-2-4 parts of a fixture block; a brake member 2-3; a brake lever 2-3-1; 2-3-2 of a brake ring; 2-3-3 parts of a pedal; 2-4 of a special rack; 2-4-1 of a rack; 2-4-2 of a limiting groove; 2-4-3 of a clamping groove; 2-4-4 parts of a limiting block; 2-4-5 of a top block; 2-5 parts of a motor I; 2-6 of lifting gears; a cleaning mechanism 3; 3-1 of a cleaning carrier; a cleaning carrier body 3-1-1; a motor base 3-1-2; a pulley shaft I3-1-3; belt wheel shaft II 3-1-4; 3-1-5 of a swinging pulley shaft; 3-1-6 of a swinging pulley shaft; a motor II 3-2; 3-3 parts of a bevel gear; 3-4 of a bevel gear II; 3-5 belt wheels; 3-6 parts of a transmission belt I; 3-7 special belt wheels; belt wheel II 3-7-1; 3-7-2 parts of an eccentric shaft; 3-8 parts of a special belt pulley; 3-8-1 of a swing belt wheel; 3-8-2 parts of an eccentric groove; 3-9 parts of a transmission belt II; 3-10 parts of a swing belt wheel; 3-11 parts of a cleaning rod; 3-11-1 of a glass scraper; 3-11-2 parts of a rubber scraper; a photovoltaic power generation apparatus 4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Before describing the embodiments, to avoid repetitive language, the explanation below of "fixedly attached to a shaft by a key and a snap spring" may be: the explanation, which will be understood by those skilled in the art, is only a general installation method for fixedly connecting gears and the like to a shaft.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 21, and an environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device comprises a base 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a cleaning mechanism 3 and a photovoltaic power generation device 4, wherein the lifting mechanism 2 can perform the action of automatically locking the height of the device after lifting the device, so that the function of preventing the device from being soaked by water is achieved, and the cleaning mechanism 3 performs periodic swinging movement, so that the function of cleaning dust on a photovoltaic cell panel can be achieved;
the base 1 comprises a base main body 1-1, a special rack groove 1-2, a waterproof shell 1-4 and a sealing cover 1-5, wherein the special rack groove 1-2 is arranged at the center of the upper end of the base main body 1-1, the waterproof shell 1-4 is fixedly connected to the base main body 1-1, the specific operation of the fixed connection mode is that sealing glue is firstly coated on the lower end of the waterproof shell 1-4, the waterproof shell 1-4 is placed on the base main body 1-1, the waterproof shell 1-4 is fixedly connected to the base main body 1-1 through bolts, the sealing cover 1-5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the waterproof shell 1-4, the specific operation of the fixed connection mode is that the sealing glue is firstly coated on the lower end of the sealing cover 1-5 and the connection part of the left end of the sealing cover 1-5 and the waterproof shell 1-4 respectively, the sealing covers 1-5 are fixedly connected to the right ends of the waterproof shells 1-4 through bolts, so that when the water surface is prevented from submerging the motors I2-5, the motors I2-5 can be guaranteed to continue to work;
the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a self-locking carrier 2-1, a self-locking member 2-2, a brake member 2-3, a special rack 2-4, a motor I2-5 and a lifting gear 2-6, the self-locking carrier 2-1 comprises a self-locking carrier main body 2-1-1, a hinged block 2-1-2 and a spring 2-1-3, the hinged block 2-1-2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end of the self-locking carrier main body 2-1-1 through welding, the left end of the spring 2-1-3 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the self-locking carrier main body 2-1-1 through a bolt, the self-locking member 2-2 comprises a self-locking member main body 2-2-1, a member groove 2-2-2, a member hole 2-2-3 and a clamping block 2-, the self-locking member comprises a self-locking member body 2-2-1, a member groove 2-2-2, a member hole 2-2-3, a member hole 2-2-1, a clamping block 2-2-4, a hinge block 2-1, a spring 2-1-3, a brake member 2-3 and a connecting rod, wherein the member groove 2-2-2 is arranged at the upper end of the self-locking member body 2-2-1, the clamping block 2-2-4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the self-locking member body 2-2-1 through welding, the self-locking member body 2-2-1 is connected to the hinge block 2-1-2 through clearance fit of the member groove 2-2-2, the self-locking member body 2-2-1 is hinged to the hinge block 2, And a brake ring 2-3-2, the brake ring 2-3-2 is fixedly connected at the left end of the brake rod 2-3-1 by welding, the left end of the brake rod 2-3-1 is connected in the member hole 2-2-3 by clearance fit, the clearance fit is used for lifting the equipment by a user after accumulated water exists on the ground due to rainfall and the like, the brake rod 2-3-1 needs to be taken out and placed at the periphery or taken away after the equipment is lifted for safety, when the water level is prevented from rising, the brake rod 2-3-1 moves leftwards due to external factors such as buoyancy of water or flotage and the like, the height self-locking function of the equipment is relieved accidentally, the equipment is lowered and immersed in the water, when the accumulated water is reduced and a user needs to check the device, the brake rod 2-3-1 is inserted back into the member hole 2-2-3 to lower the equipment, the special rack 2-4 comprises a rack 2-4-1, two limiting grooves 2-4-2, two clamping grooves 2-4-3, two limiting blocks 2-4-4 and an ejector block 2-4-5, the two limiting grooves 2-4-2 are arranged in a mirror image mode, the two limiting grooves 2-4-2 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rack 2-4-1, the clamping grooves 2-4-3 are arranged in a plurality, the clamping grooves 2-4-3 are arranged at the right end of the rack 2-4-1, the clamping blocks 2-2-4 are connected with the clamping grooves 2-4-3 in a clearance fit mode, the limiting blocks 2-4-4 are fixedly connected at the lower end of the rack 2-4-1 through welding, the ejector block 2-4-5 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the rack 2-4-1 through welding, the lifting gear 2-6 is fixedly connected to the front end of an output shaft of the motor I2-5 through a key and a clamp spring, the lifting gear 2-6 is in meshing transmission with the left end of the rack 2-4-1, the lower end of the self-locking carrier body 2-1-1 is fixedly connected to the base body 1-1 through welding, the rack 2-4-1 is slidably connected to the special rack groove 1-2 through two limiting grooves 2-4-2, the upper end of the motor I2-5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner end of the waterproof shell 1-4 through a bolt, the lower end of the motor I2-5 is in contact with the base body 1-1, the contact description is also the description of the size of the waterproof shell 1-4, the output shaft of the motor I2-5 is rotatably connected to the sealing cover 1-5 through a rotary sealing, the rotary sealing ring plays a role in preventing water from entering the motor I2-5, the lower end of the self-locking carrier main body 2-1-1 is positioned at the lower side of the lower end of the self-locking member main body 2-2-1, otherwise, the self-locking carrier main body 2-1-1 cannot be fixedly connected to the base main body 1-1, the distance between the brake ring 2-3-2 and the self-locking member main body 2-2-1 is close enough to avoid that the spring 2-1-3 is not compressed when the brake rod 2-3-1 moves leftwards to touch the self-locking carrier main body 2-1-1, so that the lifting of the special rack 2-4 is influenced, the preferred spring 2-1-3 is in a compressed state, and the limiting block 2-4-4 plays a role in preventing the special rack 2-4 from being, thereby separating from the special rack groove 1-2, preventing the special rack 2-4 from descending too much except the top block 2-4-5 which plays a better role of supporting the cleaning mechanism 3, and when the special rack 2-4 can not descend, namely the top block 2-4-5 is contacted with the self-locking member 2-2;
the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a cleaning carrier 3-1, a motor II 3-2, a helical gear I3-3, a helical gear II 3-4, a belt pulley I3-5, a transmission belt I3-6, a special belt pulley I3-7, a special belt pulley II 3-8, a transmission belt II 3-9, a swinging belt pulley II 3-10 and a cleaning rod 3-11, the cleaning carrier 3-1 comprises a cleaning carrier main body 3-1-1, a motor base 3-1-2, a belt pulley shaft I3-1-3, a belt pulley shaft II 3-1-4, a swinging belt pulley shaft I3-1-5 and a swinging belt pulley shaft II 3-1-6, the motor base 3-1-2 is fixedly connected to the cleaning carrier main body 3-1-1, and the belt pulley shaft I3-1-3 is rotatably connected to the cleaning carrier main body 3-1-1 The belt pulley shaft II 3-1-4 and the swinging belt pulley shaft I3-1-5 are fixedly connected to the middle side of the front end of the cleaning carrier main body 3-1-1 through welding, the swinging belt pulley shaft II 3-1-6 is rotatably connected to the middle side of the front end of the cleaning carrier main body 3-1-1 through two snap springs, the swinging belt pulley shaft II 3-1-6 is positioned at the front ends of the belt pulley shaft II 3-1-4 and the swinging belt pulley shaft I3-1-5, the motor II 3-2 is fixedly connected to the motor base 3-1-2 through a bolt, the helical gear I3-3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the output shaft of the motor II 3-2 through a key and the snap springs, the helical gear II 3-4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the belt pulley shaft I3-1-3 through a key and, the helical gear I3-3 is in meshed transmission with the helical gear II 3-4, the belt wheel I3-5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the belt wheel shaft I3-1-3 through a key and a clamp spring, the special belt wheel I3-7 comprises a belt wheel II 3-7-1 and an eccentric shaft 3-7-2, the eccentric shaft 3-7-2 is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the belt wheel II 3-7-1 through welding, the belt wheel II 3-7-1 is rotatably connected to the belt wheel shaft II 3-1-4 through two clamp springs, the belt wheel II 3-7-1 is in belt transmission connection with the belt wheel I3-5 through a transmission belt I3-6, the special belt wheel II 3-8 comprises a swinging belt wheel I3-8-1 and an eccentric groove 3-8-2, the eccentric groove 3-8-2 is arranged at the eccentric position of the swinging belt wheel I3-8, the swing belt wheel I3-8-1 is rotationally connected to a swing belt wheel shaft I3-1-5 through two clamp springs, an eccentric shaft 3-7-2 is in clearance fit in an eccentric groove 3-8-2, a swing belt wheel II 3-10 is fixedly connected to a swing belt wheel shaft II 3-1-6 through a key and the clamp springs, the swing belt wheel I3-8-1 and the swing belt wheel II 3-10 are in belt transmission connection through a transmission belt II 3-9, a cleaning rod 3-11 comprises a glass scraper 3-11-1 and a rubber scraper 3-11-2, the rubber scraper 3-11-2 is fixedly connected to the glass scraper 3-11-1 through a self-tapping screw, the lower side of the middle end of a cleaning carrier body 3-1-1 is fixedly connected to a top block 2-4-5, the front end of the glass scraper 3-11-1 is fixedly connected to the cleaning carrier 3-1 at the upper end of the swinging belt wheel shaft II 3-1-6, related electrical equipment is also fixedly connected to the cleaning carrier 3-1, when the cleaning carrier 3-1 is lifted, the related electrical equipment is also protected, the swinging amplitude of the cleaning rod 3-11 ensures that the rubber scraper 3-11-2 can clean each photovoltaic cell panel, the swinging amplitude can be determined by the transmission ratio of the special belt wheel I3-7 or the special belt wheel II 3-8 and the swinging belt wheel II 3-10, the rubber scraper 3-11-2 has certain parallel load, namely the load forming a certain included angle with the cell panel, so that a rotating moment can be applied to a dust layer to destroy the adhesion between dust and the cell panel and further remove the dust, the rotating speeds of the motor I2-5 and the motor II 3-2 are not easy to be too high, the selection of the rotating speed can be made according to the designed size;
the photovoltaic power generation equipment 4 is composed of a plurality of photovoltaic cell panels, the photovoltaic power generation equipment 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the cleaning carrier main body 3-1-1, and the rubber scraper 3-11-2 is in contact with the plurality of photovoltaic cell panels. The photovoltaic power generation device 4 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy, and the existing solar cell panel device can be directly selected.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 21, and the present embodiment will further describe the first embodiment, wherein the auxiliary support seat 1-3, the auxiliary support seat 1-3 is fixedly connected to the middle side of the right end of the base main body 1-1, the brake lever 2-3-1 is slidably connected to the auxiliary support seat 1-3 through a key, and the brake lever 2-3-1 is not rotatable, so that the key is long enough for the brake lever 2-3-1 to move more stably in the left-right direction.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1-21, and the present embodiment further describes the second embodiment, wherein the pedal 2-3-3 is fixedly connected to the right end of the brake lever 2-3-1, and the pedal 2-3-3 is located at the right end of the auxiliary support seat 1-3.
The invention relates to an environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device, which has the working principle that:
when the water accumulation amount is too large due to factors such as rainy season coming and the like, and a user needs to lift the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the motor I2-5 is started, the output shaft of the motor I2-5 drives the lifting gear 2-6 to rotate, the lifting gear 2-6 rotates to drive the special rack 2-4 to lift, at the moment, the clamping groove 2-4-3 can provide force on the upper right of the clamping block 2-2-4, the clamping block 2-2-4 rotates clockwise while driving the self-locking component main body 2-2-1 to rotate clockwise, the spring 2-1-3 is compressed, when the motor I2-5 is closed, the special rack 2-4 cannot descend due to gravity, the clamping groove 2-4-3 can provide force on the lower right of the clamping block 2-2-4, and the clamping block 2-2-4 enables the self-locking component main body 2-2-1 to generate counterclockwise rotation The trend of rotation is that the clamping block 2-2-4 is clamped more and more tightly in the clamping groove 2-4-3 to play a self-locking function, when the accumulated water amount is reduced, a user needs to lower photovoltaic power generation equipment, and the equipment is inspected and maintained, the user only needs to apply a leftward force to the pedal 2-3-3 by using feet, the pedal 2-3-3 enables the brake ring 2-3-2 to move leftward, the brake ring 2-3-2 enables the self-locking member main body 2-2-1 to rotate clockwise, the spring 2-1-3 is compressed, the clamping block 2-2-4 is separated from the clamping groove 2-4-3, the special rack 2-4 is lowered, when the special rack 2-4 is not required to be lowered, the leftward force applied to the pedal 2-3-3 is stopped, and the spring 2-1-3 applies a rightward force to the self-locking member main body 2-2-1, the self-locking member main body 2-2-1 rotates anticlockwise to enable the fixture block 2-2-4 to be clamped into the clamping groove 2-4-3 again, and therefore the fixture block 2-2-4 is clamped more and more tightly again; when the photovoltaic power generation equipment 4 is excessively dusty, the motor II 3-2 is started, the output shaft of the motor II 3-2 rotates to drive the helical gear I3-3 to rotate, the helical gear I3-3 rotates to drive the pulley shaft I3-1-3 to rotate, the pulley shaft I3-1-3 drives the pulley I3-5 to rotate, the pulley I3-5 drives the special pulley I3-7 to rotate through the transmission belt I3-6, the special pulley I3-7 rotates to drive the special pulley II 3-8 to swing, the special pulley II 3-8 swings to drive the swing pulley II 3-10 to swing through the transmission belt II 3-9, and the swing pulley II 3-10 swings to drive the cleaning rod 3-11 to swing, so that the dust on the photovoltaic power generation equipment 4 is cleaned.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device, includes base (1), elevating system (2), clean mechanism (3) and photovoltaic power generation equipment (4), its characterized in that: the base (1) comprises a base main body (1-1), special rack grooves (1-2), a waterproof shell (1-4) and sealing covers (1-5), wherein the special rack grooves (1-2) are formed in the center of the upper end of the base main body (1-1), the waterproof shell (1-4) is fixedly connected to the base main body (1-1), and the sealing covers (1-5) are fixedly connected to the right ends of the waterproof shells (1-4);
the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a self-locking carrier (2-1), a self-locking member (2-2), a braking member (2-3), a special rack (2-4), a motor I (2-5) and a lifting gear (2-6), the self-locking carrier (2-1) comprises a self-locking carrier main body (2-1-1), a hinged block (2-1-2) and a spring (2-1-3), the hinged block (2-1-2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end of the self-locking carrier main body (2-1-1), the left end of the spring (2-1-3) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the self-locking carrier main body (2-1-1), and the self-locking member (2-2) comprises a self-locking member main body (2-2-1), A component groove (2-2-2), a component hole (2-2-3) and a fixture block (2-2-4), wherein the component groove (2-2-2) is arranged at the upper end of the self-locking component main body (2-2-1), the component hole (2-2-3) is arranged at the lower end of the self-locking component main body (2-2-1), the fixture block (2-2-4) is fixedly connected at the left side of the upper end of the self-locking component main body (2-2-1), the self-locking component main body (2-2-1) is connected on the hinge block (2-1-2) in a clearance fit manner through the component groove (2-2-2), the self-locking component main body (2-2-1) is hinged with the hinge block (2-1-2), and the right end of the spring (2-1-3) is fixedly connected on the self-locking component main body (2-2-2 1) On the upper part, the brake component (2-3) comprises a brake rod (2-3-1) and a brake ring (2-3-2), the brake ring (2-3-2) is fixedly connected at the left end of the brake rod (2-3-1), the left end of the brake rod (2-3-1) is connected in a component hole (2-2-3) in a clearance fit manner, the special rack (2-4) comprises two racks (2-4-1), two limiting grooves (2-4-2), a clamping groove (2-4-3), a limiting block (2-4-4) and a top block (2-4-5), the two limiting grooves (2-4-2) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rack (2-4-1) respectively, a plurality of clamping grooves (2-4-3) are arranged, a plurality of clamping grooves (2-4-3) are arranged at the right end of the rack (2-4-1), the clamping blocks (2-2-4) are connected with the clamping grooves (2-4-3) in a clearance fit manner, the limiting blocks (2-4-4) are fixedly connected at the lower end of the rack (2-4-1), the jacking blocks (2-4-5) are fixedly connected at the upper end of the rack (2-4-1), the lifting gear (2-6) is fixedly connected at the front end of an output shaft of the motor I (2-5), the lifting gear (2-6) is in meshing transmission with the left end of the rack (2-4-1), the lower end of the self-locking carrier main body (2-1-1) is fixedly connected on the base main body (1-1), the rack (2-4-1) is connected in the special rack groove (1-2) in a sliding manner through two limiting grooves (2-4-2), the motor I (2-5) is fixedly connected in the waterproof shell (1-4), and an output shaft of the motor I (2-5) is rotationally connected to the sealing cover (1-5);
the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a cleaning carrier (3-1), a motor II (3-2), a bevel gear I (3-3), a bevel gear II (3-4), a belt pulley I (3-5), a transmission belt I (3-6), a special belt pulley I (3-7), a special belt pulley II (3-8), a transmission belt II (3-9), a swinging belt pulley II (3-10) and a cleaning rod (3-11), the cleaning carrier (3-1) comprises a cleaning carrier main body (3-1-1), a motor base (3-1-2), a belt pulley shaft I (3-1-3), a belt pulley shaft II (3-1-4), a swinging belt pulley shaft I (3-1-5) and a swinging belt pulley shaft II (3-1-6), the motor base (3-1-2) is fixedly connected to the cleaning carrier main body (3-1-1), the pulley shaft I (3-1-3) is rotatably connected to the cleaning carrier main body (3-1-1), the pulley shaft II (3-1-4) and the swinging pulley shaft I (3-1-5) are both fixedly connected to the middle side of the front end of the cleaning carrier main body (3-1-1), the swinging pulley shaft II (3-1-6) is rotatably connected to the middle side of the front end of the cleaning carrier main body (3-1-1), the swinging pulley shaft II (3-1-6) is positioned at the front ends of the pulley shaft II (3-1-4) and the swinging pulley shaft I (3-1-5), the motor II (3-2) is fixedly connected to the motor base (3-1-2), the bevel gear I (3-3) is fixedly connected to the front end of an output shaft of the motor II (3-2), the bevel gear II (3-4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pulley shaft I (3-1-3), the bevel gear I (3-3) is in meshing transmission with the bevel gear II (3-4), the pulley I (3-5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pulley shaft I (3-1-3), the special pulley I (3-7) comprises a pulley II (3-7-1) and an eccentric shaft (3-7-2), the eccentric shaft (3-7-2) is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the pulley II (3-7-1), the pulley II (3-7-1) is rotatably connected to the pulley shaft II (3-1-4), and the pulley II (3-7-1) and the pulley I (3-5) are in belt transmission through the transmission belt I (3-6) The special belt wheel II (3-8) comprises a swinging belt wheel I (3-8-1) and an eccentric groove (3-8-2), the eccentric groove (3-8-2) is arranged at the eccentric position of the swinging belt wheel I (3-8-1), the swinging belt wheel I (3-8-1) is rotatably connected to the swinging belt wheel shaft I (3-1-5), the eccentric shaft (3-7-2) is in clearance fit in the eccentric groove (3-8-2), the swinging belt wheel II (3-10) is fixedly connected to the swinging belt wheel shaft II (3-1-6), the swinging belt wheel I (3-8-1) and the swinging belt wheel II (3-10) are in belt transmission connection through a transmission belt II (3-9), and the cleaning rod (3-11) comprises a glass scraper (3-11-1) and a rubber scraper (3-11) 2) The rubber scraper (3-11-2) is fixedly connected to the glass scraper (3-11-1), the lower side of the middle end of the cleaning carrier body (3-1-1) is fixedly connected to the ejector block (2-4-5), and the front end of the glass scraper (3-11-1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the swinging belt wheel shaft II (3-1-6);
the cleaning carrier is characterized in that the photovoltaic power generation equipment (4) is composed of a plurality of photovoltaic cell panels, the photovoltaic power generation equipment (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the cleaning carrier main body (3-1-1), and the rubber scraper (3-11-2) is in contact with the plurality of photovoltaic cell panels.
2. The environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device further comprises an auxiliary supporting seat (1-3), the auxiliary supporting seat (1-3) is fixedly connected to the middle side of the right end of the base main body (1-1), and a brake rod (2-3-1) is connected to the auxiliary supporting seat (1-3) in a sliding mode.
3. The environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, wherein: the environment-friendly photovoltaic power generation device further comprises a pedal (2-3-3), the pedal (2-3-3) is fixedly connected to the right end of the brake rod (2-3-1), and the pedal (2-3-3) is located at the right end of the auxiliary support seat (1-3).
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| CN111632910B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-05-07 | 许昌学院 | Photovoltaic solar panel is with dustproof protection device |
| CN112039411B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2023-07-04 | 三亚学院 | Protection device for photovoltaic power generation board |
| CN113305116B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-11-22 | 杭州泰熙生物技术有限公司 | Biological test device convenient to maintain clearance |
| CN113904615B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2024-01-12 | 中国节能减排有限公司北京建筑光伏科技分公司 | Hollow photovoltaic buttress support that can fill |
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| CN205754149U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-11-30 | 江西恒锐科技有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency smart new forms of energy battery pack device |
| CN106411239A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-15 | 成都创虹科技有限公司 | Lift rail-type rotating novel solar photovoltaic power generation system |
| CN107413691A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-12-01 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | A kind of automatic dust removing apparatus and its method of work, solar energy equipment |
| CN108067463A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-25 | 镇江倍斯特曼新材料研究有限公司 | A kind of device of solar generating with self-cleaning function |
| CN108306619A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-20 | 中山铨欣智能照明有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic detection device |
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