CN111316967B - Tea garden insect investigation sampling device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Tea garden insect investigation sampling device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111316967B CN111316967B CN202010232404.9A CN202010232404A CN111316967B CN 111316967 B CN111316967 B CN 111316967B CN 202010232404 A CN202010232404 A CN 202010232404A CN 111316967 B CN111316967 B CN 111316967B
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- buffer chamber
- collecting
- baffle
- turbofan
- sampling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M5/00—Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances
- A01M5/02—Portable appliances
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea garden insect investigation sampling device which comprises a collecting bottle, a sampling unit, a buffer chamber and a blowing and sucking device, wherein the sampling unit and the blowing and sucking device are communicated with the collecting bottle through the buffer chamber; the blowing and sucking device comprises a shell, a turbofan and a controller, the turbofan is driven to rotate by a power supply through a controller control motor during use, dew can be dried through forward rotation of the turbofan, and insects can be sucked into the collecting bottle through reverse rotation of the turbofan. The sampling unit, the collecting bottle, the buffer chamber and the air blowing and sucking device can be combined and disassembled, so that the storage and the carrying are convenient, and the insect escape can be prevented by additionally arranging the movable cover on the collecting disc; in addition, dew can be detached by forward rotation of a turbofan arranged on the blowing and sucking device, and insects can be sucked into the collecting bottle by reverse rotation, so that the defect that the insects can not be implemented under the conditions of escape and re-dew in the traditional disc beating method is overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of outdoor insect collecting devices, in particular to a tea garden insect investigation and sampling device and a using method thereof.
Background
In tea garden pest investigation, a collecting tray technique is commonly used for investigation, namely, a disc-shaped article is used as a sampling tool, a tea tent is flapped to enable insects to fall into the disc-shaped article, and a reproducing field is used for counting. However, some insects are good at flying and jumping, and can escape after being recognized by workers, so that the workers are required to have strong professional knowledge, can accurately grasp the external morphological characteristics of the insect species, and have strong instant memory capability.
Patent document No. CN104054677B discloses a standardized investigation method for agricultural and forestry pests, which comprises dividing the investigation board into color zones, manually counting the insects on site or using a flexible soft plastic film, and pouring the insects into a collection bottle, but simply dividing the investigation board into color zones does not depart from the traditional method of manual counting on site, and the method of pouring the insects into a collection bottle by using a soft plastic film is also difficult to ensure that the flying insects can escape during actual field operation, and in addition, when the tea garden dew is heavy, the traditional collection tray can have water accumulated inside, so that the tiny insects are wetted by the water and difficult to identify.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tea garden insect investigation sampling device and a using method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that field counting insects are easy to escape in tea garden pest investigation and cannot be implemented when tea garden dew is heavy, and the tea garden insect investigation sampling device can remove dew and suck insects into a collecting bottle, thereby overcoming the defects that insects are easy to escape and cannot be implemented under the condition of heavy dew in the traditional disc beating method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a tea garden insect investigation sampling device comprises a collecting bottle and a sampling unit positioned at the front part of the collecting bottle, wherein the sampling unit comprises a collecting tray with a collecting port at the upper side and a movable cover arranged on the collecting port and used for covering the collecting port, and the movable cover is movably connected with the collecting tray; the sampling unit is communicated with the collecting bottle through a buffer chamber, the bottom of the buffer chamber extends into a bottle opening of the collecting bottle, a blowing and sucking device is arranged at the rear part of the buffer chamber and comprises a shell, a turbofan and a controller, the shell is in butt joint connection with the buffer chamber, and the front part in the shell is provided with the turbofan driven by a motor; the air blowing and sucking device is communicated with the collecting bottle through the buffer chamber, a filter screen used for preventing pests from being sucked to the air blowing and sucking device is arranged between the air blowing and sucking device and the buffer chamber, and a baffle assembly capable of blocking the communication between the interior of the buffer chamber and the collecting bottle is arranged on the side wall of the buffer chamber.
Furthermore, the side surface of the collecting tray is provided with a ventilation opening with a net structure, and the buffer chamber extends into the side, opposite to the ventilation opening, in the collecting tray.
Furthermore, the bottom of the buffer chamber inclines downwards to form a cylindrical part matched with the bottle opening of the collecting bottle, the lower end of the cylindrical part extends into the collecting bottle, and strip-shaped bulges are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the side wall of the cylindrical part respectively.
Furthermore, the baffle plate assembly comprises a baffle plate, a pin shaft and a torsion spring, the baffle plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the buffer chamber through the pin shaft, the baffle plate is connected with the inner wall of the buffer chamber through the torsion spring, and the torsion spring is positioned below the baffle plate; the magnet sleeve is arranged on the bar-shaped bulges at the inner side and the outer side of the cylindrical part and is connected with the baffle plate through a connecting rod, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the magnet at the inner side and the baffle plate.
Furthermore, a power supply for supplying power to the motor is arranged in the shell, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor.
Furthermore, the filter screen is located the butt joint department of casing and buffer chamber, and the casing is provided with the air exit in the turbofan rear portion, be provided with on the casing with the interface that charges that the power is connected.
Furthermore, the shell is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, and a hand groove is formed in the upper portion of the shell in a penetrating mode.
The using method of the tea garden insect surveying and sampling device comprises the following steps:
step 1: before use, a power supply is fully charged through a charging interface arranged on the shell;
step 2: sampling tea rows by using a collecting disc in a sampling unit, adopting a five-point sampling method, sampling a single row of tea trees by 5m at each point, taking 3 times at each point, and beating a tea tent for 3-5 times at different horizontal positions each time to finish the acquisition of insects;
and step 3: the collecting tray is covered with a movable cover, the sampling unit, the buffer chamber, the collecting bottle and the air blowing and sucking device are sequentially connected, and after the connection is finished, the baffle is in a horizontal state to block a communication channel between the buffer chamber and the collecting bottle;
and 4, step 4: observing the weight of dew in the collecting tray, starting a motor through a controller to drive a turbofan to rotate forward to blow wind to the sampling unit, air-drying the dew in the collecting tray, and controlling the motor to stop working through the controller to stop the rotation of the turbofan;
and 5: the outer magnet is held by hand to move downwards along the strip-shaped bulge of the buffer chamber, so that the inner magnet attracted with the outer magnet is driven to move downwards, the inner magnet moves downwards to pull the connecting rod to drive the baffle plate to turn downwards, and a communication channel between the buffer chamber and the collecting bottle is opened;
step 6: starting a motor through a controller to drive a turbofan to rotate reversely, sucking the insects collected by a sampling unit into a collecting bottle, keeping for 5-10 seconds, and stopping the rotation of the turbofan when the insects fall into the collecting bottle by controlling the motor to stop working through the controller;
and 7: the outer magnet is held by hands to move upwards along the strip-shaped bulge of the buffer chamber, so that the inner magnet attracted with the outer magnet is driven to move upwards until the inner magnet returns to the initial position, the baffle returns to the horizontal state under the action of the elasticity of the torsion spring, and a communication channel between the buffer chamber and the collection bottle is blocked;
and 8: the collection bottle is slowly taken down, and the insects can be sealed and stored by covering or fumigating with ethyl acetate according to the requirement.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the sampling unit, the collecting bottle, the buffer chamber and the air blowing and sucking device can be combined and disassembled, so that the collecting bottle is convenient to store and carry, and meanwhile, the collecting tray is additionally provided with the movable cover to prevent insects from escaping.
2. Dew can be detached by forward rotation of a turbofan arranged on the blowing and sucking device, insects can be sucked into the collecting bottle by reverse rotation, in addition, the baffle plate which can be turned over is arranged on the buffer chamber, the collecting bottle is convenient to replace, and the defects that the insects escape and can not be implemented under the heavy dew condition in the traditional disc beating method are overcome.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the tea garden insect survey sampling device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the tea garden insect survey sampling apparatus of the present invention, with the removable cover not shown.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the tea garden insect survey sampling device of the present invention at a in fig. 1.
The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: 1 is the receiving flask, 2 is the surge chamber, 3 is the filter screen, 4 is the catch tray, 5 is the movable cover, 6 is the baffle, 7 is the round pin axle, 8 is the torsional spring, 9 is magnet, 10 is the connecting rod, 11 is the casing, 12 is the turbofan, 13 is the vent, 14 is the hand groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
as shown in figures 1-3, a tea garden insect investigation sampling device, includes receiving flask 1 and the sampling unit who is located receiving flask 1 front portion, sampling unit pass through surge chamber 2 with receiving flask 1 is linked together, in the bottom of surge chamber 2 extended to the bottleneck of receiving flask 1, the rear portion of surge chamber 2 was provided with the device that blows and induced drafts, the device that blows and induced drafts is linked together through surge chamber 2 and receiving flask 1, is provided with between device and the surge chamber 2 to be used for the separation pest to be inhaled toward the filter screen 3 of the device that blows and induced drafts, is provided with a baffle subassembly that can block 2 insides of surge chamber and receiving flask 1 intercommunication on the lateral wall of surge chamber 2.
The sampling unit comprises a collecting disc 4 with a collecting port on the upper side and a movable cover 5 arranged on the collecting port and used for covering the collecting port, the movable cover 5 is movably connected with the collecting disc 4, the side surface of the collecting disc 4 is provided with a ventilation opening 13 with a net structure, and the buffer chamber 2 extends into the collecting disc 4 to the side opposite to the ventilation opening 13.
The bottom of the buffer chamber 2 is inclined downwards to form a cylindrical part matched with the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle 1, the lower end of the cylindrical part extends into the collecting bottle 1, and strip-shaped bulges are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the side wall of the cylindrical part respectively.
The baffle plate assembly comprises a baffle plate 6, a pin shaft 7 and a torsion spring 8, the baffle plate 6 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the buffer chamber 2 through the pin shaft 7, the baffle plate 6 is connected with the inner wall of the buffer chamber 2 through the torsion spring 8, and the torsion spring 8 is positioned below the baffle plate 6; a pair of magnets 9 which attract each other are arranged on the bar-shaped bulges on the inner side and the outer side of the cylindrical part, the magnets 9 are sleeved on the bar-shaped bulges to form sliding connection, a connecting rod 10 is connected between the magnets 9 positioned on the bar-shaped bulges on the inner side of the cylindrical part and the baffle 6, and two ends of the connecting rod 10 are respectively hinged with the magnets 9 and the baffle 6 on the inner side.
The air blowing and sucking device comprises a shell 11, a turbofan 12 and a controller, wherein the shell 11 is in butt joint with the buffer chamber 2, and the front part in the shell 11 is provided with the turbofan 12 driven by a motor; a power supply for supplying power to the motor is arranged in the shell 11, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor.
The filter screen 3 is positioned at the butt joint of the shell 11 and the buffer chamber 2, and a charging interface connected with the power supply is arranged on the shell 11; in addition, the shell 11 is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, a hand groove 14 is formed in the upper portion of the shell 11 in a penetrating mode, and an experimenter can hold the hand groove 14 with hands, so that the operation is facilitated.
In this embodiment, the power can adopt the lithium cell, and the controller is the PLC controller, adjusts the start-stop and the forward and reverse rotation of control motor through the controller.
The embodiment also discloses a using method of the tea garden insect surveying and sampling device, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: before use, a power supply is fully charged through a charging interface arranged on the shell 11;
step 2: sampling tea rows by using a collecting disc 4 in a sampling unit, adopting a five-point sampling method, sampling a single row of tea trees by 5m at each point, taking 3 times at each point, and beating a tea tent for 3-5 times at different horizontal positions each time to finish the acquisition of insects;
and step 3: the collecting tray 4 is covered with a movable cover 5, the sampling unit, the buffer chamber 2, the collecting bottle 1 and the air blowing and sucking device are sequentially connected, and after the connection is finished, the baffle 6 is in a horizontal state to block a communication channel between the buffer chamber 2 and the collecting bottle 1;
and 4, step 4: observing the weight of dew in the collecting tray 4, starting a motor through a controller to drive the turbofan 12 to rotate forward to blow wind to the sampling unit, air-drying the dew in the collecting tray 4, and controlling the motor to stop working through the controller to stop the turbofan 12 from rotating;
and 5: the outer magnet 9 is held by hand to move downwards along the strip-shaped bulge of the buffer chamber 2, so that the inner magnet 9 attracted with the outer magnet 9 is driven to move downwards, the inner magnet 9 moves downwards to pull the connecting rod 10 to drive the baffle 6 to turn downwards, and a communication channel between the buffer chamber 2 and the collecting bottle 1 is opened;
step 6: starting a motor through a controller to drive a turbofan 12 to rotate reversely, sucking the insects collected by a sampling unit into a collecting bottle 1, keeping for 5-10 seconds, and stopping the rotation of the turbofan 12 when the insects all fall into the collecting bottle 1 by controlling the motor to stop working through the controller;
and 7: the outer magnet 9 is held by hand to move upwards along the strip-shaped bulge of the buffer chamber 2, so that the inner magnet 9 attracted with the outer magnet 9 is driven to move upwards until the inner magnet returns to the initial position, the baffle 6 returns to the horizontal state under the action of the elasticity of the torsion spring 8, and a communication channel between the buffer chamber 2 and the collection bottle 1 is blocked;
and 8: the collection bottle 1 is slowly taken down, and the insects can be sealed and stored by covering or fumigating with ethyl acetate according to the requirement.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications made based on the structure, characteristics and principles of the invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The tea garden insect investigation sampling device is characterized by comprising a collecting bottle (1) and a sampling unit positioned at the front part of the collecting bottle (1), wherein the sampling unit comprises a collecting disc (4) with a collecting port at the upper side and a movable cover (5) arranged on the collecting port and used for covering the collecting port, and the movable cover (5) is movably connected with the collecting disc (4); the sampling unit is communicated with the collecting bottle (1) through a buffer chamber (2), the bottom of the buffer chamber (2) extends into a bottle opening of the collecting bottle (1), a blowing and sucking device is arranged at the rear part of the buffer chamber (2), the blowing and sucking device comprises a shell (11), a turbofan (12) and a controller, the shell (11) is in butt joint connection with the buffer chamber (2), and the front part in the shell (11) is provided with the turbofan (12) driven by a motor; the device that blows and induced drafts is linked together through surge chamber (2) and receiving flask (1), blows and is provided with between device and the surge chamber (2) and is used for the separation pest to be inhaled toward the filter screen (3) of device that blows and induced drafts, is provided with one on the lateral wall of surge chamber (2) and can blocks the baffle subassembly of surge chamber (2) inside and receiving flask (1) intercommunication.
2. A tea garden insect survey sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the collecting tray (4) is provided with a mesh-structured ventilation opening (13), and the buffer chamber (2) protrudes into the collecting tray (4) on the side opposite to the ventilation opening (13).
3. A tea garden insect investigation and sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the buffer chamber (2) is inclined downwards and forms a cylindrical part matching the mouth of the collecting bottle (1), the lower end of the cylindrical part extends into the collecting bottle (1), and the inner and outer sides of the side wall of the cylindrical part are respectively provided with a strip-shaped bulge.
4. The tea garden insect investigation sampling device of claim 3, wherein the baffle assembly comprises a baffle (6), a pin (7) and a torsion spring (8), the baffle (6) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the buffer chamber (2) through the pin (7), the torsion spring (8) is connected with the baffle (6) and the inner wall of the buffer chamber (2), and the torsion spring (8) is positioned below the baffle (6); a pair of magnets (9) which attract each other is arranged on the bar-shaped bulges on the inner side and the outer side of the cylindrical part, the magnets (9) are sleeved on the bar-shaped bulges to form sliding connection, a connecting rod (10) is connected between the magnets (9) positioned on the bar-shaped bulges on the inner side of the cylindrical part and the baffle (6), and two ends of the connecting rod (10) are hinged with the magnets (9) and the baffle (6) on the inner side respectively.
5. A tea garden insect investigation and sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a power supply is provided within the housing (11) to power the motor, the controller being electrically connected to the motor.
6. A tea garden insect investigation and sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that the filter screen (3) is located at the butt joint of the housing (11) and the buffer chamber (2), and a charging interface connected with the power supply is arranged on the housing (11).
7. A tea garden insect investigation sampling device according to claim 5, wherein the housing (11) is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, and a hand groove (14) is formed through the upper part of the housing (11).
8. The method of using the tea garden insect survey sampling device of claim 6, comprising the steps of:
step 1: before use, a power supply is fully charged through a charging interface arranged on the shell (11);
step 2: sampling tea rows by using a collecting disc (4) in a sampling unit, adopting a five-point sampling method, sampling a single row of tea trees by 5m at each point, taking the tea trees for 3 times at each point, and beating a tea tent for 3-5 times at different horizontal positions each time to finish the acquisition of insects;
and step 3: the collecting tray (4) is covered with a movable cover (5), the sampling unit, the buffer chamber (2), the collecting bottle (1) and the air blowing and sucking device are sequentially connected, and after the connection is finished, the baffle (6) is in a horizontal state to block a communication channel between the buffer chamber (2) and the collecting bottle (1);
and 4, step 4: observing the weight of dew in the collecting tray (4), starting a motor through a controller to drive a turbofan (12) to rotate in the forward direction to blow wind to a sampling unit, and controlling the motor to stop working through the controller to stop rotating the turbofan (12) after the dew in the collecting tray (4) is dried by air;
and 5: the outer magnet (9) is held by hand to move downwards along the strip-shaped bulge of the buffer chamber (2), so that the inner magnet (9) attracted with the outer magnet (9) is driven to move downwards, the inner magnet (9) moves downwards to pull the connecting rod (10) to drive the baffle (6) to turn downwards, and a communication channel between the buffer chamber (2) and the collecting bottle (1) is opened;
step 6: starting a motor through a controller to drive a turbofan (12) to rotate reversely, sucking the insects collected by the sampling unit into the collecting bottle (1), keeping for 5-10 seconds, and stopping the rotation of the turbofan (12) when the insects all fall into the collecting bottle (1) by controlling the motor to stop working through the controller;
and 7: the outer magnet (9) is held by hand to move upwards along the strip-shaped bulge of the buffer chamber (2), so that the inner magnet (9) attracted with the outer magnet (9) is driven to move upwards until the inner magnet returns to the initial position, the baffle (6) returns to the horizontal state under the action of the elasticity of the torsion spring (8), and a communication channel between the buffer chamber (2) and the collection bottle (1) is blocked;
and 8: the collection bottle (1) is slowly taken down and covered with a cover or fumigated by ethyl acetate, and the insects are sealed.
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| CN202010232404.9A CN111316967B (en) | 2020-03-28 | 2020-03-28 | Tea garden insect investigation sampling device and use method thereof |
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| CN202010232404.9A CN111316967B (en) | 2020-03-28 | 2020-03-28 | Tea garden insect investigation sampling device and use method thereof |
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| CN111316967B true CN111316967B (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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| CN208768786U (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-04-23 | 西北大学 | A kind of automatic pooter of hand-held |
| CN209002675U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-06-21 | 海南大学 | Worm device is blown in a kind of miniature insect portable electric suction |
| CN109569226A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-05 | 彭圆 | A kind of coking exhaust-gas efficient processing unit |
| CN110004039A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-07-12 | 郭晓玲 | It is a kind of except residual water bioreactor sampler |
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| CN111316967A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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