CN201207866Y - Blowing and absorbing type wind power disinsectization machine - Google Patents
Blowing and absorbing type wind power disinsectization machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201207866Y CN201207866Y CNU200820002442XU CN200820002442U CN201207866Y CN 201207866 Y CN201207866 Y CN 201207866Y CN U200820002442X U CNU200820002442X U CN U200820002442XU CN 200820002442 U CN200820002442 U CN 200820002442U CN 201207866 Y CN201207866 Y CN 201207866Y
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- turbofan
- sucker
- blowing
- airduct
- desinsection
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a blow-suction type wind-power pest removing machine, which belongs to the field of plant-protection machinery. The blow-suction type wind-power pest removing machine is mainly composed of a fixed frame, a drive mechanism, a turbine fan, a sucker, an pest killing propeller and throwing rope, an air pipe, and the like. Strong suction force and blowing force can be generated by the turbine fan, and the blow-suction type structure is cooperated with the pest killing propeller and throwing rope structure to achieve co-action of the suction and blowing, so that the pests can be killed by the pest killing propeller and the throwing rope structure in the sucker and then discharged to an appointed position outside the machine through a drainage hole. The pest removing machine has the advantages of high pest removing efficiency, less energy consumption, stable and reliable performance, low pest removing cost, convenient and safe operation, high durability, no pollution and the like, and can be widely used for removing pests by wind force for crops in plains, hills and mountain areas to provide an effective path for safety production of agricultural products.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model belongs to the equipment for plant protection field, particularly a kind of blowing and drawing type wind-force deinsectization machine.
Two, background technology
Pest control is very crucial technical measures in agricultural production, and active and effective effect was once played in the use of chemical pesticide in pest control.Yet, use the not only pesticide resistance of contaminated environment, raising insect of chemical pesticide in a large number, and the quality safety of agricultural product has been constituted serious threat, directly have influence on human beings'health.Therefore, improve the referred more and more important position of quality safety of agricultural product.In order to realize agricultural product security production, the safety of the various crop pests method of preventing and treating constantly is used, and the wind-force deinsectization is exactly wherein a kind of.The eighties in last century, the domestic people of having makes the fluke machine according to the dust catcher principle, inhales the tea lesser leafhopper of catching tealeaves with wind-force, has received certain effect, but owing to be subjected to the influence of power and field environment, makes this fluke machine not satisfy the actual needs of producing.In order to improve wind-force deinsectization effect, people constantly study and improve, as " grassland grasshopper suction catcher " (Chinese patent application number: 90224472.8) provide power by tractor, blower fan is sucked locust in the aspiration channel, and through separating, be pooled to discharge port, centralized collection then; And for example " air-sucking type grassland grasshopper catcher " (Chinese patent application number: be to drive induced-draught fan work through speed increasing mechanism 91208749.8), by induced-draught fan locust inhaled and gather together by tractor motive power output shaft; " portable wind-force apparatus for killing pests " for another example (Chinese patent application number: 200420011031) improvement that stores locust is collected and sealed to emphasis continuously on the basis of above-mentioned two kinds of patents, to reach the purpose that prolongs fan life and strengthen the fluke effect.These improvement projects all are to adopt direct wind-force inhalation to carry out deinsectization, need more powerful power, there is no important breakthrough with comparing of the eighties in last century technically, insecticide efficiency does not still significantly improve, and mainly be the locust that is used to kill the area, grassland, be difficult on the crop in hills, mountain region, use.
Three, utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, utilize turbofan to produce powerful air draught power and blowing power, the cooperation desinsection revolves oar and gets rid of rope structure and design the wind-force deinsectization machine of new generation with efficient deinsectization effect dexterously, it is equipped with different power, can be satisfied with the deinsectization needs of regional crops such as Plain, grassland, hills, mountain region.
The technical solution of the utility model: blowing and drawing type wind-force deinsectization machine revolves oar by fixed support, actuating unit, turbofan, sucker, desinsection and gets rid of parts such as rope, airduct and form.The power take-off of actuating unit connects the impeller of turbofan, connect desinsection outward and revolve oar by the power connection shaft turbofan air inlet of extending out again, revolving the blade sheet reverses for drying in blower fan, desinsection revolves and fixedly gets rid of rope on the oar, sucker is fixed on the air inlet end of turbofan, desinsection revolves oar and gets rid of the rope dress within it, airduct connects the air outlet (pipe) of turbofan, return replication towards the blowing of turbofan air inlet after the air inlet direction of turbofan extends to certain distance with the path that is roughly parallel to power take-off by bend pipe, actuating unit is connected with fixing by fixed support with turbofan.
Fixed support except that be used for connecting and stationary power mechanism and turbofan, can be used to connect parts such as hitch, damping and operating mechanism during as backpack wind-force deinsectization machine, can design according to concrete needs.
Actuating unit can mate according to actual needs, and backpack deinsectization machine can adopt tiny engine, miniature motor etc., and machine-carried type wind-force deinsectization machine can divide priming power to supply with from locomotive.
Sucker is made up of sucker disk seat and sucker protective cover two parts.The central opening of sucker disk seat bottom and the air inlet of turbofan are with big, and the bottom has draining hole around the next door, by the setting of drainage direction, makes pulverized polypide outside assigned direction eliminating machine; The sucker protective cover is short pipe shape loudspeaker openings, is inserted in the opening of sucker disk seat to fix the external diameter of the internal diameter of loudspeaker tail when getting rid of the rope rotation, horizontal safety guard net in the horn mouth with the loudspeaker tail.
Desinsection revolves the sizableness of the air inlet of the diameter of oar and turbofan, and the desinsection of its connection gets rid of the internal diameter of the diameter of rope rotation greater than sucker protective cover loudspeaker tail, and desinsection gets rid of rope can adopt materials such as steel wire rope, nylon rope.
Airduct is made up of curved airduct and straight airduct, can adopt fixedly connected, also can adopt dismantled and assembled scalable connection, the bend pipe mouth and the interior straight airduct at the turbofan air outlet of dismantled and assembled scalable connection carry out loose joint with screw-type or rotary clamp type, the other end of interior straight tube is inserted in the overcoat airduct straight section and can move freely, the outer tube straight section mouth of pipe is fixed elastic force folder, so that the flexible and location of control airduct.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. the utility model adopts the blowing and drawing type cooperation to revolve the ingenious structure that oar gets rid of the rope desinsection, can effectively turbofan be produced powerful blowing power and air draught power can both be used in the deinsectization work, revolve oar, get rid of the rope and the structure of draining hole by desinsection again, make deinsectization totally thorough, compare with other deinsectization machine and have significant deinsectization effect.
2. the utility model high efficiency, consumption of power is few, and energy consumption is low, and the deinsectization cost is low, and the backpack wind-force deinsectization machine that is suitable for making miniaturization is applied, and fully develops talents on level land and hilly and mountainous land operation.
3. the utility model is provided with the protection safety net at the sucker mouth, has both guaranteed handling safety, can prevent that again the field dry branches and fallen leaves from entering in the body, and body is worked well, and wind path is unblocked, long service life.
4. the utility model can be adjusted the width of deinsectization face easily flexibly by the ingenious structure of flexible airduct according to the width of crop furrow face.
5. the utility model is simple in structure, operate easy and convenient, the deinsectization high efficiency.
6. the utility model is pollution-free in the use, does not cause the quality security problem of agricultural product, for the production of development organic farming, makes organic tea production etc. especially, and an effective control of insect approach is provided.Will produce good economic benefit and social benefit after the popularization.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1: the structural representation of blowing and drawing type wind-force deinsectization machine
Fig. 2: the turbofan of blowing and drawing type wind-force deinsectization machine and sucker structure signal enlarged drawing
Five, embodiment
That to be the utility model manufacture and design at control of insect such as tea lesser leafhopper is a kind of with the backpack pressure-vaccum wind-force deinsectization machine of tiny engine as power for embodiment: Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, by fixed support 1, actuating unit 2 (comprises engine 2-1, power take-off 2-2 etc.), turbofan 3 (comprises that desinsection revolves oar and gets rid of the power connection shaft 3-1 of rope, turbofan casing 3-2, turbofan impeller 3-3, turbofan air inlet 3-4, turbofan air outlet or discharge pipe 3-5 etc.), sucker 4 (comprises sucker disk seat 4-1, flow-guiding mouth 4-2, sucker protective cover 4-3, safety guard net 4-4 etc.), desinsection revolves oar and gets rid of rope 5 and (comprises that desinsection revolves oar 5-1, desinsection gets rid of rope 5-2 etc.), airduct 6 (comprises airduct active interface 6-1, interior straight airduct 6-2, elastic force intermediate plate 6-3, elastic force folder support 6-4, elastic force tong handle 6-5, overcoat airduct straight section 6-6, the curved section of overcoat airduct 6-7, blowing mouth 6-8 etc.) form, 7 is the high-speed air line, 8 is crop, and 9 is insect.
During work, the power of engine 2-1 output through power take-off 2-2 pass to turbofan impeller 3-3, desinsection revolves oar 5-1 and desinsection gets rid of rope 5-2 high speed rotating, turbofan 3 has produced powerful air draught power and blowing power, powerful blowing air pressure is sent from turbofan air outlet or discharge pipe 3-5, through airduct 6, blow away to turbofan air inlet 3-4 from blowing mouth 6-8 at last, air-flow revolves under the brute force suction effect with turbofan 3 of pushing of oar 5-1 at desinsection, again the wind that blows is sucked in the turbofan 3, so move in circles.The negative pressure that high-speed air line 7 produces takes up ambient air mobile simultaneously, cause turbofan 3 fully flow air not to be sucked in the body, unnecessary moving air gets rid of at desinsection under the effect of centrifugal gravitation that rope 5-2 rotation produces and centrifugal thrust and discharges by the orientation of appointment from flow-guiding mouth 4-2, and what make that the work of deinsectization machine produces is distinguished and admirable all through sucker 4 and touch desinsection and revolve oar and get rid of and restrict 5; Blown the insect 9 of flowing with high-speed air line 7, the while also revolves oar through sucker 4 suctions and by desinsection and gets rid of rope 5 high speed rotating and shoot dead, from the orientation discharge of flow-guiding mouth 4-2 by appointment, sprays after part is inhaled into and kills in the body at last again.Bear the wind-force deinsectization machine of running during operating personnel's operation, length according to the width adjustment airduct of crop furrow face, make sucker 4 and blowing mouth 6-8 lay respectively at the both sides of same furrow face,, insect is removed while operating personnel bear the deinsectization of walking of deinsectization machine in the furrow ditch.
Adopt same principle can implement airborne blowing and drawing type wind-force deinsectization machine, be adapted to large-area mechanization wind-force deinsectization operation.
Claims (5)
1. blowing and drawing type wind-force deinsectization machine, by fixed support, actuating unit, turbofan, sucker, desinsection revolves oar and gets rid of rope, parts such as airduct are formed, it is characterized in that: the power take-off of actuating unit connects the impeller of turbofan, connect desinsection outward and revolve oar by the power connection shaft turbofan air inlet of extending out again, revolving the blade sheet reverses for drying in blower fan, desinsection revolves and fixedly gets rid of rope on the oar, sucker is fixed on the air inlet end of turbofan, desinsection revolves oar and gets rid of the rope dress within it, airduct connects the air outlet or the pipe of turbofan, return replication towards the blowing of turbofan air inlet after the air inlet direction of turbofan extends to certain distance with the path that is roughly parallel to power take-off by bend pipe, actuating unit is connected with fixing by fixed support with turbofan.
2. blowing and drawing type wind-force deinsectization machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sucker is made up of sucker disk seat and sucker protective cover two parts, the central opening of sucker disk seat bottom and the air inlet of turbofan are with big, the bottom has draining hole around the next door, setting by the drainage direction, make pulverized polypide outside assigned direction eliminating machine, the sucker protective cover is short pipe shape loudspeaker opening, be inserted in the loudspeaker tail in the opening of sucker disk seat and fix, the internal diameter of loudspeaker tail is less than the external diameter that gets rid of when rotation rope, horizontal safety guard net in the horn mouth.
3. blowing and drawing type wind-force deinsectization machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: desinsection revolves the sizableness of the air inlet of the diameter of oar and turbofan, and the desinsection of its connection gets rid of the internal diameter of the diameter of rope rotation greater than sucker protective cover loudspeaker tail.
4. blowing and drawing type wind-force deinsectization machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: airduct is made up of curved airduct and straight airduct, can adopt fixedly connectedly, also can adopt dismantled and assembled scalable connection.
5. blowing and drawing type wind-force deinsectization machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: when described airduct adopts dismantled and assembled scalable connection, bend pipe mouth and interior straight airduct at the turbofan air outlet carry out loose joint with screw-type or rotary clamp type, the other end of interior straight tube is inserted in the overcoat airduct straight section and can move freely, the outer tube straight section mouth of pipe is fixed elastic force folder, so that the flexible and location of control airduct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820002442XU CN201207866Y (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2008-01-07 | Blowing and absorbing type wind power disinsectization machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820002442XU CN201207866Y (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2008-01-07 | Blowing and absorbing type wind power disinsectization machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201207866Y true CN201207866Y (en) | 2009-03-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820002442XU Expired - Fee Related CN201207866Y (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2008-01-07 | Blowing and absorbing type wind power disinsectization machine |
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| CN (1) | CN201207866Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388853A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled insect suction machine |
| CN103461305A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Air flow type pest trap |
| CN105580790A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-05-18 | 周宝龙 | Shoulder-hanging drug-free pest-killing machine |
| CN107509712A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-26 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | A kind of tea place bleed type physical deinsectization machine |
| CN111316967A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-06-23 | 信阳农林学院 | Tea garden insect investigation sampling device and use method thereof |
| CN112997697A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 山东省果树研究所 | Chestnut pollen collecting device and method |
-
2008
- 2008-01-07 CN CNU200820002442XU patent/CN201207866Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388853A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled insect suction machine |
| CN103461305A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Air flow type pest trap |
| CN105580790A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-05-18 | 周宝龙 | Shoulder-hanging drug-free pest-killing machine |
| CN107509712A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-26 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | A kind of tea place bleed type physical deinsectization machine |
| CN107509712B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2021-01-19 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | Tea garden formula of blowing physics deinsectization machine |
| CN111316967A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-06-23 | 信阳农林学院 | Tea garden insect investigation sampling device and use method thereof |
| CN111316967B (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2022-01-07 | 信阳农林学院 | Tea garden insect investigation sampling device and use method thereof |
| CN112997697A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 山东省果树研究所 | Chestnut pollen collecting device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090318 Termination date: 20140107 |