CN111316346A - 摄像机上方的可切换连续显示信息系统 - Google Patents

摄像机上方的可切换连续显示信息系统 Download PDF

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CN111316346A
CN111316346A CN201980004455.1A CN201980004455A CN111316346A CN 111316346 A CN111316346 A CN 111316346A CN 201980004455 A CN201980004455 A CN 201980004455A CN 111316346 A CN111316346 A CN 111316346A
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pixel array
camera
gap
display
array
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CN111316346B (zh
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吉尔·巴哈
以法莲·戈登堡
罗伊·罗迪克
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Corephotonics Ltd
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    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
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    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
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    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
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    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
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    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
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    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
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    • G09G2300/023—Display panel composed of stacked panels
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
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    • G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
    • G09G2360/14—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
    • G09G2360/144—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light being ambient light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
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    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Cameras In General (AREA)
  • Indication In Cameras, And Counting Of Exposures (AREA)
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Abstract

系统包括显示器、装置及第二像素阵列，显示器具有第一像素阵列及在所述第一像素阵列中的间隙，其中第一像素阵列中的至少一些像素在所述间隙中是缺少的；所述装置是，例如摄像机、发光装置或光接收装置。所述系统可操作成：在第一操作模式下，摄像机或发光装置分别操作成拍摄图像或发射光线，而第二像素阵列不操作成显示信息，以及在第二操作模式中，摄像机或发光装置不操作成分别拍摄图像或发射光线，而第二像素阵列操作成在第一像素阵列中的所述间隙中显示第二阵列像素信息。系统也是可操作成，在第三操作模式中，摄像机或发光装置操作成分别拍摄图像或发射光线，而第二像素阵列操作成显示信息。

Description

摄像机上方的可切换连续显示信息系统
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2018年8月4日提交的美国临时专利申请第62/714,685号的优先权，所述临时专利申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本揭露的主题总体上涉及数字摄像机及显示器的领域。
背景技术
在许多现代电子设备(例如手机、电视、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等)中，摄像机或另一种电子设备，例如发光装置，可以放置在装置显示器的非有效区域或间隙下方。图1A与1B分别以俯视图与横截面图显示一种已知的显示信息系统100。系统100包括一显示器102(例如LCD、LED等)及一摄像机110。所述显示器在成像光径中位于所述摄像机“上方”。术语“上方”是指所述显示器的所述位置在一成像场景(未显示)及所述摄像机之间。显示器102包括一主要(第一)像素阵列104。主要像素阵列104可能具有在每英寸几百个像素(PPI)的范围内的一像素密度，例如400到500PPI。如图1B中的箭头132所示，主像素阵列104中的一间隙106允许光线进入一摄像机110。摄像机110因此可以拍摄场景。
间隙106可以具有几种形状，例如圆形、矩形或正方形。间隙106的典型尺寸(圆直径或正方形侧)可以在0.5-5mm的数量级上。因此，主像素阵列104可能缺少间隙106区域中数百个像素的信息。摄像机110包括一镜头112及一图像传感器114。摄像机110具有1-4mm的一典型入射光瞳，使得所述入射光瞳可以容纳在间隙106之下。术语“在...下方”是指所述入射光瞳的所述位置在所述主像素显示平面与所述摄像机之间。在示意性的图1A、1B、2、3、4A与4B中，间隙106的尺寸仅为几个像素，并且附图应理解为仅是说明性的，而不是按比例绘制的。因此，系统100不具有连续的显示信息，特别是在间隙106的区域中。
期望将所述摄像机隐藏在所述显示器后面，用户看不见，使得所述显示区域最大化，并且即使在所述摄像机上方的所述区域中也提供显示信息，即具有连续的显示信息。
发明内容
本文揭露的实施例提供几种用于显示连续显示信息的方式，同时具有一摄像机、一发光装置或一光接收装置位于所述显示器中的一非有效区域下方。如本文所用，术语“连续的”意指在包括显示像素及一摄像机的一部份的所述显示器中无信息缺少。
在多个示例性实施例中提供多个系统，包括一显示器，具有一第一像素阵列及在所述第一像素阵列中的一间隙，其中所述第一像素阵列中的至少一些像素在所述间隙中是缺少的，一摄像机，以及一第二像素阵列，其中，所述系统在一第一操作模式中以及在一第二操作模式中是可操作的，在所述第一操作模式中，所述摄像机操作成拍摄图像并且所述第二像素阵列不操作成显示信息，以及在所述第二操作模式中，所述摄像机不操作成拍摄图像并且所述第二像素阵列操作成在所述第一像素阵列中的所述间隙中显示所述第二阵列像素信息。
在一示例性实施例中，系统进一步在一第三操作模式中是可操作的，在所述第三操作模式中，所述摄像机操作成拍摄图像，以及所述第二像素阵列操作成显示信息。
在一示例性实施例中，所述第二像素阵列操作成连续地显示带有显示的第一像素阵列信息的第二像素阵列信息。
在一示例性实施例中，系统还包括一投影透镜，其中，当所述第二像素阵列操作成显示第二像素阵列信息时，使用所述投影透镜投影所述显示的第二像素阵列信息以填充在所述间隙中缺少的显示信息。
在一示例性实施例中，系统还包括一光学元件，所述光学元件能够分离进入所述摄像机与所述第二像素阵列之间的所述间隙的光。
在一示例性实施例中，所述光学元件是一分束器，并且所述光线均匀地分离在所述摄像机与所述第二像素阵列之间。
在一示例性实施例中，所述光学元件是一分束器，所述光线不均匀地分离在所述摄像机与所述第二像素阵列之间，使得大部分的光线传输到所述摄像机。在一实施例中，所述大部分的光线包括超过80％的所述光线。在一实施例中，所述大部分的光线包括超过90％的所述光线。
在一示例性实施例中，所述第二像素阵列从一第一位置到一第二位置是机械上可移动的，其中在所述第一位置中，所述显示的第二像素阵列信息显示在所述主要像素阵列中的所述间隙中，以及其中在所述第二位置，所述显示的第二像素阵列信息不显示在所述第一像素阵列中的所述间隙中。在一实施例中，在所述第二位置中，所述摄像机操作成拍摄一图像。
在一示例性实施例中，提供一种系统，包括：一显示器，具有一第一像素阵列及在所述第一像素阵列中的一间隙，其中所述第一像素阵列中的至少一些像素在所述间隙中是缺少的，一摄像机，以及一第二像素阵列，其中，所述摄像机操作成拍摄图像，以及所述第二像素阵列操作成在所述第一像素阵列中的所述间隙中显示信息。
在多个示例性实施例中，提供多个系统，包括一显示器，具有一第一像素阵列及在所述第一像素阵列中的一间隙，其中所述第一像素阵列中的至少一些像素在所述间隙中是缺少的，一发光装置，以及一第二像素阵列，其中，所述系统在一第一操作模式中以及在一第二操作模式中是可操作的，在所述第一操作模式中，所述发光装置操作成发射光线，并且所述第二像素阵列不操作成显示信息，以及在所述第二操作模式中，所述发光装置不操作成发射光线并且所述第二像素阵列操作成在所述第一像素阵列中的所述间隙中显示所述第二阵列像素信息。在一示例性实施例中，所述系统进一步在一第三操作模式中是可操作的，在所述第三操作模式中，所述发光装置操作成发射光线，以及所述第二像素阵列操作成显示信息。
在一示例性实施例中，提供一种系统，包括一显示器，具有一第一像素阵列及所述第一像素阵列中的一间隙，其中所述第一像素阵列中的至少一些像素在所述间隙中是缺少的，一发光装置，以及一第二个像素阵列，其中，所述发光装置操作成发射光线，以及所述第二像素阵列操作成在所述第一像素阵列中的所述间隙中显示信息。
附图说明
参考在此段落之后列出的附图，本文揭露的实施例的非限制性示例描述如下。附图及说明意在阐明与澄清本文揭露的实施例，并且不应认为以任何方式限制。在不同附图中相似的元件可用相似的数字表示。
图1A以俯视图显示已知的显示信息系统。
图1B以横截面显示图1的显示信息系统。
图2以截面图显示本文揭露的显示信息系统的一个实施例。
图3以截面图显示本文揭露的显示信息系统的另一实施例。
图4A以截面图显示在第一操作模式中本文揭露的显示信息系统的又另一实施例。
图4B以截面图显示在第二操作模式中的图4A的实施例。
图5以截面图显示在第二操作模式中本文揭露的显示信息系统的又另一实施例。
具体实施方式
图2以截面图显示出本文揭露的编号200的一连续显示信息系统的一实施例。系统200包括一显示器202(例如，LCD、LED等)及一装置210(例如，一摄像机，诸如一红绿蓝(RGB)摄像机、一单色摄像机、一红外线(IR)摄像机、一飞行时间(TOF)摄像机等)。尽管参照装置210是一摄像机进行描述以下实施例，但是在其他实施例中，装置210可能是一发光装置，例如(但不限于)一泛光照明器、一垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)阵列、一图案投影仪、一激光指示器、一红外光源等。在其他实施例中，210可能是一光接收装置，例如一光电二极管或一光电二极管阵列。为了简单起见，下面的描述将装置210称为“摄像机”，应理解其也可以是一发光装置或一光接收装置。显示器202包括一主要(第一)像素阵列204。在主要像素阵列204中的一间隙206允许光线进入摄像机210。摄像机210包括一透镜212及一图像传感器214。系统200还包括一分束器208。分束器208可以是偏振的或者可以是一标准分束器。
以下涉及摄像机的操作模式及方法的描述也应用于一光接收装置。因此，本文提出的分析与使用方法应应用于任何发光或接收光学装置。
在示例性操作模式中，分束器208允许到达间隙206的一些(在某些情况下为50％，在其他情况下高达90％)光线被反射到摄像机210，如图2中的箭头234所指示。摄像机210因此可以拍摄一场景(附图未显示)。系统200进一步包括一次要(第二)像素阵列220。在操作方法中，由图2中的箭头232指示，通过照亮主要像素阵列202中，亦即间隙中所述缺失的像素的区域，次要像素阵列220可以提供信息。在一种操作方法中，图2中箭头232所指示来自次要像素阵列220的光线可能穿过分束器208，使得用户看到的光线是主要像素阵列204的一部分，并且显示屏上提供无缝信息。由于来自次要像素阵列220的一些所述光线可能未到达间隙206，因此像素阵列220的所述照明强度可能高于主要像素阵列的照明强度，使得间隙206处的光线强度等于主要像素阵列204的光线强度。
图3以截面图示出本文揭露的编号300的连续显示信息系统的另一实施例。系统300与系统200相似，除了以下差异：(1)在系统300中，一次要像素阵列320位于分束器208的一侧，并且(2)，系统300还包括一光学成像透镜302位于次要像素阵列320与分束器208之间，以及一镜子304位于分束器208下方。
在系统300中，在一种操作模式中以及如图3中的箭头322所指示，来自次要像素阵列320的光线可能穿过成像透镜302、被分束器208反射到镜子304、被镜子304反射回去到分束器208，以及在间隙206中成像。在一个实施例中，分束器208可以是一偏振的分束器，并且次要像素阵列320可能偏振，使得来自次要像素阵列320的所有光线可能通过分束器反射到镜子304。在另一个实施例中，镜子304可以将从分束器208到达的光线的偏振旋转90度(例如，通过耦合到λ/4板)，使得所有从镜子304到达的光线将通过间隙206。
在另一种操作模式中，类似于系统200的情况，如图3中的箭头234所指示，光线可以从间隙206进入、被分束器208反射以及进入摄像机210以形成一场景的一图像(所述场景未显示)。
在又一个操作模式中，来自次要像素阵列320的光线可能穿过成像透镜302、被分束器208反射到镜子304、被镜子304反射回到分束器208，以及在间隙206中成像。然后，光线可以通过间隙206进入、被分束器208反射以及进入摄像机210以形成一场景的一图像(未示出)。
图4A与4B以截面图显示出本文揭露的编号400的连续显示信息系统的的另一实施例。如在系统200与300中一样，系统400包括显示器202及摄像机210，显示器202具有一主要像素阵列204，并且摄像机210包括透镜212及图像传感器214。系统400还包括一次要像素阵列420。在一第一操作模式(图4A)中，次要像素阵列420可能位于间隙206下方，使得当摄像机210不工作时提供一连续的显示信息。在一第二操作模式(图4B)中，次要像素阵列420可能被机械地移位(例如，使用一电动机、一致动器等)，使得光线可以从间隙206到达摄像机210以利用摄像机210拍摄一图像。
图5以截面图显示出本文揭露的编号500的一连续显示信息系统的另一实施例。系统500与系统300相似，除了用一光学元件502代替分束器302。光学元件502包括四个部分：两个分束器502a与502b，每个分束器具有在10％到90％之间的一反射(或透射)系数，以及具有一100％反射系数的两个全反射镜502c与502d。
在系统500中，在一第一操作模式中，以及如图5中的一箭头522所指示，来自次要像素阵列320的光线可能穿过成像透镜302被镜子502c反射并且被成像在间隙206的一左侧部分中。在相同(第一)操作模式中，以及如图5中的箭头524所指示，来自第二像素阵列320的光线可能穿过成像透镜302、通过分束器502a以及被分束器502d反射并且成像在间隙206的一右侧部分中。在一第二操作模式中，如图5中的箭头526与528所指示，光线可以从间隙206进入、被分束器502a或镜子502d反射并且进入摄像机210以形成一场景的一图像(未显示)。在一第三操作模式中，来自次要像素阵列320的光线可能穿过成像透镜302被镜子502c反射并且成像在间隙206的一左侧部分。在一第三操作模式中，以及如图5中的箭头524所指示，来自次要像素阵列320的光线可能穿过成像透镜302、通过分束器502a被分束器502d反射并且成像在间隙206的一右侧部分。然后，光线可以从间隙206进入，被光束分离器502a或镜子502d反射并且进入摄像机210以形成一场景的一图像(未显示)。
尽管已经根据某些实施例及通常相关联的方法描述本揭露，但是对于本领域技术人员而言，实施例及方法的变更与置换将是显而易见的。应当理解，本揭露不受本文描述的具体实施例限制，而仅由所附权利要求的范围限制。

Claims (16)

1.一种系统，包括：
a)一显示器，具有一第一像素阵列及在所述第一像素阵列中的一间隙，其中所述第一像素阵列中的至少一些像素在所述间隙中是缺少的；
b)一摄像机；以及
c)一第二像素阵列，
其中，所述系统在一第一操作模式中以及在一第二操作模式中是可操作的，在所述第一操作模式中，所述摄像机操作成拍摄图像并且所述第二像素阵列不操作成显示信息，以及在所述第二操作模式中，所述摄像机不操作成拍摄图像并且所述第二像素阵列操作成在所述第一像素阵列中的所述间隙中显示所述第二阵列像素信息。
2.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于：其中，所述系统进一步在一第三操作模式中是可操作的，在所述第三操作模式中，所述摄像机操作成拍摄图像，以及所述第二像素阵列操作成显示信息。
3.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于：其中，所述第二像素阵列操作成连续地显示带有显示的第一像素阵列信息的第二像素阵列信息。
4.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于：还包括一投影透镜，其中，当所述第二像素阵列操作成显示第二像素阵列信息时，使用所述投影透镜投影所述显示的第二像素阵列信息以填充在所述间隙中缺少的显示信息。
5.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于：还包括一光学元件，所述光学元件能够分离进入所述摄像机与所述第二像素阵列之间的所述间隙的光线。
6.如权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于：其中，所述光学元件是一分束器。
7.如权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于：其中，所述光线均匀地分离在所述摄像机与所述第二像素阵列之间。
8.如权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于：其中，所述光线不均匀地分离在所述摄像机与所述第二像素阵列之间，使得大部分的光线传输到所述摄像机。
9.如权利要求8所述的系统，其特征在于：其中，所述大部分的光线包括超过80％的所述光线。
10.如权利要求8所述的系统，其特征在于：其中，所述大部分的光线包括超过90％的所述光线。
11.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于：其中所述第二像素阵列从一第一位置到一第二位置是机械上可移动的，其中在所述第一位置中，所述显示的第二像素阵列信息显示在所述主要像素阵列中的所述间隙中，以及其中在所述第二位置，所述显示的第二像素阵列信息不显示在所述第一像素阵列中的所述间隙中。
12.如权利要求8所述的系统，其特征在于：其中，在所述第二位置中，所述摄像机操作成拍摄一图像。
13.一种系统，包括：
a)一显示器，具有一第一像素阵列及在所述第一像素阵列中的一间隙，其中所述第一像素阵列中的至少一些像素在所述间隙中是缺少的；
b)一摄像机；以及
c)一第二像素阵列，
其中，所述摄像机操作成拍摄图像，以及所述第二像素阵列操作成在所述第一像素阵列中的所述间隙中显示信息。
14.一种系统，包括：
a)一显示器，具有一第一像素阵列及在所述第一像素阵列中的一间隙，其中所述第一像素阵列中的至少一些像素在所述间隙中是缺少的；
b)一发光装置；以及
c)一第二像素阵列，
其中，所述系统在一第一操作模式中以及在一第二操作模式中是可操作的，在所述第一操作模式中，所述发光装置操作成发射光线，并且所述第二像素阵列不操作成显示信息，以及在所述第二操作模式中，所述发光装置不操作成发射光线并且所述第二像素阵列操作成在所述第一像素阵列中的所述间隙中显示所述第二阵列像素信息。
15.如权利要求14所述的系统，其特征在于：其中，所述系统进一步在一第三操作模式中是可操作的，在所述第三操作模式中，所述发光装置操作成发射光线，以及所述第二像素阵列操作成显示信息。
16.一种系统，包括：
a)一显示器，具有一第一像素阵列及所述第一像素阵列中的一间隙，其中所述第一像素阵列中的至少一些像素在所述间隙中是缺少的；
b)一发光装置；以及
c)一第二个像素阵列，
其中，所述发光装置操作成发射光线，以及所述第二像素阵列操作成在所述第一像素阵列中的所述间隙中显示信息。
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