CN111298336B - Automatic fire extinguisher and contain automatic fire extinguishing system of this fire extinguisher - Google Patents

Automatic fire extinguisher and contain automatic fire extinguishing system of this fire extinguisher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111298336B
CN111298336B CN202010018832.1A CN202010018832A CN111298336B CN 111298336 B CN111298336 B CN 111298336B CN 202010018832 A CN202010018832 A CN 202010018832A CN 111298336 B CN111298336 B CN 111298336B
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fire extinguisher
fire
control
automatic
valve
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CN202010018832.1A
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CN111298336A (en
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江正云
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Smart Holding Co ltd
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Smart Holding Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76Details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25252Microprocessor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2622Press

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic fire extinguisher and an automatic fire extinguishing system comprising the same, wherein the automatic fire extinguisher comprises: the device comprises a tank body, a valve component, a spray pipe, a control circuit, a power supply device, a carrying device and a control terminal. The invention divides the injection valve path into an automatic valve path and a manual valve path double-channel mode by installing a two-in-one branching head on the traditional manual control fire extinguisher, and realizes remote automatic control and traditional manual control of the fire extinguisher through an electric control valve and a manual control valve which are respectively arranged on the two channels. Simultaneously through setting up the control terminal that delivery equipment and communicate with fire extinguisher, delivery equipment, can gather, upload, control the status information and the positional information of fire extinguisher, realize the unified management to the fire extinguisher, through changing traditional mode of putting out a fire, improve the efficiency of putting out a fire, reduce the human cost and the material resources cost of putting out a fire.

Description

Automatic fire extinguisher and contain automatic fire extinguishing system of this fire extinguisher
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to an automatic fire extinguisher and an automatic fire extinguishing system comprising the same.
Background
The existing fire extinguishers in the field of fire fighting are various, and can be classified into a portable type and a trolley type according to the moving mode; the power source for driving the fire extinguisher can be divided into a gas storage bottle type, a pressure storage type and a chemical reaction type; the fire extinguishing agent filled in the fire extinguisher can be divided into a foam fire extinguisher, a dry powder fire extinguisher, a haloalkane fire extinguisher, a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, a clear water fire extinguisher and the like.
In the use method of the existing fire extinguisher, the manual pressing handle is adopted to open the valve, the steps are complicated during use, when some people face a sudden fire, the fire fighting knowledge is thin, the fire extinguisher cannot be correctly used, the fire behavior cannot be timely controlled, the use scene of the traditional fire extinguisher is limited, the use requirement cannot be well met, and the fire fighter is low in rescue efficiency and high in rescue labor cost and material resource cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an automatic fire extinguisher and an automatic fire extinguishing system including the same.
In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automatic fire extinguisher comprising: the device comprises a tank body, a valve component, a spray pipe, a control circuit and power supply equipment; the valve component comprises a two-in-one shunt channel, an electric control valve and a manual control valve which respectively control the automatic valve channel and the manual valve channel, one end of the two-in-one shunt channel extends into the tank body to be connected with the fire extinguisher liner, and the other end of the two-in-one shunt channel extends out of the tank body to be connected with the spray pipe; the control circuit and the power supply equipment are respectively arranged in the controller shell and the power supply shell on two sides of the valve component, the power supply equipment supplies energy to the control circuit, the control circuit comprises a microprocessor, a driving circuit and a first communication device, the driving circuit and the first communication device are connected with the microprocessor, the microprocessor receives a valve driving command issued by an upper terminal through the first communication device, the driving circuit is used for controlling the electric control valve, and remote automatic control of the fire extinguisher is achieved.
Furthermore, an automatic fire extinguisher, control circuit still including the positioning device who connects microprocessor, gather the real-time positional information of fire extinguisher and upload positional information to the upper terminal through the first communication equipment who connects microprocessor, positioning device adopts one or more in GPS orientation module, coordinate location and the UWB orientation module, can satisfy outdoor and indoor scene demand of putting out a fire respectively.
Further, an automatic fire extinguisher still includes and sets up in the first pressure monitoring device of two unifications branch passageways, first pressure monitoring device adopts the manometer, and real-time detection shows the pressure parameter of fire extinguisher inner bag.
Furthermore, the automatic fire extinguisher further comprises a second pressure monitoring device arranged on the two-in-one branch channel, wherein the second pressure monitoring device adopts a pressure sensor, is connected with a microprocessor, detects the pressure parameter of the inner container of the fire extinguisher in real time and uploads the pressure parameter through the first communication equipment.
Furthermore, the electric control valve adopts an electric ball valve connected with a control circuit.
Furthermore, the manual control valve comprises a manual pressure lever and a pressing handle for driving the pressure lever to move.
Further, the automatic fire extinguisher further comprises a communication antenna connected with the microprocessor.
In a second aspect of the present invention, an automatic fire extinguishing control system is provided, which comprises an automatic fire extinguisher as described above, a carrying device for loading the automatic fire extinguisher, and a control terminal in communication connection with the carrying device and the automatic fire extinguisher; the control terminal respectively issues a carrying driving instruction and a valve control instruction to the carrying equipment and the automatic fire extinguisher so as to realize automatic carrying and remote control of the fire extinguisher.
Further, the carrying equipment comprises a driving part, a loading part and second communication equipment, and the carrying equipment receives a carrying driving command sent by the control terminal through the second communication equipment, loads and drives the automatic fire extinguisher to reach a specified place by using the loading part and the driving part.
Furthermore, the carrying equipment is an intelligent fire truck or a fire-fighting robot.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention divides the injection valve path into an automatic valve path and a manual valve path double-channel mode by installing a two-in-one branching head on the traditional manual control fire extinguisher, and realizes remote automatic control and traditional manual control of the fire extinguisher through an electric control valve and a manual control valve which are respectively arranged on the two channels. Simultaneously through setting up the control terminal that delivery equipment and communicate with fire extinguisher, delivery equipment, can gather, upload, control the status information and the positional information of fire extinguisher, realize the unified management to the fire extinguisher, through changing traditional mode of putting out a fire, improve the efficiency of putting out a fire, reduce the human cost and the material resources cost of putting out a fire.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the electrical construction of an automatic fire extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the valve assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic fire extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an electrical schematic diagram of an automatic fire extinguishing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a two-in-one shunt head; 2. sealing sleeves; 3. An electric ball valve; 4. An inner container; 5. An automatic valve circuit; 6. a manual valve path; 7. A nozzle; 8. a housing.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: an automatic fire extinguisher.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, an automatic fire extinguisher includes: the device comprises a tank body, a valve component, a spray pipe, a control circuit and power supply equipment; the valve component comprises a two-in-one shunt channel, an electric control valve and a manual control valve which respectively control the automatic valve channel and the manual valve channel, one end of the two-in-one shunt channel extends into the tank body to be connected with the fire extinguisher liner, and the other end of the two-in-one shunt channel extends out of the tank body to be connected with the spray pipe; the control circuit and the power supply equipment are respectively arranged in the controller shell and the power supply shell on two sides of the valve component, the power supply equipment supplies energy to the control circuit, the control circuit comprises a microprocessor, a driving circuit and a first communication device, the driving circuit and the first communication device are connected with the microprocessor, the microprocessor receives a valve driving command issued by an upper terminal through the first communication device, the driving circuit is used for controlling the electric control valve, and remote automatic control of the fire extinguisher is achieved.
Specifically, the valve assembly comprises a two-in-one shunt head, a sealing sleeve and an electric ball valve; wherein: the two-in-one branch head is arranged at the opening of the liner of the inner container of the fire extinguisher; the two-in-one branch head is connected with an automatic valve path and a manual valve path; the sealing sleeve is arranged in the automatic valve path; the electric ball valve is arranged on the sealing sleeve; the automatic valve path is connected with the spray pipe; the electric ball valve is connected with a driving circuit and a control module; the sealing sleeve is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
In this embodiment, the control circuit still including the positioning device who connects microprocessor, gather the real-time positional information of fire extinguisher and upload positional information to the upper terminal through the first communication equipment who connects microprocessor, in this embodiment, positioning device adopts the combination form of GPS orientation module and UWB orientation module, supervises outdoor and indoor fire extinguisher positional information.
In another embodiment, the fire extinguisher further comprises a first pressure monitoring device arranged on the two-in-one branch channel, and the first pressure monitoring device adopts a pressure gauge to detect and display the pressure parameters of the fire extinguisher liner in real time.
In another embodiment, the fire extinguisher further comprises a second pressure monitoring device arranged on the two-in-one branch channel, wherein the second pressure monitoring device adopts a pressure sensor, is connected with a microprocessor, detects the pressure parameter of the liner of the fire extinguisher in real time and uploads the pressure parameter through the first communication equipment.
Specifically, the electric control valve adopts an electric ball valve connected with a control circuit; the manual control valve comprises a manual pressure lever and a pressing handle for driving the pressure lever to move.
Concretely, an automatic fire extinguisher still includes the communication antenna who connects microprocessor.
In this embodiment, through installing two and closing a branch head on traditional manual control fire extinguisher and divide into automatic valve way and manual valve way binary channels mode with injection valve way, realize remote automatic control and traditional manual control to the fire extinguisher through setting up respectively in the electric control valve and the manual control valve of two passageways
Example 2: an automatic fire extinguishing system.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, an automatic fire extinguishing control system includes the automatic fire extinguisher according to embodiment 1, specifically, includes a tank, a valve assembly, a nozzle, a control circuit, and a power supply device; the valve component comprises a two-in-one shunt channel, an electric control valve and a manual control valve which respectively control the automatic valve channel and the manual valve channel, one end of the two-in-one shunt channel extends into the tank body to be connected with the fire extinguisher liner, and the other end of the two-in-one shunt channel extends out of the tank body to be connected with the spray pipe; the control circuit and the power supply equipment are respectively arranged in the controller shell and the power supply shell on two sides of the valve component, the power supply equipment supplies energy to the control circuit, the control circuit comprises a microprocessor, a driving circuit and first communication equipment, the driving circuit is connected with the microprocessor, the microprocessor receives a valve driving command issued by an upper terminal through the first communication equipment, and the driving circuit is used for controlling the electric control valve to realize remote automatic control of the fire extinguisher; the automatic fire extinguisher loading device is used for loading the automatic fire extinguisher and is communicated with the carrying device and the automatic fire extinguisher; the control terminal respectively issues a carrying driving instruction and a valve control instruction to the carrying equipment and the automatic fire extinguisher so as to realize automatic carrying and remote control of the fire extinguisher.
The carrying equipment receives a carrying driving command sent by the control terminal through the second communication equipment, and loads and drives the automatic fire extinguisher to reach a specified place by using the loading part and the driving part.
The carrying equipment is an intelligent fire truck or a fire-fighting robot.
In this embodiment, through setting up delivery equipment and with the control terminal of fire extinguisher, delivery equipment communication, can gather, upload, control the status information and the positional information of fire extinguisher, realize the unified management to the fire extinguisher, through changing traditional mode of putting out a fire, improve the efficiency of putting out a fire, reduce the human cost and the material resources cost of putting out a fire.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
when the manual control mode is used: the fire fighter can utilize and carry out the manual handle of pressing and open the valve with traditional fire extinguisher the same mode, also can open the valve automatically through using control terminal, then the hand-held type is put out a fire.
When the automatic control mode is used: the fire extinguisher can be matched with a fire truck or an automatic fire extinguishing robot to realize linkage, the fire truck or the fire extinguishing robot carries the fire extinguisher to enter a fire situation area for automatic alignment and fire extinguishing, and the switch valve signal can be sent out by a control terminal of a fire control center through the fire extinguishing robot.
When no fire occurs: the fire extinguisher position and the monitoring of the internal medium state pressure can be monitored in real time through a control terminal of a fire control center, and remote internet supervision is realized.
The fire extinguisher has two use modes when a fire occurs: firstly, the fire extinguisher is consistent with the traditional fire extinguisher in use mode, and a fire fighter can find a nearby fire extinguisher suitable for the fire through the control terminal positioning or according to the arrangement state of the fire fighting equipment in the area and carry the fire extinguisher to quickly reach the fire area. The fire extinguisher is opened by two ways: both can press the handle manually like traditional fire extinguisher and open the valve, also can use control terminal automatic valve opening through the fire fighter, then the hand-held type is put out a fire. Secondly, this fire extinguisher and intelligent fire engine or fire-fighting robot supporting use, carry it by intelligent fire engine or fire-fighting robot and get into the condition of a fire region, through fire extinguishing system or fire-fighting robot according to the scene condition of a fire, select suitable fire extinguishing medium, control automatic valve opening is put out a fire.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (1)

1. An automatic fire extinguishing control system, characterized in that, including automatic fire extinguisher, automatic fire extinguisher includes: the device comprises a tank body, a valve component, a spray pipe, a control circuit and power supply equipment; the valve component comprises two-in-one shunt channels, an electric control valve and a manual control valve which respectively control the two channels, one end of each two-in-one shunt channel extends into the tank body to be connected with the fire extinguisher liner, and the other end of each two-in-one shunt channel extends out of the tank body to be connected with the spray pipe; the control circuit and the power supply equipment are respectively arranged in the controller shell and the power supply shell on two sides of the valve component, the control circuit comprises a microprocessor, a driving circuit connected with the microprocessor and first communication equipment, the microprocessor receives a valve driving command issued by an upper terminal through the first communication equipment, and the driving circuit is used for controlling the electric control valve to realize remote automatic control of the fire extinguisher;
the control circuit further comprises a positioning device connected with the microprocessor, the positioning device collects real-time position information of the fire extinguisher and uploads the position information to an upper terminal through a first communication device connected with the microprocessor, and the positioning device adopts one or more of a GPS positioning module, a coordinate positioning module and a UWB positioning module, so that the requirements of outdoor and indoor fire-extinguishing scenes can be met respectively;
the fire extinguisher liner pressure monitoring device is characterized by also comprising a first pressure monitoring device arranged in the two-in-one branch channel, wherein the first pressure monitoring device adopts a pressure gauge to detect and display pressure parameters of the fire extinguisher liner in real time;
the second pressure monitoring device adopts a pressure sensor, is connected with the microprocessor, detects the pressure parameter of the fire extinguisher liner in real time and uploads the pressure parameter through the first communication equipment;
the device also comprises a communication antenna connected with the microprocessor;
the electric control valve adopts an electric ball valve connected with a control circuit;
the manual control valve comprises a manual pressure lever and a pressing handle for driving the pressure lever to move;
the valve component also comprises a sealing sleeve which is arranged in the valve path of the automatic valve; the electric ball valve is arranged on the sealing sleeve; the sealing sleeve is made of polytetrafluoroethylene;
the automatic fire extinguishing control system also comprises a carrying device for loading the automatic fire extinguisher and a control terminal in communication connection with the carrying device and the automatic fire extinguisher; the control terminal respectively issues a carrying driving instruction and a valve control instruction to the carrying equipment and the automatic fire extinguisher so as to realize automatic carrying and remote control of the fire extinguisher; the carrying equipment comprises a driving part, a loading part and second communication equipment, and the carrying equipment receives a carrying driving instruction sent by the control terminal through the second communication equipment, loads and drives the automatic fire extinguisher to reach a specified place by using the loading part and the driving part; the carrying equipment is an intelligent fire truck or a fire-fighting robot;
when the automatic fire extinguisher uses the automatic control mode: the fire extinguisher can be matched with a fire truck or an automatic fire extinguishing robot to realize linkage, the fire truck or the fire extinguishing robot carries the fire extinguisher to enter a fire area to automatically aim at fire extinguishing, and a switch valve signal can be sent out by a control terminal of a fire control center through the fire extinguishing robot;
when no fire occurs: the position of the automatic fire extinguisher and the monitoring of the state pressure of the internal medium of the automatic fire extinguisher can be monitored in real time through a control terminal of a fire control center, and remote internet supervision is realized.
CN202010018832.1A 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 Automatic fire extinguisher and contain automatic fire extinguishing system of this fire extinguisher Active CN111298336B (en)

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CH662950A5 (en) * 1984-03-30 1987-11-13 Johann Georg Mohler AUTOMATIC AND HAND-DETACHABLE PORTABLE FIRE-EXTINGUISHER.
CN1493373A (en) * 2002-10-30 2004-05-05 福建白沙消防工贸公司 Carbon dioxide automatic fire extinguishing system
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CN208741818U (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-04-16 宁夏宏蓓涂料有限公司 A kind of intelligence automatic fire extinguisher system
CN109908523A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-06-21 特斯联(北京)科技有限公司 Movable-type intelligent extinguishing device and control system based on Internet of Things Network Communication

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH662950A5 (en) * 1984-03-30 1987-11-13 Johann Georg Mohler AUTOMATIC AND HAND-DETACHABLE PORTABLE FIRE-EXTINGUISHER.
CN1493373A (en) * 2002-10-30 2004-05-05 福建白沙消防工贸公司 Carbon dioxide automatic fire extinguishing system
CN2885317Y (en) * 2006-03-22 2007-04-04 李文岳 Extinguisher
CN101234237A (en) * 2007-08-28 2008-08-06 陈昌志 Automatic fire extinguisher device
CN101513556A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-08-26 山西中远消防设备有限公司 Portable/fixed dual-purpose fire extinguisher
CN101658719A (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-03-03 江山市民安消防设备有限公司 Manual-auto integrated fire extinguisher
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CN205339942U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-29 成都云龙盘石科技有限公司 Fire extinguisher location management system
CN106880917A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-23 上海金洛海洋工程有限公司 Automatic security bottle
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CN208741818U (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-04-16 宁夏宏蓓涂料有限公司 A kind of intelligence automatic fire extinguisher system
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CN108815781A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-16 广州钱柜软件科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence automatic identification pneumatic fire-extinguishing device
CN109395302A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-01 武汉创驰蓝天信息科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent extinguisher management system
CN109559476A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-02 四川智德胜行信息技术有限责任公司 Fire extinguisher system, peripheral system, fire extinguisher supervisory systems and method
CN109908523A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-06-21 特斯联(北京)科技有限公司 Movable-type intelligent extinguishing device and control system based on Internet of Things Network Communication

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