CN111288452A - Conveying system for pyrolysis and gasification of garbage - Google Patents

Conveying system for pyrolysis and gasification of garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111288452A
CN111288452A CN202010088647.XA CN202010088647A CN111288452A CN 111288452 A CN111288452 A CN 111288452A CN 202010088647 A CN202010088647 A CN 202010088647A CN 111288452 A CN111288452 A CN 111288452A
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China
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pyrolysis
ring
conveying
garbage
bevel gear
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CN202010088647.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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王丽枝
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444Waste feed arrangements for solid waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveying system for pyrolysis and gasification of garbage, which structurally comprises a garbage conveying device, a pyrolysis and gasification tank, a bracket, a support rod, a discharge valve and a feed valve, and has the following effects: garbage conveyor is by link gear, conveying mechanism, it forms to cut movable mechanism and row material cover and cut quiet mechanism, the transmission structure effect that forms through link gear, can transmit the drive torque that the motor produced to conveying mechanism and shear movable mechanism in step, make the blanking structure that conveying mechanism formed, can carry concentrated rubbish fast toward pyrolysis gasification tank, prevent that rubbish from assembling each other in the transport, the jam is in the unloading pipeline, through cutting movable mechanism and the shearing structure that cuts quiet mechanism and form, can cut the rubbish of discharging down high-efficiently, make the rubbish of minruling can fully thermally equivalent in pyrolysis gasification tank inside, prevent rubbish from caking after the thermal reaction, the waste material of avoiding generating after the thermal reaction is difficult for getting the department from pyrolysis gasification tank.

Description

Conveying system for pyrolysis and gasification of garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage decomposition, in particular to a conveying system for garbage pyrolysis and gasification.
Background
A large amount of heat is needed to be used in the process of pyrolysis and gasification of garbage, so that organic matter components in the waste can be converted into different available energies such as combustible gas, tar and the like under the heated condition, the garbage pyrolysis and gasification technology not only realizes harmless, reduction and recycling of the garbage, but also can effectively overcome the problem of dioxin pollution generated by garbage incineration, but the garbage is easy to be aggregated in the conveying process and directly put into a pyrolysis and gasification tank for thermal reaction, so that the garbage is not heated sufficiently and uniformly, and the garbage is easy to be agglomerated after the thermal reaction, so that the waste is not easy to be discharged from the garbage pyrolysis and gasification tank, therefore, a conveying system for pyrolysis and gasification of the garbage is needed to be developed, so as to solve the problems that the garbage is easy to be aggregated in the conveying process and directly put into the pyrolysis and gasification tank for thermal reaction, and the garbage is not heated sufficiently and, and the garbage is easy to agglomerate after being heated and reacted, so that the waste is not easy to be discharged from the garbage pyrolysis gasification tank.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a conveying system for rubbish pyrolysis gasification, its structure includes rubbish conveyor, pyrolysis gasification jar, support, branch, discharge valve, feed valve, the support outer lane on be equipped with branch, branch and support weld mutually, the support top be equipped with pyrolysis gasification jar, pyrolysis gasification jar install perpendicularly at the support top, pyrolysis gasification jar bottom be equipped with the discharge valve, discharge valve and pyrolysis gasification jar connect, pyrolysis gasification jar top be equipped with the feed valve, feed valve and pyrolysis gasification jar connect, the feed valve top be equipped with rubbish conveyor, rubbish conveyor pass through the feed valve and be connected with pyrolysis gasification jar.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the garbage conveying device comprises a linkage mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a shearing mechanism, a material discharging cover and a shearing static mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the material discharging cover, the conveying mechanism is vertically arranged on the material discharging cover, the linkage mechanism is arranged at the front end of the conveying mechanism, the linkage mechanism is in transmission connection with the conveying mechanism, the shearing mechanism is arranged inside the material discharging cover and is movably connected with the material discharging cover, the shearing mechanism is in transmission connection with the linkage mechanism, the shearing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shearing mechanism, and the shearing static mechanism is matched with the shearing mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical proposal, the linkage mechanism consists of a transmission belt, a driving wheel, a driving bevel gear, a driven spiral bevel gear, a transmission straight shaft, a driven bevel gear and a driven wheel, two driving wheels are arranged above the driven wheel in an axisymmetric structure, a transmission belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the driving wheels, the front end of the driven wheel is provided with a driving bevel gear which is connected with the driven wheel, two transmission straight shafts are arranged on two sides of the driving conical gear in an axisymmetric structure and are arranged on the top surface of the discharging cover in parallel through a bearing support, one end of the transmission straight shaft is provided with a driven bevel gear, the transmission straight shaft is meshed with the driving bevel gear through the driven bevel gear, the other end of the transmission straight shaft is provided with a driven spiral bevel gear, and the driven spiral bevel gear is connected with the transmission straight shaft.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, conveying mechanism roll roller, conveyer belt, push pedal, hopper, driven roller, stock guide, row's material impeller by the initiative and constitute, the inside axisymmetric structure that is equipped with of hopper, the conveyer belt circle parallel equidistance and distribute and have the push pedal, push pedal and conveyer belt connect, the conveyer belt about both ends be equipped with the initiative and roll roller and follow roller, follow roller install inside the hopper through the pivot, hopper central point put and be equipped with row's material impeller, row's material impeller top be axisymmetric structure and be equipped with two stock guides, stock guide and conveyer belt cooperate.
As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the shearing mechanism comprises a spiral bevel gear ring, a movable ring, movable shearing blades and a slewing bearing, the top of the movable ring is provided with the spiral bevel gear ring, the spiral bevel gear ring and the movable ring are welded, the outer ring of the spiral bevel gear ring is provided with the slewing bearing, the slewing bearing is matched with the spiral bevel gear ring, the movable ring is internally provided with the movable shearing blades, and the movable shearing blades are connected with the movable ring.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the shearing static mechanism consists of a bottom ring, a sliding groove and static shearing blades, the sliding groove is formed in the top of the bottom ring, the bottom ring is welded inside the discharging cover, the static shearing blades are arranged on the inner ring of the bottom ring and connected with the bottom ring, and the static shearing blades are matched with the dynamic shearing blades.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the transmission belt is in an equilateral triangle structure and is connected with the driven wheel and the driving wheel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the bottom ring is arranged at the bottom of the movable ring and is in sliding fit with the movable ring through the sliding groove.
Advantageous effects
The conveying system for pyrolysis and gasification of garbage, provided by the invention, has the advantages of reasonable design and strong functionality, and has the following beneficial effects:
the garbage conveying device comprises a linkage mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a shearing mechanism, a discharging cover and a shearing static mechanism, wherein under the action of a transmission structure formed by the linkage mechanism, driving torque generated by a motor can be synchronously transmitted to the conveying mechanism and the shearing mechanism, so that a discharging structure formed by the conveying mechanism can quickly convey concentrated garbage to a pyrolysis gasification tank, the garbage is prevented from being aggregated and blocked in a discharging pipeline during conveying, and the shearing structure formed by the shearing mechanism and the shearing static mechanism can efficiently shear the garbage discharged downwards, so that the chopped garbage can be fully and uniformly heated in the pyrolysis gasification tank, the garbage is prevented from being caked after being heated and reacted, and the waste generated after being heated and reacted is prevented from being difficult to take from the pyrolysis gasification tank;
according to the feeding structure formed by the driving rolling rollers, the conveying belts, the push plates, the hopper, the driven rolling rollers, the material guide plates and the material discharging impeller, when the two driving wheels rotate clockwise under the driving torque generated by the motor, the two driving rolling rollers rotate along with the rotating lead of the driving wheels, so that the two conveying belts which are arranged in the hopper in an axisymmetric structure convey the garbage which is intensively poured into the hopper through the push plates, the garbage can be quantitatively discharged downwards under the action of the axisymmetric structure formed by the two material guide plates, the driving wheels are connected with the driven wheels through the driving belts, the material discharging impeller rotates along with the rotating lead of the driven wheels, the garbage which is quantitatively discharged downwards is scattered and then pushed downwards after contacting with the rotating material discharging impeller, and therefore the conveying efficiency of the garbage is improved, and the garbage is effectively prevented from being mutually aggregated and blocked in a feeding pipeline;
the invention adopts a shearing structure formed by the arc-tooth bevel gear ring, the movable shearing blades, the rotary support, the bottom ring, the sliding groove and the static shearing blades, because the arc-tooth bevel gear ring is meshed with the driven arc-tooth bevel gear, the movable ring rotates along with the rotating lead of the driven wheel and drives each movable shearing blade arranged on the inner ring to rotate, so that the movable shearing blades perform reciprocating circular motion to be matched with the static shearing blades, thereby rapidly shearing the garbage at the lower row, the movable shearing blades and the static shearing blades can perform seamless shearing after being matched, the garbage can be prevented from being stuck to the movable shearing blades and the static shearing blades, the rotating stability of the movable ring can be greatly improved through the sliding structure between the movable ring and the bottom ring, the shearing efficiency is improved, the chopped garbage can be fully and uniformly heated in the pyrolysis gasification tank, and the garbage can be prevented from caking after being heated and reacted, avoid the waste material that generates after the thermal reaction is difficult for getting from the pyrolysis gasification jar.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a conveyor system for pyrolysis and gasification of waste in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the garbage transporting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the linkage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the shear mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the shear static mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: garbage conveying device-1, linkage mechanism-11, transmission belt-11 a, driving wheel-11 b, driving bevel gear-11 c, driven spiral bevel gear-11 d, transmission straight shaft-11 e, driven bevel gear-11 f, driven wheel-11 g, conveying mechanism-12, driving roller-12 a, conveying belt-12 b, push plate-12 c, hopper-12 d, driven roller-12 e, guide plate-12 f, discharging impeller-12 g, shearing mechanism-13, spiral bevel gear ring-13 a, movable ring-13 b, movable shearing blade-13 c, rotary support-13 d, discharging cover-14, shearing static mechanism-15, bottom ring-15 a, chute-15 b, static shearing blade-15 c, A pyrolysis gasification tank-2, a bracket-3, a support rod-4, a discharge valve-5 and a feed valve-6.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment of a conveying system for pyrolysis and gasification of garbage:
please refer to fig. 1, a conveying system for pyrolysis and gasification of garbage structurally comprises a garbage conveying device 1, a pyrolysis and gasification tank 2, a support 3, support rods 4, a discharge valve 5 and a feed valve 6, wherein four support rods 4 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the outer ring of the support 3, the support rods 4 are welded with the support 3, the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2 is arranged at the top of the support 3, the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2 is vertically arranged at the top of the support 3, the discharge valve 5 is arranged at the bottom of the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2, the discharge valve 5 is connected with the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2, the feed valve 6 is arranged at the top of the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2, the feed valve 6 is connected with the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2, the garbage conveying device 1 is arranged at the top of the feed valve 6, and the garbage conveying device 1 is connected with the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2 through the feed valve 6.
Referring to fig. 2, the garbage conveying device 1 is composed of a linkage mechanism 11, a conveying mechanism 12, a shearing mechanism 13, a discharging cover 14 and a shearing mechanism 15, the conveying mechanism 12 is arranged on the top of the discharging cover 14, the conveying mechanism 12 is vertically arranged on the discharging cover 14, the linkage mechanism 11 is arranged at the front end of the conveying mechanism 12, the linkage mechanism 11 is in transmission connection with the conveying mechanism 12, the shearing mechanism 13 is arranged inside the discharging cover 14, the shearing mechanism 13 is movably connected with the discharging cover 14, the shearing mechanism 13 is in transmission connection with the linkage mechanism 11, the shearing mechanism 15 is arranged at the bottom of the shearing mechanism 13, and the shearing mechanism 15 is matched with the shearing mechanism 13.
Referring to fig. 3, the linkage mechanism 11 is composed of a transmission belt 11a, a driving wheel 11b, a driving bevel gear 11c, a driven spiral bevel gear 11d, a transmission straight shaft 11e, a driven bevel gear 11f and a driven wheel 11g, two driving wheels 11b are arranged above the driven wheel 11g in an axisymmetric structure, the transmission belt 11a is arranged between the driven wheel 11g and the driving wheels 11b, the transmission belt 11a is in an equilateral triangle structure and connected with the driven wheel 11g and the driving wheels 11b, the driving wheels 11b rotate by the driving torque generated by a motor, the driving bevel gear 11c is arranged at the front end of the driven wheel 11g, the driving bevel gear 11c is connected with the driven wheel 11g, two transmission straight shafts 11e are arranged on two sides of the driving bevel gear 11c in an axisymmetric structure, the transmission straight shafts 11e are parallelly installed on the top surface of the discharging cover 14 through a bearing support, one end of the transmission straight shaft 11e is provided with a driven bevel gear 11f, the transmission straight shaft 11e is meshed with the driving bevel gear 11c through the driven bevel gear 11f, the other end of the transmission straight shaft 11e is provided with a driven spiral bevel gear 11d, and the driven spiral bevel gear 11d is connected with the transmission straight shaft 11 e.
Referring to fig. 4, the conveying mechanism 12 is composed of a driving roller 12a, a conveying belt 12b, a push plate 12c, a hopper 12d, a driven roller 12e, material guide plates 12f and a material discharge impeller 12g, the hopper 12d is of a hollow inverted triangular structure, two conveying belts 12b are arranged in the hopper 12d in an axisymmetric structure, the push plates 12c are distributed on the outer ring of the conveying belt 12b in parallel and equidistantly, the push plate 12c is connected with the conveying belt 12b, the driving roller 12a and the driven roller 12e are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the conveying belt 12b, the driven roller 12e is mounted in the hopper 12d through a rotating shaft, the material discharge impeller 12g is arranged at the center of the hopper 12d, two material guide plates 12f are arranged above the material discharge impeller 12g in an axisymmetric structure, and the material guide plates 12f are matched with the conveying belts 12 b.
The device also comprises a conveying belt 12b arranged along the inclined surface of the hopper 12d, and a material guide plate 12f is in an arc-shaped structure and is welded on the hopper 12 d.
The device also comprises a driving roller 12a connected with the driving wheel 11b through a shaft rod, and a discharging impeller 12g connected with the driven wheel 11g through a shaft rod.
When in use, through a blanking structure formed by the driving rolling rollers 12a, the conveying belts 12b, the push plates 12c, the hoppers 12d, the driven rolling rollers 12e, the guide plates 12f and the discharging impellers 12g, when the two driving wheels 11b rotate clockwise under the driving torque generated by the motor, the two driving rolling rollers 12a rotate along with the rotating lead of the driving wheels 11b, so that the two conveying belts 12b which are arranged in the hoppers 12d in an axial symmetry structure convey the garbage which is intensively poured into the hoppers 12d through the push plates 12c, the garbage can be quantitatively discharged downwards under the action of the axial symmetry structure formed by the two guide plates 12f, because the driving wheels 11b are connected with the driven wheels 11g through the driving belts 11a, the discharging impellers 12g rotate along with the rotating lead of the driven wheels 11g, the garbage which is quantitatively discharged downwards after contacting with the rotating discharging impellers 12g, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the garbage and effectively preventing the garbage from being aggregated and blocked in the blanking pipeline during conveying.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment of a conveying system for pyrolysis and gasification of garbage:
please refer to fig. 1, a conveying system for pyrolysis and gasification of garbage structurally comprises a garbage conveying device 1, a pyrolysis and gasification tank 2, a support 3, support rods 4, a discharge valve 5 and a feed valve 6, wherein four support rods 4 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the outer ring of the support 3, the support rods 4 are welded with the support 3, the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2 is arranged at the top of the support 3, the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2 is vertically arranged at the top of the support 3, the discharge valve 5 is arranged at the bottom of the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2, the discharge valve 5 is connected with the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2, the feed valve 6 is arranged at the top of the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2, the feed valve 6 is connected with the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2, the garbage conveying device 1 is arranged at the top of the feed valve 6, and the garbage conveying device 1 is connected with the pyrolysis and gasification tank 2 through the feed valve 6.
Referring to fig. 2, the garbage conveying device 1 is composed of a linkage mechanism 11, a conveying mechanism 12, a shearing mechanism 13, a discharging cover 14 and a shearing mechanism 15, the conveying mechanism 12 is arranged on the top of the discharging cover 14, the conveying mechanism 12 is vertically arranged on the discharging cover 14, the linkage mechanism 11 is arranged at the front end of the conveying mechanism 12, the linkage mechanism 11 is in transmission connection with the conveying mechanism 12, the shearing mechanism 13 is arranged inside the discharging cover 14, the shearing mechanism 13 is movably connected with the discharging cover 14, the shearing mechanism 13 is in transmission connection with the linkage mechanism 11, the shearing mechanism 15 is arranged at the bottom of the shearing mechanism 13, and the shearing mechanism 15 is matched with the shearing mechanism 13.
Referring to fig. 3, the linkage mechanism 11 is composed of a transmission belt 11a, a driving wheel 11b, a driving bevel gear 11c, a driven spiral bevel gear 11d, a transmission straight shaft 11e, a driven bevel gear 11f and a driven wheel 11g, two driving wheels 11b are arranged above the driven wheel 11g in an axisymmetric structure, the transmission belt 11a is arranged between the driven wheel 11g and the driving wheels 11b, the transmission belt 11a is in an equilateral triangle structure and connected with the driven wheel 11g and the driving wheels 11b, the driving wheels 11b rotate by the driving torque generated by a motor, the driving bevel gear 11c is arranged at the front end of the driven wheel 11g, the driving bevel gear 11c is connected with the driven wheel 11g, two transmission straight shafts 11e are arranged on two sides of the driving bevel gear 11c in an axisymmetric structure, the transmission straight shafts 11e are parallelly installed on the top surface of the discharging cover 14 through a bearing support, one end of the transmission straight shaft 11e is provided with a driven bevel gear 11f, the transmission straight shaft 11e is meshed with the driving bevel gear 11c through the driven bevel gear 11f, the other end of the transmission straight shaft 11e is provided with a driven spiral bevel gear 11d, and the driven spiral bevel gear 11d is connected with the transmission straight shaft 11 e.
Referring to fig. 4, the conveying mechanism 12 is composed of a driving roller 12a, a conveying belt 12b, a push plate 12c, a hopper 12d, a driven roller 12e, material guide plates 12f and a material discharge impeller 12g, the hopper 12d is of a hollow inverted triangular structure, two conveying belts 12b are arranged in the hopper 12d in an axisymmetric structure, the push plates 12c are distributed on the outer ring of the conveying belt 12b in parallel and equidistantly, the push plate 12c is connected with the conveying belt 12b, the driving roller 12a and the driven roller 12e are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the conveying belt 12b, the driven roller 12e is mounted in the hopper 12d through a rotating shaft, the material discharge impeller 12g is arranged at the center of the hopper 12d, two material guide plates 12f are arranged above the material discharge impeller 12g in an axisymmetric structure, and the material guide plates 12f are matched with the conveying belts 12 b.
Referring to fig. 5, the shearing mechanism 13 is composed of a spiral bevel gear ring 13a, a movable ring 13b, movable shearing blades 13c and a rotary support 13d, the spiral bevel gear ring 13a is arranged at the top of the movable ring 13b, the spiral bevel gear ring 13a and the movable ring 13b are welded, the rotary support 13d is arranged on the outer ring of the spiral bevel gear ring 13a, the rotary support 13d is matched with the spiral bevel gear ring 13a, the four movable shearing blades 13c are uniformly arranged on the inner ring of the movable ring 13b at equal intervals, and the movable shearing blades 13c are connected with the movable ring 13 b.
Referring to fig. 6, the static shearing mechanism 15 is composed of a bottom ring 15a, a sliding groove 15b and static shearing blades 15c, the sliding groove 15b is formed in the top of the bottom ring 15a, the bottom ring 15a is arranged at the bottom of the movable ring 13b and is in sliding fit with the movable ring 13b through the sliding groove 15b, the bottom ring 15a is welded inside the discharging cover 14, four static shearing blades 15c are uniformly arranged on the inner ring of the bottom ring 15a at equal intervals, the static shearing blades 15c are connected with the bottom ring 15a, and the static shearing blades 15c are matched with the movable shearing blades 13 c.
The device also comprises a conveying belt 12b arranged along the inclined surface of the hopper 12d, and a material guide plate 12f is in an arc-shaped structure and is welded on the hopper 12 d.
The device also comprises a driving roller 12a connected with the driving wheel 11b through a shaft rod, and a discharging impeller 12g connected with the driven wheel 11g through a shaft rod.
The spiral bevel gear ring 13a is movably connected with the discharging cover 14 through a slewing bearing 13 d.
The movable ring 13b is meshed with the driven spiral bevel gear 11d through a spiral bevel gear ring 13 a.
When in use, in combination with the first embodiment, with the shearing structure formed by the curved-tooth bevel gear ring 13a, the movable ring 13b, the movable shearing blades 13c, the rotary support 13d, the bottom ring 15a, the sliding groove 15b and the static shearing blades 15c, because the curved-tooth bevel gear ring 13a is meshed with the driven curved-tooth bevel gear 11d, the movable ring 13b rotates along with the rotating lead of the driven wheel 11g and drives each movable shearing blade 13c arranged on the inner ring to rotate, so that the movable shearing blades 13c perform reciprocating circular motion to be matched with the static shearing blades 15c, thereby rapidly shearing the garbage at the lower row, the movable shearing blades 13c and the static shearing blades 15c can perform seamless shearing after being matched, the garbage can be prevented from being stuck on the movable shearing blades 13c and the static shearing blades 15c, and the rotating stability of the movable ring 13b can be greatly improved through the sliding structure between the movable ring 13b and the bottom ring 15a, efficiency is cuted in the improvement, makes the rubbish of cutting up can abundant thermally equivalent in pyrolysis gasification jar 2 insidely, prevents rubbish caking after the thermal reaction, avoids the waste material that generates after the thermal reaction to be difficult for getting from pyrolysis gasification jar 2 and locates.
The specific realization principle is as follows:
under the action of a transmission structure formed by the linkage mechanism 11, the driving torque generated by the motor can be synchronously transmitted to the conveying mechanism 12 and the shearing mechanism 13, so that the feeding structure formed by the conveying mechanism 12 can quickly convey concentrated garbage to the pyrolysis gasification tank 2, the garbage is prevented from being aggregated during conveying and being blocked in a feeding pipeline, because the driving rolling rollers 12a, the conveying belts 12b, the push plate 12c, the hopper 12d, the driven rolling rollers 12e, the guide plates 12f and the feeding impeller 12g form the feeding structure, when the two driving rollers 11b rotate clockwise under the driving torque generated by the motor, the two driving rolling rollers 12a rotate along with the lead of the rotation of the driving roller 11b, so that the two conveying belts 12b which are arranged in the hopper 12d in an axisymmetric structure convey the garbage which is intensively poured into the hopper 12d through the push plate 12c, and under the action of the axisymmetric structure formed by the guide plates 12f, the garbage can be quantitatively discharged downwards, because the driving wheel 11b is connected with the driven wheel 11g through the driving belt 11a, the discharging impeller 12g rotates along with the lead of the rotation of the driven wheel 11g, the quantitative lower-row garbage is scattered after contacting with the rotating discharging impeller 12g and then is pushed downwards, through the shearing structure formed by the shearing moving mechanism 13 and the shearing static mechanism 15, the lower-row garbage can be efficiently sheared, the chopped garbage can be fully and uniformly heated in the pyrolysis gasification tank 2, the garbage is prevented from caking after being heated and reacted, the waste generated after the heated reaction is prevented from being difficult to take out of the pyrolysis gasification tank 2, because the arc-tooth cone gear ring 13a, the movable ring 13b, the movable shearing blade 13c, the rotary support 13d, the bottom ring 15a, the sliding chute 15b and the static shearing blade 15c form the shearing structure, because the arc-tooth cone gear ring 13a is meshed with the driven arc-tooth bevel gear 11d, therefore, the movable ring 13b rotates along with the lead of the rotation of the driven wheel 11g and drives each movable shearing blade 13c arranged on the inner ring to rotate, the movable shearing blade 13c reciprocates circularly and is matched with the static shearing blade 15c, therefore, the lower row of garbage can be quickly sheared, the movable shearing blade 13c and the static shearing blade 15c can be seamlessly sheared after being matched, the garbage can be prevented from being stuck on the movable shearing blade 13c and the static shearing blade 15c, the sliding structure between the movable ring 13b and the bottom ring 15a can greatly improve the rotating stability of the movable ring 13b, improve the shearing efficiency, thereby solving the problems that the garbage is easy to be mutually aggregated in the conveying process and is directly put into the pyrolysis gasification tank for thermal reaction, so that the garbage is not heated sufficiently and uniformly, and the garbage is easy to agglomerate after being heated and reacted, so that the waste is not easy to be discharged from the garbage pyrolysis gasification tank.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a conveying system for rubbish pyrolysis gasification, its structure includes rubbish conveyor (1), pyrolysis gasification jar (2), support (3), branch (4), discharge valve (5), feed valve (6), its characterized in that: support (3) outer lane on be equipped with branch (4), support (3) top be equipped with pyrolysis gasification jar (2), pyrolysis gasification jar (2) bottom be equipped with discharge valve (5), pyrolysis gasification jar (2) top be equipped with feed valve (6), feed valve (6) top be equipped with rubbish conveyor (1).
2. A conveying system for pyrolysis gasification of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: garbage conveyor (1) by link gear (11), conveying mechanism (12), cut moving mechanism (13), arrange material cover (14), cut quiet mechanism (15) and constitute, row material cover (14) top be equipped with conveying mechanism (12), conveying mechanism (12) front end be equipped with link gear (11), row material cover (14) inside be equipped with and cut moving mechanism (13), cut moving mechanism (13) bottom be equipped with and cut quiet mechanism (15).
3. A conveying system for pyrolysis gasification of waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the linkage mechanism (11) comprises a transmission belt (11a), a driving wheel (11b), a driving bevel gear (11c), a driven spiral bevel gear (11d), a transmission straight shaft (11e), a driven bevel gear (11f) and a driven wheel (11g), wherein the driving wheel (11b) is arranged above the driven wheel (11g), the transmission belt (11a) is arranged between the driven wheel (11g) and the driving wheel (11b), the driving bevel gear (11c) is arranged at the front end of the driven wheel (11g), the transmission straight shaft (11e) is arranged on two sides of the driving bevel gear (11c), the driven bevel gear (11f) is arranged at one end of the transmission straight shaft (11e), and the driven spiral bevel gear (11d) is arranged at the other end of the transmission straight shaft (11 e).
4. A conveying system for pyrolysis gasification of waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: conveying mechanism (12) by initiative roller (12a), conveyer belt (12b), push pedal (12c), hopper (12d), driven roller (12e), stock guide (12f), arrange material impeller (12g) and constitute, hopper (12d) inside be equipped with conveyer belt (12b), conveyer belt (12b) outer lane on distribute and have push pedal (12c), conveyer belt (12b) about both ends be equipped with initiative roller (12a) and driven roller (12e) that rolls, hopper (12d) central point put and be equipped with row material impeller (12g), row material impeller (12g) top be equipped with stock guide (12 f).
5. A conveying system for pyrolysis gasification of waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: shearing mechanism (13) by curved tooth awl ring gear (13a), loose ring (13b), move shear blade (13c), slewing bearing (13d) and constitute, loose ring (13b) top be equipped with curved tooth awl ring gear (13a), curved tooth awl ring gear (13a) outer lane on be equipped with slewing bearing (13d), loose ring (13b) inner circle on be equipped with and move shear blade (13 c).
6. A conveying system for pyrolysis gasification of waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shearing static mechanism (15) is composed of a bottom ring (15a), a sliding groove (15b) and static shearing blades (15c), the sliding groove (15b) is formed in the top of the bottom ring (15a), and the static shearing blades (15c) are arranged on the inner ring of the bottom ring (15 a).
7. A conveying system for pyrolysis gasification of waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission belt (11a) is in an equilateral triangle structure and is connected with the driven wheel (11g) and the driving wheel (11 b).
8. A conveying system for pyrolysis and gasification of waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom ring (15a) is arranged at the bottom of the movable ring (13b) and is in sliding fit with the movable ring (13b) through the sliding groove (15 b).
CN202010088647.XA 2020-02-12 2020-02-12 Conveying system for pyrolysis and gasification of garbage Withdrawn CN111288452A (en)

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CN113333439A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-03 陕西久普环保科技有限公司 Top-end moving blanking system and method of garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace
CN113333439B (en) * 2021-05-31 2023-06-23 陕西久普环保科技有限公司 Top end moving blanking system and method of garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace

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