CN111283252A - CNC milling machine capable of connecting material taking mechanical arm unit - Google Patents

CNC milling machine capable of connecting material taking mechanical arm unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111283252A
CN111283252A CN201811485799.2A CN201811485799A CN111283252A CN 111283252 A CN111283252 A CN 111283252A CN 201811485799 A CN201811485799 A CN 201811485799A CN 111283252 A CN111283252 A CN 111283252A
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seat
material taking
group
moving
processing
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陈丰田
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C1/00Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
    • B23C1/06Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with one vertical working-spindle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/44Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
    • B23Q1/56Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/60Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/62Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides
    • B23Q1/621Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair
    • B23Q1/626Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/04Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of grippers
    • B23Q7/046Handling workpieces or tools

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multi-Process Working Machines And Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床,包含基座单元、加工单元、取料机械手臂单元及连结单元,基座单元包括两个立座,加工单元包括位于立座上方的前后移动加工座、设置于前后移动加工座前侧的左右移动加工座、设置于左右移动加工座前侧的上下移动加工座,及设置于上下移动加工座底部的加工刀具组,取料机械手臂单元包括位于立座上方且位于前后移动加工座前方的前后移动取料座、设置于前后移动取料座上方的左右移动取料座、相邻左右移动取料座的上下移动取料座,及设置于上下移动取料座底部的夹爪组,通过连结单元的连结而使取料机械手臂单元能够受到加工单元的带动而移动,进而节省成本。

Figure 201811485799

A CNC milling machine that can be connected to a reclaiming robotic arm unit, comprising a base unit, a processing unit, a reclaiming robotic arm unit and a connecting unit, the base unit includes two vertical seats, and the processing unit includes a front and rear moving processing unit located above the vertical seat. The seat, the left and right moving processing seat arranged on the front side of the front and rear moving processing seat, the up and down moving processing seat arranged on the front side of the left and right moving processing seat, and the processing tool group arranged at the bottom of the up and down moving processing seat. The front and rear moving reclaimer above the vertical seat and in front of the front and rear moving processing seat, the left and right moving reclaimer arranged above the front and rear moving reclaimer, the up and down moving reclaimer adjacent to the left and right moving reclaimers, and the upper and lower moving reclaimers. By moving the jaw group at the bottom of the reclaimer, through the connection of the connection unit, the reclaimer robotic arm unit can be driven by the processing unit to move, thereby saving costs.

Figure 201811485799

Description

可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床CNC milling machine that can be connected to the reclaimer arm unit

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种加工机,特别是涉及一种可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床。The invention relates to a processing machine, in particular to a CNC milling machine which can be connected with a material-reclaiming mechanical arm unit.

背景技术Background technique

一种现有的CNC铣床,包括相邻设置的一个加工单元及一个取料机械手臂单元,所述加工单元具有一个三轴加工驱动模组,及一个设置并受所述三轴加工驱动模组连动而能够于三个相互垂直的方向移动的加工刀具组,所述取料机械手臂单元具有一个三轴取料驱动模组,及一个设置并受所述三轴取料驱动模组连动而能够于所述三个相互垂直的方向移动的夹爪组,通过所述取料机械手臂单元的所述夹爪组夹持一个待加工件移动,以及所述加工单元的所述加工刀具组对所述待加工件进行加工,而得以使所述待加工件完成加工。An existing CNC milling machine includes a processing unit and a reclaiming robot arm unit arranged adjacently, the processing unit has a three-axis processing drive module, and a three-axis processing drive module arranged and subjected to the three-axis processing drive module. A processing tool group that can move in three mutually perpendicular directions by interlocking, the reclaiming robot arm unit has a three-axis reclaiming drive module, and a set and is linked by the three-axis reclaiming drive module And the jaw groups that can move in the three mutually perpendicular directions clamp a workpiece to be processed by the jaw group of the reclaiming robot arm unit, and the processing tool group of the processing unit The workpiece to be processed is processed so that the workpiece to be processed can be processed.

然而,为了达到三轴移动,所述三轴加工驱动模组需具有至少三个伺服马达,所述三轴取料驱动模组也需具有至少三个伺服马达,使得所述CNC铣床的成本非常高昂。However, in order to achieve three-axis movement, the three-axis machining drive module needs to have at least three servo motors, and the three-axis reclaiming drive module also needs to have at least three servo motors, which makes the CNC milling machine very expensive. high.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是在提供一种克服背景技术所述缺点的可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a CNC milling machine that can be connected with a reclaiming robot arm unit, which overcomes the shortcomings of the background art.

本发明可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床,包含基座单元,及加工单元,其特征在于:所述可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床还包含取料机械手臂单元,及连结单元,定义相互垂直的X方向、Y方向及Z方向,所述X方向朝向前后方向,所述Y方向朝向左右方向,所述Z方向朝向上下方向,所述基座单元包括两个沿所述Y方向间隔设置的立座,所述加工单元包括位于所述立座上方的前后移动加工座、两个分别设置于所述立座及所述前后移动加工座间并能够驱动所述前后移动加工座沿所述X方向移动的前后驱动组、设置于所述前后移动加工座前侧的左右移动加工座、设置于所述左右移动加工座及所述前后移动加工座间并能够驱动所述左右移动加工座沿所述Y方向移动的左右驱动组、设置于所述左右移动加工座前侧的上下移动加工座、设置于所述上下移动加工座及所述左右移动加工座间并能够驱动所述上下移动加工座沿所述Z方向移动的上下加工驱动组,及设置于所述上下移动加工座底部的加工刀具组,所述取料机械手臂单元包括位于所述立座上方且位于所述前后移动加工座前方的前后移动取料座、两个分别设置于所述立座及所述前后移动取料座间并能够供所述前后移动取料座沿所述X方向移动的前后滑动组、设置于所述前后移动取料座上方的左右移动取料座、设置于所述左右移动取料座及所述前后移动取料座间并能够供所述左右移动取料座沿所述Y方向移动的左右滑动组、相邻所述左右移动取料座的上下移动取料座、设置于所述上下移动取料座及所述左右移动取料座间并能够供所述上下移动取料座沿所述Z方向移动的上下滑动组,及设置于所述上下移动取料座底部的夹爪组,所述连结单元包括设置于所述上下移动加工座并朝前延伸的第一连结件、设置于所述取料机械手臂单元并朝后延伸的第二连结件,及能够受驱动地连结所述第一连结件及所述第二连结件的连结驱动组,所述加工单元通过所述连结单元连动所述左右移动取料座及所述前后移动取料座移动。The CNC milling machine that can be connected to the reclaiming robot arm unit of the present invention includes a base unit and a processing unit, and is characterized in that: the CNC milling machine that can be connected to the reclaiming robot arm unit also includes a reclaiming robot arm unit and a connecting unit, Define mutually perpendicular X direction, Y direction and Z direction, the X direction is towards the front and rear direction, the Y direction is towards the left and right direction, the Z direction is towards the up and down direction, the base unit includes two along the Y direction Stands arranged at intervals, the processing unit includes a front and rear moving processing seat located above the vertical seat, two are respectively arranged between the vertical seat and the front and rear moving processing seat and can drive the front and rear moving processing seat edge The front and rear drive groups that move in the X-direction, the left and right moving processing bases installed on the front side of the front and rear moving processing bases, and the left and right moving processing bases are installed between the left and right moving processing bases and the front and rear moving processing bases and can drive the left and right moving processing A left and right drive group for the seat to move in the Y direction, a vertical moving processing seat arranged on the front side of the left and right moving processing seat, and a vertical moving processing seat arranged between the vertical moving processing seat and the left and right moving processing seat and capable of driving the vertical moving processing seat The up-and-down machining drive group that moves the machining seat along the Z direction, and the machining tool group arranged at the bottom of the up-and-down movable machining seat, and the reclaiming robot arm unit includes a unit located above the vertical seat and located in the front and rear movement The front and rear moving reclaiming seat in front of the processing seat, two front and rear sliding groups, which are respectively arranged between the vertical seat and the front and rear moving reclaiming seat and can allow the front and rear moving reclaiming seat to move along the X direction. The left and right moving reclaimer above the front and rear moving reclaimer is arranged between the left and right moving reclaimer and the front and rear moving reclaimer and can be used for the left and right moving reclaimer to move along the Y direction The left and right sliding groups, the up and down moving reclaimers adjacent to the left and right moving reclaimers, are arranged between the up and down moving reclaimers and the left and right moving reclaimers and can provide the edge of the up and down moving reclaimers. The up-and-down sliding group that moves in the Z direction, and the jaw group that is arranged at the bottom of the up-and-down moving reclaimer seat, the connecting unit includes a first connecting piece that is arranged on the up-and-down moving processing seat and extends forward, a set of A second link extending backward from the reclaiming robot arm unit, and a link drive group capable of drivingly linking the first link and the second link, and the processing unit is connected through the link The unit moves in conjunction with the left-right moving reclaimer and the front-rear moving reclaimer.

本发明所述可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床,其特征在于:所述第二连结件设置于所述上下移动取料座,所述加工单元通过所述连结单元连动所述左右移动取料座、所述前后移动取料座及所述上下移动取料座移动。The CNC milling machine that can be connected with the reclaiming robot arm unit of the present invention is characterized in that: the second connecting piece is arranged on the up and down moving reclaiming seat, and the processing unit is linked to the left and right movement through the connecting unit The reclaiming seat, the front-rear moving reclaiming seat and the up-and-down moving reclaiming seat move.

本发明所述可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床,其特征在于:所述第一连结件具有设置于所述上下移动加工座并朝前延伸的第一柱体,及环绕所述第一柱体的凹槽,所述第二连结件具有设置于所述上下移动取料座并朝后延伸的第二柱体、形成于所述第二柱体相邻所述第一柱体的一侧且对应供所述第一柱体穿设的连结槽,及形成于所述第二柱体并连通所述连接槽的穿设孔,所述连结驱动组具有设置于第二柱体外侧的驱动件,及能够受所述驱动件驱动而穿过所述穿设孔并穿入所述凹槽以限制使所述第一柱体与所述第二柱体无法脱离的卡掣件。The CNC milling machine that can be connected to the reclaiming robot arm unit of the present invention is characterized in that: the first connecting member has a first cylinder disposed on the up-and-down moving processing seat and extending forward, and surrounds the first column. The groove of the column body, the second link has a second column body disposed on the up-and-down moving reclaimer seat and extending backward, and a second column body formed on the second column body adjacent to the first column body. side and corresponding to a connecting groove for the first cylinder to pass through, and a through hole formed on the second cylinder and communicating with the connecting groove, and the connecting drive group has a A driving member, and a latching member that can be driven by the driving member to pass through the through hole and into the groove to restrict the first column body and the second column body from being disengaged.

本发明所述可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床,其特征在于:所述前后驱动组、所述左右驱动组及所述上下加工驱动组为导螺杆与伺服马达的组合型式,所述前后滑动组、所述左右滑动组及所述上下滑动组为滑轨与滑座的组合型式。The CNC milling machine that can be connected to the reclaiming robot arm unit of the present invention is characterized in that: the front and rear driving groups, the left and right driving groups and the upper and lower processing driving groups are a combination type of a lead screw and a servo motor. The sliding group, the left-right sliding group and the up-down sliding group are a combination type of a sliding rail and a sliding seat.

本发明所述可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床,其特征在于:所述前后驱动组为线性马达,所述左右驱动组及所述上下加工驱动组为导螺杆与伺服马达的组合型式,所述前后滑动组、所述左右滑动组及所述上下滑动组为滑轨与滑座的组合型式。The CNC milling machine that can be connected to the reclaiming robot arm unit of the present invention is characterized in that: the front and rear driving groups are linear motors, the left and right driving groups and the upper and lower machining driving groups are a combination type of a lead screw and a servo motor, The front and rear sliding groups, the left and right sliding groups and the up and down sliding groups are a combination type of a sliding rail and a sliding seat.

本发明所述可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床,其特征在于:所述第二连结件设置于所述左右移动取料座,所述取料机械手臂单元还包括设置并驱动所述上下滑动组移动以使所述上下移动取料座沿所述Z方向移动的上下取料驱动组。The CNC milling machine that can be connected to the reclaiming robot arm unit of the present invention is characterized in that: the second connecting piece is arranged on the left and right moving reclaiming seat, and the reclaiming robot arm unit also includes a set and drives the up and down The sliding group moves to make the upper and lower reclaimer drive group move along the Z direction.

本发明所述可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床,其特征在于:所述第一连结件具有设置于所述上下移动加工座并朝前延伸的第一柱体,及环绕所述第一柱体的凹槽,所述第二连结件具有设置于所述左右移动取料座并朝后延伸的第二柱体、形成于所述第二柱体相邻所述第一柱体的一侧且对应供所述第一柱体穿设的连结槽,及形成于所述第二柱体并连通所述连接槽的穿设孔,所述连结驱动组具有设置于第二柱体外侧的驱动件,及能够受所述驱动件驱动而穿过所述穿设孔并穿入所述凹槽以限制使所述第一柱体与所述第二柱体无法脱离的卡掣件。The CNC milling machine that can be connected to the reclaiming robot arm unit of the present invention is characterized in that: the first connecting member has a first cylinder disposed on the up-and-down moving processing seat and extending forward, and surrounds the first column. The groove of the column body, the second link has a second column body disposed on the left and right moving reclaimer and extending backward, and a second column body formed on the second column body adjacent to the first column body. side and corresponding to a connecting groove for the first cylinder to pass through, and a through hole formed on the second cylinder and communicating with the connecting groove, and the connecting drive group has a A driving member, and a latching member that can be driven by the driving member to pass through the through hole and into the groove to restrict the first column body and the second column body from being disengaged.

本发明所述可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床,其特征在于:所述前后驱动组、所述左右驱动组及所述上下加工驱动组为导螺杆与伺服马达的组合型式,所述前后滑动组、所述左右滑动组及所述上下滑动组为滑轨与滑座的组合型式。The CNC milling machine that can be connected to the reclaiming robot arm unit of the present invention is characterized in that: the front and rear driving groups, the left and right driving groups and the upper and lower processing driving groups are a combination type of a lead screw and a servo motor. The sliding group, the left-right sliding group and the up-down sliding group are a combination type of a sliding rail and a sliding seat.

本发明所述可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床,其特征在于:所述前后驱动组为线性马达,所述左右驱动组及所述上下加工驱动组为导螺杆与伺服马达的组合型式,所述前后滑动组、所述左右滑动组及所述上下滑动组为滑轨与滑座的组合型式。The CNC milling machine that can be connected to the reclaiming robot arm unit of the present invention is characterized in that: the front and rear driving groups are linear motors, the left and right driving groups and the upper and lower machining driving groups are a combination type of a lead screw and a servo motor, The front and rear sliding groups, the left and right sliding groups and the up and down sliding groups are a combination type of a sliding rail and a sliding seat.

本发明的有益效果在于:通过将所述加工单元及所述取料机械手臂单元设置于所述立座,且通过所述连结单元进行连结,使所述取料机械手臂单元能够受到所述加工单元的带动而移动,进而节省成本。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: by arranging the processing unit and the reclaiming robot arm unit on the stand and connecting them through the connecting unit, the reclaiming robot arm unit can be subjected to the processing. The unit is driven to move, thereby saving costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床的一个第一实施例、一个加工台及一个取料台的一个立体图;1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a CNC milling machine, a processing table and a reclaiming table that can be connected to a reclaiming robot arm unit according to the present invention;

图2是所述第一实施例、所述加工台及所述取料台于另一个视角的一个立体图;2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment, the processing table and the reclaiming table from another perspective;

图3是所述第一实施例、所述加工台及所述取料台于另一个视角的一个立体图;3 is a perspective view of the first embodiment, the processing table and the reclaiming table from another perspective;

图4是所述第一实施例、所述加工台及所述取料台的一个右侧视图,说明一个加工刀具组被移除的状态;FIG. 4 is a right side view of the first embodiment, the processing table and the take-up table, illustrating a state in which a processing tool group is removed;

图5是一个类似于图4的视图,说明一个加工单元朝前连结一个取料机械手臂单元;Fig. 5 is a view similar to Fig. 4, illustrating that a processing unit is connected to a reclaiming robot arm unit facing forward;

图6是一个类似于图5的视图,说明所述加工单元朝后拉动所述取料机械手臂单元;FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 , illustrating that the processing unit pulls the reclaimer arm unit backwards;

图7是一个类似于图6的视图,说明所述加工单元朝下拉动所述取料机械手臂单元;Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 6, illustrating the processing unit pulling the reclaimer arm unit downward;

图8是本发明可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床的一个第二实施例、所述加工台及所述取料台于与图3相同视角的一个立体图;8 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a CNC milling machine that can be connected to a reclaiming robot arm unit according to the present invention, the processing table and the reclaiming table from the same viewing angle as FIG. 3;

图9是所述第二实施例、所述加工台及所述取料台于与图4相同视角的视图;FIG. 9 is a view of the second embodiment, the processing table and the reclaiming table from the same viewing angle as FIG. 4;

图10是一个类似于图9的视图,说明所述加工单元朝前连结所述取料机械手臂单元;Fig. 10 is a view similar to Fig. 9, illustrating that the processing unit is connected to the reclaiming robot arm unit facing forward;

图11是一个类似于图10的视图,说明所述加工单元朝后拉动所述取料机械手臂单元;Figure 11 is a view similar to Figure 10, illustrating the processing unit pulling the reclaimer arm unit backwards;

图12是一个类似于图11的视图,说明一个上下取料驱动组驱动使一个夹爪组朝下移动。Figure 12 is a view similar to Figure 11 illustrating an upper and lower take-up drive group actuated to move a jaw group downward.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

参阅图1、2、3,本发明可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床的一个第一实施例,包含一个基座单元2、一个加工单元3、一个取料机械手臂单元4,及一个连结单元5。Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, a first embodiment of a CNC milling machine that can be connected to a reclaiming robot arm unit of the present invention includes a base unit 2, a processing unit 3, a reclaiming robot arm unit 4, and a connection Unit 5.

定义相互垂直的一个X方向、一个Y方向及一个Z方向,所述X方向朝向前后方向,所述Y方向朝向左右方向,所述Z方向朝向上下方向。One X direction, one Y direction, and one Z direction that are perpendicular to each other are defined. The X direction faces the front-rear direction, the Y direction faces the left-right direction, and the Z direction faces the up-down direction.

所述基座单元2包括两个沿所述Y方向间隔设置的立座21。The base unit 2 includes two stand bases 21 spaced apart along the Y direction.

所述加工单元3包括一个位于所述立座21上方的前后移动加工座31、两个分别设置于所述立座21及所述前后移动加工座31间并能够驱动所述前后移动加工座31沿所述X方向移动的前后驱动组32、一个设置于所述前后移动加工座31前侧的左右移动加工座33、一个设置于所述左右移动加工座33及所述前后移动加工座31间并能够驱动所述左右移动加工座33沿所述Y方向移动的左右驱动组34、一个设置于所述左右移动加工座33前侧的上下移动加工座35、一个设置于所述上下移动加工座35及所述左右移动加工座33间并能够驱动所述上下移动加工座35沿所述Z方向移动的上下加工驱动组36,及一个设置于所述上下移动加工座35底部的加工刀具组37。于本实施例中,所述加工刀具组37用来对置于下方的一个加工台8上的一个待加工件(图未示)进行加工,由于所述加工刀具组37的结构并非本案主要技术重点,且为一般CNC铣床的通常装置,因此本案不再对此进一步说明。The processing unit 3 includes a front and rear moving processing seat 31 located above the vertical seat 21 , and two front and rear moving processing seats 31 respectively disposed between the vertical seat 21 and the front and rear moving processing seat 31 and capable of driving the front and rear moving processing seats 31 . A front and rear drive group 32 moving along the X direction, a left and right moving processing seat 33 arranged on the front side of the front and rear moving processing seat 31, and a left and right moving processing seat 33 and the front and rear moving processing seat 31. and a left and right drive group 34 capable of driving the left and right moving processing seat 33 to move along the Y direction, a vertical moving processing seat 35 arranged on the front side of the left and right moving processing seat 33, and a vertical moving processing seat 35 arranged on the vertical moving processing seat 35 and the left-right moving processing seat 33 and can drive the vertical moving processing seat 35 to move along the Z direction. . In this embodiment, the machining tool set 37 is used to process a to-be-machined workpiece (not shown) placed on a processing table 8 below, because the structure of the machining tool set 37 is not the main technology of this case. It is the key point, and it is a common device of a general CNC milling machine, so this case will not explain it further.

所述取料机械手臂单元4包括一个位于所述立座21上方且位于所述前后移动加工座31前方的前后移动取料座41、两个分别设置于所述立座21及所述前后移动取料座41间并能够供所述前后移动取料座41沿所述X方向移动的前后滑动组42、一个设置于所述前后移动取料座41上方的左右移动取料座43、一个设置于所述左右移动取料座43及所述前后移动取料座41间并能够供所述左右移动取料座43沿所述Y方向移动的左右滑动组44、一个相邻所述左右移动取料座43的上下移动取料座45、一个设置于所述上下移动取料座45及所述左右移动取料座43间并能够供所述上下移动取料座45沿所述Z方向移动的上下滑动组46,及一个设置于所述上下移动取料座45底部的夹爪组47。于本实施例中,所述夹爪组47用来拿取置于下方的一个取料台9上的所述待加工件,由于所述夹爪组47的结构并非本案主要技术重点,且为一般CNC铣床的通常装置,因此本案不再对此进一步说明。The reclaiming robot arm unit 4 includes a front-rear moving reclaiming seat 41 located above the vertical seat 21 and in front of the front-rear moving processing seat 31 , and two reclaiming seats 41 respectively disposed on the vertical seat 21 and the front-rear moving processing seat 31 . A front and rear sliding group 42 between the reclaiming seats 41 and capable of moving the reclaiming seat 41 forward and backward along the X direction, a left and right moving reclaiming seat 43 arranged above the front and rear moving reclaiming seat 41, a Between the left-right moving reclaimer 43 and the front-rear moving reclaimer 41 and capable of allowing the left-right moving reclaimer 43 to move along the Y direction, a left-right sliding group 44, one adjacent to the left-right moving reclaimer 44. The up-and-down moving reclaimer 45 of the material seat 43, and a reclaimer 45 arranged between the up-and-down moving reclaimer 45 and the left-right moving reclaimer 43 and capable of allowing the up-and-down moving reclaimer 45 to move along the Z direction. An up and down sliding group 46 and a clamping jaw group 47 arranged at the bottom of the up and down moving reclaimer 45 . In this embodiment, the jaw group 47 is used to pick up the workpiece to be processed on a reclaiming table 9 below, because the structure of the jaw group 47 is not the main technical focus of this case, and is The usual device of a general CNC milling machine, so this case will not further explain it.

参阅图2、3、4,所述连结单元5包括一个设置于所述上下移动加工座35并朝前延伸的第一连结件51、一个设置于所述取料机械手臂单元4并朝后延伸的第二连结件52,及一个能够受驱动地连结所述第一连结件51及所述第二连结件52的连结驱动组53。Referring to FIGS. 2 , 3 and 4 , the connecting unit 5 includes a first connecting member 51 disposed on the up-and-down moving processing seat 35 and extending forward, a first connecting member 51 disposed on the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 and extending backward The second connecting member 52 is connected, and a connecting driving group 53 can be driven to connect the first connecting member 51 and the second connecting member 52 .

所述第一连结件51具有一个设置于所述上下移动加工座35并朝前延伸的第一柱体511,及一个环绕所述第一柱体511的凹槽512。The first connecting member 51 has a first column body 511 disposed on the up-and-down moving processing base 35 and extending forward, and a groove 512 surrounding the first column body 511 .

所述第二连结件52设置于所述上下移动取料座45,且具有一个设置于所述上下移动取料座45并朝后延伸的第二柱体521、一个形成于所述第二柱体521相邻所述第一柱体511的一侧且对应供所述第一柱体511穿设的连结槽522,及一个形成于所述第二柱体521并连通所述连接槽522的穿设孔523。The second connecting member 52 is disposed on the up-and-down moving reclaimer 45, and has a second column 521 disposed on the up-and-down moving reclaimer 45 and extending backward, and a second column 521 formed on the second column. The body 521 is adjacent to one side of the first column body 511 and corresponds to a connecting groove 522 for the first column body 511 to pass through, and a connecting groove 522 is formed on the second column body 521 and communicates with the connecting groove 522. The hole 523 is drilled.

所述连结驱动组53具有一个设置于第二柱体521外侧的驱动件531,及一个能够受所述驱动件531驱动而穿过所述穿设孔523并穿入所述凹槽512以限制使所述第一柱体511与所述第二柱体521无法脱离的卡掣件532。The connecting driving group 53 has a driving member 531 disposed outside the second cylinder 521 , and a driving member 531 that can be driven by the driving member 531 to pass through the through hole 523 and into the groove 512 to restrict The latching member 532 that makes the first cylinder 511 and the second cylinder 521 inseparable.

于本实施例中,所述前后驱动组32、所述左右驱动组34及所述上下加工驱动组36为导螺杆与伺服马达的组合型式,所述前后滑动组42、所述左右滑动组44及所述上下滑动组46为滑轨与滑座的组合型式,但是在其它的实施态样中,所述前后驱动组32也能够为线性马达,由于导螺杆与伺服马达的组合型式、滑轨与滑座的组合型式及线性马达皆为一般常用的驱动组合,因此本说明书不再进一步说明细部结构。In this embodiment, the front and rear driving groups 32 , the left and right driving groups 34 and the upper and lower processing driving groups 36 are combined types of lead screws and servo motors. The front and rear sliding groups 42 , the left and right sliding groups 44 And the upper and lower sliding group 46 is a combination type of sliding rail and a sliding seat, but in other embodiments, the front and rear driving group 32 can also be a linear motor, because the combination type of the lead screw and the servo motor, the sliding rail The combination type with the sliding seat and the linear motor are all commonly used drive combinations, so the detailed structure will not be further described in this manual.

使用时,所述加工单元3能够通过所述前后驱动组32、所述左右驱动组34及所述上下加工驱动组36分别驱动所述前后移动加工座31、所述左右移动加工座33及所述上下移动加工座35移动,进而连动使所述加工刀具组37能沿所述Y方向、所述X方向及所述Z方向对所述待加工件进行加工。When in use, the processing unit 3 can drive the front and rear moving processing base 31, the left and right moving processing base 33 and the The up-and-down moving machining seat 35 moves, and then the machining tool set 37 can process the workpiece to be machined along the Y direction, the X direction and the Z direction.

当要由所述取料台9将尚未加工的所述待加工件移动至所述加工台8,或要将已加工完毕的所述待加工件移动回所述取料台9时,先将所述加工刀具组37移除后,将所述左右移动加工座33及所述上下移动加工座35移动至使所述第一柱体511对应所述第二柱体521的所述连结槽522的位置,驱使所述前后移动加工座31朝前移动,使所述第一柱体511穿入所述连结槽522,所述连结驱动组53的所述驱动件531驱动使所述卡掣件532穿入所述连结槽522后,所述第一柱体511与所述第二柱体521就会连结,使所述加工单元3能带动所述取料机械手臂单元4移动。When the unprocessed workpiece to be processed is to be moved to the processing table 8 by the reclaiming table 9, or the processed workpiece to be processed is to be moved back to the reclaiming table 9, the After the machining tool set 37 is removed, the left-right moving machining seat 33 and the up-down moving machining seat 35 are moved to make the first cylinder 511 correspond to the connecting groove 522 of the second cylinder 521 position, the front-rear moving processing base 31 is driven to move forward, so that the first cylinder 511 penetrates into the connecting groove 522, and the driving member 531 of the connecting driving group 53 drives the locking member After 532 penetrates into the connecting groove 522 , the first cylinder 511 and the second cylinder 521 are connected, so that the processing unit 3 can drive the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 to move.

当所述加工单元3的所述上下移动加工座35被带动而沿所述Z方向移动时,会通过所述连结单元5连动所述取料机械手臂单元4的所述上下移动取料座45于所述上下滑动组46移动,而能带动所述夹爪组47也能沿所述Z方向移动。When the up-and-down moving processing seat 35 of the processing unit 3 is driven to move in the Z direction, the up-and-down moving reclaiming seat of the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 will be linked through the connecting unit 5 45 moves on the up and down sliding group 46, and can drive the clamping jaw group 47 to move along the Z direction.

当所述加工单元3的所述上下移动加工座35被带动而沿所述Y方向移动时,会通过所述连结单元5连动所述取料机械手臂单元4的所述上下移动取料座45及所述左右移动取料座43于所述左右滑动组44移动,而能带动所述夹爪组47也能沿所述Y方向移动。When the up-and-down moving processing seat 35 of the processing unit 3 is driven to move in the Y direction, the up-and-down moving reclaiming seat of the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 will be linked through the connecting unit 5 45 and the left-right moving reclaimer 43 move on the left-right sliding group 44, and can drive the clamping jaw group 47 to move along the Y-direction.

当所述加工单元3的所述上下移动加工座35被带动而沿所述X方向移动时,会通过所述连结单元5连动所述取料机械手臂单元4的所述上下移动取料座45、所述左右移动取料座43及所述前后移动取料座41于所述前后滑动组42移动,而能带动所述夹爪组47也能沿所述X方向移动。When the up-and-down moving processing seat 35 of the processing unit 3 is driven to move in the X direction, the up-and-down moving reclaiming seat of the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 will be linked through the connecting unit 5 45. The left-right moving reclaimer 43 and the front-rear moving reclaimer 41 move on the front and rear sliding groups 42, and can drive the clamping jaw group 47 to move along the X direction.

在将所述待加工件由所述取料台9移动至所述加工台8的过程中,先将所述加工刀具组37移除(见图4),接着由所述加工单元3朝前移动至相邻所述取料机械手臂单元4的位置,以所述连结单元5进行连结(见图5),就能带动使所述夹爪组47朝下夹取位于所述取料台9的所述待加工件后,朝上移动,接着朝后移动至所述加工台8上方(见图6),再朝下移动使所述夹爪组47将所述待加工件放置于所述加工台8上(见图7)。In the process of moving the workpiece to be processed from the take-up table 9 to the processing table 8 , the processing tool group 37 is first removed (see FIG. 4 ), and then the processing unit 3 faces forward Move to the position adjacent to the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 and connect it with the connecting unit 5 (see FIG. 5 ), so that the clamping jaw group 47 can be driven downward to grip the reclaiming table 9 After removing the workpiece to be processed, it moves upward, and then moves backward to the top of the processing table 8 (see FIG. 6 ), and then moves downward so that the jaw group 47 places the workpiece to be processed on the on the processing table 8 (see Figure 7).

参阅图2、3,要说明的是,所述取料机械手臂单元4还包含三个分别设置于所述前后滑动组42、所述左右滑动组44及所述上下滑动组46的煞车组(图未示),当所述取料机械手臂单元4位于用来供所述第一柱体511穿入的一个连结基准位置时,所述煞车组能限制使所述前后移动取料座41、所述左右移动取料座43及所述上下移动取料座45不会偏移,而只会在受到较大的所述加工单元3的带动力才会移动。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , it should be noted that the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 also includes three brake groups ( Not shown in the figure), when the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 is in a connecting reference position for the first cylinder 511 to penetrate, the brake group can restrict the front and rear movement of the reclaiming seat 41, The left-right moving reclaimer 43 and the up-and-down moving reclaimer 45 will not shift, and will only move when they are driven by the larger processing unit 3 .

相类似地,将所述待加工件由所述加工台8移动至所述取料台9也是相类似的动作,只是移动方向不同,因此不再详细说明动作流程。Similarly, moving the workpiece to be processed from the processing table 8 to the reclaiming table 9 is also a similar action, but the moving direction is different, so the action flow will not be described in detail.

如此一来,由于所述取料机械手臂单元4能够通过所述连结单元5而与所述加工单元3结合,并能够受到加工单元3的带动而沿所述Y方向、所述X方向及所述Z方向移动,因此相较于现有的CNC铣床的取料机械手臂单元必须要设置三个伺服马达才能进行所述待加工件的夹取作业,所述可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床在所述取料机械手臂单元4的动力部分能够不需要伺服马达就能完成夹取作业,因此能大幅度减少成本。In this way, the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 can be combined with the processing unit 3 through the connecting unit 5 , and can be driven by the processing unit 3 to move along the Y direction, the X direction and all other directions. Therefore, compared with the existing CNC milling machine’s reclaiming robot arm unit, three servo motors must be set to perform the clamping operation of the workpiece to be processed. The CNC that can be connected to the reclaiming robot arm unit The milling machine can complete the clamping operation in the power part of the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 without the need for a servo motor, so the cost can be greatly reduced.

参阅图8、9、10,本发明的一个第二实施例是类似于所述第一实施例,其差异处在于:Referring to Figures 8, 9, and 10, a second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, with the differences:

所述前后驱动组32为线性马达。The front and rear drive groups 32 are linear motors.

所述第二连结件52设置于所述左右移动取料座43,所述第二柱体521是设置于所述左右移动取料座43并朝后延伸。The second connecting member 52 is disposed on the left-right moving reclaimer 43 , and the second column 521 is disposed on the left-right moving reclaimer 43 and extends backward.

所述取料机械手臂单元4还包括一个设置并驱动所述上下滑动组46移动以使所述上下移动取料座45沿所述Z方向移动的上下取料驱动组48。于本实施例中,所述上下取料驱动组48为导螺杆与伺服马达的组合型式。The reclaiming robotic arm unit 4 further includes an upper and lower reclaiming drive group 48 which is arranged and drives the up and down sliding group 46 to move so that the up and down moving reclaimer seat 45 moves along the Z direction. In this embodiment, the upper and lower reclaiming drive group 48 is a combination type of a lead screw and a servo motor.

所述取料机械手臂单元4包含两个分别设置于所述前后滑动组42及所述左右滑动组44的煞车组(图未示)。The reclaiming robot arm unit 4 includes two braking groups (not shown) respectively disposed on the front and rear sliding groups 42 and the left and right sliding groups 44 .

与所述第一实施例相类似地,所述第二实施例的所述加工单元3通过所述连结单元5连结所述左右移动取料座43(见图10),并通过所述连结单元5连动所述前后移动取料座41及所述左右移动取料座43分别沿所述X方向及所述Y方向移动(见图11)。Similar to the first embodiment, the processing unit 3 of the second embodiment is connected to the left-right moving reclaimer 43 (see FIG. 10 ) through the connecting unit 5 , and is connected to the connecting unit through the connecting unit 5 . 5. The front-rear moving reclaimer 41 and the left-right moving reclaimer 43 move along the X direction and the Y direction respectively (see FIG. 11 ).

参阅图8、12,而所述上下移动移动取料座45的移动方式,是以所述上下取料驱动座48驱动所述上下滑动组46的方式移动,如此能够使所述上下取料驱动座48能单独负载所述上下移动取料座45及所述夹爪组47,提升更高的稳定性,且使用过程不需要将所述加工刀具组37移除,提升方便性。Referring to FIGS. 8 and 12 , the moving method of the up-and-down moving reclaimer seat 45 is that the upper and lower reclaimer drive seat 48 drives the upper and lower sliding groups 46 to move, so that the upper and lower reclaimer can be driven The seat 48 can independently load the up-and-down reclaimer seat 45 and the clamping jaw group 47, which improves the stability, and does not need to remove the processing tool group 37 during use, which improves the convenience.

因此相较于现有的CNC铣床的取料机械手臂单元必须要设置三个伺服马达才能进行所述待加工件的夹取作业,所述可连结取料机械手臂单元的CNC铣床在所述取料机械手臂单元4的动力部分能够只使用所述上下取料驱动座48就能完成夹取作业,因此能大幅度减少成本。Therefore, compared with the existing CNC milling machine, the reclaiming robot arm unit must be equipped with three servo motors to perform the clamping operation of the workpiece to be processed. The power part of the material manipulator arm unit 4 can only use the upper and lower material reclaiming drive base 48 to complete the clamping operation, so the cost can be greatly reduced.

值得一提的是,在另外的实施态样中,所述取料机械手臂单元4还能包括一个设置并驱动所述前后滑动组42移动以使所述前后移动取料座41沿所述X方向移动的前后取料驱动组(图未示),通过所述前后取料驱动组驱使所述前后移动取料座41同时朝后移动,而能加快所述加工单元3与所述取料机械手臂单元4的连结时间。It is worth mentioning that, in another embodiment, the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 can further include a set and drive the front and rear sliding groups 42 to move, so that the front and rear moving reclaimer 41 can move along the X. The front and rear reclaiming drive groups (not shown in the figure) that move in the direction can drive the front and rear moving reclaimer seat 41 to move backward at the same time through the front and rear reclaiming drive groups, so that the processing unit 3 and the reclaiming machine can be accelerated. Connection time of arm unit 4.

如此,所述第二实施例也能够达到与上述第一实施例相同的目的与有益效果。In this way, the second embodiment can also achieve the same purpose and beneficial effects as the above-mentioned first embodiment.

综上所述,通过将所述加工单元3及所述取料机械手臂单元4设置于所述立座21,且通过所述连结单元5进行连结,使所述取料机械手臂单元4能够受到所述加工单元3的带动而移动,进而节省成本,所以确实能达成本发明的目的。To sum up, by disposing the processing unit 3 and the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 on the stand 21 and connecting them through the connecting unit 5, the reclaiming robot arm unit 4 can receive The processing unit 3 is driven to move, thereby saving costs, so the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a can link CNC milling machine of material robotic arm unit, contains base unit, and processing unit, its characterized in that: the CNC milling machine capable of being connected with the material taking mechanical arm unit further comprises the material taking mechanical arm unit and a connecting unit, wherein the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction which are perpendicular to each other are defined, the X direction faces the front-back direction, the Y direction faces the left-right direction, the Z direction faces the up-down direction, the base unit comprises two vertical seats which are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, the processing unit comprises a front-back moving processing seat which is positioned above the vertical seats, two front-back driving groups which are respectively arranged between the vertical seats and the front-back moving processing seat and can drive the front-back moving processing seat to move along the X direction, a left-right moving processing seat which is arranged at the front side of the front-back moving processing seat, a left-right driving group which is arranged between the left-right moving processing seat and the front-back moving processing seat and can, The material taking mechanical arm unit comprises a front-back moving material taking seat, two front-back sliding groups, a left-right moving material taking seat, a left-right sliding group, a left-right moving material taking seat, a right-left sliding group, a left-right sliding group and a processing tool group, wherein the front-back moving material taking seat is arranged above the vertical seat and can drive the vertical moving processing seat to move along the Z direction, the front-back sliding group is arranged between the vertical seat and the front-back moving material taking seat and can drive the front-back moving material taking seat to move along the X direction, the left-right moving material taking seat is arranged above the front-back moving material taking seat, the left-right sliding group is arranged between the left-right moving material taking seat and the front-back moving material taking seat and can drive the left-right moving material taking seat to move along the Y direction, The material taking device comprises a vertical moving material taking seat, a vertical sliding group and a clamping jaw group, wherein the vertical moving material taking seat is adjacent to the horizontal moving material taking seat, the vertical sliding group is arranged between the vertical moving material taking seat and the horizontal moving material taking seat and can be used for the vertical moving material taking seat to move along the Z direction, the clamping jaw group is arranged at the bottom of the vertical moving material taking seat, the connecting unit comprises a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece and a connecting driving group, the first connecting piece is arranged on the vertical moving processing seat and extends forwards, the second connecting piece is arranged on the material taking mechanical arm unit and extends backwards, the connecting driving group can be used for drivingly connecting the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, and the processing unit is linked with the horizontal moving material taking seat and.
2. The CNC milling machine attachable to a take off robot unit of claim 1 wherein: the second connecting piece is arranged on the material taking seat which moves up and down, and the processing unit is linked with the material taking seat which moves left and right, the material taking seat which moves back and forth and the material taking seat which moves up and down through the connecting unit.
3. The CNC milling machine attachable to a take off robot unit of claim 2, wherein: the first connecting piece is provided with a first cylinder which is arranged on the vertical moving processing seat and extends forwards, and a groove which surrounds the first cylinder, the second connecting piece is provided with a second cylinder which is arranged on the vertical moving material taking seat and extends backwards, a connecting groove which is formed on one side of the second cylinder adjacent to the first cylinder and corresponds to the first cylinder, and a penetrating hole which is formed on the second cylinder and communicated with the connecting groove, the connecting driving group is provided with a driving piece which is arranged on the outer side of the second cylinder, and a clamping piece which can be driven by the driving piece to penetrate through the penetrating hole and penetrate into the groove so as to limit the first cylinder and the second cylinder to be incapable of being separated.
4. The CNC milling machine attachable to a take off robot unit of claim 2, wherein: the front-back driving group, the left-right driving group and the up-down processing driving group are in a combined type of a lead screw and a servo motor, and the front-back sliding group, the left-right sliding group and the up-down sliding group are in a combined type of a sliding rail and a sliding seat.
5. The CNC milling machine attachable to a take off robot unit of claim 2, wherein: the front and rear driving set is a linear motor, the left and right driving set and the up and down processing driving set are in a combined type of a lead screw and a servo motor, and the front and rear sliding set, the left and right sliding set and the up and down sliding set are in a combined type of a sliding rail and a sliding seat.
6. The CNC milling machine attachable to a take off robot unit of claim 1 wherein: the second connecting piece set up in remove about, get the material seat, get the material robotic arm unit still including setting up and drive the group that slides from top to bottom removes so that it gets the material seat along to reciprocate get the material from top to bottom that the Z direction removed gets the material drive group.
7. The CNC milling machine attachable to a take off robot unit of claim 6 wherein: the first connecting piece is provided with a first cylinder which is arranged on the vertical moving processing seat and extends forwards, and a groove which surrounds the first cylinder, the second connecting piece is provided with a second cylinder which is arranged on the left-right moving material taking seat and extends backwards, a connecting groove which is formed on one side of the second cylinder adjacent to the first cylinder and corresponds to the first cylinder, and a penetrating hole which is formed on the second cylinder and communicated with the connecting groove, the connecting driving group is provided with a driving piece which is arranged on the outer side of the second cylinder, and a clamping piece which can be driven by the driving piece to penetrate through the penetrating hole and penetrate into the groove so as to limit the first cylinder and the second cylinder to be incapable of being separated.
8. The CNC milling machine attachable to a take off robot unit of claim 6 wherein: the front-back driving group, the left-right driving group and the up-down processing driving group are in a combined type of a lead screw and a servo motor, and the front-back sliding group, the left-right sliding group and the up-down sliding group are in a combined type of a sliding rail and a sliding seat.
9. The CNC milling machine attachable to a take off robot unit of claim 6 wherein: the front and rear driving set is a linear motor, the left and right driving set and the up and down processing driving set are in a combined type of a lead screw and a servo motor, and the front and rear sliding set, the left and right sliding set and the up and down sliding set are in a combined type of a sliding rail and a sliding seat.
CN201811485799.2A 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 CNC milling machine capable of connecting material taking mechanical arm unit Pending CN111283252A (en)

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