CN111268300A - Dustbin that solid-liquid separation is effectual - Google Patents

Dustbin that solid-liquid separation is effectual Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111268300A
CN111268300A CN201811475300.XA CN201811475300A CN111268300A CN 111268300 A CN111268300 A CN 111268300A CN 201811475300 A CN201811475300 A CN 201811475300A CN 111268300 A CN111268300 A CN 111268300A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
garbage
solid
liquid separation
dustbin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811475300.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
荣光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Rongda Cultural And Creative Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Rongda Cultural And Creative Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Rongda Cultural And Creative Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Rongda Cultural And Creative Co ltd
Priority to CN201811475300.XA priority Critical patent/CN111268300A/en
Publication of CN111268300A publication Critical patent/CN111268300A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/006—Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162—Pressing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/169—Shredding means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage can with a good solid-liquid separation effect, and relates to the field of garbage cans. The solid and the liquid in the garbage can be well separated, bad smell in the garbage can is avoided, and the garbage can has a good solid-liquid separation effect. This effectual dustbin of solid-liquid separation, including box, cutting device, extrusion device, collection liquid device and quick door opening structure, cutting device installs in the inside of box, and extrusion device installs in cutting device's below, and quick door opening structure installs at the front end of box, and cutting device includes a servo motor, and a servo motor's one end fixed mounting has the slicer axle, and extrusion device includes the fluted disc, and the inside movable mounting of fluted disc has the semi-gear. This effectual dustbin of solid-liquid separation has avoided the condition that the liquid that probably exists in the solid garbage can not be separated out completely, has improved solid-liquid separation's effect, conveniently carries out categorised the recovery to solid garbage and liquid rubbish, has improved recovery efficiency.

Description

Dustbin that solid-liquid separation is effectual
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a garbage can with a good solid-liquid separation effect.
Background
Along with the development of society, the society pays more and more attention to garbage classification, people's garbage classification consciousness has also been very big improvement, and in the city, although the dustbin that roadside and district set up has carried out preliminary classification to the rubbish type, does not carry out careful classification, leads to simultaneously containing solid and liquid in the rubbish, and solid-liquid coexistence rubbish is before being retrieved by the garbage truck, easily goes bad in the dustbin, leads to giving off the bad smell, has very big influence to urban environment.
In the process of solid-liquid separation of garbage, when solid garbage is separated from liquid garbage, liquid possibly existing in the solid garbage cannot be completely separated, so that the solid garbage can still contain the liquid after the separation is finished, the separation is not thorough, and the solid-liquid separation effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage can with a good solid-liquid separation effect, which can well separate solid and liquid in garbage, avoid bad smell in the garbage can and have a good solid-liquid separation effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an effectual dustbin of solid-liquid separation, includes box, cutting device, extrusion device, collection liquid device and quick-opening structure, cutting device installs the inside at the box, the below at cutting device is installed to the extrusion device, the front end at the box is installed to quick-opening structure.
The cutting device comprises a servo motor, and a slicing shaft is fixedly mounted at one end of the servo motor.
The extrusion device comprises a fluted disc, a half gear is movably mounted inside the fluted disc, a second servo motor is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the half gear, and an extrusion head is fixedly mounted on one side of the fluted disc.
The liquid collecting device comprises a quartz sand filtering layer, the lower end of the quartz sand filtering layer is communicated with a liquid conveying pipe, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the liquid conveying pipe, and a liquid collecting box is fixedly mounted at one end of the liquid conveying pipe.
The quick-opening structure comprises an outer frame, a pressing block is communicated with one side of the outer frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted between the pressing block and the outer frame, an arc-shaped pin is fixedly mounted at one end of the pressing block, a spring is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the pressing block, and a connecting rod is fixedly mounted between the pressing block and the arc-shaped pin.
Preferably, the upper end of the box body is movably provided with a box cover, and a baffle is fixedly arranged between the cutting device and the extruding device.
Preferably, a feeding hole is formed in the lower portion of the extrusion head, a storage box is fixedly mounted below the feeding hole, and a garbage outlet is movably mounted at the front end of the box body.
Preferably, the fluted disc is meshed with the half gear, and the outer surface of the extrusion head is fixedly provided with a lug.
Preferably, a pin shaft is fixedly installed between the pressing block and the arc-shaped pin, and the connecting rod is a two-section rotating rod.
Preferably, the pressing block is movably connected with the outer frame, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner part of the outer frame.
Preferably, the arc-shaped pin is movably connected with the garbage outlet, and pin grooves are formed in two sides of the garbage outlet.
When the garbage collection box is used, when garbage enters the box body, the first servo motor starts to work to drive the slicing shaft to shred the garbage, plastic bags and bottles containing liquid in the garbage are cut open, the liquid can flow out, then the second servo motor drives the half gear to rotate, the fluted disc can do circular reciprocating motion due to the characteristic of the half gear, so that the two groups of extrusion heads extrude the falling garbage to extrude moisture contained in the garbage, then the garbage and separated liquid enter the storage box through the feed inlet, the liquid flows into the quartz sand filter layer to prevent fine impurities in the liquid from flowing into the liquid conveying pipe, then the liquid is pumped into the liquid collection box by the water pump to complete solid-liquid separation of the garbage, the condition that the liquid possibly existing in solid garbage cannot be completely separated out is avoided, the effect of solid-liquid separation is improved, and when the solid garbage and the liquid garbage need to be recovered, according to the briquetting, the briquetting pushes up the spring under the cooperation of pivot, makes the arc round pin rotate downwards, and the connecting rod is folding simultaneously, makes the arc round pin break away from the rubbish export, again with the rubbish export open can, the convenience is to solid waste and liquid waste carry out categorised recovery, improved recovery efficiency.
The invention provides a garbage can with a good solid-liquid separation effect. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the garbage can with good solid-liquid separation effect is characterized in that through the matching of the cutting device, the extruding device and the liquid collecting device, when garbage enters the can body, the first servo motor starts to work to drive the slicing shaft to shred the garbage, plastic bags and bottles containing liquid in the garbage are cut to enable the liquid to flow out, then the second servo motor drives the half gear to rotate, due to the characteristic of the half gear, the fluted disc can make circular reciprocating motion, so that the two groups of extruding heads extrude the falling garbage to extrude the water contained in the garbage, then the garbage and separated liquid enter the material storing box through the material inlet, the liquid flows into the quartz sand filter layer to prevent some fine impurities in the liquid from flowing into the liquid conveying pipe, then the liquid is pumped into the liquid collecting tank by the water pump to complete the solid-liquid separation of the garbage, and the situation that the liquid possibly existing in solid garbage can not be completely separated out is avoided, the effect of solid-liquid separation is improved.
2. This effectual dustbin of solid-liquid separation through opening the door structure soon, when needs retrieve solid waste and liquid waste, presses the briquetting, and the briquetting pushes up the spring upwards under the cooperation of pivot, makes the arc round pin rotate downwards, and the connecting rod is folding simultaneously, makes the arc round pin break away from the rubbish export, again with the rubbish export open can, the convenience is to solid waste and liquid waste carry out categorised recovery, improved recovery efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic garbage bin comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, a cutting device 3, a first servo motor 31, a slicing shaft 32, a baffle 4, an extrusion device 5, a 51 fluted disc, a half gear 52, a second servo motor 53, an extrusion head 54, a feed inlet 6, a storage box 7, a liquid collecting device 8, a quartz sand filter layer 81, a liquid conveying pipe 82, a water pump 83, a liquid collecting box 84, a garbage outlet 9, a quick door opening structure 10, an outer frame 101, a pressing block 102, a rotating shaft 103, an arc pin 104, a spring 105 and a connecting rod 106.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, a dustbin with good solid-liquid separation effect comprises a box body 1, a cutting device 3, an extrusion device 5, a liquid collecting device 8 and a quick door opening structure 10, wherein the cutting device 3 is installed inside the box body 1, the extrusion device 5 is installed below the cutting device 3, the quick door opening structure 10 is installed at the front end of the box body 1, a box cover 2 is movably installed at the upper end of the box body 1, and a baffle 4 is fixedly installed between the cutting device 3 and the extrusion device 5.
The cutting device 3 comprises a first servo motor 31, a slicing shaft 32 is fixedly mounted at one end of the first servo motor 31, when garbage enters the box body 1, the first servo motor 31 starts to work at first to drive the slicing shaft 32 to shred the garbage, plastic bags and bottles containing liquid in the garbage are cut open, and the liquid can flow out.
Extrusion device 5 includes fluted disc 51, mesh between fluted disc 51 and the half gear 52 mutually, the fixed surface of extrusion head 54 installs the lug, the inside movable mounting of fluted disc 51 has half gear 52, the rear end fixed mounting of half gear 52 has No. two servo motor 53, one side fixed mounting of fluted disc 51 has extrusion head 54, the below of extrusion head 54 is provided with feed inlet 6, the below fixed mounting of feed inlet 6 has storage tank 7, the front end movable mounting of box 1 has rubbish export 9, No. two servo motor 53 drives the rotation of half gear 52 after that, because the characteristic of half gear 52, can make fluted disc 51 make circulation reciprocating motion, thereby make two sets of extrusion heads 54 extrude the rubbish of whereabouts, extrude the moisture that contains in the rubbish.
The liquid collecting device 8 comprises a quartz sand filtering layer 81, a liquid conveying pipe 82 is communicated with the lower end of the quartz sand filtering layer 81, a water pump 83 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the liquid conveying pipe 82, a liquid collecting tank 84 is fixedly installed at one end of the liquid conveying pipe 82, then the garbage and the separated liquid enter the storage tank 7 through the feeding hole 6, the liquid flows into the quartz sand filtering layer 81, the quartz sand filtering layer 81 can prevent some fine impurities in the liquid from flowing into the liquid conveying pipe 82, and then the liquid is pumped into the liquid collecting tank 84 by the water pump 83 to complete solid-liquid separation of the garbage.
The quick door opening structure 10 comprises an outer frame 101, a pressing block 102 is communicated with one side of the outer frame 101, a pin shaft is fixedly arranged between the pressing block 102 and an arc-shaped pin 104, a connecting rod 106 is a two-section rotating rod, a rotating shaft 103 is fixedly arranged between the pressing block 102 and the outer frame 101, the pressing block 102 and the outer frame 101 are movably connected, the rotating shaft 103 penetrates through the inner part of the outer frame 101, the arc-shaped pin 104 is fixedly arranged at one end of the pressing block 102, the arc-shaped pin 104 is movably connected with a garbage outlet 9, pin grooves are formed in two sides of the garbage outlet 9, a spring 105 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the pressing block 102, the connecting rod 106 is fixedly arranged between the pressing block 102 and the arc-shaped pin 104, when solid garbage and liquid garbage need to be recovered, the pressing block 102 is pressed, the pressing block 102 pushes the spring 105 upwards under the cooperation of the rotating, and then the garbage outlet 9 is opened.
Cutting device 3 can cut rubbish, and extrusion device 5 can extrude the moisture that contains in the rubbish, and collection liquid device 8 can separate solid and liquid in the rubbish, mutually supports and makes this dustbin avoid the condition that the liquid that probably exists can not be separated out completely in the solid-state rubbish, has improved solid-liquid separation's effect, and quick-opening structure 10 can conveniently classify and retrieve solid rubbish and liquid rubbish, has improved recovery efficiency.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an effectual dustbin of solid-liquid separation, includes box (1), cutting device (3), extrusion device (5), album of liquid device (8) and quick-opening structure (10), its characterized in that: the cutting device (3) is arranged in the box body (1), the extruding device (5) is arranged below the cutting device (3), and the quick door opening structure (10) is arranged at the front end of the box body (1);
the cutting device (3) comprises a first servo motor (31), and a slicing shaft (32) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first servo motor (31);
the extrusion device (5) comprises a fluted disc (51), a half gear (52) is movably mounted inside the fluted disc (51), a second servo motor (53) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the half gear (52), and an extrusion head (54) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fluted disc (51);
the liquid collecting device (8) comprises a quartz sand filtering layer (81), the lower end of the quartz sand filtering layer (81) is communicated with a liquid conveying pipe (82), a water pump (83) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the liquid conveying pipe (82), and a liquid collecting box (84) is fixedly installed at one end of the liquid conveying pipe (82);
the quick door opening structure (10) comprises an outer frame (101), a pressing block (102) is communicated with one side of the outer frame (101), a rotating shaft (103) is fixedly installed between the pressing block (102) and the outer frame (101), an arc-shaped pin (104) is fixedly installed at one end of the pressing block (102), a spring (105) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pressing block (102), and a connecting rod (106) is fixedly installed between the pressing block (102) and the arc-shaped pin (104).
2. The dustbin with good solid-liquid separation effect according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end movable mounting of box (1) has case lid (2), fixed mounting has baffle (4) between cutting device (3) and extrusion device (5).
3. The dustbin with good solid-liquid separation effect according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that a feeding hole (6) is formed in the lower portion of the extrusion head (54), a storage bin (7) is fixedly mounted below the feeding hole (6), and a garbage outlet (9) is movably mounted at the front end of the bin body (1).
4. The dustbin with good solid-liquid separation effect according to claim 1, wherein: the fluted disc (51) is meshed with the half gear (52), and the outer surface of the extrusion head (54) is fixedly provided with a convex block.
5. The dustbin with good solid-liquid separation effect according to claim 1, wherein: a pin shaft is fixedly arranged between the pressing block (102) and the arc-shaped pin (104), and the connecting rod (106) is a two-section rotating rod.
6. The dustbin with good solid-liquid separation effect according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing block (102) is movably connected with the outer frame (101), and the rotating shaft (103) penetrates through the inner part of the outer frame (101).
7. The dustbin with good solid-liquid separation effect according to claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped pin (104) is movably connected with the garbage outlet (9), and pin grooves are formed in two sides of the garbage outlet (9).
CN201811475300.XA 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Dustbin that solid-liquid separation is effectual Pending CN111268300A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811475300.XA CN111268300A (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Dustbin that solid-liquid separation is effectual

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811475300.XA CN111268300A (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Dustbin that solid-liquid separation is effectual

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111268300A true CN111268300A (en) 2020-06-12

Family

ID=70993181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811475300.XA Pending CN111268300A (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Dustbin that solid-liquid separation is effectual

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111268300A (en)

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200612

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication