CN111264884A - Reciprocating motion's continuous fruit belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Reciprocating motion's continuous fruit belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111264884A CN111264884A CN202010145046.8A CN202010145046A CN111264884A CN 111264884 A CN111264884 A CN 111264884A CN 202010145046 A CN202010145046 A CN 202010145046A CN 111264884 A CN111264884 A CN 111264884A
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- cleaning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, and particularly discloses a reciprocating continuous fruit cleaning device which comprises a cleaning tank, a cleaning box, a feed hopper, a discharge port and a support rod; a plurality of fruit cleaning channels penetrating from the top to the bottom are formed in the cleaning box, and the fruit cleaning channels are arranged in the cleaning box in a wave shape; the support of fixing on the washing tank is erect to the top of wasing the case, installs the washing tank shower that is located directly over the feeder hopper on the support. According to the fruit cleaning box, the fruits move downwards along a wave-shaped mode through the wave-shaped fruit cleaning channel arranged in the cleaning box and are in contact with the inner wall of the fruit cleaning box, the surfaces of the fruits are cleaned, impurities on the surfaces of the fruits are removed, the fruits continuously fall from the upper side, the cleaning effect is guaranteed while the fruits are continuously fed, the fruits do not need to be taken and placed in a halt mode, and the cleaning time is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a reciprocating continuous fruit cleaning device.
Background
The fruit is plant fruit which is juicy and edible with sweet taste and sour taste, contains rich nutrition, can help digestion and has positive energy.
After the fruits are picked, impurities, dirt and other substances exist on the surfaces of the fruits, and the fruits can be processed in the next step after being cleaned. In the existing fruit cleaning equipment, fruits are placed in a cavity, and impurities and dirt on the surfaces of the fruits are separated from the fruits by stirring water flow, but the fruit cleaning equipment can only clean limited fruit quantity once and cannot realize continuous cleaning; there are also some devices for cleaning fruits during transportation, but the fruits are stacked together during transportation and the cleaning range is limited, so that the existing fruit cleaning device needs to be improved to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a continuous fruit washing device with reciprocating motion to solve the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a continuous fruit cleaning device capable of moving back and forth comprises a cleaning tank, a cleaning box, a feed hopper, a discharge port and a support rod; the opening of the cleaning tank is upward, the cleaning box vertically extends into the cleaning tank from the opening of the cleaning tank, and the bottom of the cleaning tank is supported on the bottom of the cleaning tank through a support rod, so that a gap is reserved between the cleaning box and the bottom of the cleaning tank, and cleaned fruits can be conveniently discharged from the bottom; a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the top of the cleaning box, stacked in the feed hopper and enters the cleaning box; the bottom of the cleaning tank is connected with a discharge hole of the belt outer cover, and the cleaned fruit is taken out; the fruit cleaning box is internally provided with a plurality of fruit cleaning channels which penetrate through the top to the bottom, the fruit cleaning channels are arranged in the cleaning box in a wave shape, the width of each fruit cleaning channel is larger than that of the fruit to be cleaned, so that the fruit enters the fruit cleaning channels from the top end of the cleaning box and moves in the fruit cleaning channels, a layer of cleaning sponge is arranged on the inner wall of each fruit cleaning channel, the surfaces of the fruits are cleaned when the fruits move in the fruit cleaning channels, impurities, dirt and the like adhered to the surfaces of the fruits can be conveniently separated, and the fruits can be cleaned in the fruit cleaning channels through the wave arrangement; the fruit cleaning device is characterized in that a support fixed on a cleaning tank is erected above the cleaning tank, a cleaning tank spray pipe located right above the feed hopper is installed on the support, and cleaning water is sprayed downwards from the upper part of the cleaning tank, so that fruits and the cleaning water enter a fruit cleaning channel simultaneously.
Further: the bottom of the cleaning tank is communicated with a circulating pump, the cleaning in the cleaning tank is pumped out, and the circulating pump is communicated with the spray pipe through a pipeline, so that the cleaning water in the cleaning tank flows circularly.
Further: and a blow-off pipe is communicated with the cleaning tank to discharge sundries at the bottom in time.
Further: all be provided with a washing moving mechanism in every fruit washs the passageway, wash moving mechanism and reciprocate in the fruit washs the passageway along fruit, slow down the falling speed of inside fruit, make fruit wash thoroughly, improve the cleaning performance, wash moving mechanism and remove to the within range below the fruit washs the passageway on the top of fruit washing passageway, wash moving mechanism and remove the below that the passageway was washd to fruit, make the fruit in the fruit washing passageway can fall down.
Further: the cleaning moving mechanism comprises a cleaning roller horizontally penetrating through the fruit cleaning channel and a supporting rod coaxially arranged with the cleaning roller, and the outer wall of the cleaning roller is sleeved with sponge and is in contact with fruits to wipe the fruits; the side wall of the cleaning box corresponding to the two ends of the supporting rod is provided with a moving guide groove with the same shape as the fruit cleaning channel, and the supporting rod penetrates out of the moving guide groove to move up and down along the moving guide groove; coaxial arrangement has the pivot on the both ends tip of bracing piece, the pivot rotates around the center pin, make cleaning roller and pivot rotate relatively, coaxial fixed mounting has the sliding block on the end of pivot, the outside cover that washs the case is equipped with the reciprocal lifting cover that can reciprocate, set up horizontally horizontal sliding groove on the reciprocal lifting cover lateral wall that the sliding block corresponds, and the sliding block card is established in horizontal sliding groove, at the inside removal of horizontal sliding groove, horizontal sliding groove's length is greater than the distance of removing the guide way left and right sides wave extreme point, guarantee the removal of bracing piece in the fruit washing passageway.
Further: the diameter of the cleaning roller is the same as the width of the fruit cleaning channel, so that the fruit can move up and down along with the cleaning roller.
Further: the width of the movable guide groove is smaller than that of the fruit cleaning channel, so that the fruits in the fruit cleaning channel are prevented from scattering outwards from the movable guide groove.
Further: the slider is circular.
Further: the reciprocating lifting sleeve is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the vertical hydraulic cylinder mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder mechanism is fixed to the top of the cleaning tank, and the reciprocating lifting sleeve is driven to move up and down through the hydraulic cylinder mechanism.
Further: the lowest point of the reciprocating lifting sleeve moving downwards is lower than the bottom of the cleaning box, so that the cleaning moving mechanism can be separated from the cleaning box downwards from the inside of the fruit cleaning channel, and the fruits in the cleaning moving mechanism fall down.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the fruit cleaning box, the fruits move downwards in a wave-shaped mode through the wave-shaped fruit cleaning channel arranged in the cleaning box and are in contact with the inner wall of the fruit cleaning box, so that the surfaces of the fruits are cleaned and wiped, impurities on the surfaces of the fruits are removed, the fruits continuously fall from the upper side, the cleaning effect is ensured while the fruits are continuously fed, the fruits do not need to be taken and placed in a halt mode, and the cleaning time is shortened; the cleaning moving mechanism which moves up and down in the fruit cleaning channel enables the fruit to move along with the cleaning moving mechanism in the channel, so that the fruit can move up and down repeatedly in the cleaning moving mechanism, the cleaning can be carried out for enough time, and the cleaning effect is improved again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a reciprocating continuous fruit washing apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a washing tank in a reciprocating continuous fruit washing apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a reciprocating lifting sleeve in a reciprocating continuous fruit washing device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the washing moving mechanism in the reciprocating continuous fruit washing apparatus.
In the figure: 1-cleaning tank, 2-cleaning tank, 3-feeding hopper, 4-discharging port, 5-supporting rod, 6-support, 7-hydraulic cylinder mechanism, 8-fruit cleaning channel, 9-cleaning sponge, 10-reciprocating lifting sleeve, 11-cleaning moving mechanism, 12-moving guide groove, 13-horizontal sliding groove, 14-supporting rod, 15-cleaning roller, 16-rotating shaft, 17-sliding block, 18-spraying pipe and 19-circulating pump.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to the drawings, in the embodiment of the invention, a continuous fruit cleaning device capable of moving back and forth comprises a cleaning tank 1, a cleaning box 2, a feed hopper 3, a discharge port 4 and a support rod 5; the opening of the cleaning tank 1 is upward, the cleaning box 2 vertically extends into the cleaning tank 1 from the opening of the cleaning tank 1, and the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is supported on the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 through a support rod 5, so that a gap is reserved between the cleaning box 2 and the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and cleaned fruits can be conveniently discharged from the bottom; the top of the cleaning box 2 is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper 3, and the feeding hopper 3 is stacked and enters the cleaning box 2; the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is connected with a discharge hole 4 of the belt outer cover, and the cleaned fruit is taken out.
A plurality of fruit cleaning channels 8 penetrating from the top to the bottom are formed in the cleaning box 2, the fruit cleaning channels 8 are arranged in the cleaning box 2 in a wave shape, the width of each fruit cleaning channel 8 is larger than that of the fruit to be cleaned, the fruit enters the fruit cleaning channels 8 from the top end of the cleaning box 2 and moves in the fruit cleaning channels 8, a layer of cleaning sponge 9 is arranged on the inner wall of each fruit cleaning channel 8, so that the fruit can be cleaned when moving in the fruit cleaning channels 8, impurities, dirt and the like adhered to the surfaces of the fruit can be separated conveniently, and the fruit can be cleaned through the fruit cleaning channels 8 arranged in a wave shape without stopping rolling; a bracket 6 fixed on the cleaning tank 1 is erected above the cleaning tank 2, a cleaning tank spray pipe 18 positioned right above the feed hopper 3 is arranged on the bracket 6, and cleaning water is sprayed downwards from the upper part of the cleaning tank 2, so that the fruits and the cleaning water enter the fruit cleaning channel 8 at the same time; the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is communicated with a circulating pump 19, the cleaning in the cleaning tank 1 is pumped out, the circulating pump 19 is communicated with a spray pipe 18 through a pipeline, so that the cleaning water in the cleaning tank circularly flows, and the cleaning tank 1 is also communicated with a sewage discharge pipe for discharging sundries at the bottom in time.
Example 2
On embodiment 1's basis, all be provided with a washing moving mechanism 11 in every fruit washing passageway 8, wash moving mechanism 11 and reciprocate in fruit washing passageway 8, the falling speed of inside fruit slows down, make fruit wash thoroughly, improve the cleaning performance, wash moving mechanism 11 and wash the within range removal of passageway 8 below at the top of fruit washing passageway 8 to fruit, wash moving mechanism 11 and remove the below of fruit washing passageway 8, make the fruit in the fruit washing passageway 8 can fall.
The cleaning moving mechanism 11 comprises a cleaning roller 15 horizontally penetrating the fruit cleaning channel 8 and a support rod 14 coaxially arranged with the cleaning roller 15, the outer wall of the cleaning roller 15 is sleeved with sponge and is contacted with fruits to wipe the fruits, the diameter of the cleaning roller 15 is the same as the width of the fruit cleaning channel 8, so that the fruits move up and down on the cleaning roller 15 along with the cleaning roller; the lateral wall of the cleaning box 2 corresponding to the two ends of the supporting rod 14 is provided with a moving guide groove 12 with the same shape as the fruit cleaning channel 8, the supporting rod 14 penetrates out of the moving guide groove 12 to enable the supporting rod 14 to move up and down along the moving guide groove 12, the width of the moving guide groove 12 is smaller than that of the fruit cleaning channel 8, and the fruits in the fruit cleaning channel 8 are prevented from scattering outwards from the moving guide groove 12; the end parts of two ends of the supporting rod 14 are coaxially provided with rotating shafts 16, the rotating shafts 16 rotate around a central shaft, so that the cleaning roller 15 and the rotating shafts 16 rotate relatively, the tail end of the rotating shaft 16 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a circular sliding block 17, the outer side of the cleaning box 2 is sleeved with a reciprocating lifting sleeve 10 capable of moving up and down, the side wall of the reciprocating lifting sleeve 10 corresponding to the sliding block 17 is provided with a horizontal sliding groove 13, the sliding block 17 is clamped in the horizontal sliding groove 13 and moves in the horizontal sliding groove 13, the length of the horizontal sliding groove 13 is greater than the distance between the wavy end points on the left side and the right side of the moving guide groove 12, and the movement of the supporting rod 14 in the fruit cleaning channel 8; the reciprocating lifting sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the vertical hydraulic cylinder mechanism 7, the hydraulic cylinder mechanism 7 is fixed on the top of the cleaning tank 1, the reciprocating lifting sleeve 10 is driven to move up and down through the hydraulic cylinder mechanism 7, and the lowest point of downward movement of the reciprocating lifting sleeve 10 is lower than the bottom of the cleaning tank 2, so that the cleaning moving mechanism 11 can be separated from the cleaning tank 2 downwards from the inside of the fruit cleaning channel 8, and the fruits inside the cleaning moving mechanism fall down.
When fruit cleaning is carried out, the fruit is put into the feed hopper 3, the width of the fruit cleaning channel 8 is larger than that of the fruit, the fruit enters the fruit cleaning channel 8 from the top of the cleaning box 2 and moves downwards along the fruit cleaning channel 8, meanwhile, the spraying pipe 18 above the fruit sprays cleaning water downwards to be in contact with the fruit, the fruit and the water are cleaned in the fruit cleaning channel 8, the fruit is continuously in contact with the side wall in the fruit cleaning channel 8 for wiping and cleaning due to the wavy arrangement of the fruit cleaning channel 8, the cleaning effect is ensured, the fruit above the fruit can be continuously put into the fruit, and the fruit does not need to be taken out or placed out in a halt mode; fruit removes in fruit washing passageway 8, can also control through the washing moving mechanism 11 that reciprocates in inside, move down when washing moving mechanism 11, fruit follows washing moving mechanism 11 and moves down, move to the below of wasing case 2, make inside fruit fall partly, then wash moving mechanism 11 reverse upward movement, fruit washing passageway 8 is interior for the fruit that falls to the rebound under the promotion of washing moving mechanism 11, make fruit wash passageway 8 internal reciprocating of fruit and wash, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A continuous fruit cleaning device capable of moving in a reciprocating manner comprises a cleaning tank (1), a cleaning box (2), a feed hopper (3), a discharge hole (4) and a support rod (5); the opening of the cleaning tank (1) is upward, the cleaning box (2) vertically extends into the cleaning tank (1) from the opening of the cleaning tank (1), and the bottom of the cleaning tank (1) is supported on the bottom of the cleaning tank (1) through a support rod (5); a feed hopper (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the cleaning box (2), and the bottom of the cleaning tank (1) is connected with a discharge hole (4) of the belt outer cover; the fruit washing machine is characterized in that a plurality of fruit washing channels (8) penetrating from the top to the bottom are formed in the washing box (2), the fruit washing channels (8) are arranged in the washing box (2) in a wavy manner, and a layer of washing sponge (9) is arranged on the inner wall of each fruit washing channel (8); the cleaning device is characterized in that a support (6) fixed on the cleaning tank (1) is erected above the cleaning box (2), and a cleaning tank spray pipe (18) located right above the feed hopper (3) is installed on the support (6).
2. A reciprocating continuous fruit washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cleaning tank (1) is communicated with a circulating pump (19).
3. A reciprocating continuous fruit washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the inside of the cleaning tank (1).
4. A reciprocating continuous fruit washing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: all be provided with a washing moving mechanism (11) in every fruit washs passageway (8), wash moving mechanism (11) and reciprocate in fruit washs passageway (8), wash moving mechanism (11) and remove to the within range of fruit washing passageway (8) below at the top of fruit washing passageway (8).
5. A reciprocating continuous fruit washing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the cleaning moving mechanism (11) comprises a cleaning roller (15) horizontally arranged in the fruit cleaning channel (8) in a penetrating way and a supporting rod (14) coaxially arranged with the cleaning roller (15); the side wall of the cleaning box (2) corresponding to the two ends of the supporting rod (14) is provided with a movable guide groove (12) with the same shape as the fruit cleaning channel (8), and the supporting rod (14) penetrates out of the movable guide groove (12) to enable the supporting rod (14) to move up and down along the movable guide groove (12); the utility model discloses a washing machine, including bracing piece (14), coaxial fixed mounting has pivot (16) on the both ends tip of bracing piece (14), coaxial fixed mounting has sliding block (17) on the end of pivot (16), the outside cover that washs case (2) is equipped with reciprocal lift cover (10) that can reciprocate, set up horizontally horizontal sliding groove (13) on reciprocal lift cover (10) lateral wall that sliding block (17) correspond, and sliding block (17) card is established and is moved in horizontal sliding groove (13) inherent horizontal sliding groove (13) is inside, the length of horizontal sliding groove (13) is greater than the distance of removal guide way (12) left and right sides wave extreme point.
6. A reciprocating continuous fruit washing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the cleaning roller (15) is the same as the width of the fruit cleaning channel (8).
7. A reciprocating continuous fruit washing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the width of the moving guide groove (12) is smaller than that of the fruit cleaning channel (8).
8. A reciprocating continuous fruit washing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding block (17) is circular.
9. A reciprocating continuous fruit washing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the reciprocating lifting sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the vertical hydraulic cylinder mechanism (7), and the hydraulic cylinder mechanism (7) is fixed to the top of the cleaning tank (1).
10. A reciprocating continuous fruit washing apparatus according to claim 9 wherein: the lowest point of the reciprocating lifting sleeve (10) moving downwards is lower than the bottom of the cleaning box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010145046.8A CN111264884A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Reciprocating motion's continuous fruit belt cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010145046.8A CN111264884A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Reciprocating motion's continuous fruit belt cleaning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111264884A true CN111264884A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010145046.8A Withdrawn CN111264884A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Reciprocating motion's continuous fruit belt cleaning device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111264884A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115287137A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-04 | 张志刚 | Qi-tonifying spleen-tonifying health-care white spirit and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 CN CN202010145046.8A patent/CN111264884A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115287137A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-04 | 张志刚 | Qi-tonifying spleen-tonifying health-care white spirit and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200612 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |