CN105286031A - Fully automatic vegetable washer - Google Patents
Fully automatic vegetable washer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105286031A CN105286031A CN201510743187.9A CN201510743187A CN105286031A CN 105286031 A CN105286031 A CN 105286031A CN 201510743187 A CN201510743187 A CN 201510743187A CN 105286031 A CN105286031 A CN 105286031A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及自动化技术领域，具体涉及全自动洗菜机。 The invention relates to the technical field of automation, in particular to a fully automatic vegetable washing machine.
背景技术 Background technique
蔬菜在农田里，在采摘和运输过程中，使得大量的泥土等污垢粘附在其表面，同时蔬菜中会有农药残留。这些都给食品加工企业的生产带来很大的麻烦，所以全自动洗菜机的出现成为了必然。 Vegetables in the farmland, in the process of picking and transportation, make a lot of soil and other dirt adhere to the surface, and there will be pesticide residues in the vegetables. These have brought a lot of trouble to the production of food processing enterprises, so the emergence of fully automatic vegetable washing machines has become inevitable.
蔬菜清洗是蔬菜加工和净菜生产中必不可少的工序之一。2013年,蔬菜清洗主要依靠手工，其机械化程度很低；现有的蔬菜清洗机有振动喷淋式和滚筒式两种。振动喷淋式蔬菜清洗机有两个清洗池，蔬菜先在振动清洗池中作往复运动，进行初步清洗，然后进入喷淋池中用清水喷淋，完成整个清洗过程。该清洗机耗水量大，对叶类蔬菜有较大的损伤。滚筒式清洗机的主体是一个倾斜的金属网状圆柱形旋转体,在圆柱的中心轴部位装有许多喷嘴的喷射水管，蔬菜随圆柱不停转动的同时受到喷射水流的冲刷作用，达到清洗的目的。该清洗机只能完成土豆、山芋等根茎类蔬菜的清洗,且清洗时对蔬菜损伤较大，不能应用于叶类蔬菜的清洗。 Vegetable cleaning is one of the essential processes in vegetable processing and clean vegetable production. In 2013, vegetable washing mainly relied on manual work, and its degree of mechanization was very low; the existing vegetable washing machines have two types: vibrating spray type and drum type. The vibrating spray vegetable washing machine has two cleaning pools. The vegetables first reciprocate in the vibrating cleaning pool for preliminary cleaning, and then enter the spraying pool and spray with clean water to complete the entire cleaning process. The washing machine consumes a lot of water and does great damage to leafy vegetables. The main body of the drum type washing machine is an inclined metal mesh cylindrical rotating body. There are many jet water pipes with nozzles on the central axis of the cylinder. Vegetables are scoured by the jet water while the cylinder rotates continuously to achieve the best cleaning effect. Purpose. This cleaning machine can only complete the cleaning of root vegetables such as potatoes and yams, and the vegetables are greatly damaged during cleaning, so it cannot be applied to the cleaning of leafy vegetables.
目前使用的洗菜机，大都是将蔬菜等产品浸没在水中进行清洗，这种方法并不能将蔬菜表面的污渍清洗干净，虽然经过几次换水，但还是不能完全清除污渍，不但耗水量大，清洗效果也不好，而且在放入蔬菜及取出蔬菜时需要将整个洗菜机打开，导致工序复杂，操作不方便。 Most of the vegetable washing machines currently used are to immerse vegetables and other products in water for cleaning. This method cannot clean the stains on the surface of vegetables. Although the water has been changed several times, the stains cannot be completely removed. Not only does it consume a lot of water , the cleaning effect is not good, and the whole vegetable washing machine needs to be opened when putting in and taking out vegetables, resulting in complicated procedures and inconvenient operation.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足，提供一种结构简单、设计合理、使用方便的全自动洗菜机。 The object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic vegetable washing machine with simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art.
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：它包含机架、清洗槽、电机、喷淋装置、水泵、循环水箱、第一水管、鼓风机、第一气管、第一网板、第二气管、循环水喷头、第二水管、输送装置；所述的机架内设置有清洗槽，清洗槽一侧设置有输送装置；所述的电机与输送装置连接，输送装置上方设置有喷淋装置，第一水管与循环水箱连接；所述的水泵通过第一水管与循环水箱连接；所述的鼓风机与第一气管连接，第一气管连接若干第二气管，且第二气管设置在清洗槽内，第二气管下方连接第一网板；所述的水泵与第二水管连接；所述的第二水管的一端与清洗槽连接，且第二水管的一端设置有循环水喷头。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: it includes frame, cleaning tank, motor, spraying device, water pump, circulating water tank, first water pipe, air blower, first air pipe, first mesh plate, second air pipe , a circulating water nozzle, a second water pipe, and a conveying device; a cleaning tank is provided in the frame, and a conveying device is provided on one side of the cleaning tank; the motor is connected to the conveying device, and a spraying device is arranged above the conveying device, The first water pipe is connected to the circulating water tank; the water pump is connected to the circulating water tank through the first water pipe; the blower is connected to the first air pipe, and the first air pipe is connected to several second air pipes, and the second air pipe is arranged in the cleaning tank, The bottom of the second air pipe is connected to the first net plate; the water pump is connected to the second water pipe; one end of the second water pipe is connected to the cleaning tank, and one end of the second water pipe is provided with a circulating water nozzle.
作为优选，所述的第二气管上设置有调节气阀。 Preferably, the second air pipe is provided with an air regulating valve.
作为优选，所述的喷淋装置内的喷淋头上设置有第二网板。 Preferably, the shower head in the shower device is provided with a second screen.
作为优选，所述的输送装置与清洗槽底部的角度为30~60°。 Preferably, the angle between the conveying device and the bottom of the cleaning tank is 30-60°.
本发明的原理为：鼓风机把具有一定压力的空气送进清洗槽中，使清洗蔬菜的水产生剧烈的颤动，清洗的蔬菜和瓜果被空气和水剧烈搅拌，进行清洗。 The principle of the invention is: the air blower sends the air with a certain pressure into the cleaning tank, so that the water for cleaning vegetables vibrates violently, and the cleaned vegetables and melons are vigorously stirred by air and water for cleaning.
采用上述结构后，本发明产生的有益效果为：本发明所述的全自动洗菜机，自动化程度高，清洗干净，降低了劳动率，本发明具有结构简单、设置合理、制作成本低等优点。 After adopting the above-mentioned structure, the beneficial effects produced by the present invention are: the fully automatic vegetable washing machine described in the present invention has a high degree of automation, cleans cleanly, and reduces labor rate. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable setting, and low production cost. .
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明结构图。 Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the present invention.
附图标记说明： Explanation of reference signs:
1、机架；2、清洗槽；3、电机；4、喷淋装置；5、水泵；6、循环水箱；7、第一水管；8、鼓风机；9、第一气管；10、第一网板；11、第二气管；12、调节气阀；13、循环水喷头；14、第二水管；15、第二网板；16、输送装置。 1. Rack; 2. Cleaning tank; 3. Motor; 4. Spraying device; 5. Water pump; 6. Circulating water tank; 7. First water pipe; 8. Blower; 9. First air pipe; 10. First net 11, the second air pipe; 12, the regulating air valve; 13, the circulating water nozzle; 14, the second water pipe; 15, the second mesh plate; 16, the conveying device.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图，对本发明作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
参看如图1所示，本具体实施方式采用如下技术方案：它包含机架1、清洗槽2、电机3、喷淋装置4、水泵5、循环水箱6、第一水管7、鼓风机8、第一气管9、第一网板10、第二气管11、循环水喷头13、第二水管14、输送装置16；所述的机架1内设置有清洗槽2，清洗槽2一侧设置有输送装置16；所述的电机3与输送装置16连接，输送装置16上方设置有喷淋装置4，第一水管7与循环水箱6连接；所述的水泵5通过第一水管7与循环水箱6连接；所述的鼓风机8与第一气管9连接，第一气管9连接若干第二气管11，且第二气管11设置在清洗槽2内，第二气管11下方连接第一网板10；所述的水泵5与第二水管14连接；所述的第二水管14的一端与清洗槽2连接，且第二水管14的一端设置有循环水喷头13。 See as shown in Figure 1, this specific embodiment adopts following technical scheme: it comprises frame 1, cleaning tank 2, motor 3, spray device 4, water pump 5, circulating water tank 6, first water pipe 7, air blower 8, the first A gas pipe 9, a first mesh plate 10, a second gas pipe 11, a circulating water nozzle 13, a second water pipe 14, and a conveying device 16; a cleaning tank 2 is arranged in the frame 1, and a conveying tank 2 is arranged on one side of the cleaning tank 2 Device 16; the motor 3 is connected to the conveying device 16, the spray device 4 is arranged above the conveying device 16, the first water pipe 7 is connected to the circulating water tank 6; the water pump 5 is connected to the circulating water tank 6 through the first water pipe 7 The blower 8 is connected to the first air pipe 9, the first air pipe 9 is connected to a plurality of second air pipes 11, and the second air pipe 11 is arranged in the cleaning tank 2, and the second air pipe 11 is connected to the first mesh plate 10 below; The water pump 5 is connected to the second water pipe 14; one end of the second water pipe 14 is connected to the cleaning tank 2, and one end of the second water pipe 14 is provided with a circulating water nozzle 13.
作为优选，所述的第二气管11上设置有调节气阀12。 Preferably, the second air pipe 11 is provided with an air regulating valve 12 .
作为优选，所述的喷淋装置4内的喷淋头上设置有第二网板15。 Preferably, the shower head in the shower device 4 is provided with a second screen 15 .
作为优选，所述的输送装置16与清洗槽2底部的角度为30~60°。 Preferably, the angle between the conveying device 16 and the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 is 30-60°.
本具体实施方式的原理为：鼓风机8把具有一定压力的空气送进清洗槽2中，使清洗蔬菜的水产生剧烈的颤动，清洗的蔬菜和瓜果被空气和水剧烈搅拌，进行清洗。 The principle of this specific embodiment is: the blower 8 sends air with a certain pressure into the cleaning tank 2, so that the water for cleaning vegetables vibrates violently, and the cleaned vegetables and melons and fruits are vigorously stirred by air and water for cleaning.
采用上述结构后，本具体实施方式产生的有益效果为：本具体实施方式所述的全自动洗菜机，自动化程度高，清洗干净，降低了劳动率，本具体实施方式具有结构简单、设置合理、制作成本低等优点。 After adopting the above-mentioned structure, the beneficial effects produced by this specific embodiment are: the fully automatic vegetable washing machine described in this specific embodiment has a high degree of automation, cleans cleanly, and reduces labor rate. This specific embodiment has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable setting. , Low production cost and other advantages.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。 The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510743187.9A CN105286031A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Fully automatic vegetable washer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510743187.9A CN105286031A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Fully automatic vegetable washer |
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| CN105286031A true CN105286031A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| CN201510743187.9A Pending CN105286031A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Fully automatic vegetable washer |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106509940A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-22 | 南通金牛机械制造有限公司 | Washing device used for porphyra haitanensis processing |
| CN107174178A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2017-09-19 | 广州永逸机械制造有限公司 | A kind of using water wisely water slagging-off dish-washing machine |
| CN107684367A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-13 | 安吉梁山宝菜食品有限公司 | Fruit cleaning streamline |
| CN108433583A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-24 | 深圳市天烨机械制造有限公司 | A kind of beet washer |
| CN110537711A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-06 | 浙江翔鹰中央厨房设备有限公司 | Water system of vegetable washer |
| CN110558581A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-13 | 浙江翔鹰中央厨房设备有限公司 | Vegetable washing machine |
| GB2583143A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-21 | J W European Ltd | Apparatus and method for washing plant products |
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| KR20100057226A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-31 | 정희도 | High-speed vegetable washing machine |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107174178A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2017-09-19 | 广州永逸机械制造有限公司 | A kind of using water wisely water slagging-off dish-washing machine |
| CN106509940A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-22 | 南通金牛机械制造有限公司 | Washing device used for porphyra haitanensis processing |
| CN107684367A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-13 | 安吉梁山宝菜食品有限公司 | Fruit cleaning streamline |
| CN108433583A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-24 | 深圳市天烨机械制造有限公司 | A kind of beet washer |
| GB2583143A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-21 | J W European Ltd | Apparatus and method for washing plant products |
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| CN110537711A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-06 | 浙江翔鹰中央厨房设备有限公司 | Water system of vegetable washer |
| CN110558581A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-13 | 浙江翔鹰中央厨房设备有限公司 | Vegetable washing machine |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |
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