CN111250092A - 一种生物质蜂窝状半焦负载镍-铁纳米颗粒催化剂的制备方法及应用 - Google Patents
一种生物质蜂窝状半焦负载镍-铁纳米颗粒催化剂的制备方法及应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111250092A CN111250092A CN202010153231.1A CN202010153231A CN111250092A CN 111250092 A CN111250092 A CN 111250092A CN 202010153231 A CN202010153231 A CN 202010153231A CN 111250092 A CN111250092 A CN 111250092A
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- biomass
- semicoke
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- honeycomb
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012692 Fe precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910002555 FeNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
- B01J37/084—Decomposition of carbon-containing compounds into carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/04—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
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CN202010153231.1A CN111250092B (zh) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | 一种生物质蜂窝状半焦负载镍-铁纳米颗粒催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112536037A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-23 | 淮阴工学院 | 生物质炭负载镍铜纳米合金催化剂的制备方法及其在催化裂解焦油中的应用 |
CN112919922A (zh) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-08 | 西北工业大学 | 一种外置生物质催化剂的热解碳制备用化学气相渗透方法 |
CN113333773A (zh) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-03 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种高温热冲击制备金属粒子负载煤基石墨烯的方法 |
Citations (3)
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WO2009025569A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-26 | Shapovalov Viacheslav Dmitriev | Method for producing synthesis gas and semi-coke from organic biomass and device for carrying out said method |
CN107715884A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 太原理工大学 | 一种金属负载型生物质半焦催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN109569612A (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种以活性半焦为载体的纳米二元金属基焦油催化裂解催化剂及其制备方法 |
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2020
- 2020-03-06 CN CN202010153231.1A patent/CN111250092B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009025569A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-26 | Shapovalov Viacheslav Dmitriev | Method for producing synthesis gas and semi-coke from organic biomass and device for carrying out said method |
CN107715884A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 太原理工大学 | 一种金属负载型生物质半焦催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN109569612A (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种以活性半焦为载体的纳米二元金属基焦油催化裂解催化剂及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
FEIQIANG GUO ET AL.: "One-step synthesis of biomass activated char supported copper nanoparticles for catalytic cracking of biomass primary tar", 《ENERGY》 * |
胡沔: "半焦载Fe-Ni催化剂的制备及其对生物质催化热解的机理研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112536037A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-23 | 淮阴工学院 | 生物质炭负载镍铜纳米合金催化剂的制备方法及其在催化裂解焦油中的应用 |
CN112919922A (zh) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-08 | 西北工业大学 | 一种外置生物质催化剂的热解碳制备用化学气相渗透方法 |
CN113333773A (zh) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-03 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种高温热冲击制备金属粒子负载煤基石墨烯的方法 |
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