CN111248356A - Solid mixed feed additive for preventing diseases - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a solid mixed feed additive for preventing diseases, which is technically characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of natural mineral dry powder, 7-10 parts of polyether antibiotics, 1-5 parts of buffering agent, 10-15 parts of modified antioxidant and 30-50 parts of plant leaf fiber powder; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the feed additive provided by the invention can regulate the organism metabolism of cattle, enhance the immunity, condition and absorb toxins in vivo, adsorb and inhibit harmful bacteria, adsorb harmful gas in gastrointestinal tracts, slowly release the adsorbed ammonia ions, synthesize mycoprotein by rumen-coaction, and increase the generation and alluvial deposit of cow hoof protein; in addition, the feed can neutralize acidic substances, adjust pH value, promote appetite and improve feed digestion capacity. Thereby improving the productivity.

Description

Solid mixed feed additive for preventing diseases

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds, and particularly relates to a solid mixed feed additive for preventing diseases for cattle breeding feed.

Background

In the cattle breeding technology, cellulose food is used as a main nutrient substance of cattle, fermentation and digestion are mainly performed by huge microbial flora in rumen, however, in the conversion process, endogenous digestive enzymes and various probiotic flora in vivo are insufficient, dyspepsia is often caused, diarrhea is caused, at the moment, the cattle can be conditioned only by medicines, and after long-time medicine conditioning, the health of the cattle is easily influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solid mixed feed additive capable of preventing diseases.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the solid mixed type feed additive for preventing diseases comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of natural mineral dry powder, 7-10 parts of polyether antibiotics, 1-5 parts of buffering agent, 10-15 parts of modified antioxidant and 30-50 parts of plant leaf fiber powder.

Further, the natural mineral dry powder agent comprises: 5-10 parts of medical stone powder, 5-10 parts of bentonite powder, 10-15 parts of zeolite powder and 1-3 parts of rare earth elements.

Further, polyether antibiotics include: monensin, salinomycin, lasalomycin, Hainanmycin or maduramycin.

Further, the buffer is one or more of sodium bicarbonate, oxidase, phosphate and calcium carbonate.

Further, the preparation method of the plant leaf fiber powder comprises the following steps:

mixing fresh corn leaves, mulberry leaves and ginkgo leaves, and grinding into slurry;

adding pectase, modified starch and clear water into the slurry, and stirring for 20-30min;

and (3) drying the mixed and stirred slurry to form plant leaf fibrous bodies, and grinding the plant leaf fibrous bodies into powder.

Further, the mixing ratio of the pulp to the pectinase and the modified starch is 4: 1: 2.

the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the feed additive provided by the invention can regulate the organism metabolism of cattle, enhance the immunity, condition and absorb toxins in vivo, adsorb and inhibit harmful bacteria, adsorb harmful gas in gastrointestinal tracts, slowly release the adsorbed ammonia ions, synthesize mycoprotein by rumen-coaction, and increase the generation and alluvial deposit of cow hoof protein;

in addition, the feed can neutralize acidic substances, adjust pH value, promote appetite and improve feed digestion capacity. Thereby improving the production energy.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment I is a solid mixed type feed additive for preventing diseases, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of natural mineral dry powder, 7 parts of polyether antibiotics, 1 part of buffering agent, 10 parts of modified antioxidant and 30 parts of plant leaf fiber powder, wherein the natural mineral dry powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: medical stone powder 5, bentonite powder 5, zeolite powder 10 parts and rare earth element 1 part, and the polyether antibiotic comprises: monensin, salinomycin, lasalomycin, Hainanmycin or maduramycin, and the buffer is sodium bicarbonate.

The feed additive formed by the mixture ratio of the embodiment can effectively adjust the digestive system of cattle after experiments, and specific experimental conclusions are shown in the following table;

example two, a solid mixed feed additive for preventing diseases, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of natural mineral dry powder, 10 parts of polyether antibiotics, 5 parts of buffering agent, 15 parts of modified antioxidant and 50 parts of plant leaf fiber powder, wherein the natural mineral dry powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of medical stone powder, 10 parts of bentonite powder, 15 parts of zeolite powder and 3 parts of rare earth elements, wherein the polyether antibiotic comprises: monensin, salinomycin, lasalomycin, Hainanmycin or maduramycin, and the buffer is sodium bicarbonate and oxidase.

After the experiment performed by this example, the following experimental conclusions were made as shown in the following table:

TABLE 2

In addition, the preparation method of the plant leaf fiber powder comprises the following steps:

mixing fresh corn leaves, mulberry leaves and ginkgo leaves, and grinding into slurry;

adding pectinase, modified starch and clear water into the slurry, and stirring for 20-30min until the mixture is uniformly mixed, wherein the mixing ratio of the slurry to the pectinase to the modified starch is 4: 1: 2;

and (3) drying the mixed and stirred slurry to form plant leaf fibrous bodies, and grinding the plant leaf fibrous bodies into powder.

The medical stone contains various beneficial elements, has good dissolution property and is easy to be utilized by livestock and poultry, the medical stone is absorbed by organisms and then participates in enzymatic reaction to regulate metabolism and promote growth, can also absorb toxic substances and improve the immunity of the organisms, 150-250 g of the medical stone is added into daily ration every day to play an obvious weight increasing effect, the bentonite is commonly called white clay and argil, contains mineral elements beneficial to the livestock and poultry, regulates the metabolism of the organisms, enhances the immunity, absorbs internal toxicants and adsorbs and inhibits harmful bacteria, so that the productivity of the livestock and poultry is improved, the medical stone is used for beef cattle, the concentrated feed is added into the concentrated feed and mixed uniformly, and the zeolite is in a boiling state when being heated at high temperature, so the medical stone is called zeolite. In addition, the zeolite has an enhancement effect on body enzymes, so that the utilization of crude fibers by rumen microorganisms is improved, and the zeolite is generally added into beef cattle concentrates when being applied. Rare earth is a general name of 15 elements of lanthanide series and 17 elements such as scandium, yttrium and the like, is called as industrial and agricultural vitamin due to special activity of the elements, is widely used in various fields such as metallurgy, electronics, chemical industry, agriculture and the like, and has obvious effects of promoting digestion and absorption of nutrient substances, promoting growth and reproduction, preventing diseases and the like as an excellent additive in livestock and poultry production. All rare earths are added as their salts, rare earth nitrates are most commonly used, and in addition, carbonates, chlorides, organic acid salts, etc. are also included. The rare earth nitrate feed additive is used for beef cattle, the addition amount of the rare earth nitrate is generally 6-10 g per head per day, and the rare earth nitrate is mixed with concentrated feed for feeding.

Polyether antibiotics are also called as ionophores and comprise monensin (rumensin), salinomycin, lasalomycin, Hainanmycin, maduramycin and the like, and the antibiotics mainly have the effects of regulating and controlling the proportion of the generation amount of volatile fatty acid in a rumen, increasing the amount of propionic acid, correspondingly reducing the proportion of acetic acid and butyric acid, reducing the yield of methane, improving the energy utilization rate, improving the weight gain and the feed conversion rate of beef cattle, dividing the use amount of the monensin into grazing and barn feeding conditions, feeding 100 milligrams of grazing cattle every head every day, and increasing the use amount to 200 milligrams of the grazing cattle after 6 days; 200-360 mg of the salinomycin per head of the barn fed cattle per day, and the dosage of the salinomycin can not exceed 360 mg, 10-20 g of the salinomycin is generally added into each ton of concentrate, or not less than 50 mg of the salinomycin per head of the barn fed cattle per day, and the dosage of the lansopricin is basically the same as that of the monensin.

When beef cattle are fattened with high concentrate strength, due to abnormal fermentation in rumen, rumen acidity is too high, pH value is reduced, rumen microflora is inhibited, digestion capacity is weakened, and acidosis is easy to occur. The buffer is added to neutralize acidic substances, regulate pH value, stimulate appetite and improve feed digestion capacity, thereby improving production performance. Common buffering agents comprise sodium bicarbonate, magnesium oxide, phosphate, calcium carbonate and the like, wherein the proportion of the sodium bicarbonate in the mixed concentrate is 0.5-2.0%, the proportion of the magnesium oxide is 0.5-1.0%, the combination ratio of the sodium bicarbonate and the magnesium oxide is better than that of the magnesium oxide, and the proportion of the sodium bicarbonate and the magnesium oxide is 2-3: 1.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference thereto is therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The solid mixed feed additive for preventing diseases is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of natural mineral dry powder, 7-10 parts of polyether antibiotics, 1-5 parts of buffering agent, 10-15 parts of modified antioxidant and 30-50 parts of plant leaf fiber powder.

2. The solid state mixed feed additive for preventing diseases according to claim 1, wherein the dry powder of natural minerals comprises: 5-10 parts of medical stone powder, 5-10 parts of bentonite powder, 10-15 parts of zeolite powder and 1-3 parts of rare earth elements.

3. The solid mixed type feed additive for preventing diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyether antibiotic comprises: monensin, salinomycin, lasalomycin, Hainanmycin or maduramycin.

4. The solid mixed type feed additive for preventing diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffering agent is one or more of sodium bicarbonate, oxidase, phosphate, and calcium carbonate.

5. The solid mixed type feed additive for preventing diseases according to claim 1, wherein the method for preparing the plant leaf fiber powder comprises:

mixing fresh corn leaves, mulberry leaves and ginkgo leaves, and grinding into slurry;

adding pectase, modified starch and clear water into the slurry, and stirring for 20-30min;

and (3) drying the mixed and stirred slurry to form plant leaf fibrous bodies, and grinding the plant leaf fibrous bodies into powder.

6. The solid mixed type feed additive for preventing diseases according to claim 5, wherein the mixing ratio of the slurry to the pectinase and the modified starch is 4: 1: 2.