CN111236191A - A salvage equipment for showy pollutant in ditch - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses salvaging equipment for water channel floating pollutants, which comprises a ship body, a floating object salvaging mechanism and a caisson, wherein the middle part of the caisson is provided with a floating object storage chamber with a circular opening; the floater fishing mechanism comprises a rotary load ring, a support, a transmission belt, a rolling type fishing assembly and a comb tooth assembly, wherein the rotary load ring is arranged at an open position, the support is fixed on the rotary load ring, and the rolling type fishing assembly, the comb tooth assembly and the transmission belt are sequentially arranged on the support. The floating pollutant salvage device is compact in structure and novel in design, can freely control and automatically salvage the salvage direction of floating pollutants in a water channel, can comb the salvaged floating pollutants into the transmission belt, prevents the pollutants from being wound around and blocked by the transmission belt, and transmits the pollutants into the floating object storage cavity for storage through the transmission belt, so that the floating objects are salvaged and stored.

Description

A salvage equipment for showy pollutant in ditch

Technical Field

The invention relates to environment-friendly equipment, in particular to salvaging equipment for water channel floating pollutants.

Background

Water pollution is the decrease or loss of the use value of water caused by harmful chemical substances, pollutes water of the environment, is commonly existed in rivers, reservoirs and large and small ditches, and particularly has attracted attention of people. In the face of water pollution, people are more and more conscious of environmental protection, and people are responsible for protecting the environment.

At present in the sewage treatment field, the salvage of showy pollutant still stops the artifical salvage stage mostly in the ditch, and the environmental protection workman salvages several tons of rubbish every day, and the working strength of salvaging is very big. In order to reduce the labor intensity of environment-friendly workers, a plurality of salvage ships are developed by the technical personnel in the field to solve the problems. Because the floating pollutants in the water channel contain a large amount of waste plastic bags and fiber substances, the floating pollutants are easy to be wound on the fishing device, so that the phenomenon of blocking the machine is caused, the damage of a motor is caused, the fishing operation is interrupted and can not be normally carried out, in addition, the fishing devices mostly realize the fishing of the floating pollutants at different positions in the water channel by repeatedly changing the driving direction of the ship body, the adjustment of the direction of the ship body is very inconvenient, the output power of the ship body is higher, the fishing is not well controlled, the fishing efficiency is influenced, and the technical problems are the technical problems which are urgently solved by technical personnel in the field.

The method comprises the following steps: the Chinese patent application numbers are: CN201910825240.8, published date: 31/1/2020, discloses a dam floating object salvaging device and a salvaging ship, which comprise a collecting box and a salvaging and transporting assembly; salvage that the transportation subassembly is mobilizable to be connected fixedly with the collecting box, salvage the transportation subassembly and include the fixed frame of rectangle, two parallel frames of the fixed frame of rectangle put on the shelf and be equipped with the belt conveyor of taking the rake, keep away from in two other parallel frames of the fixed frame of rectangle be provided with the cylinder of salvaging through motor drive's taking the rake on the frame of collecting box, salvage the transportation subassembly and salvage the floater to the belt conveyor through salvaging the cylinder on, the rethread belt conveyor transports to the collecting box in. When the equipment is in operation, the discarded plastic bags and the fiber substances easily cause pollutant residue to the rake, accumulate and block the motor, so that the fishing operation is interrupted.

For another example: the Chinese patent application numbers are: CN201910786199.8, published as 2019, 11, 15, discloses a salvage ship for river floating object control, and discloses a salvage ship which pushes a salvage roller to rotate through a river, is matched with a hook claw on the salvage roller to salvage floating objects and finally collects the floating objects in a garbage can. Shortens the time of fishing and improves the efficiency of fishing the floating objects. Its characterized in that two fixed pipes have been put between the hull, two fixed covers have been put to hull one side, and the fixed cover one-to-one on two hulls, the lower half of fixed cover is formed for hull side undercut, the first half protrusion hull of fixed cover, the both ends of fixed pipe are arranged in corresponding fixed cover on two hulls respectively, the hull is long and thin structure, and hull one end is the tip structure, the first half of fixed cover is bent for the metal sheet arc and is formed, and the hull other end outside is arranged in to the screw, and the hull other end is inboard in arranging in to the motor, and motor shaft and the screw on the motor are connected. This equipment is in operation, need realize the salvage of the floating pollutant of different positions in the ditch through changing the hull direction of travel repeatedly, and the adjustment of hull direction adjustment is very inconvenient, and the power of hull output is also great, and not good control is salvaged moreover, influences salvage efficiency, can not salvage the local position in the ditch simultaneously.

The disclosure of the above patents, as well as the combination with the prior art, should not be construed to detract from the novelty and inventive step of the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, provides salvaging equipment for water channel floating pollutants, has compact structure and novel design, can freely control and automatically salvage the salvaging direction of the floating pollutants in the water channel, can comb the salvaged floating pollutants into a conveying belt to prevent the pollutants from being wound around and blocked, and then transmits the pollutants into a floating object storage cavity by the conveying belt to be stored, thereby completing the salvaging and storage of the floating objects.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the ship comprises a ship body, wherein a guardrail, an operation table and a seat are arranged on the ship body, a floater salvaging mechanism and a circular caisson are arranged at the front end of the ship body, a floater storage chamber with a circular opening is arranged in the middle of the caisson, a plurality of circular grooves are uniformly distributed on the caisson, and a counterweight component for enabling the caisson to sink and maintaining the balance of the ship body is arranged in each circular groove; the floating object salvaging mechanism comprises a rotary carrier ring, a support, a transmission belt for transmitting the salvaged floating objects into a floating object storage cavity, a rolling salvaging component and a comb tooth component for scattering the floating objects salvaged by the rolling salvaging component onto the transmission belt, wherein the rotary carrier ring is arranged at an opening, the support is fixed on the rotary carrier ring, the rolling salvaging component, the comb tooth component and the transmission belt are sequentially arranged on the support, a cam is arranged at the bottom of the comb tooth component close to one end of the rolling salvaging component and is in drive connection with a motor, and the cam can be shifted up and down when rotating; the caisson is provided with a longitudinal supporting assembly, a longitudinal pressing assembly and a transverse limiting assembly which are used for rotating the load ring, and the floating object fishing mechanism realizes the control of the fishing angle through a rotating load ring direction regulating assembly connected with the rotating load ring.

In order to realize the rotation of floater salvage mechanism, furtherly, rotatory ring that carries includes the ring gear, and the outward flange department of ring gear outwards extends a square carrier, and the side of square carrier is provided with fixed ear, and the top and the bottom of ring gear are provided with first ball spout and second ball spout respectively, and the orthographic projection face of first ball spout and second ball spout is arc and circular respectively, coaxial setting between first ball spout, second ball spout and the ring gear.

In order to facilitate the installation of the support, the rolling type fishing assembly, the comb tooth assembly, the transmission belt and the tooth ring are enabled to synchronously rotate, furthermore, installation lugs matched with the fixing lugs are arranged on two sides of the support, and the installation lugs are connected with the fixing lugs through bolts.

In order to improve the flexibility of the gear ring to rotate on the caisson and prevent the gear ring from shifting in a horizontal direction, further, the transverse limiting assembly for the rotary carrier ring comprises at least two second gears meshed with the gear ring.

In order to realize the flexible rotation of the toothed ring on the caisson and reduce the friction force, further, the longitudinal support assembly for the rotary carrier ring comprises a plurality of first balls, the first balls are arranged at the top of the caisson and positioned at the edge of an opening of the floating object storage chamber, the first balls are in a circular array by taking the opening of the floating object storage chamber as the center, and the first balls are matched in the second ball sliding grooves at the positions exposed out of the surface of the caisson.

In order to conveniently control the direction of the floating object fishing mechanism, the rotating carrier ring direction regulating and controlling assembly further comprises a first gear meshed with the gear ring, a longitudinal rotating shaft connected with the center of the first gear, a transverse rotating shaft installed on the operating platform and a steering wheel connected to the tail end of the transverse rotating shaft, wherein the transverse rotating shaft is connected with the longitudinal rotating shaft through a pair of bevel gears, and a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of each bevel gear.

In order to realize the gear ring to rotate on the caisson in a flexible manner, reduce friction force and prevent the gear ring from moving in the longitudinal direction, the longitudinal pressing assembly for the rotary load ring comprises a second ball and a supporting leg which are integrally arranged, the sector ring is arranged right above the gear ring and coaxially arranged with the gear ring, the supporting leg is arranged at the edge of the outer side of the sector ring, the supporting leg and the caisson are connected through a bolt, the sector ring is provided with a plurality of second balls opposite to the gear ring, the second balls are arranged in an annular array at the circle center of the sector ring, and the second balls are matched in a first ball sliding groove at the position exposed out of the surface of the sector ring.

In order to realize the adjustment of the center of gravity of the ship body and maintain the balance of the whole ship body, the counterweight assembly further comprises a rod body, a plurality of annular counterweights, a bearing disc, an end cover and a pull ring, wherein the bearing disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod body; the annular balance weights are sleeved on the rod bodies according to the required number so as to keep the balance of the ship body; the end cover comprises an integrally arranged cover plate and a shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is connected with the top of the rod body through threads, and the pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate.

In order to realize that the floater is continuous and automatic salvage, further, the subassembly is salvaged to roll formula includes the drive shaft, fixed connection cylinder on the drive shaft, and the cylinder is being provided with the multiunit fishing hook on extending the axis direction, and every group fishing hook comprises a plurality of crooked poles that are circular array with the excircle of cylinder, and the end of crooked pole is equipped with the sharp mouth, and the both ends of drive shaft are provided with the second single pulley.

In order to make the floater that the subassembly was salvaged to the roll formula drop smoothly and transmit on the conveyer belt, prevent that plastic bag and fibre web from remaining on crooked pole, further, broach subassembly includes the plate body and connects the axis body in the plate body left and right sides, is provided with on the plate body with crooked pole assorted broach structure, when the subassembly was salvaged to the roll formula was selected, crooked pole can freely pass in the broach gap of broach structure.

In order to save the manufacturing cost of the device, further, the rolling type fishing component, the comb tooth component and the transmission belt share the same motor, and the motor is arranged in the case on the side face of the support. The middle part of the cam is provided with a transmission shaft, a rotating shaft of the transmission belt is connected with an output shaft of the motor, a first single pulley on the rotating shaft is connected with a double pulley on the transmission shaft through a first transmission belt, and the double pulley and a second single pulley are connected through a second transmission belt

During the in-process that during the specific use, the hull gos forward in the ditch, the roll formula is salvaged the subassembly and is kept continuously rotatory, salvages floating pollutant from the aquatic, utilizes the tooth subassembly to comb the floating pollutant that the roll formula was salvaged the subassembly and falls and transmit to the transmission band, and the transmission band will float the pollutant and transmit to the floater and store in the cavity to accomplish the automation of floating pollutant in the ditch and salvage.

The hull is at the craspedodrome in-process, when floating the pollutant not in the dead ahead of hull, under the unchangeable circumstances of keeping the hull direction, through mastering clockwise or anticlockwise square direction of rotation dish, orders about floater salvage mechanism's direction change, easily realizes salvaging of different position floating pollutants in the ditch, has effectively solved the tradition and need through changing hull direction and the difficult technical problem who salvages floating pollutants in the ditch special part.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fishing equipment for the floating pollutants in the water channel, provided by the invention, has the advantages of compact structure, novel design and high automation degree, can automatically fish the floating pollutants in the water channel, and can comb the fished floating pollutants into the transmission belt and transmit the fished floating pollutants to the floating object storage chamber for storage through the transmission belt, so that the automatic fishing and storage of the floating objects are completed. Meanwhile, the invention can flexibly control the salvage direction of the floating object salvage mechanism under the condition of not changing the driving direction of the ship body, solves the problem that the salvage of floating pollutants at different positions in the water channel is realized by repeatedly changing the driving direction of the ship body in the traditional salvage of the floating pollutants, thereby improving the salvage efficiency, reducing the salvage difficulty and simultaneously facilitating the salvage of the floating pollutants at each position in the water channel; the comb tooth subassembly can carry out automatic combing to the showy pollutant of salvaging, has solved plastic bag and the showy pollutant of fibre and has carried out incomplete technical problem difficult problem of winding to floater salvage mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the floating object salvaging mechanism of the present invention rotating to the right.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the floating object salvaging mechanism of the present invention rotating to the left.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first angle perspective structure of the floating object salvaging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second angle perspective structure of the floating object salvaging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the floating object salvaging device of the present invention in a state where the floating object salvaging device is not installed.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first angular perspective structure of the rotary load ring of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second angular structure of the rotary carrier ring according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the gear ring position limiting assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a weight assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an illustration of a part showing a weight assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the comb teeth assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the rolling fishing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling fishing assembly, the cam, the comb tooth assembly and the transmission belt sharing the same motor.

Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a cam, a transmission shaft and a double pulley according to the present invention.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a hull; 2. a first gear; 3. a second gear; 4. longitudinally pressing the assembly; 5. rotating the carrier ring; 6. a support; 7. a cam; 8. a rolling type fishing component; 9. a comb tooth assembly; 10. a chassis; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a counterweight assembly; 13. opening the mouth; 14. caisson; 15. a protective cover; 16. a longitudinal rotating shaft; 17. an operation table; 18. a transverse rotating shaft; 19. a steering wheel; 20. a seat; 21. a guardrail; 22. a bevel gear; 23. a first ball bearing; 24. a motor; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a first single pulley; 27. a first conveyor belt; 28. a double pulley; 29. a drive shaft; 30. a second conveyor belt; 401. a fan ring; 402. supporting legs; 403. a second ball bearing; 501. a toothed ring; 502. a first ball runner; 503. a square carrier; 504. fixing the ear; 505. a second ball runner; 601. mounting lugs; 801. a drum; 802. a drive shaft; 803. a second single pulley; 804. a curved rod; 805. a sharp nozzle; 901. a plate body; 902. a shaft body; 903. a comb structure; 1201. a pull ring; 1202. an end cap; 1203. a rod body; 1204. an annular counterweight; 1205. a carrier tray; 12021. a cover plate; 12022. and a shaft sleeve.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the specific structure of the present invention is: the ship comprises a ship body 1, wherein a guardrail 21, an operating platform 17 and a seat 20 are arranged on the ship body 1, a floater salvaging mechanism and a circular caisson 14 are arranged at the front end of the ship body 1, a floater storage chamber with a circular opening 13 is arranged in the middle of the caisson 14, a plurality of circular grooves are uniformly distributed on the caisson 14, and a counterweight component 12 for sinking the caisson 14 and maintaining the balance of the ship body 1 is arranged in each circular groove; the floater fishing mechanism comprises a rotary carrier ring 5, a support 6, a transmission band 11 for transmitting the fished floater to a floater storage chamber, a rolling type fishing component 8 and a comb tooth component 9 for scattering the floater fished by the rolling type fishing component 8 onto the transmission band, wherein the rotary carrier ring 5 is arranged at an opening 13, the support 6 is fixed on the rotary carrier ring 5, and the rolling type fishing component 8, the comb tooth component 9 and the transmission band 11 are sequentially arranged on the support 6.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, in order to help the comb component 9 smoothly comb the floating objects fished by the rolling type fishing component 8 onto the transmission belt 11, it is preferable that the bottom of the comb component 9 near one end of the rolling type fishing component 8 is provided with a cam 7, the cam 7 is connected with a motor, and the cam 7 can be shifted up and down the comb component 9 when rotating.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, in order to realize flexible rotation of the floating object salvaging mechanism and control salvaging of floating objects in different directions, the caisson 14 is provided with a longitudinal supporting component, a longitudinal pressing component 4 and a transverse limiting component for the rotary carrier ring 5, and the floating object salvaging mechanism realizes control of salvaging angles through a rotary carrier ring direction regulating component connected with the rotary carrier ring 5.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 to 9, in order to realize the rotation of the floating object fishing mechanism, preferably, the rotary carrier ring 5 includes a toothed ring 501, a square carrier 503 extends outwards from an outer edge of the toothed ring 501, a fixing lug 504 is disposed on a side surface of the square carrier 503, a first ball slide groove 502 and a second ball slide groove 505 are disposed on a top and a bottom of the toothed ring 501, orthographic projection surfaces of the first ball slide groove 502 and the second ball slide groove 505 are respectively arc-shaped and circular, and the first ball slide groove 502, the second ball slide groove 505 and the toothed ring 501 are coaxially disposed.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 8, in order to facilitate the installation of the bracket 6, the rolling type fishing assembly 8, the comb assembly 9, the transmission belt 11 and the toothed ring 501 are rotated synchronously, preferably, mounting lugs 601 matching with the fixing lugs 504 are arranged on both sides of the bracket 6, and the mounting lugs 601 are connected with the fixing lugs 504 through bolts.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, in order to improve the flexibility of the rotation of the ring gear 501 on the caisson 14 and prevent the ring gear 501 from shifting in a horizontal direction, it is preferable that the lateral restraining assembly for the rotating carrier ring 5 includes at least two second gears 3 engaged with the ring gear 501.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, in order to realize the flexible rotation of the toothed ring 501 on the caisson 14 and reduce the friction force, preferably, the longitudinal support assembly for the rotary carrier ring 5 includes a plurality of first balls 23, the first balls 23 are disposed on the top of the caisson 14 and located at the edge of the opening 13 of the float storage chamber, the first balls 23 are in a circular array with the opening 13 of the float storage chamber as the center, and the first balls 23 are matched in the second ball sliding groove 505 at the position exposed on the surface of the caisson 14.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, in order to facilitate the direction control of the floating object fishing mechanism, it is preferable that the rotating carrier ring direction regulating and controlling assembly includes a first gear 2 engaged with the toothed ring 501, a longitudinal rotating shaft 16 connected to the center of the first gear 2, a transverse rotating shaft 18 mounted on the operating platform 17, and a steering wheel 19 connected to the end of the transverse rotating shaft 18, wherein the transverse rotating shaft 18 and the longitudinal rotating shaft 16 are connected by a pair of bevel gears 22, and a protective cover 15 is disposed outside the bevel gears 22.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 10, in order to realize flexible rotation of the toothed ring 501 on the caisson 14, reduce friction force, and prevent play of the toothed ring 501 in the longitudinal direction, it is preferable that the longitudinal pressing assembly 4 for rotating the carrier ring 5 includes a second ball 403 and a support leg 402 integrally provided, the sector ring 401 is provided directly above the toothed ring 501, and the sector ring 401 and the toothed ring 501 are coaxially provided, the support leg 402 is provided at an outer edge of the sector ring 401, the support leg 402 and the caisson 14 are connected by a bolt, a plurality of second balls 403 are provided on the sector ring 401 and on a surface opposite to the toothed ring 501, the second balls are arranged in an annular array around the center of the sector ring 401, and the second balls 403 are matched in the first ball sliding groove 502 at a position exposed on the surface of the sector ring 401.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 11 and 12, in order to adjust the center of gravity of the hull 1 and maintain the balance of the hull 1 as a whole, it is preferable that the weight assembly 12 includes a rod body 1203, a plurality of ring-shaped weights 1204, a bearing disc 1205, an end cap 1202 and a pull ring 1201, wherein the bearing disc 1205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod body 1203; the annular balance weight 1204 is sleeved on the rod body 1203 according to the required number so as to keep the balance of the ship body 1; the end cap 1202 comprises a cover plate 12021 and a sleeve 12022 which are integrally arranged, the sleeve 12022 is in threaded connection with the top of the rod body 1203, and the pull ring 1201 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 12021.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 14, in order to realize continuous and automatic fishing of floating objects, preferably, the rolling type fishing assembly 8 includes a driving shaft 802, a roller 801 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 802, a plurality of sets of fishing hooks are arranged on the roller 801 along the axial direction, each set of fishing hooks is composed of a plurality of bending rods 804 circularly arrayed on the outer circle of the roller 801, the end of each bending rod 804 is provided with a tip 805, and the two ends of the driving shaft 802 are provided with second single pulleys 803.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 13, in order to enable the floating objects fished by the rolling fishing assembly 8 to smoothly drop and transfer onto the conveying belt 11 and prevent the plastic bag and the fiber web from being entangled on the bending rod 804, it is preferable that the comb assembly 9 includes a plate 901 and shaft bodies 902 connected to left and right sides of the plate 901, the plate 901 is provided with a comb structure 903 matched with the bending rod 804, and when the rolling fishing assembly 8 is selected, the bending rod 804 can freely pass through a comb gap of the comb structure 903.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 15-16, in order to save the manufacturing cost of the device, it is preferable that the rolling fishing assembly 8, the comb assembly 9 and the conveyor belt 11 share the same motor 24, and the motor 24 is disposed in the housing 10 at the side of the bracket 6. The middle part of the cam 7 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 29, a rotating shaft 25 of the transmission belt 11 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 24, a first single pulley 26 on the rotating shaft 25 is connected with a double pulley 28 on the transmission shaft 29 through a first transmission belt 27, and the double pulley 28 is connected with a second single pulley 803 through a second transmission belt 30.

When the floating type fishing device is used specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the advancing process of the ship body 1 in the ditch, the rolling type fishing component 8 keeps rotating continuously, floating pollutants are fished from water, the floating pollutants fished by the rolling type fishing component 8 are combed off by the tooth component 9 and are transmitted to the transmission belt 11, and the transmission belt 11 transmits the floating pollutants to the floating object storage cavity, so that the automatic fishing of the floating pollutants in the ditch is completed.

As shown in fig. 2-3, when the floating pollutants are not located right ahead of the ship body 1 in the process of going straight, under the condition that the direction of the ship body 1 is kept unchanged, the direction of the floating object salvaging mechanism is changed by grasping the clockwise or counterclockwise square rotating steering wheel 19, so that the floating pollutants at different positions in the water channel can be easily salvaged, and the technical problem that the floating pollutants are difficult to salvage by changing the direction of the ship body and special parts in the water channel in the prior art is effectively solved.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. A salvage device for water channel floating pollutants comprises a ship body (1), wherein a guardrail (21), an operation table (17) and a seat (20) are arranged on the ship body (1), and is characterized in that a floating object salvage mechanism and a circular caisson (14) are arranged at the front end of the ship body (1), a floating object storage chamber with a circular opening (13) is arranged in the middle of the caisson (14), a plurality of circular grooves are uniformly distributed on the caisson (14), and a counterweight assembly (12) used for enabling the caisson (14) to sink and maintaining the balance of the ship body (1) is arranged in each circular groove; the floater salvaging mechanism comprises a rotary load ring (5), a support (6), a transmission belt (11) used for transmitting the salvaged floaters to a floater storage chamber, a rolling type salvaging component (8) and a comb tooth component (9) used for dredging the floaters salvaged by the rolling type salvaging component (8) onto the transmission belt, wherein the rotary load ring (5) is arranged at an opening (13), the support (6) is fixed on the rotary load ring (5), the rolling type salvaging component (8), the comb tooth component (9) and the transmission belt (11) are sequentially arranged on the support (6), a cam (7) is arranged at the bottom of one end, close to the rolling type salvaging component (8), of the comb tooth component (9), the cam (7) is in driving connection with a motor, and the cam (7) can be shifted up and down to the comb tooth component (9) when rotating; the caisson (14) is provided with a longitudinal supporting component, a longitudinal pressing component (4) and a transverse limiting component which are used for rotating the carrier ring (5), and the floating object fishing mechanism realizes the control of the fishing angle through a rotating carrier ring direction regulating component connected with the rotating carrier ring (5).

2. The fishing equipment for the floating pollutants in the ditch according to claim 1, wherein the rotary carrying ring (5) comprises a toothed ring (501), a square carrying body (503) extends outwards from the outer edge of the toothed ring (501), a fixing lug (504) is arranged on the side face of the square carrying body (503), a first ball sliding groove (502) and a second ball sliding groove (505) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the toothed ring (501), the orthographic projection surfaces of the first ball sliding groove (502) and the second ball sliding groove (505) are respectively arc-shaped and circular, and the first ball sliding groove (502), the second ball sliding groove (505) and the toothed ring (501) are coaxially arranged; the two sides of the bracket (6) are provided with mounting lugs (601) matched with the fixing lugs (504), and the mounting lugs (601) are connected with the fixing lugs (504) through bolts.

3. A fishing installation for floating contaminants in canals according to claim 2, characterised in that the lateral stop assembly for the rotating carrier ring (5) comprises at least two second gears (3) which intermesh with the toothed ring (501).

4. A fishing device for floating contaminants in canals according to claim 2, characterised in that the longitudinal support assembly for the rotating carrier ring (5) comprises a plurality of first balls (23), the first balls (23) being arranged at the top of the caisson (14) at the edge of the opening (13) of the float storage chamber, the first balls (23) being in a circular array centred on the opening (13) of the float storage chamber, the first balls (23) fitting into the second ball runners (505) at a location exposed to the surface of the caisson (14).

5. The fishing equipment for the floating pollutants in the water channel according to claim 2, wherein the rotary carrier ring direction regulating and controlling assembly comprises a first gear (2) meshed with the gear ring (501), a longitudinal rotating shaft (16) connected with the center of the first gear (2), a transverse rotating shaft (18) installed on the operating platform (17), and a steering wheel (19) connected to the tail end of the transverse rotating shaft (18), wherein the transverse rotating shaft (18) is connected with the longitudinal rotating shaft (16) through a pair of bevel gears (22), and the outer sides of the bevel gears (22) are provided with protective covers (15).

6. The fishing equipment for the floating pollutants in the water channel according to claim 2, wherein the longitudinal pressing assembly (4) for the rotary load ring (5) comprises a second ball (403) and a supporting leg (402) which are integrally arranged, the sector ring (401) is arranged right above the toothed ring (501), the sector ring (401) and the toothed ring (501) are coaxially arranged, the supporting leg (402) is arranged at the outer edge of the sector ring (401), the supporting leg (402) and the caisson (14) are connected through a bolt, the sector ring (401) is provided with a plurality of second balls (403) on the surface opposite to the toothed ring (501), the second balls (403) are arranged in an annular array at the circle center of the sector ring (401), and the second balls (403) are matched in the first ball sliding groove (502) at the part exposed out of the surface of the sector ring (401).

7. A fishing apparatus for floating contaminants in canals according to claim 1, wherein the weight assembly (12) comprises a rod body (1203), a plurality of ring weights (1204), a carrier disc (1205), an end cap (1202) and a pull ring (1201), wherein the carrier disc (1205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod body (1203); the annular counterweights (1204) are sleeved on the rod body (1203) according to the required quantity so as to keep the balance of the ship body (1); the end cover (1202) comprises a cover plate (12021) and a shaft sleeve (12022) which are integrally arranged, the shaft sleeve (12022) is in threaded connection with the top of the rod body (1203), and the pull ring (1201) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (12021).

8. A fishing apparatus for floating contaminants in canals and canals according to claim 1, wherein the rolling type fishing assembly (8) comprises a driving shaft (802), a roller (801) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (802), a plurality of groups of fishing hooks are arranged on the roller (801) along the axial direction, each group of fishing hooks comprises a plurality of curved rods (804) which are circularly arrayed with the outer circle of the roller (801), the tail ends of the curved rods (804) are provided with sharp mouths (805), and the two ends of the driving shaft (802) are provided with second single pulleys (803).

9. The fishing equipment for the floating pollutants in the water channel according to claim 8, wherein the comb tooth assembly (9) comprises a plate body (901) and a shaft body (902) connected to the left side and the right side of the plate body (901), the plate body (901) is provided with a comb tooth structure (903) matched with the bending rod (804), and when the rolling type fishing assembly (8) is selected, the bending rod (804) can freely pass through a comb tooth gap of the comb tooth structure (903).

10. A fishing apparatus for floating contaminants in canals according to any of claims 1-9, characterized in that the rolling fishing assembly (8), the comb assembly (9) and the conveyor belt (11) share one and the same motor (24), the motor (24) being arranged in the housing (10) at the side of the bracket (6).

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