CN111230719B - Capsule cleaning and polishing machine - Google Patents
Capsule cleaning and polishing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111230719B CN111230719B CN202010196268.2A CN202010196268A CN111230719B CN 111230719 B CN111230719 B CN 111230719B CN 202010196268 A CN202010196268 A CN 202010196268A CN 111230719 B CN111230719 B CN 111230719B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- polishing
- collision
- winnowing
- capsule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 empty shells Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/10—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving other means for tumbling of work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/12—Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention relates to a capsule cleaning polishing machine, in particular to a polishing machine, which comprises a rack and a feeding pipe arranged on the rack, wherein an axial flow fan communicated with an inlet of the feeding pipe is arranged on the rack, and a winnowing mechanism and a polishing mechanism are arranged on the rack; the winnowing mechanism comprises a winnowing barrel and a waste removing barrel, the winnowing barrel is vertically arranged and is communicated with a feeding pipe, the inner wall of the winnowing barrel is provided with a collision wall, the collision wall is opposite to an outlet of the feeding pipe, the waste removing barrel is vertically arranged and is communicated with an upper port of the winnowing barrel, a lower port of the waste removing barrel is sealed, a lower cavity of the waste removing barrel is a waste bag cavity, and an upper port of the waste removing barrel is communicated with an air outlet pipe with an exhaust fan; the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing barrel and a receiving hopper, the polishing barrel is communicated with the lower port of the winnowing barrel, a collision assembly arranged below the outlet of the feeding pipe is arranged in the polishing barrel, and the receiving hopper is arranged on the rack and arranged below the discharge port of the polishing barrel. The invention has the effect of fully cleaning the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule to ensure the high quality of the product.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a polishing machine, in particular to a capsule cleaning polishing machine.
Background
The prior capsule polishing machine drives a capsule to make circular spiral motion along the wall of a polishing barrel through the rotary motion of a brush, so that the capsule moves forward along a spiral spring, the outer surface of a capsule shell is polished under the continuous friction between the capsule and the wall of the polishing barrel, the polished capsule enters a waste hopper from a discharge port, and unqualified empty-shell capsules are required to be removed and screened.
The invention discloses a capsule polishing machine with the patent of application publication No. CN107498442A, which relates to the prior art and comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a blanking hopper, a discharging pipe, a motor, brush bristles, a material receiving box, an air exhaust pipe, a dust suction pump, an exhaust pipe, a filter bag, a dust hole, an air inlet and a powder pipe, wherein the inner cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder, the blanking hopper extending to the outer side of the outer cylinder is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the inner cylinder, the discharging pipe extending to the outer side of the outer cylinder is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the inner cylinder, the motor is fixedly arranged at the left end of the outer cylinder, an output shaft of the motor sequentially penetrates through the left side walls of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and extends to the inner part of the inner cylinder, the brush bristles are arranged on the outer side of the part, which is positioned on the inner side of the inner cylinder, and the material receiving box is arranged at the lower end of the discharging pipe.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the brush is used for cleaning the capsule, the brush hair can be used for cleaning the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule, the medicinal powder can be remained on the brush hair of the brush hair, the brush hair adhered with the medicinal powder can be used for brushing the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule without the medicinal powder, the surface of the capsule without the medicinal powder is polluted, and the quality of a product is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a capsule cleaning and polishing machine which has the effect of fully cleaning the medicinal powder on the surface of a capsule to ensure the high quality of a product.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a capsule cleaning and polishing machine comprises a rack and a feeding pipe arranged on the rack, wherein an axial flow fan communicated with an inlet of the feeding pipe is arranged on the rack, and a winnowing mechanism and a polishing mechanism are arranged on the rack;
the winnowing mechanism comprises a winnowing barrel and a waste removing barrel, the winnowing barrel is vertically arranged and is communicated with a feeding pipe, the inner wall of the winnowing barrel is provided with a collision wall, the collision wall is opposite to an outlet of the feeding pipe, the waste removing barrel is vertically arranged and is communicated with an upper end opening of the winnowing barrel, a lower end opening of the waste removing barrel is sealed, a lower end cavity of the waste removing barrel is a waste bag cavity, and an upper end opening of the waste removing barrel is communicated with an air outlet pipe with an exhaust fan;
the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing barrel and a receiving hopper, the polishing barrel is communicated with the lower port of the winnowing barrel, a collision assembly arranged below the outlet of the feeding pipe is arranged in the polishing barrel, and the receiving hopper is arranged on the rack and arranged below the discharge port of the polishing barrel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the capsule in the feeding pipe can move into the air separation cylinder in an accelerating manner and collide with the collision wall of the inner wall of the air separation cylinder due to the air exhaust effect of the axial flow fan, then the capsule falls onto the collision component in the polishing cylinder for further collision, and further the medicinal powder attached to the surface of the capsule is shaken off, so that the clean capsule meeting the loading requirement falls into the receiving hopper along the polishing cylinder for collection, and the medicinal powder can not be brushed onto the surface of the capsule without the medicinal powder due to no adoption of a hairbrush, and the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule can be fully cleaned to ensure the high quality of a product; in the winnowing cylinder, due to the action of negative pressure airflow, unqualified capsules, medicinal powder, broken capsules and empty capsules which are smaller than the filling quantity requirement can ascend along the winnowing cylinder and finally enter the waste removing cylinder for storage, and the air outlet quantity of the winnowing cylinder is adjusted to ensure that the qualified capsules meeting the filling quantity requirement are not sucked away, so that the capsules, empty shells, fragments and capsules separated from cap bodies which are lower than the filling quantity requirement can be completely discharged, and the purposes of checking the filling quantity and removing the waste capsules are realized.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the collision assembly comprises a bottom frame, a left swing cylinder, a right swing cylinder, a driving frame and a collision impeller;
the outer edge of the bottom frame is provided with three end heads which are uniformly arranged along the edge of the bottom frame, and each end head is provided with a support rod connected with the inner wall of the polishing barrel;
the number of the left swing cylinders and the number of the right swing cylinders are three, the three left swing cylinders and the three right swing cylinders are pairwise combined and are respectively hinged to three ends of the underframe, and piston rods of the three left swing cylinders and piston rods of the three right swing cylinders are alternately telescopic;
the driving frame is matched with the underframe and is arranged in parallel with the underframe, and piston rods of a left swing cylinder on each end head of the underframe and a right swing cylinder on an adjacent end head of the end head in the clockwise direction are hinged with the same end head on the driving frame;
the collision impeller comprises a chassis and collision blades, the chassis is arranged on the driving frame, the collision blades are arranged in a plurality, and the collision blades extend to the periphery of the chassis along the center of the chassis and are uniformly arranged on the chassis.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the capsule strikes with the collision wall, the qualified capsule that accords with the loading requirement can drop to the chassis on to under the flexible effect in turn of three left pendulum cylinder and three right pendulum cylinder, the chassis can be in the same direction as, anticlockwise rotation of making a round trip, and then make the capsule collide the blade back and forth on the chassis, fully shake the falling and follow the air cylinder and rise with remaining powder on the capsule surface, thereby realize the powder on thorough clean capsule surface with the quality of further promotion product.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the outer edge of chassis is equipped with the vertical safety cover that upwards extends to the outer edge of drive frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the safety cover on the chassis, the safety cover can cover left pendulum cylinder and right pendulum cylinder to avoid qualified capsule to touch with left pendulum cylinder or right pendulum cylinder and receive the pollution when falling along polishing barrel, thereby ensure the clean of capsule.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the collision blade is an elastic sheet, one end of the collision blade is hinged to the circle center of the chassis, one end of the collision blade, which is close to the periphery of the chassis, is hinged to the upper end edge of the protection cover, and the distance between the circle center of the chassis and the hinged point of the collision blade and the protection cover is smaller than the length of the collision blade.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all establish every piece collision blade into the flexure strip and will collide the both ends of blade and carry out articulated location, the length of colliding the blade is greater than the interval between the articulated setpoint in both ends of colliding the blade moreover to make collision blade be bending state all the time and bend about following the round trip rotation on chassis, and then strengthen the capsule and collide the striking degree of blade, make the capsule obtain more abundant collision, thereby realize the thorough shake of powder and fall.
The invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the surface of the chassis is provided with a circle of inclined surface which extends obliquely downwards along the radius direction of the chassis.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inclined plane is arranged on the surface of the base plate, and when the capsule collides with the collision blade, the capsule slides along the inclined plane, so that the capsule is ensured to be smoothly collected.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and the inner wall of the polishing barrel is provided with a circle of material collecting baffle which is arranged above the base plate and extends towards the circle center of the base plate in an inclined manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the baffle that gathers materials in the top on chassis, after qualified capsule and collision wall striking, just can concentrate along the baffle that gathers materials and fall to the center department on chassis to avoid the capsule to fall and can't bump with the collision blade from the periphery department on chassis, thereby make the capsule obtain abundant striking.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the lower end of the aggregate baffle is connected with a circle of dustproof baffle which is arranged above the base plate and extends towards the inner wall of the polishing barrel in an inclined mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the capsule and collision blade striking, the powder that is shaken down can rise along the air cylinder, sets up dustproof baffle in the below of the baffle that gathers materials, just can avoid powder to rise to the contained angle department of the baffle that gathers materials and polishing barrel inner wall and form and pile up to guarantee the clearance degree of powder.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and the wall of the polishing barrel is provided with an access window.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the access panel on the section of thick bamboo wall of polishing barrel, maintainer alright come to overhaul the maintenance to the part in the polishing barrel through the access panel to ensure the normal use of equipment.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the capsule in the feeding pipe can move into the air separation cylinder in an accelerating way and collide with the collision wall of the inner wall of the air separation cylinder due to the air exhaust effect of the axial flow fan, so that the medicinal powder attached to the surface of the capsule is shaken down, the clean capsule meeting the filling requirement falls into the material receiving hopper along the polishing cylinder to be collected, and the medicinal powder cannot brush the surface of the capsule without the medicinal powder due to no adoption of a hairbrush, so that the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule is fully cleaned to ensure the high quality of a product; in the air separation cylinder, unqualified capsules, medicinal powder, broken capsules and empty capsules which are smaller than the filling amount requirement can ascend along the air separation cylinder under the action of negative pressure airflow and finally enter the waste removal cylinder for storage, and the air outlet amount of the air separation cylinder is adjusted to ensure that the qualified capsules which meet the filling amount requirement are not sucked away, so that the capsules, empty shells, fragments and capsules with separated cap bodies which are lower than the filling amount requirement can be completely discharged, and the purposes of checking the filling amount and removing the waste capsules are achieved;
2. after the capsule collides with the collision wall, qualified capsules meeting the loading requirement fall onto the chassis, and under the alternate telescopic action of the three left swing cylinders and the three right swing cylinders, the chassis rotates clockwise and anticlockwise back and forth, so that the capsule collides with collision blades on the chassis back and forth, the residual medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule is fully shaken off and ascends along the winnowing cylinder, and the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule is thoroughly cleaned, so that the quality of a product is further improved;
3. every collision blade all establishes to the flexure strip and will collide the both ends of blade and articulate the location, and the length of colliding the blade is greater than the both ends of colliding the blade moreover and articulates between the setpoint interval to make the collision blade be bending state all the time and bend about along with the round trip rotation on chassis, and then strengthen the capsule and collide the striking degree of blade, make the capsule obtain more abundant collision, thereby realize the thorough shake of powder and fall.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment highlighting crash assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the highlighted protection cover, the aggregate baffle and the dustproof baffle of the embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a frame; 11. a feed pipe; 111. a feed hopper; 112. an observation window; 12. an axial flow fan; 2. a winnowing mechanism; 21. a winnowing cylinder; 211. bending the pipe; 212. a collision wall; 22. a waste removing cylinder; 221. cleaning the window; 222. a waste sac cavity; 23. an air outlet pipe; 231. an exhaust fan; 3. a polishing mechanism; 31. a polishing cartridge; 311. an access panel; 32. a discharge pipe; 33. a material receiving hopper; 4. a crash assembly; 41. a chassis; 411. a strut; 42. a left swing cylinder; 43. a right swing cylinder; 44. a driving frame; 45. impacting the impeller; 451. a chassis; 4511. a bevel; 452. impacting the blade; 46. a protective cover; 5. an aggregate baffle; 6. dustproof baffle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the capsule cleaning and polishing machine disclosed by the invention comprises a long table-shaped frame 1, wherein a transversely extending feeding pipe 11 is installed on the frame 1, and the feeding pipe 11 is arranged in an inclined manner that the outlet is lower than the inlet in the horizontal direction.
A feed hopper 111 is mounted to the feed tube 11 near its inlet end in communication with the feed tube 11 to facilitate the transport of capsules into the feed tube 11.
An axial flow fan 12 communicated with the inlet of the feed pipe 11 is installed on the frame 1 so as to exhaust and drive the capsules in the feed pipe 11.
The upper surface of the feed tube 11 is provided with a transparent and sealed observation window 112 to facilitate the operator to observe the movement of the capsule in the feed tube 11 in real time.
Referring to fig. 1, the frame 1 is further provided with an air separation mechanism 2, and the air separation mechanism 2 comprises an air separation cylinder 21 and a waste removal cylinder 22.
The winnowing cylinder 21 extends in the vertical direction, and the lower end part of the winnowing cylinder 21 is communicated with the outlet of the feeding pipe 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the inner wall of the air separation cylinder 21 is provided with a collision wall 212, the collision wall 212 is an arc-shaped wall plate adapted to the inner wall of the air separation cylinder 21, the collision wall 212 is disposed at the lower end of the air separation cylinder 21 and faces the outlet of the feed pipe 11, and the capsule in the feed pipe 11 will move into the air separation cylinder 21 at an accelerated speed due to the exhaust action of the axial flow fan 12 and collide with the collision wall 212 on the inner wall of the air separation cylinder 21, so that the powder attached to the surface of the capsule is shaken off, and the surface of the capsule is cleaned.
Referring to fig. 1, the waste rejecting cylinder 22 extends vertically, the side wall of the waste rejecting cylinder 22 is communicated with an elbow 211, and the elbow 211 is communicated with the upper port of the winnowing cylinder 21 so as to communicate the waste rejecting cylinder 22 with the winnowing cylinder 21.
The upper port of the waste rejecting cylinder 22 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 23 with an exhaust fan 231 so as to generate negative pressure air flow in the air separating cylinder 21, further to enable unqualified capsules, medicinal powder, broken capsules and empty capsules which are smaller than the filling amount requirement in the air separating cylinder 21 to rise and be exhausted along the air separating cylinder 21, finally to enter the waste rejecting cylinder 22, and the air outlet amount of the air separating cylinder 21 is adjusted under the action of the exhaust fan 231 so as to determine that the qualified capsules which meet the filling amount requirement are not absorbed, thereby achieving the purposes of checking the filling amount and eliminating the waste capsules.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lower end opening of the waste rejecting cylinder 22 is sealed, and the cavity at the lower end inside the waste rejecting cylinder 22 is a waste capsule cavity 222, and the unqualified capsules, powder, broken capsules and empty capsules which are lifted and discharged along the air separation cylinder 21 are stored in the waste capsule cavity 222.
The outer wall of the waste rejecting cylinder 22 is provided with a cleaning window 221 communicated with the waste bag cavity 222, and the cleaning window 221 can be detached from the waste rejecting cylinder 22 so as to clean the waste bag cavity 222.
Referring to fig. 1, a polishing mechanism 3 is further mounted on the frame 1, and the polishing mechanism 3 includes a polishing drum 31 and a receiving hopper 33.
The polishing barrel 31 extends in the vertical direction, the upper port of the polishing barrel 31 is communicated with the lower port of the winnowing barrel 21, and the lower port of the polishing barrel 31 is communicated with a bent discharge pipe 32.
The wall of the polishing barrel 31 is provided with an access window 311, the access window 311 can be detached from the wall of the polishing barrel 31, and an inspector can inspect and maintain the components in the polishing barrel 31 through the access window 311 so as to ensure the normal use of the equipment.
The receiving hopper 33 is cylindrical with an open upper end and a sealed lower end, the lower end of the receiving hopper 33 is placed on the rack 1, and the open upper end of the receiving hopper 33 corresponds to the lower end of the discharge pipe 32, so that clean qualified capsules can be collected.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a collision assembly 4 disposed below the outlet of the feed pipe 11 (see fig. 1) is disposed in the polishing barrel 31, and the collision assembly 4 includes a base frame 41, a left swing cylinder 42, a right swing cylinder 43, a driving frame 44, and a collision impeller 45.
The bottom frame 41 is a herringbone frame body, the outer edge of the bottom frame 41 is provided with three end heads which are uniformly arranged along the edge of the bottom frame 41, and each end head is provided with a supporting rod 411 connected with the inner wall of the polishing barrel 31 so as to fix the bottom frame 41 in the polishing barrel 31.
Referring to fig. 3, three left swing cylinders 42 and three right swing cylinders 43 are provided, each two of the three left swing cylinders 42 and the three right swing cylinders 43 form a group and respectively correspond to three ends of the chassis 41, and bases of each group of the left swing cylinders 42 and the right swing cylinders 43 are respectively hinged to the same end of the chassis 41.
The piston rods of the three left-swing cylinders 42 are simultaneously extended and retracted, the piston rods of the three right-swing cylinders 43 are simultaneously extended and retracted, and the piston rods of the three left-swing cylinders 42 and the piston rods of the three right-swing cylinders 43 are alternately extended and retracted.
The driving frame 44 is a frame body matched with the bottom frame 41, the driving frame 44 is arranged in parallel with the bottom frame 41, piston rods of the left swing cylinder 42 on each end head of the bottom frame 41 and the right swing cylinder 43 on the end head adjacent to the end head in the clockwise direction are hinged with the same end head on the driving frame 44, so that the driving frame 44 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise under the alternate telescopic action of the three left swing cylinders 42 and the three right swing cylinders 43.
Referring to fig. 3, the collision impeller 45 includes a base plate 451 and a collision blade 452.
The chassis 451 is disc-shaped, the center of the circle of the chassis 451 is overlapped with the center of the driving frame 44, so that the chassis 451 and the driving frame 44 are coaxially fixed, and the outer edge of the chassis 451 is overlapped with the end of the driving frame 44, so that the chassis 451 can rotate clockwise and counterclockwise along with the driving frame 44.
The collision blade 452 is provided in four pieces, the four collision blades 452 extend toward the outer circumference of the base plate 451 along the center of the base plate 451, and the four collision blades 452 are uniformly arranged on the base plate 451 along the circumferential direction of the base plate 451 so that the capsule can collide with the collision blades 452 by the reciprocating rotation of the base plate 451 after falling onto the base plate 451.
The surface of the bottom plate 451 is provided with a circle of inclined surface 4511 extending obliquely downwards along the radius direction of the bottom plate 451 to make the bottom plate 451 in a circular truncated cone shape, so that the capsule slides down along the inclined surface 4511 while colliding with the collision blade 452, thereby ensuring smooth collection of the capsule.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a circle of cylindrical protection covers 46 extending vertically and upwardly are arranged at the outer edges of the three ends of the bottom frame 41, the upper edge of each protection cover 46 extends to the outer edges of the three ends of the driving frame 44, the upper edge of each protection cover 46 is flush with the lower end surface of the bottom plate 451, and the protection covers 46 can cover the left swing cylinder 42 and the right swing cylinder 43, so that the qualified capsules are prevented from contacting the left swing cylinder 42 or the right swing cylinder 43 and being polluted when falling along the inclined surface 4511 of the bottom plate 451, and therefore the cleanness of the capsules is guaranteed.
The collision blades 452 are elastic pieces and are attached to the inclined surface 4511 of the chassis 451, one end of each collision blade 452 is hinged to the center of the chassis 451, one end of each collision blade 452, which is close to the periphery of the chassis 451, is hinged to the upper end edge of the protective cover 46, and the distance between the center of the chassis 451 and the hinged point of the collision blades 452 and the protective cover 46 is smaller than the length of the collision blade 452, so that the collision blades 452 are always in a bent state and bend left and right along with the back-and-forth rotation of the chassis 451, the collision degree of the capsule and the collision blades 452 is further enhanced, the capsule is more fully collided, and the thorough shaking and falling of the medicinal powder are further realized.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a circle of material collecting baffle 5 is disposed on the inner wall of the polishing barrel 31 above the bottom plate 451, the lower end of the material collecting baffle 5 extends obliquely towards the center of the bottom plate 451, and when a qualified capsule collides with the collision wall 212, the capsule can fall to the center of the bottom plate 451 along the material collecting baffle 5, so as to prevent the capsule from falling from the periphery of the bottom plate 451 and being unable to collide with the collision blade 452, and thus the capsule is fully collided.
The lower extreme of baffle 5 that gathers materials is along being connected with the dustproof baffle 6 that the chassis 451 top was arranged in to the round, the lower extreme of dustproof baffle 6 extends and with polishing barrel 31's inner wall slope, after the capsule collided with collision blade 452, the powder that is shaken down can rise along air cylinder 21, set up dustproof baffle 6 in the below of baffle 5 that gathers materials, just can avoid powder to rise to the contained angle department of baffle 5 that gathers materials and polishing barrel 31 inner wall and form and pile up, thereby guarantee the clearance degree of powder.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the capsules in the feeding pipe 11 move into the air separation cylinder 21 at an accelerated speed due to the air exhaust action of the axial flow fan 12 and collide with the collision wall 212 of the inner wall of the air separation cylinder 21, so that the medicinal powder attached to the surfaces of the capsules is shaken off, then the qualified capsules meeting the loading requirement fall to the center of a circle of the base plate 451 along the material collection baffle 5, under the alternate telescopic action of the three left swing cylinders 42 and the three right swing cylinders 43, the base plate 451 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise back and forth, further the capsules collide with collision blades 452 on the base plate 451 back and forth, so that the residual medicinal powder on the surfaces of the capsules is sufficiently shaken off, then the clean capsules fall into the material collection hopper 33 along the inclined surface 4511 to be collected, and the medicinal powder cannot be brushed on the surfaces of the capsules without the medicinal powder due to no adoption of a brush, so that the medicinal powder on the surfaces of the capsules is sufficiently cleaned to ensure the high quality of products; in the air separation cylinder 21, due to the action of the negative pressure airflow, unqualified capsules, medicinal powder, broken capsules and empty capsules which are smaller than the filling amount requirement can ascend along the air separation cylinder 21 and finally enter the waste capsule cavity 222 in the waste removal cylinder 22 for storage, and the air outlet amount of the air separation cylinder 21 is adjusted to determine that qualified capsules which meet the filling amount requirement are not absorbed, so that the capsules, empty shells, fragments and capsules separated by caps and lower than the filling amount requirement can be completely discharged, and the purposes of checking the filling amount and removing the waste capsules are achieved.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A capsule cleaning and polishing machine is characterized in that: the air separation machine comprises a rack (1) and a feeding pipe (11) arranged on the rack (1), wherein an axial flow fan (12) communicated with an inlet of the feeding pipe (11) is arranged on the rack (1), and an air separation mechanism (2) and a polishing mechanism (3) are arranged on the rack (1);
the winnowing mechanism (2) comprises a winnowing barrel (21) and a waste removing barrel (22), the winnowing barrel (21) is vertically arranged and is communicated with a feeding pipe (11), an impact wall (212) is arranged on the inner wall of the winnowing barrel (21), the impact wall (212) is just opposite to an outlet of the feeding pipe (11), the waste removing barrel (22) is vertically arranged and is communicated with an upper port of the winnowing barrel (21), a lower port of the waste removing barrel (22) is sealed, a lower end cavity of the waste removing barrel is a waste bag cavity (222), and an upper port of the waste removing barrel (22) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (23) with an exhaust fan (231);
the polishing mechanism (3) comprises a polishing barrel (31) and a material receiving hopper (33), the polishing barrel (31) is communicated with the lower port of the winnowing barrel (21), a collision component (4) arranged below the outlet of the feeding pipe (11) is arranged in the polishing barrel (31), and the material receiving hopper (33) is arranged on the rack (1) and is arranged below the material outlet of the polishing barrel (31);
the collision assembly (4) comprises a bottom frame (41), a left swing cylinder (42), a right swing cylinder (43), a driving frame (44) and a collision impeller (45);
the outer edge of the bottom frame (41) is provided with three end heads which are uniformly arranged along the edge of the bottom frame (41), and each end head is provided with a support rod (411) connected with the inner wall of the polishing barrel (31);
the number of the left swing cylinders (42) and the number of the right swing cylinders (43) are three, every two of the three left swing cylinders (42) and the three right swing cylinders (43) are in a group and are respectively hinged to three ends of the bottom frame (41), and piston rods of the three left swing cylinders (42) and piston rods of the three right swing cylinders (43) are alternately telescopic;
the driving frame (44) is matched with the bottom frame (41) and is arranged in parallel with the bottom frame (41), and piston rods of a left swing cylinder (42) on each end head of the bottom frame (41) and a right swing cylinder (43) on the end head adjacent to the end head in the clockwise direction are hinged to the same end head on the driving frame (44);
the collision impeller (45) comprises a base plate (451) and collision blades (452), the base plate (451) is arranged on the driving frame (44), the collision blades (452) are arranged in a plurality, and the plurality of collision blades (452) extend to the periphery of the base plate (451) along the center of the base plate (451) and are uniformly arranged on the base plate (451);
the outer edge of the bottom frame (41) is provided with a protective cover (46) which vertically extends upwards to the outer edge of the driving frame (44);
the collision blade (452) is an elastic piece, one end of the collision blade (452) is hinged to the center of the chassis (451), one end of the collision blade (452) close to the periphery of the chassis (451) is hinged to the upper end edge of the protection cover (46), and the distance between the center of the chassis (451) and the hinged point of the collision blade (452) and the protection cover (46) is smaller than the length of the collision blade (452).
2. The capsule cleaning and polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the chassis (451) is provided with a circle of inclined surfaces (4511) which extend obliquely downwards along the radius direction of the chassis (451).
3. The capsule cleaning and polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the polishing barrel (31) is provided with a ring of material collecting baffle plates (5) which are arranged above the base plate (451) and extend towards the center of the base plate (451) in an inclined way.
4. The capsule cleaning and polishing machine of claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the aggregate baffle (5) is connected with a circle of dustproof baffles (6) which are arranged above the chassis (451) and extend towards the inner wall of the polishing barrel (31) in an inclined way.
5. The capsule cleaning and polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: and an access window (311) is arranged on the wall of the polishing barrel (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010196268.2A CN111230719B (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Capsule cleaning and polishing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010196268.2A CN111230719B (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Capsule cleaning and polishing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111230719A CN111230719A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN111230719B true CN111230719B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010196268.2A Expired - Fee Related CN111230719B (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Capsule cleaning and polishing machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111230719B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM313555U (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2007-06-11 | Chin Yi Machinery Co Ltd | Classifier |
| CN207805967U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-09-04 | 湖南康琪壹佰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of capsule screening machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20090208608A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-20 | Barlean's Organic Oils, Llc | Flavored softgel capsule and method of manufacturing thereof |
| CN105438773A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-30 | 无锡津天阳激光电子有限公司 | Sliding block transverse pushing and parallel connection side plate type drill bit feeder |
| CN104985520A (en) * | 2015-06-20 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江天龙胶丸有限公司 | Roller type polishing and dedusting all-in-one machine |
| CN106078483B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-05-08 | 新昌县恒丰胶囊有限公司 | A kind of capsule polishing sorting machine and application method |
| CN206010762U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-15 | 广东九明制药有限公司 | A kind of capsule polisher |
| CN207154191U (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-03-30 | 成都康弘制药有限公司 | A kind of capsule automatic splinter screening device for screening |
| CN107498442A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-22 | 石旭峰 | A kind of capsule polisher |
| CN108145581B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-04-16 | 新昌县南明街道晨升信息咨询服务部 | A kind of medicine capsule sanding and polishing machine |
| CN208150427U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-11-27 | 合肥井松自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of double pendulum sorter |
| CN209125572U (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-07-19 | 生升美高科技(武汉)有限责任公司 | A kind of capsule polisher |
| CN109007234A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-18 | 杜宗英 | Egg beat eggs automatically decladding separation egg white and yolk equipment |
| CN112958561A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-06-15 | 东莞理工学院 | Automatic cleaning mechanism for inner wall of closed container |
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2020
- 2020-03-19 CN CN202010196268.2A patent/CN111230719B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM313555U (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2007-06-11 | Chin Yi Machinery Co Ltd | Classifier |
| CN207805967U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-09-04 | 湖南康琪壹佰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of capsule screening machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111230719A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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